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A Body of Divinity, Vol. 4 (of 4) / Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism cover

A Body of Divinity, Vol. 4 (of 4) / Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism

Chapter 39: INDEX.
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About This Book

A systematic theological exposition of the later catechetical questions that explains the duties required and sins forbidden by the seventh through tenth commandments, and then treats moral culpability, aggravations of sin, and remedies. It examines chastity and sexual ethics, frugality, justice in trade, charity to the poor, theft, lying, hypocrisy, covetousness, restitution, and related occasions of vice. It also addresses human inability to keep the law, the desert of sin, faith and repentance as means of escape from divine wrath, and the function of ordinances and public worship practices, including singing and musical instruments, as outward means of grace.

INDEX.

The volumes are denoted by a, b, c, and d.

  • A.
  • Abraham offering Isaac, c 544
  • Absolute free-will, a 498
  • Adam, his temptation, b 102
    • not a mediator, b 164
  • Acts of faith, direct and reflex, c 132
  • Actions sinful, d 66
  • Adoption, c 145
  • Adultery, d 9
  • Affections, government of, d 10
  • Afflictions, relative, b 156
  • All-sufficiency of God, consolatory, a 129
  • Amen, d 468
  • Angels, their creation, b 25
    • their nature, b 27
    • their power, b 28
    • their employment, b 68. 30
    • providence of God toward them, b 62
  • Anger is heart-murder, c 548
  • Antinomians, c 418
  • Anti-trinitarians, a 388
  • Apostacy, considered, c 225
  • Apostles, b 572
  • Arius, his error, note, a 208
  • Arminians, b 128
  • Ascension of Christ, b 464
  • Assurance of salvation, c 243
    • how lost, c 273
    • what essential to faith, c 270
  • Atheism, its absurdity, a 24. 29. 38 c 439
  • Atonement, b 187. 275. note. 276. 280
    • value of it, b 282. 285
    • design of it, b 285
    • propriety of it proved, against Deists, b 299
    • vindicated against christian errors, b 303
    • extent of the purchase, b 301
    • for whom specially intended, b 316. 321
    • how sufficient for all men, note, b 349
    • modern opinions on, b 276. b 280. 292. 297
  • Author of sin, God is not, in note, d 433. 435
  • B.
  • Baptism, an ordinance, d 174
    • meaning of the word , d 216
    • a generic term, in note, d 175
    • the right of infants, d 182. 186. d 187. 193
    • objections to subjects of, d 200. 206. 186. 194
    • by pouring or sprinkling, d 218
    • sponsors in, d 228
    • sign of the cross in, d 228
    • how to be improved, d 229. 234
  • Backbiting, instances of, d 48
  • Being of God proved, a 21
  • Believers, sons of God in Christ, c 146
  • Benevolence, disinterested, a 19
  • Blindness of mind, b 146
  • Borrowing and not paying, d 23
    • whether Israel was guilty of it, d 24
  • Bread, daily to be prayed for, d 407
  • Burnet, his scheme of the Millenium, b 369
  • C.
  • Call of the gospel, c 16
  • Character of sacred writers, a 101
  • Charity to the poor, d 20
  • Child-like dispositions required in us, d 364
  • Christ, typified by Melchizedec, b 264
    • his humiliation, b 396
    • betrayed, denied, condemned, slain, b 424. 426. 429. 433
    • descent into hell b 440
    • 1 Pet. iii. 18. explained, note, b 442
    • his resurrection, b 444
    • his ascension, b 464
    • his intercession, b 473
    • his coming to judgment, b 481
  • Christianity, reasonable, note, a 1
  • Church, the word how used, b 510. note 515
  • Church, its testimony, a 116
  • Church, invisible, c 9
    • its union to Christ, c 10
  • Commandments, rules to interpret, c 428
  • Communion with God, by innocent man, b 77
    • with Christ in grace, c 65
      • in glory, c 280
  • Conflagration, b 387
  • Conflicts of flesh and spirit, c 187
  • Conscience, horror of, b 153
    • distinguished, b 154
  • Contentment a universal duty, d 50
    • motives to it, d 51
  • Contingency of events, a 517
  • Corruption of nature, forbidden, d 56
    • not from traduction, &c., b 128
    • how, b 131
  • Covenant of grace, divisible or not, b 165
    • with whom made, b 167
    • how, a testament, b 169
    • eternity of it, b 272
    • acceptance by elect, b 184
  • Covenant of works, more than a law, b 78
    • its extent, b 80. 88
    • its seals, b 88. 90
    • violation of, b 74. 93
    • not a promise of salvation, b 164
  • Covetousness and its aggravations, d 58
    • excuses for it answered, d 59
  • Creation, work of, b 6
    • immediate, b 7
    • mediate, b 7
    • time of, b 8
    • design of, b 15
    • not instantaneous, b 17
    • its progression, b 19. 23
    • at what season of the year, b 24
    • its goodness, or perfection, b 25
    • of man, b 34
  • Creed, account of, b 440
  • Critical examination of 1 John v. 7, a 329
  • D.
