Ti-Ty.
Ti, pron. poss. thy, S; see Þou.
Tid, sb. time, season, hour, hora canonica, S, S2, S3; tide, S2; tyde, S2, C3, PP. Comb.: tideful, seasonable (= Lat. opportunus), H; tydfulnes, needfulness, H.—AS. tíd, time, hour; cp. Icel. tíð, time, ‘hora canonica.’
Tid, adv. quickly, PP; tyd, PP. See Tit.
Tiden, v. to happen, S; tyden, S2, C3; tid, pr. s., PP; tit, PP; tydde, pt. s., PP; tidde, S2.—AS. tídan.
Tidi, adj. seasonable, honest, respectable, S; tidy, PP; tydy, PP, Prompt.
Tidif, sb. the name of some very small bird, C2; tydy, a sort of singing bird, ND.
Tiding, sb. an event, tidings, S; tyding, C2, C3; tidinge, pl., S2; tydinge, S; tydinges, C2. See Tiðing.
Tiffen, v. to trick out, trim, adorn, SkD.—OF. tiffer, to trim, adorn.
Tiffung, sb. adornment, finery, S.
Til, prep. and conj. to, till, S, PP, S2, C3; tyl, S, PP; till, S, S3.—Icel. til.
Tilden, v. to set a trap, S; tildeþ, 2 pr. pl., set up, S3; see Telden.
Tilien, v. to till, cultivate, earn, gain, PP; tilen, S, PP; tylie, PP; tulien, PP; telie, PP; tolie, S; tylle, S2.—AS. tilian, to aim at, to till land; cp. OHG. zilón, to attempt (Tatian).
Tilier, sb. tiller, husbandman, W.
Tillen, v. to draw, entice, S, H, PP; see Tollen.
Tilðe, sb. labour, toil, tilth, S; tulthe, PP; telðe, PP.—AS. tilð. See Tilien.
Timen, v. to prosper, S.—Icel. tíma (reflex.), to happen.
Tin, pron. poss. thy, thine, S; see Þou.
Tinsel, sb. a stuff made partly of silk and partly of silver, S3, TG, SkD.—OF. estincelle, a spark, a flash (BH).
Tintreȝe, sb. torment; tintreow, S; tintreohe, S; tintreohen, pl., S.—AS. tintreg (Grein).
Tirannye, sb. tyranny, C2, C3; tirandye, HD.
Tiraunt, sb. tyrant, C2, PP; tyraunt, PP, W; tirant, S2; tyrauns, pl., oppressors, PP.—AF. and OF. tirant, tiranz; Lat. tyrannus; see Constans, Supplement, p. 57, and BH, § 72.
Tirauntrie, sb. tyranny, W2; tyrauntrye, HD.
Tis-dæi, sb. Tuesday, S; Tisdei, S.—AS. Tíwes-dæg, the day of Tiw, the English name of a Teutonic deity; cp. OHG. Zio, Icel. Týr; see Grimm, Teut. M., cap. ix, and Kluge (s.v. dienstag).
Tit, adv. quickly, PP; tyt, S2; tyte, PP, S2, H; tite, PP, S2, H; tiȝt, S2; tiȝtly, S2; titere, comp., H; titter, S2.—Icel. títt, neut. of tiðr. See Tid.
Tiðende, sb. pl. tidings, news, customs, S; tiðenden, S; tiðand, S2; tiðandes, S2.—Icel. tíðindi, pl., tidings, news; from tíða, to happen; cp. tíðska, a custom, tíðr, customary, frequent.
Tiðing, sb. tidings, news, S, S2; tyðyng, S, S2; tiðinge, pl., S; tiðinges, S2.—Cf. Tiding.
Titill, sb. an epistle, WA.
Titmose, sb. titmouse, S3, Manip.; tytemose, Prompt.; tytmase, Voc.—AS. máse, a word forming the second element of the names of many kinds of small birds, see SkD.
Titte, sb. a quick pull, S2.
Titte, v. to pull tightly, HD; tytted, HD.
Tixt, sb. text, PP; see Texte.
Tiȝen, v. to tie, PP, S2; teiȝen, S2; tey, B; te, B; teien, pr. pl., SkD; teyd, pp., C2; y-teyd, C.—AS. tígan (*tégan).
Tiȝt, adv. quickly, S2; see Tit.
To, prep. to, at, in, upon, for, with reference to, by, against, after, as, until, PP, S, S2; te, S, S2. Comb.: tabide, to abide, S; tacord, C3; taffraye, C2; tallege, C; talyghte, C2; tamenden, S2, C2; tanoyen, S2; tapese, S3; tariue, S; tarraye, C2; tassaile, C2; tassaye, C2; taswage, S3; tembrace, C2; tencombre, S3; tendure, S3; tenforme, S3; tenrage, S3; tespye, C2; texpounden, C2.
To, adv. too, S, PP; te, S.
