FOOTNOTES:
[1] Wilson and Palmer: Ordnance Survey, 1870-71; Hull, Ed.: Mount Seir, Sinai and Western Palestine, 1885, with geological map; Weill, R.: La presqu’île de Sinai, 1908.
[2] Lepsius: Reise nach Sinai, 1846, p. 19 ff.
[3] Bartlett, W. H.: Forty Days in the Desert, 1849, p. 88.
[4] Hume, W. F.: Topography and Geology of the South-eastern Portion of Sinai, 1906.
[5] Ordnance Survey, i. 226.
[6] In this and other passages of the Bible, the word that stands as coal should be understood as charcoal.
[7] Palmer, H. S.: Sinai from the Fourth Dynasty, revised by Prof. Sayce, 1892, p. 47.
[8] Birch, S.: Records of the Past. New Series. Edit. Sayce, I. 41.
[9] Ibid., II, 75, 83.
[10] Birch, S.: Records of the Past, XI. 148.
[11] Jastrow, M.: The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria, 1898, p. 76.
[12] Al Biruni (Muhammad Ibn Ahmad): Chronology of Ancient Nations, transl. Sachau, 1879, p. 187.
[13] Cited Eusebius, Evang. Præp., bk. ix. c. 18, c. 23.
[14] Barton, G. A.: A Sketch of Semitic Origins, 1902, p. 198.
[15] Birch, Rec. Past, N.S., I. 145.
[16] Such tablets are in view in the British Museum.
[17] Petrie, W. M. Fl.: Hierakonpolis, I. 1900, p. 129.
[18] Petrie, W. M. Fl.: Abydos, I. 1902, p. 25.
[19] On the dating of the dynasties of the Egyptian kings, see p. v.
[20] Cf. Weill, R.: La presqu’île de Sinai, 1908, p. 302.
[21] Petrie: Res. Sinai, p. 72 ff.
[22] Smith, W. Robertson: The Religion of the Semites, Ed. 1901, p. 197.
[23] Ibid., p. 490.
[24] Hastings: Dictionary of the Bible, art. “High Places.”
[25] Petrie: Res. Sinai, p. 99.
[26] Hastings: Dictionary of the Bible, art. “Gilgal.”
[27] Gardiner, Alan: Journal of Egyptian Archæol., 1916, vol. 3, p. 1.
[28] Smith, W. Robertson: Lectures and Essays, 1912, p. 554.
[29] Wellhausen: Reste Arabischen Heidenthums, 1897, pp. 30, 39.
[30] Petrie: Res. Sinai, p. 133.
[31] Ibid., p. 134.
[32] Hær. 79 in Migne: Patr. Græc., xlii, 742.
[33] Breasted, J. H.: Ancient Records of Egypt, i. 722.
[34] Petrie: Res. Sinai, fig. 98.
[35] Petrie: Egyptian Tales, I. 1895, p. 116.
[36] Brugsch, H.: Religion u. Mythologie der alten Egypter, 1888, p. 568.
[37] Wilkinson: Ancient Egypt, ed. 1878, vol. 3, 234-6.
[38] Murray: Palestine and Syria, 1903, p. 259.
[39] Birch: Rec. Past, ii, p. 111.
[40] Bliss, F. G., and Macalister, R.: Excavations in Palestine, 1902.
[41] Hughes, Th.: Dictionary of Islam, 1845, art. “Masjid.”
[42] Petrie, W. M. Flinders: Researches in Sinai, 1906.
[43] Breasted, J. H.: A History of Egypt, 1909, p. 597.
[44] Breasted: A History, fig. 26, p. 42.
[45] Petrie: Res. Sinai, fig. 49.
[46] Breasted: Rec., i. 731.
[47] Petrie: Egyptian Tales, I. p. 18.
[48] Weill, R.: Recueil des Inscriptions, 1904, 120 ff.
[49] Petrie: Res. Sinai, p. 52.
[50] Ibid., p. 123.
[51] Petrie: Res. Sinai, p. 124.
[52] Breasted: Rec., i. 713, 717-8.
[53] Breasted: Rec., i. 735-6.
[54] Ibid., pp. 725-7.
[55] Petrie: Res. Sinai, p. 66.
[56] Breasted: Rec., i. 728; Petrie: Res. Sinai, p. 156.
[57] Breasted: Rec., i. 716.
[58] Petrie: Res. Sinai, p. 27.
[59] Smith, W. Robertson: Lectures, p. 471.
[60] Petrie: Hist., ii. 105.
[61] Ibid., ii. 22.
[62] Petrie: Res. Sinai, p. 118.
[63] Petrie: Egyptian Tales, i. 97-127.
[64] Petrie: Hist., ii. 101; iii. 3.
[65] Breasted: Rec., iv. 28.
[66] Burckhardt: Travels in Syria, ed. 1822, p. 544.
[67] Birch: Rec. Past, vii. 26.
[68] Masudi: Prairies d’Or, c. 4, trad. Société Asiatique, vol. i. p. 98.