  • Day of grace, what, b 331
  • Death, appointed of God, c 293
    • its effect on the spirit, c 300
    • of Christ, design of it, b 285
      • for whom, b 290
      • perversion of the doctriner, b 291
      • a true and proper sacrifice for sin, b 292
    • of some saints, c 285
  • Decrees of God, a 417. 430
    • proved, a 422. 452
    • not stoical fate, a 516
    • misrepresentations of it, a 465
  • Deists, b 494
  • Deity of the Son, proved, a 295
    • by divine names, a 296
    • by divine attributes, a 342
    • by religious worship, a 377
    • improved, a 414
  • Diligence, d 20. 21
  • Discontent, remedies against, d 61
  • Dispensations of the covenant, b 199
  • Delusions, b 147
  • Dominion of man in innocency, b 74
  • Duels, c 542
  • E.
  • Eden, garden of, where situated, b 70
  • Effectual calling, c 39
  • Elect, to what chosen, a 438
    • included in Christ, b 132
    • ransomed by him, b 316
      • peculiarly, b 322
  • Election, what, a 529. 434
    • objects of, a 436
    • proved, a 447
    • its design, a 461
    • its properties, a 469
    • knowledge of, a 470
    • free, a 476
    • unchangeable, a 481
    • objections to, a 507
    • distinct from fate, a 516
  • Elijah, whether guilty of falsehood, d 36
  • Elisha reproached at Bethel, d 43
  • Endor, witch of, c 451
  • Enlightened conscience, c 184
  • Errors, of Arius and Sabellius, a 208
  • Eternal generation of Christ, a 259
  • Eternity of the covenant of grace, b 172
  • Eutychus, who he was, note, b 223
  • Eve, the manner of her temptation, b 100
  • F.
  • Faith, how, a condition, b 189
    • how above natural ability, b 193
    • various kinds of, c 121-125
    • justifying, c 98. 125
    • how it justifies, c 110
    • a duty, b 193
    • a means of salvation, d 76
  • Fall of man, b 74-93
  • Father, God is to men, d 360
    • to be addressed as in heaven, d 365
  • Food of man in innocency, b 72
  • Foreknowledge of God, a 452
  • Foreordained whatsoever comes to pass, what is meant, d 433
  • Forgiveness of sin, c 70. d 417
    • of others, what meant by it, d 424
    • argument to induce to it, d 426
  • Freedom of divine decrees, a 432. 433
  • Free will, absolute, absurd, a 498
    • doctrine of, examined, a 501
  • Frugality, d 17
  • G.
  • Genealogy of Christ defended, a 88
  • Genuineness of the scriptures, a 79
  • Glorifying God, what is meant by it, a 13
  • Glory of God, how things are disposed, d 382
  • Glory of Christ as Mediator, b 244
  • God, proofs of his being, a 22-48
    • is a Spirit, a 123
      • his unity, a 194
    • holy, a 159
    • not the author of sin, a 424. 523. 530
    • is infinite, a 126
    • all-sufficient, a 127
    • eternal, a 129
    • immutable, a 135
    • incomprehensible, a 138
    • omnipresent, a 139
    • almighty, a 140
    • omniscient, a 145
    • most wise, a 152
      • just, a 164
      • true, a 186
      • merciful, a 168
    • even in punishing, note, a 170
    • how glorified, a 14
  • Goodness, ibid
  • Gospel, how offered to all, b 332
    • faith in it the duty of all, b 336
  • Government, civil, c 524
  • Grotius, on the authority of the scriptures, in note, a 97
  • Grace, of God, in providing a Mediator, b 187
  • Guilt of Adam’s first sin, b 119
    • its consequences, b 196-259
  • H.