To-, prefix (1). The prep. to in composition.
To-, prefix (2), in twain, asunder, to pieces.—AS. tó-; cp. OHG. zi- (Tatian), Lat. dis-.
To-belimpen, v. to belong to, S. (To- 1.)
To-bellen, v. to swell extremely; tobolle, pp., PP. (To- 2.)
To-beren, v. to part; tobar, pt. s., S. (To- 2.)
To-beten, v. to beat in pieces, C3. (To- 2.)
To-breden, v. to spread out; tobreddest, 2 pt. s., S2. (To- 2.)
To-breiden, v. to tear asunder, distorquere; tobreidynge, pr. p., W; debreidynge, W; tobraidide, pt. s., W. (To- 2.)
To-breken, v. to break in pieces, S, C3, W; to-brac, pt. s., PP; to-brak, G; to-brake, pt. s. subj., S; to-broken, pp., PP, G; to-broke, PP, S2, W. (To- 2.)
To-bresten, v. to burst asunder, C; to-bersteð, pr. s., S: to-barst, pt. s., S2, G; to-brast, W; to-brosten, pp., C. (To- 2.)
To-brisen, v. to break to pieces; tobrisid, pp., W. (To- 2.)
To-cleue, v. to cleave asunder, to fall to pieces, PP; to-cleef, pt. s., PP; to-clief, PP. (To- 2.)
To-comen, v. to come together; to-comen, pt. pl., PP. (To- 1.)
To-comyng, adj. future, W2. (To- 1.)
To-cweme, adv. agreeably, S. (To- 1.)
To-cyme, sb. advent, S. (To- 1.)
Tod, sb. a fox, JD, ND, HD, SkD; toddis, pl., S3. Comb.: Todman, Bardsley.—The word is common in Mid Yorkshire and Cumberland, see EDS (Ser. C).
Tod, sb. a bush, generally of ivy, HD; todde, SkD.
To-dasht, pt. s. dashed (herself) in pieces, S3. (To- 2.)
To-delen, v. to divide, S, S2; to-dælen, S; to-dealen, S. (To- 2.)
To-drawen, v. to draw asunder, S2, W; to-draȝen, S; to-drowe, pt. pl., PP; to-droȝe, S; to-drawun, pp., W; to-drahen, S. (To- 2.)
To-dreuen, v. to trouble; to-dreued, pp., S2, (To- 2.)
To-driuen, v. to drive asunder; to-dryue, PP; to-drif, imp. s., S. (To- 2.)
To-dunet, pp. struck with a sounding blow, S. (To- 2.)
To-fallen, v. to fall in pieces, SD. (To- 2.)
To-flight, sb. refuge, S2. (To- 1.)
To-foren, prep. and adv. before, SD; toforn, PP, S3; tofore, S, PP, S2; touore, S, S2; tofor, S, PP, S2, W. (To- 1.)
To-forrow, adv. previously, S3. (To- 1.)
Toft, sb. hillock, eminence, a slightly elevated and exposed site, PP, S2; campus, Prompt.—Cp. OSwed. tomt, a cleared space (Dan. tomt, a toft); from Icel. tómr, empty. See Tome.
To-gadere, adv. together, S, S2; tegædere S; togedere, S, PP; togedre, PP; togeddre, S; togidere, PP; togider, S, C2; togederes, PP, S; togideres, PP; togidres, PP, C3; togederis, PP; togeders, PP; togedders, S2. (To- 1.)
To-gan, v. to go asunder, SD; togað, pr. pl., S. (To- 2.)
To-genes, prep. towards, S; togeines, S; toȝeines, S; toȝenes, S. (To- 1.)
Toggen, v. to draw, allure, sport, S, Prompt.
To-grinden, v. to grind in pieces; togrynt, pr. s., PP. (To- 2.)
To-hewen, v. to hew in pieces, S, S2, C3. (To- 2.)
To-hope, sb. hope, S. (To- 1.)
To-hurren, v. to hurry apart, S. (To- 2.)
Tokker, sb. fuller, one who thickens cloth, S2, PP; towker, PP; toucher, PP; tucker, HD; touker, Bardsley; tuker, Bardsley. See Tuken.
Tokne, sb. token, PP; tocne, S; tacne, S; taken, PP, S2; takun, W; takens, pl., S2.—AS. tácn: Goth. taikns; cp. OHG. zeichan (Tatian).
Toknynge, sb. signification, PP; tocninge, S; toknyng, PP; takning, S2; takeninge, S2; tokening, C3.—AS. tácnung.
Tolie, v. to till, S; see Tilien.
To-liggen, v. to pertain to; tolið, pr. s., S. (To- 1.)
Tolke, sb. a man, S2; see Tulk.
