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A history of England

Chapter 63: FOOTNOTES:
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About This Book

The volume traces the development of England from prehistoric and Roman settlement through medieval and early modern transformations into the nineteenth century, offering a chronological narrative of invasions, dynastic shifts, religious reform, civil conflict, and constitutional change. It combines accounts of campaigns and diplomatic episodes with discussions of social and institutional evolution, political movements, and the expansion of overseas territories. Chapters are arranged to follow successive eras, and the text is supplemented by maps, battle plans, and genealogical tables to clarify territorial boundaries, military actions, and lines of succession. The work presents a concise, single-volume survey intended for students and general readers.

FOOTNOTES:

[49]

For this success the volatile and unscrupulous Earl of Peterborough claimed all the credit. But his account of his doings in Spain is a mere romance, and he was in truth a hindrance rather than an aid to the allies.

[50]

A Scottish Colonial Company had been formed to seize and colonize the pestilential region about the Isthmus of Panama—then known as Darien—so as to obtain access to the Pacific (1698). The Scottish Parliament gave it great privileges, but William III. refused to confirm them, and would not commit England to the scheme. The colonists all perished of disease and tropical heat; but the Scots ascribed the failure to English jealousy.