Henry Dunant

Henry Dunant was a Swiss humanitarian and social activist, best known for his pivotal role in founding the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). His seminal work, "The Origin of the Red Cross: 'Un souvenir de Solferino,'" published in 1862, detailed the horrors he witnessed during the Battle of Solferino and advocated for the establishment of voluntary relief organizations for wounded soldiers. Dunant's efforts led to the Geneva Convention and the development of modern humanitarian law. His legacy continues to influence humanitarian efforts worldwide, and he was awarded the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901 for his contributions to peace and humanitarianism.