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A decade of negro extension work, 1914-1924 cover

A decade of negro extension work, 1914-1924

Chapter 17: AGENTS’ ACTIVITIES
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About This Book

The report reviews a decade of agricultural extension efforts among Black farm and home communities in the Southern United States, assessing land ownership, living conditions, and economic trends. It traces the early development of demonstration work and institutional partnerships with land-grant and private schools, and describes organizational evolution including cooperative associations, movable schools, and club programs for boys and girls. It outlines methods and personnel growth, home and farm demonstration techniques, and collaborations with other agencies. Illustrated case studies summarize demonstrable improvements in housing, crop and livestock practices, and household management. The work concludes with statistics and an outlook for continued expansion of extension services.

AGENTS’ ACTIVITIES

In the conduct of demonstration work with negroes the agents made visits to 28,410 farms and 26,515 homes. It required 86,824 farm visits and 49,334 home visits to get the results heretofore reported. It therefore seems that each demonstration farm required an average of three visits and each demonstration home an average of about two visits. If the demonstrations are large and successful enough, the agents will be justified in increasing their visits and also in further magnifying them with field meetings and tours where the demonstrations will be greatly emphasized and the good influences extended.

Fig. 12.—Negro home demonstration agent demonstrating the making of rugs for the home. During 1924, 7,688 women and 8,656 girls were enrolled to make or buy and install certain house furnishings suggested by the agents.

It may be noted further that the agents spent 37,418 days in the field and 15,435 days in the office. The negro agents reported 46,100 method and result demonstration meetings with a total attendance of 820,366. This was in addition to 1,863 special meetings for demonstrators and leaders, 358 short courses, and 107 camps for special training. Altogether, more than a million people attended the special and regular meetings for the promotion of extension work among negroes. To these impressive totals the number of fairs and exhibits should be added. Negroes made exhibits at 815 different community, county, and State fairs, which were seen and studied by thousands of people. Lantern slides and motion pictures were shown at more than 500 meetings.