Tolle, sb. toll, custom, Voc.; tol, PP, Prompt. Comb.: tol-bothe, toll-booth (= Lat. telonium), S2, W, Voc.—AS. toll: OFris. tolen, tolne; Lat. telonium (Vulg.); Gr. τελώνιον. Note that the n of the stem appears in AS. tolnere, ‘teloniarius,’ Voc.; see Weigand (s.v. zoll).
Tollen, v. to take toll, C. Der.: tollere, taxgatherer, usurer, S2, PP; toller, Voc.
Tollen, v. to draw, allure, entice, Prompt., PP, ND, SkD; tole, ND; tullen, CM, SD; tillen, S, H, PP.—AS. tyllan (in for-tyllan).
To-loggen, v. to drag hither and thither, S2, PP; to-lugged, pp., PP.
Tolter, adv. unsteadily, totteringly, S3, SkD (s.v. totter).
To-luken, v. to rend asunder, S; toloken, pp., S. (To- 2.)
Toly, sb. scarlet colour, WA; tuly, Prompt., HD; tuely, SkD (s.v. trap, 2).—Heb. tōlā’, crimson (Isaiah 1. 18), properly a worm.
Tombestere, sb. female dancer, C3; see Tumbestere.
Tome, adj. empty, void, unoccupied, H, HD; toom, Prompt.; tume, JD.—Icel. tómr, vacant, empty. Cf. Toft.
Tome, sb. leisure, S2, PP, H (p. 169); toym, B; tume, B; Icel. tóm, leisure. See above.
To-morwen, adv. to-morrow, S; tomorwe, PP; tomoreȝe, S; tomorn, C. (To- 1.)
To-name, sb. cognomen, PP; towname, PP. (To- 1.)
Tonge, sb. tongue, S2, C2, C3, PP; tunge, S, C, PP, W2; tounge, PP; tong, S3; tung, S2. Der.: tongede, tongued, talkative, PP.—AS. tunge.
Tonge, sb. pair of tongs, forceps, S, S2, Prompt.; tange, Voc.—AS. tange (Voc.).
Tonne, sb. tun, PP, S3, C2, G; tunne, S, PP. Comb.: tonne-greet, as large round as a tun, C.—AS. tunne.
Too, sb. toe, C; taa, S2, HD; toon, pl., C; ton, C; tas, S2; taes, S2.—AS. tá (pl. tán).
Tool, sb. tool, weapon, C, Prompt.; toles, pl., PP; tooles, PP.—AS. tól.
Toord, sb. stercus, W2, Prompt.
Topase, sb. topaz, Cotg.; topace, S3; tupace, SkD; topacius, W (Apoc. 21. 20); thopas, C2 (p. 151).—OF. topase; Lat. topazum (acc.); Gr. τόπαζος.
Toppe, sb. tuft of hair, P, S; top, top of the head, Prompt.
To-quassen, v. to shake asunder, PP; to-quashte, pt. s., PP. (To- 2.)
To-quaȝte, pt. s. quaked, PP. (To- 2.)
To-racen, v. to scrape to pieces, C2. (To- 2.)
To-renden, v. to rend in pieces, PP; torente, pt. s., C2, W; to-rent, pp., S, C2, W. (To- 2.)
Toret, sb. ring on a dog’s collar, through which the leash was passed, CM; torettz, pl., C; turrets, DG.—OF. touret, the chain which is at the end of the check of a bit, also the little ring whereby a hawk’s lune is fastened to the jesses (Cotg.).
Toret, sb. turret, G, C, Prompt.; touret, SkD.—OF. tourette (Cotg.).
To-reuen, v. to completely take away, PP. (To- 2.)
Torf, sb. turf, S2; turf, Voc.; turues, pl., S2.—AS. turf (Voc.).
Torfare, sb. hardship, misery, peril, WA.—Icel. torfœra.
To-rightes, adv. to rights, aright, G. (To- 1.)
To-riven, v. to rend in twain; to-rof (intrans.), pt. s., was riven in twain, S2.
Torment, sb. a tempest, torment, suffering, SkD, C3, Prompt.; tourment, SkD.—AF. torment, a tempest, turment (Roland), OF. torment, tourment, a tempest, torture (Bartsch), tormente, a tempest (Cotg.).
Tormenten, v. to torment, SkD.—OF. tormenter.
Tormentour, sb. executioner, C3, WW; tormentoures, pl., C3.—AF. tormenter, executioner.
Tormentynge, sb. torture, C2.
Tormentyse, sb. torture, C2.
Torne, sb. a turn, trick, wile, G.
Tornen, v. to turn, PP; see Tournen.
Tortuous, adj. oblique (term in astrology), C3.—Lat. tortuosus, crooked.
To-samen, adv. together, S. (To- 1.)
To-schaken, v. to shake asunder, S. (To- 2.)
To-scheden, v. to part asunder; tosched, pp., S2. (To- 2.)
To-schellen, v. to shell, peel; toshullen, pp., PP. (To- 2.)
To-schreden, v. to cut to pieces, C. (To- 2.)