  • Happiness of saints, future, c 399
  • Hardness of heart, b 149
    • causes of, b 150
    • in believers and unbelievers, b 151
  • Hearing the word, d 158
  • Heathens, b 491. c 163
  • Hell, descent of Christ into, b 440
  • Heinousness of sins not equal, d 67
  • Holy Ghost, procession of, a 260
    • his Deity proved, a 295
    • his titles, a 400
      • attributes, a 404
      • works, a 405
      • worship, a 408. 414
  • Holiness of God, a 159
    • motives to, c 160
  • Holy places, c 424
    • times, c 427
  • Holy Spirit, implants all graces, b 197
    • applies salvation, b 237
  • Humiliation of Christ, b 396
    • in his birth, b 398
    • in his life, b 401
    • by temptations, b 410
    • by sinless infirmities, b 422
    • in his death, b 423
    • in being betrayed, b 424
      • forsaken, b 425
      • condemned, b 429
  • Humiliation of Christ, in being tormented, b 431
    • crucified, b 433
    • in his burial, b 437
  • Human nature of Christ, b 421
  • Hypocrisy, sin of, d 39
    • whether Paul and Daniel guilty, d 40
  • I.
  • Idolatry, c 443. & a194
  • Image-worship, c 461
  • Immortality of the soul, c 302
    • asserted and denied by heathens, c 303
  • Imputation, what, c 85-95
  • Imputation of Adam’s sin, b 107. 113
  • Inability of sinners to believe, note, b 193
    • to keep the commandments, d 62
  • Incarnation of Christ, b 227
    • the time of, b 231
    • duration of, b 234
  • Incarnation, necessity for, b 235
  • Independency of God, a 124
  • Infants, their state, b 138
  • Inferiors, duties of, c 520
  • Innocency, man’s condition in, b 72
  • Inspiration of scripture, a 110
  • Integrity of the church in all ages, b 199
  • Interest in Christ, b 189
  • J.
  • Jesus, why so called, b 244
  • Judgment, final, c 359
  • Justice, in our dealings, d 19
  • Justification, c 67
    • its foundation, c 73
    • not before faith, c 117
    • not by works, c 101
    • not by repentance, c 101
  • K.
  • Kingdom of Heaven, c 399
    • of Providence, d 385
    • of grace, d 386
    • of Christ, how advanced, d 389
    • of glory, d 394
  • Kingly office of Christ, b 351
    • its exercise, b 352
    • submission to, b 357
    • opposition to, b 360
    • times of exercise, b 364
    • in the Millenium, b 366
    • on earth, b 381
    • duration of, b 392
    • the two-fold states of, b 396
    • in humiliation, b 399
  • L.
  • Law, moral, c 421
    • judicial, c 422
    • ceremonial, c 423
  • Law-suits, when unjust, d 26
  • Liberty, c 34
  • Life, bounds of fixed, a 508
    • to be preserved, c 540
  • Light of nature, a 21. 230
  • Light of revelation, sufficient, b 206
    • increased by the gospel, b 214
  • Long-suffering of God, a 176
    • in harmony with justice, a 181
    • improvement of, a 183
  • Lord’s supper, d 234
    • a gospel ordinance, d 236
    • what the elements and actions, d 237. 238
    • to whom to be administered, d 237. 245. 263
    • examination previous to, d 246-256
    • who to be debarred from, d 263
    • meditation at, d 269
    • what to be done at, d 270. 273. 275
    • vows may be made at, d 278
    • frequent attendance on, d 280
    • how it differs from baptism, d 281-284
  • Lie, definition and kinds of, d 33
    • whether midwives in Egypt guilty of, d 34
    • Rahab’s, d 34
    • whether Jacob was guilty of, d 35
    • whether Elijah was guilty, d 36
    • whether Paul was guilty, d 37
    • David’s, d 38
  • M.
