A History of Dentistry from the most Ancient Times until the end of the Eighteenth Century

INDEX.

• xxxxxxxxxxxxxxA
• Abbott, A. C., 237
• Abulcasis, 86, 125
• Abyssinia, negroes of, file incisors into points, 43
• Acoluthus, Johann, 240
• Acupuncture, 38
• Adamantius, 116, 117
• Advertisements, 245
• Ægina, Paul of, 219
• Æsculapius, 45, 46
• Ætius of Amida, 117, 170
• Age of animals judged by the teeth, Aristotle on, 62
• Aitkin, John, 317
• Alcock, James, 348
• Ali Abbas, 122
• Altomare, Donato Antonio, 200
• Alveolar pyorrhea, 96, 237
• Andromachus the Elder, 106, 113
• Andry, 269, 309
• Anesthetic, 149
• Antrum of Highmore, 186, 233, 249, 250, 257, 282, 304, 310, 311, 313, 318, 320, 325, 330, 333
• Aphthæ, Celsus on, 84
• Apollonius, 92, 113
• Appolonia, Saint, 209
• Aquapendente, Fabrizio of, 207
• Arabians, 121
• Aranzio Giulio Cesare, 201
• Arcagatus, 77
• Archigenes, 65, 106, 113
• Arcoli, Giovanni of (Arculanus), 153, 168, 199
• Argelata, Pietro of, 151
• Aristotle, 53, 61, 64
• Arnemann, J., 331
• Arsenic, 35, 85, 122, 125, 138, 152, 157
• Asclepiades, 80
• Asklepiadi, priests of the temple of Æsculapius, 45, 46
• Astringent mouth washes, 97, 115, 116, 122, 153
• Atmospheric conditions, influence on dental maladies, 57, 116, 247
• Aurelianus, Celius, 46, 65, 113, 114
• Auzeki, Pierre, 317
• Avenzoar, 139
• Avicenna, 84, 123
• 
  xxxxxxxxxxB
• Babylonians, treatment of sick by the, 18
• Bacteria, 237
• Barbers, 86, 130, 132, 139, 144, 159, 162, 166, 169, 188, 240, 242, 243, 244, 245, 255
• Barden, A., 340
• Bartholin, Thomas, 232, 235
• Bass, Heinrich, 259
• Bell, Benjamin, 324
• Belzoni, G. B., on Egyptian dentistry, 27
• Benedetti, Alessandro, 157, 187
• Benedictus of Faenza, 203
• Berdmore, Thomas, 315, 316
• Bertin, J., 304
• Bible, reference to teeth in the, 32, 33
• Bidloo, Gottfried, 239
• Birds, teeth of, 63
• Blum, Michael, 164
• Blumenthal, K. A., 337
• Bodenstein, Adam, 205
• Bordenare, Thomas, 313
• Bourdet, 309
• Brahmins, care of the teeth among the, 42
• Bridge work, 297
  • Etruscan attempts at, 76, 101
• Bromfield, W., 318
• Brunner, Adam Anton, 315
• Bruno of Longobucco, 140
• Bruschi, Etruscan dental appliances in Museum of Count, 73
• Bücking, 321
• Bunon, Robert, 301, 337
• 
  xxxxxxxxxxC
• “Calendar of dentition,” 315
• Callisen, Heinrich, 333
• Camindus, Balthasar, 215
• Campani, Antonio, 323, 327
• Capivacci, Gerolamo, 201
• Carabelli, 157, 317, 321
• Carbonate of lime, ancient dentifrice mentioned by Pliny, 94
• Caries, dental, 24, 110, 122, 147, 251, 269, 319, 335
• Carmeline, 253, 261, 283
• Cascellius, first dentist mentioned by name, 102
• Castellani collection, Rome, Etruscan appliances in, 76
• Catullus, 97
• Cauteries, dental, 328
• Cauterization, 25, 40, 85, 107, 111, 118, 126, 138, 152, 212, 227, 246, 289, 310
• Caylus, 99
• Celius Aurelianus, 46, 65, 113
• Celsus, 65, 80, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 102
• “Cement” filling, 122, 240
  • of Guillemeau, 253
• Channing, John, 126
• Charlatans, 159, 162, 277, 310, 316
• Chauliac, Guy de, 146
