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A history of England

Chapter 3: PREFACE TO THE NINTH EDITION.
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About This Book

The volume traces the development of England from prehistoric and Roman settlement through medieval and early modern transformations into the nineteenth century, offering a chronological narrative of invasions, dynastic shifts, religious reform, civil conflict, and constitutional change. It combines accounts of campaigns and diplomatic episodes with discussions of social and institutional evolution, political movements, and the expansion of overseas territories. Chapters are arranged to follow successive eras, and the text is supplemented by maps, battle plans, and genealogical tables to clarify territorial boundaries, military actions, and lines of succession. The work presents a concise, single-volume survey intended for students and general readers.

PREFACE TO THE NINTH EDITION.

The fact that this book has passed through nine editions in seven years seems to show that it was not altogether written in vain, and has answered the purpose for which it was written.

The first edition carried the history of Great Britain to the year 1885. I have now prolonged it to the year 1902. The termination of the long reign of Queen Victoria, the end of the century, and the long-delayed pacification of South Africa, appeared to provide landmarks to which the narrative ought to be extended.

I have to thank many kind correspondents for corrections and suggestions made during the last seven years. They will note that their hints have not been neglected. A special word of thanks is due to the Rev. A. Beaven of Leamington, for a very copious and useful list of corrigenda, of which I have made full use.

Oxford,
September 15, 1902.


CONTENTS.

CHAPTER   PAGE
I. Celtic and Roman Britain 1
II. The Coming of the English 14
III. The Conversion of England, and the Rise of Wessex. 597-836 23
IV. The Danish Invasions, and the Great Kings of Wessex, 836-975 33
V. The Days of Cnut and Edward the Confessor 51
VI. The Norman Conquest, 1066-1087 67
VII. William the Red—Henry I.—Stephen. 1087-1154 81
VIII. Henry II. 1154-1189 97
IX. Richard I. and John. 1189-1216 114
X. Henry III. 1216-1272 134
XI. Edward I. 1272-1307 148
XII. Edward II. 1307-1327 171
XIII. Edward III. 1327-1377 180
XIV. Richard II. 1377-1399 202
XV. Henry IV. 1399-1413 213
XVI. Henry V. 1413-1422 220
XVII. The Loss of France. 1422-1453 231
XVIII. The Wars of the Roses. 1454-1471 245
XIX. The Fall of the House of York. 1471-1485 260
XX. Henry VII. 1485-1509 272
XXI. Henry VIII., and the Breach with Rome. 1509-1536 282
XXII. The English Reformation. 1536-1553 296
XXIII. The Catholic Reaction. 1553-1558 314
XXIV. Elizabeth. 1558-1603 322
XXV. James I. 1603-1625 350
XXVI. The Reign of Charles I. to the Outbreak of the Civil War. 1625-1642 362
XXVII. The Great Civil War. 1642-1651 380
XXVIII. Cromwell. 1651-1660 406
XXIX. Charles II. 1660-1685 420
XXX. James II. 1685-1688 436
XXXI. England after the Revolution. 1688-1702 445
XXXII. Anne. 1702-1714 461
XXXIII. The Rule of the Whigs. 1714-1739 482
XXXIV. The Development of the Colonial Empire of Britain. 1739-1760 498
XXXV. George III. and the Whigs—The American War. 1760-1783 532
XXXVI. The Younger Pitt, and the Recovery of English Prosperity. 1782-1793 554
XXXVII. England and the French Revolution. 1789-1802 574
XXXVIII. England and Bonaparte. 1802-1815 598
XXXIX. Reaction and Reform. 1815-1832 633
XL. Chartism and the Corn Laws. 1832-1852 652
XLI. The Days of Palmerston. 1852-1865 673
XLII. Democracy and Imperialism. 1865-1885 700
XLIII. The Last Years of Queen Victoria, 1886-1901—The South African War. 1899-1902 718
XLIV. India and the Colonies. 1815-1902 734
  Index 757