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A History of Sinai

Chapter 23: INDEX
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About This Book

The work surveys the peninsula's physical geography and its human use, combining archaeology, inscriptions, and historical narrative. It identifies an early moon cult and analyzes the Egyptian sanctuary at Serabit, where temple remains and Semitic inscriptions point to cross-cultural connections. It examines the presence and portrayal of Israelites, later Nabatean occupation, and shifting place-names and settlements. It traces the rise of Christian monasticism, the literary production of hermits, and the construction and life of the great southern convent that preserves relics associated with a martyr. It follows Sinai through the Crusades, medieval pilgrimage, early modern custodianship, and nineteenth-century exploration and scholarship.

INDEX

Aahmes, 42, 54

Aaron, 67

Abbas Pasha, 186

Abd-el-Melek, 135

Abraham of Ostracine, 109, 149

Abraham of Sinai, 154

Abu Saleh, writer, 146

Actisanes, 91

Ad Dianam, 80, 94

Ademarus, writer, 144

Adites, 48, 49

Adornes, writer, 167

Adze, settlement, 108

Aekatherina. See Katherine.

Aerts, writer, 167

Agatharcides, writer, 83

Aila, city, 48, 80, 81, 94, 99, 110, 134

Ain en Nuêbeh, 5

Ain Hudhera, 78

Ain Kadeis, 79, 170, also Kadesh.

Akaba, 5, 51, 175, 185

Akhen-aten. See Amen-hotep IV.

Albert of Aix, writer, 147

Al Biruni, writer, 10, 76

Aleyat, tribe, 124, 189

Alfonso da Paiva, 168

Al Lat, divinity, 24

Alphius of Rhinocorura, 109

Alvarez, Francesco, 168

Amalekites, 2, 44 ff., 72, 99

Amen-em-hat I, 34, 35, 43

Amen-em-hat II, 36, 38

Amen-em-hat III, 16, 25, 37 ff., 57, 59

Amen-em-hat IV, 18, 40

Amen-hotep I, 54

Amen-hotep II, 42, 57

Amen-hotep III, 58 ff.

Amen-hotep IV, 42, 60, 65

Ammanus, phylarch, 44, 105

Ammonius, writer, 100 ff., 119, 125

Amu-anshi, sheykh, 43, 44

Ananias of Sinai, 179

Anastasius of Sinai, 130, 177

Anastasius, writer, 110, 112

Anazeh, tribe, 190, 192

Andrew, monk, 111

Anglure, writer, 156, 157

Ankhab, 35

Antoninus Martyr, writer, 98, 99, 125, 127

Antoninus of Cremona, writer, 155, 157

Antoninus of Sinai, 179

Anu, people, 15, 33, 39, 41

Arandara, 115, 120

Arbaïn, settlement, 99, 172

Aretas I and III, 86

Ariston, 83, 84

Arius, 99, 100

Arselao, settlement, 113

Arsinius of Sinai, 153

Arsinoë, city, 83, 87, 92, 94

Artapanus, writer, 10, 65 ff.

Athanasius I of Sinai, 154

Athanasius II of Sinai, 180

Athanasius, patriarch, 100

Athos, 10

Atika, 63

Aud, divinity, 47-8

Aulon, 78

Avaris, 48

Ayayme, tribe, 192

Ayun Musa, 70, 71, 84, 115, 172

Ba-alat, divinity, 24, 52

Baal-zephon, 70, 118

Baboons, 11

Badiet Tîh, 2, 46, 78, 191

Baedeker, guidebook, 95, 171

Balaam, 45, 79

Baldensel, writer, 155, 157, 163

Baldwin, king, 147

Barbosa, writer, 147

Barhebræus, writer, 65, 67

Bartlett, writer, 4, 185

Barton, writer, 10

Basil, Vaivode, 178

Basileus, Menology, 97, 138

Basileus of Seleucia, writer, 114

Baumgarten, writer, 127, 187

Bedawyn, 165, 188 ff.