  • Magee’s, two discourses on the atonement, note, b 298. 317
  • Man, his creation, b 34
    • his twofold nature, b 39
    • in the divine image, b 42
    • his mutability, b 44
    • providence of God toward him, b 70
    • employment in Paradise, b 72
    • fallen, b 117
    • his misery, b 136
  • Marks of grace, c 260-262
  • Marriage, its institution and design, b 75
  • Masters, duties of, c 533
  • Means of salvation, d 76
  • Mediator, his office generally, b 186
    • his intercession or satisfaction, b 186
    • who he is, b 216
    • his sufficiency, b 218
    • his incarnation, b 221
    • why called Jesus Christ, b 244
  • Melchizedec, who he might be, b 264
  • Messiah of the Old Testament is Christ, b 200
    • the substance of the ceremonial law, b 201
    • Jesus of Nazareth, b 245
    • his commission, b 248
    • his offices, b 249
      • prophetical, b 252
      • priestly, b 259
      • kingly, b 351
  • Millenium, b 366-382
  • Moral obligation, foundation of, c 405
  • Moral law, c 421
    • civil, its origin, b 127
  • Mortification, c 155
  • Moses, no astrologer, c 454
    • killing the Egyptians, c 545
  • Murderers do not escape, c 547
  • Musical instruments unauthorized in gospel worship, d 85
  • Mystery, scriptural, a 215. 217
  • Mysteries, Dr. Bates Aon, in note, a 217
  • N.
  • Name of God, what meant by it, d 369
    • how sanctified, d 370. 373
    • when profaned, c 473
    • hallowed, what meant by, d 375-381
  • Natures of Christ, b 235
    • why two-fold, b 242
    • without confusion, b 243
  • O.
  • Oaths, religious, c 472
    • profane, c 470
  • Objections, to the harmony of the scriptures, a 88-93
    • to the doctrine of election, a 507
    • to the divine predetermination, a 509
  • Obligation, moral, c 405
  • Offences, their aggravations, d 67
    • from the parties, d 68
    • from the nature of the offence, d 70
    • from the circumstances, d 72
  • Officers of the, church, b 572
  • Offices of Christ, their number, b 249
    • suited to the state of man, b 250
    • not to be confounded, b 251
    • their order, b 252
  • Office, prophetical, b 254
    • for whom intended, b 255
    • how executed, b 256
      • when, b 257
    • the priestly, b 259
  • Officers among the Jews, d 139
  • Ordinances of the gospel, d 83
  • Original righteousness lost, a 121
  • Original, transgression, b 105
    • sin, what, b 118
    • its transmission, b 129. 132
    • its punishment, b 141
  • P.