To-spreden, v. to scatter; to-sprad, pp., S2. (To- 2.)
To-swellen, v. to swell greatly; toswolle, pp., S, PP. (To- 2.)
To-swinken, v. to labour greatly, C3. (To- 2.)
To-tasen, v. to pull to pieces; to-tose, S. (To- 2.)
Toten, v. to peep, look about, PP, S3; tutand, pr. p., projecting, pushing out, S3; totede, pt. s., S3; y-toted, pp., S3. Comb.: tote-hylle, specula, Prompt.—AS. tótian; see SkD (s.v. tout).
To-teren, v. to tear to pieces, C3; toteoren, S; toteore, S; totorne, pp., PP; totorn, S; totore, C3. (To- 2.)
To-turn, sb. refuge, SD. (To- 1.)
To-twicchen, v. to pull apart; totwichet, pr. pl., S. (To- 2.)
Toun, sb. an enclosure, farm-stead, town, S2, C, W; toune, PP; tun, S, S2; toune, dat., S2, C2. Comb.: toune-men, men of the town, not rustics, PP; tun-scipe, the people of the farm-stead, S. Der.: townish, belonging to the town, S3.—AS. tún, enclosure, farm, town; cp. OHG. zún, hedge (Tatian).
Tour, sb. tower, S, S2, C2, PP, W2; tur, S; torres, pl., S2.—OF. tur, tor, tour: Lat. turrem.
Tournen, v. to turn, PP; turnen, S, S2, PP; tornen, S2, PP; teornen, S2; tirnen, S; y-tornd, pp., S2; i-turnd, S, S2.—AF. turner; Lat. tornare, from tornus, a lathe.
Tourneyment, sb. tournament, C2.—OF. tornoiement.
Towaille, sb. towel, C2; towayle, Prompt., Voc.; twaly, Prompt.; towelle, Voc.; towylle, Voc.—AF. towaille (tuaille), OF. touaile (Bartsch); Low Lat. toacula; of Teutonic origin, cp. OHG. duáhila, washing-cloth; from duahan, also thuahan, to wash (Tatian). See SkD, also Kluge (s.v. zwehle).
To-walten, v. to roll with violence; pt. pl., overflowed, S2. (To- 2.)
To-ward, prep. towards, against, S, PP; touward, S; towart, S. (To- 1.)
To-warde, adj. present, as a guard or protection, PP. (To- 1.)
To-wawe, v. to move about near, S2. (To- 1.)
Towker, sb. a fuller; see Tokker.
To-wringen, v. to distort; towrong, pt. s., S. (To- 2.)
To-wrye, v. to cause to go on one side, S3 (4. 164) (To- 2.)
Toȝeines, prep. towards, S; see To-genes.
To-ȝere, adv. this year, Cath. (To- 1.)
To-ȝesceoden, v. to separate, S. (To- 2.)
Trace, sb. track of a way over a field, trace, Prompt., C, SkD; tras, PP; trass, S2.
Tracen, v. to trace, to draw a picture, to trace one’s way, to conduct oneself, Prompt., CM, S3; trasen, S3.—OF. tracer (trasser); Late Lat. *tractiare, from Lat. tract-, base of pp. of trahere; see BH, § 131.
Trade, sb. a trodden path, S3, TG, SkD, HD. See Treden.
Tradicion, sb. surrender, S3.—Lat. traditionem. Cf. Tresoun.
Traitorye, sb. treachery, C3, CM.
Traitour, sb. traitor, S; traytour, S; treitur, S.—AF. traitur; Lat. traditorem.
Tram, sb. engine, machine, WA; trammys, pl., B.
Trappe, sb. the trappings of a horse, SkD; trappys, pl., SkD.
Trapped, adj. adorned with trappings, C, Prompt.
Trappings, sb. pl. ornaments, Sh.
Trappure, sb. trappings of a horse, Prompt.; trappures, pl., C.
Trauail, sb. work, labour, toil, trouble, S2, PP; trauaille, C2; trawayle, S2; trauell, S2; trauel, W, W2, H (Ps. 108. 10).—AF. travail, travaille; Late Lat. *trabaculum; from Lat. trabem, a beam; cp. It. traváglio, a frame for confining unruly horses. See Trave.
Trauaille, v. to work, toil, travel, trouble, vex, torment, PP; traueilen, W, S2; trauele, W, W2.—AF. travai(l)ler, to work, to vex. See above.
Trauailous, adj. laborious, W2.
Trave, sb. a frame in which farriers confine unruly horses, CM. See Trauail.
Trawed, pt. pl. trowed, expected, S2; see Trowen.
Tray, sb. vexation; see Treȝe.
Trays, sb. pl. traces, horse-harness, C; trayce, Prompt.; trayse, Cath.—OF. trays, horse-harness (Palsg.) for traits, pl., of traict a trace for horses (Cotg.); Lat. tractum, pp. of trahere.
