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A Class Room Logic / Deductive and Inductive, with Special Application to the Science and Art of Teaching

Chapter 2: PREFACE.
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About This Book

A concise instructional guide presenting fundamentals of deductive and inductive logic with classroom-focused applications for teachers. It explains mental operations involved in thinking, primary laws of thought, logical terms, extension and intension, and methods of definition; develops judgment and inference, immediate and mediate reasoning, syllogism, and inductive generalization; identifies common fallacies and offers techniques for teaching clear reasoning. The text uses simple language, illustrative exercises, diagrams, chapter summaries, and review questions to aid student comprehension and examination review. Emphasis is practical, aiming to strengthen teachers' ability to analyze arguments, construct valid inferences, and cultivate disciplined, serviceable thinking in the classroom.

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Title: A Class Room Logic

Author: George Hastings McNair

Release date: September 16, 2018 [eBook #57912]

Language: English

Credits: Produced by Richard Hulse and the Online Distributed
Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was
produced from images generously made available by The
Internet Archive)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A CLASS ROOM LOGIC ***

A CLASS ROOM LOGIC

DEDUCTIVE AND INDUCTIVE
WITH SPECIAL APPLICATION TO
THE SCIENCE AND ART OF TEACHING
BY
GEORGE HASTINGS McNAIR, PH. D.
HEAD OF DEPARTMENT OF LOGIC AND MATHEMATICS, CITY TRAINING SCHOOL FOR TEACHERS. JAMAICA. NEW YORK CITY
THE ETHLAS PRESS
FIVE NORTH BROADWAY. NYACK. NEW YORK
COPYRIGHT, 1914, BY
GEORGE HASTINGS MCNAIR
To
MY WIFE.

Transcriber’s Notes

The cover image was provided by the transcriber and is placed in the public domain.

Punctuation has been standardized.

Most abbreviations have been expanded in tool-tips for screen-readers and may be seen by hovering the mouse over the abbreviation.

The under bracket in the original text has been replaced by a standard underline.

This book was written in a period when many words had not become standardized in their spelling. Words may have multiple spelling variations or inconsistent hyphenation in the text. These have been left unchanged unless indicated with a Transcriber’s Note.

Index references have not been checked for accuracy.

Footnotes are identified in the text with a superscript number and have been accumulated in a table at the end of the text.

Transcriber’s Notes are used when making corrections to the text or to provide additional information for the modern reader. These notes have been accumulated in a table at the end of the book and are identified in the text by a dotted underline and may be seen in a tool-tip by hovering the mouse over the underline.

PREFACE.

This treatise is an outgrowth of our class room work in logic.

It has been published in the hope of removing some of the difficulties which handicap the average student.

We trust that the language is simple and definite and that the illustrative exercises and diagrams may be helpful in making clear some of the more abstruse topics.

If a speedy review for examination is necessary, it is recommended that the briefer course as outlined on page 493 be followed and that the summaries closing each chapter be carefully read.

Only the fundamentals of deductive and inductive logic have received attention. Moreover emphasis has been given to those phases which appear to commend themselves because of their practical value.

Further than this we trust that the book may fulfill in some small way the larger mission of inspiring better thinking and, in consequence, of leading to a more serviceable citizenship.

Surely as civilization advances it is with the expectation of giving greater significance to the assumption “that man is a rational animal.”

I am indebted to a number of writers on logic, notably to Mill, Lotze, Keynes, Hibben, Fowler, Aikins, Hyslop, Creighton and Jevons. I am likewise under obligation to that large body of students who, by frankly revealing their difficulties, have given me a different point of view.

For constructive criticism and definite encouragement I owe a personal debt of gratitude to Prof. Charles Gray Shaw of New York University, to Prof. Frank D. Blodgett of the Oneonta Normal School and to Prin. A. C. MacLachlan of the Jamaica Training School for Teachers.

G. H. McN.

City Training School for Teachers,
Jamaica, N. Y. City.
October 3, 1914.