[69] Makrizi: Description de l’Egypte, 1900, ii. 27, p. 543.
[70] Ebers: Durch Gosen zum Sinai, 1872, p. 288.
[71] Lepsius: Denkmäler, ii. 150, a. 12.
[72] Keith Johnson: General Atlas.
[73] Hastings: Dict. Bible, art. “Esau.”
[74] Masudi: Prairies, c. 3, vol. i. p. 77.
[75] Smith, W. Robertson: Kinship and Marriage in Early Arabia, 1885, p. 260.
[76] Masudi: Prairies, c. 37, vol. 3, p. 78.
[77] Caussin de Perceval, A. P.: Essai sur l’historie des Arabes avant l’Islam, 1847, i. 13.
[78] Makrizi: Descrip., ii. 21, p. 523.
[79] Sprenger: Alte Geographie Arabiens, 1875, no. 207, p. 144.
[80] Makrizi: Descrip., ii. 27; De la ville d’Eilah, p. 530.
[81] Doughty: Travels, ed. 1888, i. p. 81, etc.
[82] Caussin: Essai, i. 26.
[83] Masudi: Prairies, c. 38, vol. 3, p. 90.
[84] Delitzsch: Wo lag das Paradies, 1881, p. 304.
[85] Sprenger: no. 314, p. 192.
[86] Diod. Siculus: Bibliotheca, iii. 3, trans. 1814, p. 185.
[87] Caussin: Essai, i. 27.
[88] Petrie: Res. Sinai, p. 127.
[89] Ibid.
[90] Petrie: Res. Sinai, p. 151.
[91] Breasted: Rec., iv. 404-9.
[92] Hastings: Dict. Bib., art. “Hexateuch.”
[93] Chron. Liber III. Migne: Patr. Græc., xix. 374.
[94] Hær., 78 in Migne: Patr. Græc., xlii. 745.
[95] Barhebræus: Chronicon, 1789, p. 14.
[96] Cited Eusebius: Evang. Præp., bk. ix. 27.
[97] Chronicon Paschale in Migne: Patr. Græc., xcii. 200.
[98] Weil, G.: Biblical Legends of the Moslim, 1846, p. 100.
[99] Eusebius: Evang. Præp., bk. ix. c. 27.
[100] Barhebræus: Chron., p. 79.
[101] Doughty: Travels, p. 8.
[102] Petrie: Res. Sinai, p. 211.
[103] Encyclopædia Brit., art. “Sinai.”
[104] Hughes: Dict. of Islam, art. “Azan.”
[105] “Ramadan, the time when the heat commenced and the soil was burning hot.” Al Biruni (c. a.d. 1000), c. 19, 1879, p. 321.
[106] Nielssen, D.: Altarabische Mondreligion, 1904, p. 276.
[107] Robinson, E.: Biblical Researches in Palestine, ed. 1867, vol. i. p. 157.
[108] Comp. Hastings: Dict., art. “Dizahab.”
[109] Vita, c. 25 in Migne: Patr. Lat., xxiii. p. 39.
[110] Robinson: ii. 175.
[111] Eusebius: Onomastikon, ed. Lagarde, 1887, p. 291.
[112] Makrizi: Desc., ii. 24, p. 530, “De la ville d’Eilah.”
[113] Makrizi: Desc., ii. 25, p. 540.
[114] Burton, Sir R.: The Golden Mines of Midian, 1878.
[115] Eutychius: Annales in Migne: Patr. Græc., cxi. 930.
[116] Masudi: Prairies, c. 47, vol. iii. p. 305.
[117] Breasted: Rec., iv. 956.
[118] Diodorus Sic.: iii. 3, transl. 1814, I. p. 183.
[119] Strabo, xvi. 4, 18; 776.
[120] Josephus: Antiq., i. 12, 4.
[121] Birch: Rec. Past., N. S., v. 120; vi. 85.
[122] Birch: Rec. Past., N. S., v. 120; vi. 85.
[123] Birch: Rec. Past., i. 26, 93, etc.
[124] Makrizi: History of the Copts, transl. Wüstenfeld, 1845, p. 1.
[125] Diod. Sic.: xix. 6, transl. 1814, I. p. 398.
[126] Clédat, J.: Fouilles in Memoires, xii. 1913, p. 145-168, Institut français d’Archéologie orientale.
[127] Strabo: xvi. 4, 22; 780.
[128] Birch: Rec. Past, i. 98.
[129] Cosmas Ind.: Christian Topography, transl. McCrindle, 1897, p. 159.
[130] Cf. Weill: La Presqu’île, p. 288.
[131] Tischendorf: Voyage en terre sainte, 1868, p. 33.
[132] Euting, J.: Nabataeische Inschriften aus Arabien, 1885.
[133] Euting, J.: Sinaitische Inschriften, 1891.
[134] Diod. Sic.: I. 5, transl. 1814, I. 64.