Trayste, v. to trust, S2; traste, PP, S2.—Icel. treysta, from traust. See Trist.
Traystly, adv. confidently, H.
Traystnes, sb. confidence, H.
Traystynge, sb. confidence, H.
Traytyse, sb. treaty, truce, S3; see Tretis.
Tre, sb. tree, wood, lignum. Prompt., S2, PP, W, W2; treo, S, PP; treowe, dat., S; treuwe, pl., S; tren, S2; treen, S3; treon, S; trewes, S; trowes, PP. Comb.: tre tymus (lignum thyinum), W.—AS. tréow (tréo), dat. tréowe, pl. tréowu (tréo), see Sievers, 250; cp. Goth. triu.
Treatise, sb. a passage (lit. a treatise), S3; see Tretis.
Treatyce, sb. treaty, truce, S3; see Tretis.
Trechery, sb. treachery, trickery, S; see Tricherie.
Trechoure, sb. a cheat, HD.—OF. trichëor (Bartsch); Late Lat. tricatorem.
Trechurly, adv. treacherously, S3.
Tred, sb. a foot-mark. SkD (s.v. trade).
Treden, v. to tread, C, Prompt., PP; pt. pl., W, PP; tret, pr. s. CM; troden, PP; trade, H (Ps. 55. 2); troden, pp., C3; trodun, W2; treddede, pt. s. (weak), S3.—AS. tredan, pt. træd (pl. trǽdon), pp. treden.
Treget, sb. guile, trickery, CM.
Tregetrie, sb. a piece of trickery, CM.
Tregettowre, sb. a juggler, joculator, Prompt.; tregetour, Prompt. (n), CM, HD.
Tregettyn, v. to juggle, Prompt.—OF. tresgeter (Ducange); Lat. trans + iactare.
Treien, v. to betray, P; trayet, pp., HD.—OF. traïr; Late Lat. *tradīre for Lat. tradere.
Treilȝis, sb. trellis, S3; trelys, cancellus, Prompt.—OF. treillis, from treille, a vine, arbour (Bartsch); Late Lat. *tricla; Lat. trichila; see BH, § 98.
Tremlen, v. to tremble, stagger, PP; tremelyn, Prompt.; trimlen, HD; trymlen, S3; tremblen, W, PP; trimble, Manip.—Picard F. tremler (AF. trembler); Late Lat. tremulare.
Tremlynge, sb. trembling; tremelynge, Prompt.; trimlyng, S3; trymlinge, HD.
Trental, sb. a set of thirty masses for the dead, SkD, ND, PP; trentall, money paid for a trental, S3; a month’s mind, ND.—OF. trental, trentel; Church Lat. trigintalem (Ducange).
Treo, sb. tree, S; treon, pl., S; see Tre.
Treowe, adj. true, S; see Trewe.
Trepeget, sb. a military engine, HD, CM; trebget, Prompt.; trebgot, an instrument for catching birds, Prompt.
Tresor, sb. treasure, S, S2, C3; tresour, PP, S2, S3, C2; treosor, S; tresores, pl., PP; tresures, S.—AF. tresor; Lat. thesaurum.
Tresorere, sb. treasurer, PP; treserour, PP.—AF. tresorer.
Tresorie, sb. treasury, S2; tresory, WA.—AF. tresorye.
Tresoun, sb. treason, craft, C, PP; tresun, Prompt., S; treson, WA, C2, H; treison, PP; trayson, S.—AF. treson, traïson; Lat. traditionem.
Trespas, sb. trespass, PP; trespace, PP, C.
Trespassen, v. to trespass, PP, WW; trespace, C2; trespasside, pt. s., W (Acts 1. 25).—AF. trespasser, to cross over, to disobey.
Tretee, sb. treaty, C2, C3; trete, C.—OF. traite; Late Lat. tracta. See Tretis.
Tretis, adj. well made, pretty; tretys, CM, C; treitys, CM.—OF. tretis, treitis, traitis, nicely made (Bartsch); from traitier; Lat. tractare.
Tretis, sb. treatise, short poem, PP, C2, WA; treatise, S3. See below.
Tretis, sb. treaty, B, CM; tretys, S2, C2, C3; treatyce, S3; traytyse, S3.—AF. tretiz; Late Lat. *tracticium.
Trewage, sb. tribute, S, JD; truage, Voc., S2, WA; trouage, WA.—OF. treüage (truage), toll, tax, from treü, treüd, tribute; Lat. tribūtum; see Constans (s.v.).
Trewe, adj. true, S, PP, S2, C2; treowe, S; trywe, PP; triwe, S2; trew, S2, C2; tru, S2.—AS. tréowe: OS. triuwi.
Trewe, sb. fidelity, trust, agreement, truce, PP; treowe, SkD; treowes, pl., truce, SkD; trewes, PP; trewis, B; treuwes, PP; triwes, SkD; truwys, Prompt.; trewysse, Cath.