  • Parable of the debtor, c 238
  • Paradise, where, b 71
    • after death, c 318
  • Parents, duties of, c 531
  • Papal doctrines, a 162, d 315
  • Pardon of sin is from God only, d 417
  • Pelagianism, b 125
  • Perfection, absolute, not in this life, c 178
    • at death, c 312
  • Perfections of God, a 121-142
  • Perseverance of the saints, c 194-197
    • proved, c 201-217
    • objections to answered, c 220
  • Person, Calvin on the word, in note, a 207
  • Person of Christ, why God and man, b 235
  • Personality in the Godhead, a 207. 244
  • Pharisees, d 140
  • Polygamy was ever unlawful, d 11
    • aggravations of, d 13
    • the occasions of, d 14
  • Praise, d 82. 85. 95
  • Prayer, to be made to God, d 299
    • to be in the name of Christ, d 300. 301
    • Spirit’s aid in, d 303-306
    • for whom to be made, d 309-312
    • for whom not to be made, d 315-318
    • for what we may pray, d 322
    • how we are to pray, d 323
    • faith in, d 329
    • promises of help, d 331
    • to an unchangeable God, in note, d 397-402
    • discouragements in, removed, d 336
    • rules for our direction in, d 338-356
  • Predestination to sin, not scriptural, a 530
  • Preaching the word, how to be done, d 151
  • Priestly office of Christ, b 259
    • like that of Melchizedech, b 264
    • necessity of it, b 272
  • Priestly, Dr. his disingenuity, in a note, a 397
  • Procrastination, in note, d 78
  • Procession of the Holy Ghost, a 260
  • Profanation of the Sabbath, c 508
  • Promises of temporal and spiritual blessings, d 344-350
    • annexed to the fifth commandment, c 537
  • Prophets, a 56
  • Prophetical office of Christ, b 252
    • when executed, b 257
  • Providence of God, what, b 45
    • immediate or mediate, b 46
    • over good actions, b 51
    • over evil actions, b 52-58
    • objections to answered, b 59-62
    • toward angels, b 62-69
    • toward man, b 70
  • Publicans, d 140
  • Psalms of David, proper to be sung, d 89
    • scripture and hymns preferable, d 96
  • Punishment of sin, b 136
    • original, b 137
    • in the world to come, b 158
    • proved by reason, note, b 161
    • when not stayed by sacrifice, b 262
  • Purgatory, c 313
  • Purpose, eternal, a 507
  • Purpose of God, its certainty, b 5
  • Q.
  • Qualifications of preachers of the word, d 147
  • Quenching the Spirit, what, a 414
    • when committed, a 50
  • R.
  • Recovery of man, its moving cause, b 162
  • Redemption, intended, b 161
    • for whom, b 316
    • for whom not, b 322
    • application of it, b 323
    • not universal, b 324. 326
    • special, b 329. 338
    • covenant of, b 178
  • Regeneration before faith, c 26
    • man passive in it, c 48
  • Remember, import of, in the fourth commandment, c 512
  • Repentance, what, c 167
    • the effect of grace, c 169
    • how by the word, c 169
    • a means of salvation, d 76
  • Representation, note, b 77. 103. 114
  • Reproach, differs from reproof, d 42
  • Reprobation, decree of, a 486
    • not of sovereignty, a 490
    • but of justice, a 491
  • Restitution, a duty, d 27
  • Resurrection, b 383. 389. c 326
    • proved from the Old Testament, c 332
    • the first, b 383. 388
  • Revealed will of God, c 408
  • Revelation, necessary, a 71
    • not impossible, a 71
  • Righteousness, original, lost in Adam, b 121
  • S.
  • Sabbath, its institution, b 76
    • its morality, c 480
    • its change, c 486
  • Sabellius, his error, note, a 208
  • Sacraments, d 161
    • how seals, d 161
    • to whom administered, d 166
    • benefits of them, d 167
    • by whom administered, d 168
    • but two, d 172
  • Sacrifice of Christ, sufficient for all, note, b 349
  • Sadducees, d 140
  • Saints kept by divine power, c 199
  • Salvation, what, b 162
    • its subjects, b 162
    • the cause of, b 163
    • for whom, b 164
    • not universal, b 326
  • Samaritans, d 140
  • Samson’s death, c 540
  • Sanctification, c 152
  • Sanctifying the Lord’s day, c 497
  • Satan, the tempter, b 95
    • his method and instruments, b 96. 97
    • his empire in the unregenerate, b 144
  • Satisfaction for sin, b 275-293
  • Scriptures, genuineness of, a 79
    • authenticity, a 97
    • inspiration of, a 72
    • a sufficient rule, a 61
    • to be read publickly, d 107
      • in families and private, d 108
    • how they should be read, d 113
    • various translations of, d 117
    • to be compared, d 121. 122
    • general rules for explaining of, d 144
  • Self-interest, how far lawful, a 19. 20
  • Self-murder, c 545
  • Self-examination, c 256
  • Sentiment, influence of, a iii
  • Servants, duties of, c 593
  • Similitudes of Trinity unlawful, a 235
  • Singing praises, a divine institution, d 82
  • Sin, its origin, a 425
    • daily committed, d 63
    • extent of the first, b 105
    • exists in intentions, note, b 145
      • its imputation, b 109
      • its consequences, b 136
    • punishment of, c 377
    • its punishment in this world, b 146
      • in the world to come, b 158
    • what satisfaction is demanded, b 275. 280
    • its desert, and the way of escape, d 74
    • unto death, what it is, d 318-320
    • not from God, a 423. d 433-435
  • Son, his divinity, a 295
    • his personality, a 248
  • Sonship of Christ, eternal, a 277
  • Souls, origin of, note, b 41
    • pre-existence of, a mere fancy, b 126
    • after death, c 318. 325
  • Spirit, the Holy, his procession, a 260
      • his divinity, a 398. 410
    • his witness to the word, in the heart, a 118
    • his work in applying salvation, b 197
  • Sufferings of Christ, and the design of them, b 284. 285
    • why not eternal, b 296
  • Sum of relative duties, c 514
  • Superiors, duties of, c 518
  • Supper, of the Lord, d 234
  • Supralapsarians, and Sublapsarians, a 445
  • Suretyship of Christ, c 77, b 173
  • Swearing, c 470
  • T.