Belon, writer, 175

Benedict III, Pope, 136

Benjamin of Tudela, writer, 146

Besant, writer, 191

Beryllus of Aila, 110

Bethrambe. See Thrambe.

Bianchi, writer, 170

Bibars, Sultan, 153

Birch, S., writer, 8, etc.

Bir Hassana, 171

Bir Shaweis, 78

Bir Themed, 51, 78

Bishops and Archbishops of Sinai, vii

Bishops of Pharan, vii

Blemmyes, people, 102

Bliss and Macalister, writers, 28

Bonajuto del Pan, 168

Bonaparte, 183

Bononius, 144

Boutin, traveller, 185

Brancovan, Vaivode, 180

Breasted, History, 30, 31

Breasted, Records, ix, 25, 32, etc.

Breydenbach, writer, 167 ff.

Briggs, writer, 156

Brugsch, Dict. Geog., 93

Brugsch, Religion, 26

Bulls, Papal, 149, 178

Burckhardt, Notes, 189

Burckhardt, Travels, 44, 99, 111, etc.

Burning Bush, 67, 69

Bursbai, Sultan, 165

Burton, writer, 82, 186, 189

Bush, settlement, 98, 100, 106, 119, 123, 128, 136

Calixtus III, Pope, 166

Callistratus of Sinai, 188

Capgrave, writer, 161

Casium, city, 92, 93, 109

Castale, writer, 177

Castro, Don John de, 174

Caussin de Perceval, 48, 50

Chabot, writer, 149

Charles VIII of France, 166

Cheikho, writer, vii, 124, 150

Choreb, settlement. See Horeb.

Clayton, Bishop, 180

Clédat, writer, 86, 92

Clesma or Clysma, 94, 115, 122, 143, also Kolzoum.

Codar or Kedar, settlement, 101

Constantine of Sinai, 137

Constantius I of Sinai, 181

Constantius II of Sinai, 181

Convent, building of, 121 ff.

Convent, property of, 148-50

Copper, 3, 63

Cosmas and Damianus, 98, 172

Cosmas Indicopleustes, 88, 115, 120

Cosmas of Sinai, 180

Crusades, 143 ff.

Cyrillus I of Sinai, 154

Cyrillus II of Sinai, 181

Cyrillus III of Sinai, 188

Dadkara, 33, 34

Dahab, 5, 189

Dating of Egyptian Dynasties, v

Dating of the Exodus, 64

Delitzsch, writer, 51

Demetrius, writer, 65

Den-Setui, 31, 41

Desher, 46

Diodorus Siculus, writer, 51, 83, etc.

Dionysius of Alexandria, 95

Dizahab, 78

Djundu, king, 50

Dobschütz, writer, 177

Dorotheus of Petra, 147

Dorotheus of Sinai, 153

Dorotheus II of Sinai, 182

Doughty, writer, 24, 50, 70

Doulas, monk, 101, 104

Doulas, Superior, 124

Dulcetius, monk, 132

Ea, divinity, 10, 15

Ebers, writer, 46, 187

Eberwein, writer, 139

Edom, 5, 43, 47, 79

Edrizi, writer, 146

Egyptians in Sinai, 30 ff., 52 ff.

El Arish, city, 91, 145, 146

El Kaa, desert, 4, 189

El Markha, plain, 3, 17, 18

El Paran, 41, 45, 72, also Pharan.

El Ramlah, 50

Elias, monk, 108

Elias, Superior, 137

Elijah, prophet, 94, 117, 137

Elim, 70, 120

Elim, settlement, 102, 108, also Raithou.

Elusa, city, 79, 108, 125

Epiphanius, monk, 111

Epiphanius, writer, 25, 65, 100

Episteme, 98

Esau, 47

Etham, 70, 118

Etheria, writer, 88, 90, 114 ff.

Eucherius, writer, 95

Eugenius of Sinai, 177

Eusebius, monk, 108, 111

Eusebius, writer, 10, 66, 79

Euthymius of Sinai, 150

Euting, writer, 89

Eutychius, writer, 82, 122, 124, 129

Evagrius, writer, 133

Eziongeber, 80

Fabri, writer, 166, 167

Faran, 81, also Pharan.