• Chemant, Nicholas Dubois de, 329, 344
• Chinese, anatomical notions of, 39
  • dentistry among the, 34
• Chopart, 322
• Cigrand, 47, 68, 316
• Cintio d’Amato, 242
• Clasps, 303
• Clauder, Gabriel, 232
• Cleanliness of the teeth among the Romans, 97, 106, 107
• Coiter, Volcherus, 200
• Coition, toothache from, 35
• Cold applications, harmful to the teeth, 61
• Colombo, Matteo Realdo, 177
• Côme, Frère, 318
• Compressor of Foucou, 321
• Condamine, 314
• Corneto, museum of, Etruscan appliances in, 71, 72, 73
• Cos, temple of, medical records in, 18, 46, 48
• Courtois, 321
• Cowper, William, 234, 249
• Cremation among the ancients, 69
• Criton, 113
• Croce, Giovanni Andrea della, 201
• Cron, Ludwig, 255
• Crowley’s “Dental Bibliography,” 253, 256
• Crown, artificial, 296, 315
  • gold, 217, 303
• Ctesias of Cydnus, 62
• Customs of primitive peoples, 42
• 
  xxxxxxxxxxD
• Dabry, P. P., “La médecine chez les Chinois,” 34
• Dalli Osso, archæologist, 78
• Damocrates, Servilius, 106
• Daremberg, “Histoire des sciences médicales,” 80, 99
• De Lavauguyon, 253, 255
• Décorative medicine, 244
• Dekkers, Friederich, 241
• Delphi, temple of Apollo at, 46, 114
• Deneffe, “La prothèse dentaire dans l’antiquité,” 67, 75, 102
• Dental appliance, Etruscan, found at Tarquinii, 71
  • xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxnear Teano, Italy, 79
  • xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxat Valsiarosa, 70
  • art among the ancient Germans, 162
  • xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxthe Etruscans, 67
  • xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxthe Romans, 77, 102
  • xxxxxxxxfirst beginnings of, 17
  • xxxxxxxxpractised by specialists in ancient Egypt, 25
  • caries, 110, 122, 147, 251, 269, 319
  • irregularities, 280, 290, 303, 320
  • maladies given in Ebers’ papyrus, 21
  • surgery not mentioned in Ebers’ papyrus, 25
  • and surgical instruments of the Romans, 86
  • terminology found in Vesalius, 176
• Dentateurs, 199
• Dentator, 144, 147
• Dentiduces, 226
• Dentifrices, 35, 38, 51, 87, 93, 94, 96, 97, 105, 112, 124, 141, 148, 154, 247, 322
• Dentine, structure of, 237, 319
• Dentisculpia (toothpicks), 98, 226
• Dentispices, 219
• Dentist, the word itself, 102, 144
  • Cascellius the first, 102
• Dentista, 144
• Dentistry, condition of, before Fauchard, 260
  • in the middle ages, 121
    as a true specialty, 255, 263
• Dentists, examination of, 261, 339
• Dentition, “Calendar” of, 315
  • third, 91, 143, 185, 199, 306
• Dentures, complete, 298, 313, 336
  • porcelain, 344
  • spring, 299, 300
• Deodato, Claudio, 224
• Desault, 322
• Deschapellement (uncrowning), 194, 204, 275
• Diemerbroek, 235
• Diest, Jean de, 301
• Dionis, Pierre, 251
• Dioscorides, 84
• Dissection prohibited by the Koran, 121
• Doctors’ shops in ancient Greece and Rome, 52
• Drake, James, 249
• Dubois de Chemant, Nicholas, 329, 344
  • Foucou, 346, 347
  • Jacques, 172
• Duchâteau, 344
• Duchemin, student of Fauchard, 260
• Dufour, 309
• Dupont, 223
• Duverney, Jean, 238
• 
  xxxxxxxxxxE