Trewehede, sb. truth, uprightness, S2.
Treweliche, adv. truly, PP, C2; trewely, C2.
Trewen, v. to think to be true, to trow, believe, S.—AS. tréowan. See Trowen.
Trewes, pl. trees, S; see Tre.
Trewes, sb. pl. truce; see Trewe.
Trewðe, sb. truth, troth, S, C2, PP; treuðe, S, S2, PP; trouthe, S2, C3; trouth, H; tryuðe, PP; trowwðe, S; trawðe, S2; treothes, pl., S; truthes, pledges, S2.—AS. tréowðu.
Trey, sb. a throw at dice, viz. three, SkD; treye, C3. Comb.: trey-ace, the throw of three and one; a quick exclamation, S3.—OF. trei, treis; Lat. trēs.
Treȝe, sb. affliction, grief, SD; treiȝe, S; treie, S; treye, S2; tray, vexation, B.—AS. trega; cp. Icel. tregi, Goth. trigo.
Treȝen, v. to afflict, SD.
Triacle, sb. a remedy, healing medicine, S2, PP, C3, NQ (6. 1. 308); tryacle, Voc., PP, NQ; treacle, TG, Prompt.; tryakill, S3.—OF. trïacle (Bartsch); Lat. theriaca, lit. an antidote against the bite of serpents; cp. Gr. θηριακὰ φάρμακα. For examples of the intrusive l see Cronicle.
Triblen, v. to trouble, H; see Trublen.
Tricherie, sb. treachery, trickery, S, PP, S2; trecherie, PP; trechery, S; treccherie, C.—AF. tricherie; from OF. tricher, trecher, to cheat; Late Lat. tricare for Lat. tricari.
Trick, adj. neat, elegant, ND; trig, JD.—For the voicing of the guttural in North.E. cp. prigmedainty (JD), with prickmedainty or prickmedenty (HD); see SkD (s.vv. prig, trigger).
Trien, v. to try, PP; triȝede, pp., S2, PP; i-triȝed, S2; itriȝet, S2; y-tried, PP; y-tryed, PP; tried, pp. as adj., choice, PP; trye, PP, C2; triedest, superl., S2, PP; trieste, PP; tryest, PP; triedliche, adv., excellently, PP; triȝely, PP, S2; trielich, P.—AF. trier; Late Lat. tritare, to thresh corn.
Triennels, sb. pl. masses said for three years, PP; triennales, P.—OF. triennal; Church Lat. triennale.
Trillen, v. to turn round and round, to trickle, CM, Prompt., C2, S3, Sh., SkD; tryll, Palsg.; tril, Manip.—Cp. Swed. trilla, to roll.
Trinal, adj. threefold, RD; trinall, Spenser, 1. Comb.: trinal triplicities, SkD.—Late Lat. trinalis.
Trine, adj. taken three at a time, ND. Comb.: trine aspect (in astrology), SkD, ND; tryne compas, the round world containing earth, sea, and heaven, C3—OF. trine; Lat. trinum.
Trinite, sb. Trinity, S2, PP; Trinitee, PP.—AF. Trinite, Trinitet; Church Lat. Trinitatem.
Trisen, v. to hoist up, to trice, to pull off, SkD; tryce, C2; trice, CM. Der.: tryyste, tryys, windlass, Prompt.—Cp. Dan. tridse, to haul up, to trice, Swed. trissa, a pulley. The final -se is the same as in E. clean-se.
Trist, sb. trust, a tryst, meeting-place, B, W, W2, PP, S2; station in hunting, HD; trust, PP.—Icel. traust. For E. ī = Icel. au, cp. ME. mire = Icel. maurr; see SkD (s.v. pismire).
Tristen, v. to trust, S2, C3, W, W2, PP; trysten, S2, PP; truste, S2; trosten, S3, S2, PP; truste, pt. s., S, S2. Der.: tristyng, a trust, W. See above.
Tristili, adv. confidently, W, W2.
Tristnen, v. to trust, W. Der.: tristenyng, a trust, W.
Triuials, sb. pl. studies connected with the trivium, the initiatory course taught in the schools, comprising grammar, rhetoric, and dialectic, S3; trivial, adj., initiatory, ND.—Schol. Lat. trivialem.
Troblen, v. to trouble, W; troubild, pp., WA; see Trublen.
Trod, sb. a trodden path, SkD (s.v. trade), HD. See Treden.
Trofle, sb. a trifle, S3; see Trufle.
Trompe, sb. a trump, trumpet, C3; trumpe, C.—AF. trompe.
Trompe, v. to play the trumpet, PP; trumpe, W, Prompt.—AF. trumper.
Tronchoun, sb. a truncheon, broken piece of a spear-shaft. C; trunchone, Prompt.—OF. tronchon, tronçon.
