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A History of Germany from the Earliest Times to the Present Day

Chapter 2: PREFACE.
By Bayard Taylor
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A chronological narrative traces the development of the German lands from Indo‑European and early Germanic origins through migrations and conflicts with Rome, the emergence and fragmentation of medieval principalities and imperial dynasties, the religious and political upheavals of the Reformation and the Thirty Years' War, and the gradual consolidation of power among competing states. It follows eighteenth‑ and nineteenth‑century transformations under reform, revolution, and foreign domination, the ascendancy of a dominant northern state that reshaped German politics, and the diplomatic and military processes that produced national unification, concluding with an additional chapter that surveys late‑nineteenth‑century developments.

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Title: A History of Germany from the Earliest Times to the Present Day

Author: Bayard Taylor

Contributor: Marie Hansen Taylor

Release date: June 21, 2011 [eBook #36484]
Most recently updated: January 7, 2021

Language: English

Credits: Produced by David Garcia, Neil Wyllie, Leonard Johnson and
the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
https://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from scanned
images of public domain material from the Google Print
project.)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A HISTORY OF GERMANY FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES TO THE PRESENT DAY ***

THE EMPEROR OF GERMANY.

(After a Photograph by J. C. Schaarwächter, Photographer to the Emperor.)

A

HISTORY OF GERMANY

FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES TO
THE PRESENT DAY


BY
BAYARD TAYLOR


WITH AN ADDITIONAL CHAPTER BY
MARIE HANSEN-TAYLOR





NEW YORK
D. APPLETON AND COMPANY
1897

Copyright, 1874, 1893,
By D. APPLETON AND COMPANY.


Electrotyped and Printed
at the Appleton Press, U. S. A.

PREFACE.

When I assented to the request of the publishers that I would edit a new edition of the History of Germany, and write an additional chapter finishing the work down to the present date, I was fully aware of both my own shortcomings and the difficulty of the task. That I undertook it, nevertheless, is because I was strongly tempted to perform what I considered, in my case, an act of piety. Being naturally familiar with the aim and style of this book, I have tried to compile a new chapter in the simple narrative fashion by which the History has commended itself to its readers.

In his "Introductory Words" to the original edition the author says: "The History of Germany is not the history of a nation, but of a race. It has little unity, therefore it is complicated, broken, and attached on all sides to the histories of other countries. In its earlier periods it covers the greater part of Europe, and does not return exclusively to Germany until after France, Spain, England and the Italian States have been founded. Thus, even before the fall of the Roman Empire, it becomes the main trunk out of which branch the histories of nearly all European nations, and must of necessity be studied as the connecting link between ancient and modern history. The records of no other race throw so much light upon the development of all civilized lands during a period of fifteen hundred years.

"My aim has been to present a clear, continuous narrative, omitting no episode of importance, yet preserving a distinct line of connection from century to century. Besides referring to all the best authorities, I have based my labors mainly upon three recent German works—that of Dittmar, as the fullest; of Von Rochau, as the most impartial; and of Dr. David Müller, as the most readable. By constructing an entirely new narrative from these, compressing the material into less than half the space which each occupies, and avoiding the interruptions and changes by which all are characterized, I hope to have made this History convenient and acceptable to our schools."

The book is, indeed, eminently fitted for use in the higher grades of schools. But the scope, comprehensiveness, and style of the work make it in no less a degree inviting and attractive to the general reader.

The material for the preparation of the additional chapter was difficult of access, since the history of the last twenty years is on record chiefly in monographs and in the public press. The best guide I have found is the "Politische Geschichte der Gegenwart," by Prof. Wilhelm Müller. The author of the present book was fortunate in being able to close it with the glorious events of the years 1870 to 1871, and the birth of the new Empire. The additional chapter has no such ending. It deals with the beginning of a new era, and has to state facts, with an eye to their results in the future.

Marie Hansen-Taylor.

New York, 1893.

CONTENTS.

CHAPTER

  1. —The ancient Germans and their country. (330 B. C.—70 B. C.)
  2. —The wars of Rome with the Germans. (70 B. C.—9 A. D.)
  3. —Hermann, the first German leader. (9—21 A. D.)
  4. —Germany during the first three centuries of our era. (21—300 A. D.)
  5. —The rise and migrations of the Goths. (300—412.)
  6. —The invasion of the Huns, and its consequences. (412—472.)
  7. —The rise and fall of the Ostrogoths. (472—570.)
  8. —Europe, at the end of the migration of the races. (570.)
  9. —The kingdom of the Franks. (486—638.)
  10. —The dynasty of the royal stewards. (638—768.)
  11. —The reign of Charlemagne. (768—814.)
  12. —The emperors of the Carolingian line. (814—911.)
  13. —King Konrad, and the Saxon rulers, Henry I. and Otto the Great. (912—973.)
  14. —The decline of the Saxon dynasty. (973—1024.)
  15. —The Frank emperors, to the death of Henry IV. (1024—1106.)
  16. —End of the Frank dynasty, and rise of the Hohenstaufens. (1106—1152.)
  17. —The reign of Frederick I., Barbarossa. (1152—1197.)
  18. —The reign of Frederick II. and end of the Hohenstaufen line. (1215—1268.)
  19. —Germany at the time of the interregnum. (1256—1273.)
  20. —From Rudolf of Hapsburg To Ludwig the Bavarian. (1273—1347.)
  21. —The Luxemburg emperors, Karl IV. and Wenzel. (1347—1410.)
  22. —The reign of Sigismund and the Hussite war. (1410—1437.)
  23. —The foundation of the Hapsburg dynasty. (1438—1493.)
  24. —Germany, during the reign of Maximilian I. (1493—1519.)
  25. —The Reformation. (1517—1546.)
  26. —From Luther's death to the end of the 16th century. (1546—1600.)
  27. —Beginning of the Thirty Years' War. (1600—1625.)
  28. —Tilly, Wallenstein and Gustavus Adolphus. (1625—1634.)
  29. —End of the Thirty Years' War. (1634—1648.)
  30. —Germany, to the peace of Ryswick. (1648—1697.)
  31. —The war of the Spanish succession. (1697—1714.)
  32. —The rise of Prussia. (1714—1740.)
  33. —The reign of Frederick the Great. (1740—1786.)
  34. —Germany under Maria Theresa and Joseph II. (1740—1790.)
  35. —From the death of Joseph II. to the end of the German Empire. (1790—1806.)
  36. —Germany under Napoleon. (1806—1814.)
  37. —From the liberation of Germany to the year 1848. (1814—1848.)
  38. —The Revolution of 1848 and its results. (1848—1861.)
  39. —The struggle with Austria; the North-German union. (1861—1870.)
  40. —The war with France, and establishment of the German Empire. (1870—1871.)
  41. —The new German Empire. (1871—1893.)
  42.     Chronological Table of German History.

LIST OF MAPS.

A HISTORY OF GERMANY.