Farma, city, 145, 147

Férotin, writer, 114

Franciscans in Sinai, 156, 165

Fraymansperg, writer, 155, 158

Frescobaldo, writer, 156, 162

Fretellus, writer, 142, 146

Fromont, 136 ff.

Gabriel I of Sinai, 145

Gabriel II of Sinai, 154

Galac̭tion, monk, 97

Gamurrini, writer, 114

Gardiner, Alan, 24

Gardthausen, writer, 132, 153

Garindeans, people, 84

Garrasheh, tribe, 189

Gebbet er Ramleh, 2

Gebel el Ejneh, 2

Gebel Emreikah, 2

Gebel er Raha, 46

Gebel Hammam Faraun, 46

Gebel Haroun, 147, also Hor.

Gebel Hellal, 171

Gebel Katrîn, 4, 158, 171

Gebel Mukattab, 89

Gebel Musa, 4, 124, 127, 141

Gebel Thebt, 4

Gebel Umm Iswed, 4

Gebel Umm Riglên, 3

Gebel Umm Shomer, 4

Gebeliyeh, tribe, 189, 191

George, monk, 113

George of Sinai, 145

Germanus I and II of Sinai, 150

Germanus III of Sinai, 154

Gerra, city, 92, 93, 97

Gethrabbi. See Thrambe.

Giustiniani, writer, 139

Giziret el Faraun, 46, 149

Glaber, writer, 137

Goshen, 10, 26, 28, 73, 83, 118

Gouda, settlement, 113

Gregor von Gaming, writer, 127-8, 167

Gregoriades of Rhinocorura, 145

Gregoriades, writer, 148-50, 166

Gregorius, Superior, 133

Gregory I, Pope, 130

Gregory IX, Pope, 149, 178

Gubernatis, writer, 180

Hallil, 184

Ha-Sela. See Petra.

Hardwick, writer, 141

Harff, Ritter von, 120, 162, 169

Harnakt, 36

Hathor, divinity, 22 ff., 35 ff., 56 ff., 83

Hatshepsut, queen, 26, 53, 56-7

Havilah, 2, 45, 47

Hazeroth, 78

Hedjaz, province, 45, 135

Heiwatt, tribe, 190, 192

Helena, empress, 99

Helfferich, writer, 177

Henri III of France, 177

Henry II of Brunswick, 153

Hermits, 94 ff.

Hermogenes of Rhinocorura, 109

Heyd, writer, 156

High Places, 20, 27, 58, 67

Hima, 6, 18

Hobab, 78

Holland, Rev., 5, 186

Honorius III, Pope, 149, 178

Hor, Mount, or Gebel Haroun, 68, 79

Horeb, 67

Horeb, or Choreb, settlement, 101, 117, 125, 136

Hor-em-heb, 91

Horites, 41

Hormah, 80

Horoura, 38

Hughes, writer, 29, 75

Hugo of Flavigny, writer, 140

Hull, Ed., writer, 1

Hume, W. F., writer, 4

Hyksos, 42, 48

Hypatius, monk, 108

Ibn Ishak, writer, 134

Ibn Zobeir, writer, 146

Innocent VI, Pope, 154

Innocent VIII, Pope, 178

Innocent IX, Pope, 179

Irby and Mangles, writers, 92

Isabella of Spain, 166

Isaiah, monk, 101

Isaurus, monk, 130

Ishmael, 46, 47

Ishmaelites, 47, 95, also Saracens.

Isidorus, writer, 109

Israelites in Sinai, 64 ff.

Jacopo, writer, 155, 158

Jacques of Vitry, writer, 147

Jastrow, writer, 10

Jeremiah of Constantinople, 180

Jethro, 67, 74, 78, 81, 116

Joannes de Hese, writer, 167, 168

Joannicus I of Sinai, 179, 180

Joannicus II of Sinai, 180