Trone, sb. throne, S, PP, S3, C2, C3, W; trones, pl., S; one of the nine orders of angels, WA; tronen, S2.—OF. trone; Lat. thronum; from Gr. θρόνος.
Tronen, v. to enthrone, PP.—OF. troner.
Trost, subj. pr. s. trust, S2; see Tristen.
Trotevale, sb. a trifling thing, HD.
Trouble, adj. troubled, S2, C2.—AF. truble, pp. of trubler; see Trublen.
Trouthe, sb. truth, S.2, C3; see Trewthe.
Trowabile, adj. credible, H.
Trowen, v. to believe, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, H, PP; tru, S2; trawed, pt. pl., expected, S2.—Icel. trúa; Swed. tro. See Trewen.
Trowyng, sb. belief, S2.
Truage, sb. tribute, S2; see Trewage.
Trublen, v. to trouble, W; troblen, W; triblen, H.—AF. trubler; Late Lat. turbulare.
Trufle, sb. nonsense, absurd tale, trifle, PP, SkD; trofle, S3, SkD; trefele, PP; triful, PP; trifle, PP.—AF. trufle, trofle, mockery, OF. truffe, a jest, a flout, also a truffle (Cotg.); Lat. tubera, truffles; see SkD (s.v. truffle). For the intrusive l cf. Triacle.
Truflen, v. to beguile, SkD; trofle, SkD; trifelyn, Prompt.; treoflynge, pr. p., S2.—OF. truffler, truffer, to mock (Cotg.).
Trukenen, v. to fail, S.
Trukien, v. to fail, S.—AS. trucian, to fail, deceive.
Trusse, sb. a bundle, Manip., CM.
Trussen, v. to pack, to pack off, C, S2, PP, Manip.; turss, B.—OF. trusser, trosser, torser; Late Lat. *tortiare.
Truste, pt. s. trusted, S; see Tristen.
Tryce, v. to trice, to hoist up, C2; see Trisen.
Tryg, adj. trusty, secure, S3.—Icel. tryggr.
Trymlyt, pt. pl. trembled, S3; see Tremlen.
Tryst, adj. sad, S3. Der.: tristes, sadness, S3.—OF. trist; Lat. tristem; and OF. tristesse; Lat. tristitia.
Tuht, sb. discipline, S.—AS. tyht; cp. OHG. zuht (Otfrid). See Ten.
Tuhten, v. to draw, persuade, discipline, S; tihte, pt. s., S.—AS. tyhtan.
Tuin, num. two, S2; see Twinne.
Tuken, v. to pluck, vex, S; tuke up, succingere, Cath.; tukkyn up, Prompt.; y-touked, pp., tucked, fulled, PP.—AS. tucian (twiccan); cp. OHG. zukken (Otfrid).
Tuker, sb. a fuller; see Tokker.
Tulke, sb. a man, soldier, knight, WA, EETS (56); tolke, S2; tulk, WA, SkD (s.v. talk).—Icel. túlkr, interpreter; Lithuan. tulkas, interpreter; cp. Dan. tolk.
Tullen, v. to draw, entice, CM, SD; see Tollen.
Tumben, v. to leap, tumble, dance; tombede, pt. s., SD.—AS. tumbian (Mk. 6. 22); cp. OF. tumber, to fall.
Tumbestere, sb. a female dancer, HD; tombester, SD; tumbesteris, pl., SD, C3 (p. 151); tombesteres, C3.
Tumblen, v. to leap, dance, SD, SkD; to tumble, PP; tombly, PP; tumlyn, volutare, Prompt.
Tumbler, sb. a tumbler, a female dancer, Voc.; tumlare, volutator, Prompt.
Tun, sb. enclosure, farm-stead, town, S, S2; see Toun.
Tunen, v. to enclose, S; see Tynen.
Tunge, sb. tongue, S, C, W2; see Tonge.
Tuo, num. two, S2, C, PP; tua, S2; two, S; twa, S, S2; to, S, S2; towe, S3.—AS. twá (neut).
Turnen, v. to turn, S; see Tournen.
Turss, v. to pack; see Trussen.
Turues, sb. pl. pieces of turf, S2; see Torf.
Tutand, pr. p. projecting, pushing out, S2; see Toten.
Tute, sb. a horn, cornu, os, SD.—For Teutonic cognates see Weigand (s.v. zotte). See Tewelle.
Tute, v. ‘to tute in a horne,’ Manip.—Cf. Swed. tuta, to blow a horn.
Tutel, sb. beak, mouth (?), S.
Tutelen, v. to whisper, S.
Tuteler, sb. tittler, tattler, PP.
Tutlyng, sb. noise of a horn, B. See Tute.
Tutour, sb. guardian, warden, keeper, P, WW, TG.—OF. tuteur; Lat. tutorem.
Twa, num. two, S, S2; see Tuo.
Tweamen, v. to separate, S.—AS. (ge)twǽman.
Tweire, num. gen. of twain, S.—AS. twegra (gen.).