• Ears and the teeth, 54, 56, 94, 228, 236, 250, 315
• Ebers’ papyrus, 19
  • George, on dental art of Egyptians, 28
• Egypt, special doctors for the teeth in ancient, 26, 64
• Egyptians, dental art among the, 19, 67
  • prescriptions of the, 21, 22, 23, 24
• Eighteenth century, 255
• Electricity, use of, for toothache, 314
• Elevator of Lécluse, 305
• Elevators, 133, 134, 305
• Enamel, artificial use of, 301, 310
  • structure of dental, 238
• Endelman, Julio, 205
• English key, 257, 317
• Epilepsy, 169
• Epulis, 117, 118, 123, 127, 239, 251, 334
• Erasistratus, 65
• Erosion, dental, 302, 320, 337, 341
• Etruscans, dental appliances of, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76
  • art among the, 67, 70
  • votive offerings of, 67
• Eustachius, Bartholomeus, 178, 204
• Examination of dentists, 261, 339
• “Experts pour les dents,” 261
• Extraction of teeth, 25, 45, 51, 64, 82, 86, 103, 108, 112, 114, 118, 122, 124, 128, 137, 141, 151, 152, 158, 160, 193, 210, 222, 240, 246, 252, 276, 292, 315, 321, 337
  • death from, 65, 114, 137, 139
  • of eye-teeth, 301, 339
  • pain after, 112
  • as a punishment, 139
• Eyes and the teeth, 54, 89, 168, 246, 301, 304
• 
  xxxxxxxxxxF
• Fabrizio of Aquapendente (Fabricius), 207
• Fabry, Wilhelm (Fabricius Hildanus), 223
• Fallopius, Gabriel, 177
• Fauchard, Pierre, 255, 259
• Filing of teeth by people of India, 42
  • by women of Sumatra, 43
• Filling of teeth, 122, 147, 150, 151, 155, 159, 164, 199, 208, 240, 252, 256, 285, 309, 315, 320, 328
• Fingers, extraction of teeth with the, 64
• Fischer, Johann Bernhardt, 259
• Fistulæ, dental, 22, 140, 152, 201, 203, 224
• Fleurimond, 245
• Follicle, dental, 177
• Fontanella, Don Angelo, anecdote of, 104
• Fonzi, 347
• Forceps, cutting, 294
  • extracting, 46, 52, 86, 87, 114, 131, 157, 167, 207, 211, 226, 278, 292, 293, 325, 330, 334
• Foreest, Peter, 157, 202
• Foucou, 321, 346, 347
• Fracture of lower jaw, 59, 137, 190, 342
• Fractures and dislocations, Celsus on, 87
• Fredericus, Rinaldus, 235
• Frogs, use of, for dental maladies, 95, 107, 125, 138
• 
  xxxxxxxxxxG
• Gaddesden, John, 140
• Gagliardi, Domenico, 238
• Gaillardot, Dr., researches in necropolis of Sidon, 29
• Galen, Claudius, 52, 63, 65, 80, 82, 108, 109, 121
• Garengeot, Croissant de, 257
• Gebauer, Ernst Ferdinand, 259
• Geist-Jacobi, 23, 59, 78, 102, 114, 157, 163, 166, 169, 220, 306, 311, 314
• Genga, Bernardo, 235
• Gerauldy, Fr. A., 302, 338
• Gerbi, Ranieri, 332
• “German key,” 257
• Germans, dentistry among the, 161
• Ghent, University of, Etruscan appliance in museum of, 74
• Gilles, Arnauld, 222
• Gingivitis, treatment of, by Galen, 111
• Giovanni of Arcoli, 153, 168, 199
  • of Vigo, 159
• Glaubrecht, F. E., 314
• Gold appliances of the Etruscans, 71
  • of the Romans, 101
  • bands, mentioned in law of the Twelve Tables, 77
  • crown, 217, 303
  • fillings, 29, 156, 159, 164, 208, 252, 256, 285, 309, 315, 316, 329
  • teeth, substitution of, in Java, 42
  • in Macassar, 43
  • wire, use of, 30, 87, 135, 146
• Golden tooth, story of the, 214
• Göritz, Johann Adolph, 258
