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A dictionary of the art of printing cover

A dictionary of the art of printing

Chapter 23: U.
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About This Book

An encyclopedic handbook defining the technical terms, processes, tools, and materials of printing, with practical instruction for production. Entries are arranged alphabetically and accompanied by specimen alphabets, extensive imposition and type-count tables, and procedural notes on electrotyping and foundry practice. The work compiles abbreviations and record conventions, reproduces statutes and legal guidance relevant to the trade, and traces procedural changes by comparing older methods with contemporary practice. Appendices and illustrated tables provide ready reference for printers, librarians, and others involved in producing and describing books.

U.

ULTIMATE.

The last syllable of a word.

UNDERHAND.

A phrase used by pressmen for the light and easy, or heavy and hard, running in of the carriage. Thus they say, The press goes light and easy under hand, or it goes heavy or hard under hand.—M.

UNDERLAYS.

Pieces of paper pasted on the bottom of an engraving on wood, to raise it to the proper height to print with types, &c. If an engraving be hollow on the face of it, then a small underlay under the hollow part will raise that part by means of the pressure in printing it at press, and prevent the necessity of using too many overlays.

UNEVEN PAGE.

The same as Odd Page, which see. Smith uses the term.

UNLOCK THE FORM.

To loosen the quoins for the purpose of correcting; and also for laying-up; or for any other purpose.

UPPER HAND.

When the spindle goes soft and easy, the pressmen say, it goes well over hand or above hand. But the contrary if it goes hard and heavy.—M.