Twelf, num. twelve, S, C2; tuelf, S2; tuelue, S2. Comb.: twelfmoneth, twelvemonth, PP; tuelmonth, S2.—AS. twelf: Goth. twalif.
Twengen, v. to press tightly, tweak, S; tuengde, pt. s., S2.—Cf. Twingen.
Twestis, pl. twigs, S3; see Twyste.
Tweye, num. twain, PP, C, C2; tweie, S; tueie, S; twey, S3, PP; twei, PP. Comb.: twey-fold, twofold, C3.—AS. twega (gen.). See Tuo.
Tweye, adv. twice, PP; twye, HD; twie, S.—AS. twíwa.
Tweyne, num. twain, G, PP; tueyne, S2; twene, S; tweien, S; tweȝȝenn, S.—AS. twegen.
Twi- (prefix). Comb.: twi-bil, an axe, bipennis, Voc., Prompt., H; twi-feald, twofold, SD; twye-lyghte, twilight, Prompt.; twi-ræd, of diverse opinion, SD.
Twichand, pres. pt. touching, regarding, S3 (13. 271).
Twie, adv. twice, S; see Tweye.
Twikken, v. to twitch, snatch, pull slightly but quickly, Prompt.; twychyn, Prompt.; twyghte, pt. s., CM; twight, pp., CM.
Twine, sb. doubled thread; twines, gen., S.—AS. twín.
Twinen, v. to twist, S; twined, pp., S; twyned, PP.
Twingen, v. to pain, afflict, SkD; twungen, pp., SkD.—Cp. G. zwingen.
Twinging, sb. affliction, S2.
Twinken, v. to wink, Prompt., G.
Twinklen, v. to twinkle, Prompt.
Twinne, num. two apiece, two at a time, S; twynne, S2; tuin, S2.—Icel. tvinnr.
Twinnen, v. to separate, C2; twynnen, S2, S3, H; twyne, S3; twyn, S2, H; tuyn, H; twynned, pt. pl., PP, S3.
Twyes, adv. twice, S2, C2, C3, PP.—Formed with suffix -es on AS. twíwa. See Tweye.
Twyste, sb. bough, Cath., S3; twist, B, S2, C2, CM; twest, S3.—Cp. ODu. twist.
Twyste, v. to strip the boughs, defrondare, Cath.
Twyster (of trees), sb. a stripper of boughs, defrondator, Cath.
Tycement, sb. enticement, HD.
Tycen, v. to entice, instigate, provoke, Prompt., Manip., S; tisen, PP; tyse, HD (s.v. tise). See Atisen.
Tykel, adj. unsteady, uncertain, CM.
Tyle, sb. tile, Prompt.; tyil, Prompt.; tyyl, S2. Comb.: tyle-stone, tile, brick, Prompt.; tiyl-stoon (= Lat. testa), W2.—AS. tigele; Lat. tegula.
Tymber, sb. timber, wood for building, Voc., PP; tymbre, PP.—AS. timber.
Tymbre, v. to frame, build, PP; timbrin, S, S2.—AS. timbrian: Goth. timrjan; cp. OHG. zimbrón (Tatian).
Tymbre, sb. the crest of a helmet, also a helmet, WA; timber, Cotg.; tymbrys, pl., B.—OF. timbre (Cotg.); Lat. tympanum; Gr. τύμπανον; cp. SkD (s.v. timbrel).
Tyme, sb. time, due season, S, C2, C3, PP; tyme, pl., C2; tymes, C2. Comb.: tymeful, seasonable, early, W; timliche, quickly, S.—AS. tíma; cp. Icel. tími.
Tymen, v. to betide, S2.—AS. (ge)tímian.
Tynd, sb. the tine or prong of a deer’s horn, the spike of a harrow, JD, SkD; tyndis, S3.—AS. tind (Voc.); cp. Icel. tindr.
Tyne, adj. tiny, WA.
Tyne, sb. prickle, Prompt.
Tyne, v. to lose, S2, PP, H; tine, S2, H; tynt, pp., S2, PP, H. Der.: tynsil, loss, ruin, H; tinsill, H.—Icel. týna, to lose, to destroy, týnask, to perish, from tjón, loss, damage.
Tynen, v. to enclose, S2; tinen, S; tunen, S.—AS. týnan, from tún. See Toun.
Tynken, v. to ring, tinkle, W.
Tynkere, sb. tinker, PP.
Tynsale, sb. loss, harm, B. See Tyne.
Tyred, pp. attired, dressed, S2; see Atyren.
Tysane, sb. a drink, Prompt.—OF. tisane, barley-water; Lat. ptisana, pearl-barley, also barley-water; Gr. πτισάνη.
Tysyk, sb. consumption, S2, Prompt.; tysike, Cath.—OF. tisique (Bartsch); Lat. phthisica, consumptive disease; from Gr. φθίσις decay; cp. It. tisica.