• Gout, 219
• Gräbner, C. A., 315
• Grafenberg, Johann Schenck von, 202
• Greek doctors in Rome, 79
• Greeks, ancient appliance of the, 60
  • dentistry among the ancient, 45, 77
• Griffon, J., 225
• Guerhard, 344
• Guillemeau, Jacques, 253
• Gums, diseases of, according to Celsus, 84
• Guy de Chauliac, 142
• 
  xxxxxxxxxxH
• Haller, Albert von, 166
• Harris, Walter, 239
• Havers, Clopton, 239
• Hebrews, dental affections rare among the ancient, 32
• Hecker, A. F., 331
• Heister, Lorenz, 255
• Hémard, Urbain, 194, 203
• Hemorrhage after extraction, 229, 231, 258, 301, 306, 321, 335
  • of the gums, 115, 157
• Henkel, 318
• Heraclides of Tarentum, 65, 113
• Herodotus, 18, 25, 64
• Herophilus, 65
• Heurmann, Georg, 305
• Heurn, Johann (Heurnius), 175, 212
• Hieratic characters, Ebers’ papyrus in, 20
• Highmore, Nathaniel, 186, 232
• Hindostan, care of the teeth by the natives of, 42
• Hindu dentists, primitive type of dental prosthesis by, 30
• Hippias, anecdote from Herodotus on, 26
• Hippocrates, 17, 18, 47, 108
• Hirsch, Friedrich, 334
• Histology, 236
• Hoffmann, Johann, 249
• Homer, refers to sons of Æsculapius, 45
• Horace, false teeth mentioned in satire of, 102
• Horst, Jacob, 214
• Houllier, Jacques, 199
• Hunter, John, 316, 318, 324
• Hurlock, Joseph, 303
• Hygiene of the mouth, 80, 87, 92, 106, 107, 127, 144, 153, 196, 230, 248, 266, 310, 330, 341
• Hypoplasia, dental, 341
• 
  xxxxxxxxxxI
• Immunity from toothache, 221
• Implantation, 311
• India, people of, customs relating to the teeth of, 42
• Ingolstetter, Johann, 215
• Ingrassia, Gian Filippo, 177
• Instruments, 52, 128, 144, 151, 157, 167, 192, 201, 206, 207, 211, 226, 227, 241, 279, 284, 331
  • for extracting, 321, 323, 327
  • of gold, 251
  • of the Romans, 86
• Iron, tooth of, 232
• Irregularities, dental, 280, 290, 303, 320, 342
• 
  xxxxxxxxxxJ
• Jacobaens, Oligerus, 231
• Java, substitution of gold teeth by people of, 42
• Joachim, Heinrich, translation of Ebers’ papyrus by, 19
• Jourdain, 311
• Junker, Johann, 257
• 
  xxxxxxxxxxK
• Key with changeable hooks, 326
  • English, 257, 317
  • of Garengeot, 257
• Kircher, 217
• Kirk, E. C., 28, 30, 43, 82, 83, 84, 96, 115, 118, 138, 164, 216, 307, 308
• Klaerich, F. W., 314
• Knights of the Teutonic Order, 163
• Koran, dissection prohibited by the, 121
• 
  xxxxxxxxxxL
• Lancets, gum, 195
• Lancing of the gums, 198, 239, 257, 265, 303, 304, 312, 321, 322, 324, 331, 334, 336
• Lanfranchi, 140
• Lavini, 301
• Law of the Twelve Tables, 69, 77, 78
• Le Hire, 265
• Lead for filling teeth, 285, 309, 320, 335
• Lécluse, 257, 305
• Leeuwenhoek, Antoni van, 237
• Lemerle, 317
• Lemorier, 313
• Lentin, L. B., 314
• Lentisk wood, toothpicks of, 98
• Lepsius, opinion of, on Ebers’ papyrus, 20
• Lettson, 329
• Leucorrhea, 58
• Leyden, Lucus van, 213
• Liddel, Duncan, 216
• Ligatures, Abulcasis on, 135
• Linderer, Joseph, 27, 42, 98, 139, 162, 181, 220, 257, 313
• Loder, 257
• Longevity, influence of number of teeth on, 58
• Lusitanus, Amatus, 229
• Luxations of jaw, 88
• 
  xxxxxxxxxxM