  • Tables of the law, c 433
  • Temptations of Christ, b 404-420
    • mental, note, b 420
    • from prosperity, d 439
    • from adversity, d 441
    • from the flesh, d 442
    • from Satan, d 443
  • Testament, and covenant, how the same, b 169
      • how different, b 171
    • how received, b 181
    • implies the death of the testator, note, b 294
  • Testimony of the Church, a 116
  • Theatrical amusements, sinful in note, d 15
  • Theft, d 23
  • Thoughts, sinful, d 64
  • Tree of life, b 88
    • why so called, b 89
    • of knowledge of good and evil, b 92
  • Trinity of persons, a 206
    • important, a 210
    • in what respects one, a 243
      • not unreasonable, a 226
      • proved, a 249-251
    • Dr. Jameison, on the, in a note, a 243
  • Truth of God, a 185
  • Trust, breach of, d 23
  • Trust in Christ, c 121
  • Types of Christ, in ceremonial law, b 202
    • errors concerning them, b 203
    • in persons and things, b 205
    • their spiritual meaning, b 207
    • misunderstood by some, b 209
  • U.
  • Uncleanness forbidden, d 10
  • Unction, or anointing of the Mediator, b 245
  • Union, of divine and human natures, b 221
      • denied by Nestorius, b 222
      • without confusion or mixture, b 223
      • by subordination of human will, b 223
    • of a divine nature to real human body, b 224
    • of a divine nature to real human soul, b 226
      • necessary, b 235
  • Universal redemption, b 326-341
  • Unitarian objections answered, note, b 292. 297
  • Unity of God, a 194
    • proved by his works, a 197
      • light of nature, a 200
    • uncompounded, a 203
  • Universal expressions of limited meaning, b 239
    • redemption considered, b 343
  • Usury, d 27
  • V.
  • Variety, but no contrariety in the will of Christ, b 226
  • Vicarious death of Christ, b 292-297
  • Vile affections described, b 153
  • Virgin really predicted, Isa. ix. 6., b 228. 229
  • Vivification, c 159
  • W.
  • War of plunder and oppression in it, d 25
  • Wicked, their prosperity, a 45
    • how made for the day of evil, a 495
  • Will of God, secret or revealed, a 471
    • sovereign, a 476
    • how can we pray for it to be done? d 403
  • Will, free in our first parents, b 94
    • our averse to that of God, d 402
    • of the Mediator as man, subordinate, b 226
  • Williams, Dr. on election, in a note, a 529
  • Witness of the Spirit, c 266
  • Words, sinful, d 66
  • Word of God, a 48
    • distinguished from moral obligation, a 48. 49
    • understood by Israel, a 53
    • Chronology of prophets, a 56
    • how a rule, a 60. 61
    • complete and entire, a 66
    • enlightens and convinces of sin, d 101
    • humbles and draws to Christ, d 102. 103
    • other instances of its efficacy, d 104
  • World, not eternal, b 8
    • its antiquity, b 11
    • false accounts of, b 11
  • Wrath of God is not passion, d 75
  • Writing, origin of, b 13