• Magnet, use of, for toothache, 314
• Major, Daniel, 240
• Malpighi, Marcello, 236
• Manteville, 269
• Marcellus, 115
• Martial, epigrams of, 98
• Martin, Benjamin, 241
• Martinez, Francisco, 205
• Massage, ancient practice of, 114
• Massez, 313
• Maxillary sinus, 186, 233, 249, 250, 257, 282, 304, 310, 311, 313, 318, 320, 325, 330, 333
• Mechanical dentistry, first work on, 303
• Medicine in ancient Eygpt, 19
  • decorative, 244
• Medicine, most ancient work on, 19
  • sacerdotal, 17
  • special branches of, 103
• Meibom, Heinrich, 250
• Mercury, harmful effects of, 158, 202, 230
• Mesue the younger, 137, 164
• Mice, use of, for dental maladies, 36, 50, 93, 94, 97
• Microörganisms, 237
• Microscopes, 236, 237, 269
• Middle ages, dentistry in the, 121
• Minadous, Thomas, 232
• Mineral teeth, 254, 329, 344, 348
  • waters of Carlsbad, 220
• Models in dental prosthesis, 241, 306
• Modern times, dentistry of, 161
• Molinetti, Antonio, 234
• Monavius, Petrus, 205
• Monkey, dental system of, 63
• Montagnana, Bartolomeo, 152
• Montanus, Giovanni Battista, 230
• Moraine’s verses on Fauchard, 260
• Motte, G. M. de la, 258
• Mouth mirror, 344
  • washes, 55, 97, 111, 265, 274
• Mouton, 303, 309
• “Moxa,” use of, by Chinese, 40
• Mummery, J. R., 25, 29
• Mummies, Egyptian, 27, 28, 49
• Murphy, Joseph, 42
• Museum of antiquities, Dresden, 162
  • (archæological) of Athens, 52
  • (archæological) of Florence, 70
  • of Corneto, 71, 72, 73
  • of Count Bruschi, 73
  • of Pope Julius, Rome, 70, 101
  • of University of Ghent, 74
  • Musitano, Carlo, 247
• 
  xxxxxxxxxxN
• Nasal prosthesis, 256
• Necrosis of lower jaw, 241
  • of the teeth, 56
• Nerves of teeth, 109
• Neuralgia, 224
• Nicaise, E., 142
• Nobile, Luigi, 78
• Nomenclature, 88, 318
• Nuck, Anton, 245
• Number of teeth, 59, 109
• 
  xxxxxxxxxxO
• Obturators, 197, 198, 211, 301, 310
• Oceanica, dyeing the teeth black by races of, 42
• Odontagogon, 46, 65, 114
• Odontagra, 64
• Odontalgia, 34, 38, 51, 92, 95, 103, 106, 107, 109, 111 , 113, 124, 137, 141, 145, 150, 152, 154, 158, 190, 202, 219, 220, 221, 228, 247, 248, 271, 283, 314, 332
• Odontitis, 331
• Operative dentistry, Fauchard on, 284
• Oribasius, 117
• Orvieto, 69, 74
• 
  xxxxxxxxxxP
• Papyrus of Ebers, 19
• Paracelsus, 176
• Paré, Ambroise, 188
• Pasch, J. G., 314, 315
• “Pastophori” treatment of sick by, 19
• Paul of Ægina, 118
• Peale, Charles W., 348
• Pechlin, Nicolaus, 232
• Pelican (extracting instrument), 157, 158, 167, 193, 206, 211, 226, 281, 290, 291, 292, 311, 323, 324, 330, 334
• Perine, Geo. H., 27
• Periodontitis, 122, 320
• Petronius, 98
• Peyronie, de la, 339
• Pfaff, Philip, 305
• Pfolsprundt, Heinrich von, 163
• Phœnicia, ancient dental appliance found at Sidon, 29
  • influence of, on Etruscan dentistry, 67
• Phœnician vase, with portrayal of dental operation, 47
• Pietro of Albano, 144
  • of Argelata, 151
• Pig, teeth of the, 62
• Pincers, ligature, 295
• Plaster models, 306
• Plateario, Giovanni, 152
• Pliny, 89, 102
• Pluggers, 288
• Pomaret, Denis, 223
• Portal, 245
• Poteleret, Alexandre, 262
• Pregnancy, extraction of teeth during, 301, 339
• Prescriptions, Chinese, 35
  • dental, of Hippocrates, 50
  • Egyptian, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
• Priesthood, ancient, treatment of sick by, 17
• Primitive peoples, customs relating to teeth of, 42
• Prosthesis, dental, 146, 211, 296
• Prosthetic pieces, movable, 256
• Pulp-capping, 306
• Pulp, inflammation of, recognized by Archigenes, 107
• Pumice stone in dentifrices, 96, 97, 141, 203
• Purland, T., 28
• Purmann, Matthias Gottfried, 241
• Pyorrhea (alveolar), 96, 237
  
• xxxxxxxxxxQ
• Quacks, 159, 162, 277, 310
• Quill toothpicks mentioned by Martial, 98
• 
  xxxxxxxxxxR
• Ranula, Abulcasis on the cure of, 137
• Renan, “Mission de Phénicie,” 29
• Replantation, 136, 191, 251, 281, 293, 305, 309, 316, 321, 334, 335
• Rhazes, 84, 121, 122, 153
• Riccio, Tommaso Antonio, 242
• Richter, A. G., 329
• Rivière Lazare (Riverius), 228
• Rizagra (Greek forceps), 87
• Romans, dental art among the, 77
• Rome, Arcagatus the first Greek doctor in, 77
• Rueff, 316
• Ruland Martin, 215
• Runge, L. H., 304
• Ruspini, Bartholomeo, 343
• Russel, 313
• Ruysch, Friederich, 236
• Ryff, Walter, 157, 161, 166
• 
  xxxxxxxxxxS
• Saalburg, forceps found in ancient castle of, 114
• Saliva, 331
• Salmuth, Philip, 232
• Sandwich Islands, natives of, sacrifice front teeth, 43
• Satricum, example of gold crown work found at, 101
• Saws, dental, used by Abulcasis, 136
• Scalers, Abulcasis on use of, 127
  • of Fauchard, 285
  • of silver mentioned by Fabricius, 210
• Schaffer, Jacob Christian, 306
• Schelhammer, Christopher, 250
• Schmidt, Prof. Emil, 29
• Schultes, Johann (Scultetus), 226
• Schulz, Gottfried, 232
• Scorbutus, case of, mentioned by Hippocrates, 55
• Scribonius Largus, 103
• Scultetus, 226
• Scurvy, 57, 237
• Secrecy among dentists, 262
• Senile decay, 186, 238
• Serapion, 123
• Serre, 47, 78, 330
• Serres, 181, 217
• Seventeenth century, dentistry in the, 218
• Severino, Marco Aurelio, 227
• Shops of doctors in ancient Greece and Rome, 52
• Sidon, necropolis of, 29
• Silesian child, golden tooth of the, 214
• Silver, toothpicks of, mentioned in satire of Petronius, 98
• Six, Martin, 231
• Sixteenth century, dentistry in the, 161
• Spiegel, Adrian (Spigelius), 235
• Sprengel, “Geschichte der Chirurgie,” 139, 166, 223, 253, 257, 259, 304, 337
• Sternberg, J. H., 337
• Stockton, Samuel W., 348
• Story of the Golden Tooth, 214
• Strabo, 98
• Strobelberger, Johann Stephan, 218
• St. Yves, Charles, 250
• Surgeon-dentist, 244, 339
• Surgery, ancient, eminently conservative, 108
• Surgical instruments deposited in the temples, 46
• Sylvius, 172
• 
  xxxxxxxxxxT
• Tagliacozzi, Gaspare, 226
• Talmud, the, 32
• Tartar, dental, 119, 127, 150, 151, 237, 244, 258, 275, 302, 342
• Teano, Italy, prosthetic piece found near, 78
• Teeth, artificial, Dionis on, 252
  • xxxxxxxxof the Etruscans, 70
  • xxxxxxxxmentioned by Martial, 100
  • xxxxxxxxopposition to use of, 241, 258
  • xxxxxxxxParé on, 197,
  • xxxxxxxxRomans, 78
  • care of the, See Hygiene of the mouth.
  • xxxxxxxxamong the Brahmans, 42
  • xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxthe Romans, 97
  • dignity and importance of the, 235
  • dyeing black, by married women of Japan, 43
  • xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxby races of Asia and Oceanica, 42
  • xxxxxxxxred, by people of eastern India and Macassar, 43
  • gilding of the, in Sumatra, 43
  • of mummies, 28, 29, 49
  • names of, as given by Guy de Chauliac, 143
  • number of, indicated by Galen, 109
  •         influence on long life of, 58
  • pivot, no evidence of Egyptian knowledge of, 29
  • Pliny on persons born with, 89
  • trepanning of, advised by Archigenes, 65
• Terminology, dental, found in Vesalius, 176
• Teske, J. G., 314
• Theodorico Borgognoni, 140
• Theriac, famous remedy of Andromachus, 106
• Tin for filling teeth, 285, 329, 335
• Tobacco, 220, 230
• Tonsillitis, Celsus on, 83
• Tooth brushes, 266, 334
• Tooth of iron, 232
  • story of the golden, 214
• Toothache, 35, 51, 80, 92, 103, 106, 107, 109, 113, 115, 126, 150, 190, 202
  • immunity from, 221
• Toothpick and ear-picker of gold found in Crimea, 99
• Toothpicks, 94, 98, 208
• Transplantation, 282, 293, 303, 321, 329, 334, 335
• Treatment of dental disorders by the Chinese, 35
• Trephine, use of, by Archigenes, 108
• Trueman, Wm. H., 68
• Tulp, Nicolaus, 231
• 
  xxxxxxxxxxU
• Uncrowning of teeth, 194, 204, 275
• Urine, 35, 43, 97, 98, 274
• Uxedu, painful swelling, referred to in Ebers’ papyrus, 20, 23
• 
  xxxxxxxxxxV
• Valentini, Bernardo, 234
• Valescus of Taranta, 149
• Valsiarosa, dental appliance found at, 70, 72
• Van Leeuwenhoek, Antonie, 237
• Van Marter, J. G., 27
• Van Meekren, Hiob, 239
• Van Soolingen, Kornelis, 240
• Van Wy, J., 322
• Vasse, David, 301
• Verduc, Jean, 253
• Vesalius, Andreas, 172
• Vigo, Giovanni of, 159
• Virchow, 29
• Votive offerings, dental, of Etruscans, 68
  • tables in ancient temples, 18, 46
• 
  xxxxxxxxxxW
• Weapons, teeth of animals as, 62
• Wecker, Johann Jacob, 200
• Westphal, A., 304
• Weyland, Fr. L., 318
• White, Samuel S., 348
• Wichmann, J. E., 336
• Wildman, Elias, 348
• Wilkinson, Sir Gardner, 28
• Willich, 321
• Wooffendale, Robert, 316
• Worms, dental, 104, 125, 126, 141, 148, 150, 153, 158, 199, 203, 214, 220, 228, 229, 231, 232, 247, 268, 307, 309
• Wurfbein, Paul, 241
• 
  xxxxxxxxxxZ
• Znamenski, 295
• Zwinger, Theodor, 240