[135] Strabo: xvi. 4, 23; 780
[136] Irby and Mangles: Travels in Egypt, etc., ed. 1844, p. 54.
[137] Brugsch: Dict. Geog., 1879, p. 52, 1105.
[138] Sprenger: Alte. Geog., nr. 326, p. 199.
[139] Eucherius: Epist., ed. Geyer, Itiner. Hier., 1908, p. 122.
[140] Sozomenus: Hist., vi. 38.
[141] Dionysius: Ep. ad Fabium. Migne: Patr. Græc., x. 1306.
[142] Nectarius: Epitome of Holy History, 1805, p. 75.
[143] Baedeker: Lower Egypt, 1895, p. 270.
[144] Paphnutius: Vita St. Onophrii, Migne: Patr. Græc., lxxiii. 211-22.
[145] De Vita Patrum, vi. 11, Migne: Patr. Lat., lxxiii. 1009.
[146] Severus: Dialogue, i. 17, Migne: Patr. Lat., xx. 199.
[147] Sozomenus: Hist., vi. 32.
[148] Le Nain de Tillemont: Memoires pour servir à l’histoire eccles., x. p. 448-451.
[149] Nov. 5. Migne: Patr. Græc., cxvii. 143.
[150] Vita S. Galactionis, Migne: Patr. Græc., cxvi. 94.
[151] Pococke, Bishop: A Description of the East, 1743, i. 147.
[152] Theodoret: Religiosa Historia, Migne: Patr. Græc., lxxxii. 1315.
[153] Antoninus Martyr: Itinerarium, c. 40, ed. Greyer, p. 186.
[154] Nectarius: Epit., p. 95.
[155] Burckhardt: p. 544.
[156] Lequien: Oriens Christianus, 1740, iii. 759.
[157] Epiphanius: Hær., 73, 26. Migne: Patr. Græc., xlii. 454.
[158] Lequien: Or. Chr., ii. 545.
[159] Sozomenus: Hist., vi. 31.
[160] Nectarius: Epit., p. 73-93; Smith-Lewis, Agnes: The Forty Martyrs of Sinai in Horæ Semit., no. 9, 1912.
[161] Weill located this in the Wadi Eth Themed, the upper part of the Wadi Hebran. 1908, p. 198.
[162] Socrates: Hist., iv. 36.
[163] Itinerary, transl. Pal. Pilg. Soc., vol. 3, p. 52, 1891.
[164] Acta SS. Boll., Feb. 7, ii. p. 45.
[165] Nilus: Narrationes, Migne: Patr. Græc., lxxix. pp. 590-693.
[166] Weill located Salael in the present Wadi Sigilliyeh, p. 195.
[167] Perigraphe of Holy Mount Sinai (first issued by the archimandrite Jeremiah in 1768), ed. 1817, p. 173.
[168] Labbé: Concilia, ed. Mansi, v. 615-17.
[169] Isidorus: Epistol. liber, v. 358, 448, etc., in Migne: Patr. Græc., lxxviii.
[170] Lequien: Or. Christ., ii. 543.
[171] Labbé: Conc., iv. 1477.
[172] Labbé: Conc., vi. 567.
[173] Ibid., vii. 483.
[174] Lequien: Or. Christ., iii. 751.
[175] Joannes Moschus: Pratum Spirituale, no. 117, in Migne: Patr. Græc., lxxxvii. pars. 3.
[176] Burckhardt: p. 546.
[177] Anastasius: Récits inédits, F. Nau, 1902.
[178] Joh. Climacus: Scali Paradisa, no. 7 in Migne: Patr. Græc., lxxxviii. 814.
[179] Perigraphe, p. 164.
[180] Férotin: La veritable auteur de la Pereginatio Silviæ, 1903.
[181] Valerius: De B. Etheria in Migne: Patr. Lat., lxxxvii. 422.
[182] Basileus: De Vita et Mir. S. Teclæ. Migne: Patr. Græc., lxxxv. 618.
[183] Petrus Diaconus: Liber de locis sanctis, p. 115 in Geyer: Itinera Hieros., 1898.
[184] Orosius: Hist., i. 10, Migne: Patr. Lat., xxxi. p. 717.
[185] Cosmas Ind.: v. p. 193.
[186] “Moses in Phacusis.” Lequien: Or. Hist., ii. 546.
[187] Lequien: Or. Christ., iii. 759.
[188] Labbé: Conc., viii. pp. 884, 889.
[189] Procopius: De Ædific., v. 8, transl. Pal. Pilg. Soc., ii. 1897, 147.
[190] Eutychius: Annales, 1071.
[191] Makrizi: History of the Copts, p. 116.
[192] Cheikho: Les archévèques du Sinai, in Mélanges de la faculté orientale de St. Joseph, ii. 1907, p. 408, ff.
[193] Antoninus Martyr, c. 38. According to another text printed by Geyer: “Quando etiam venit tempus festivitatis ipsorum recurrente luna, antequam egrediatur luna, ad diem festum ipsorum incipit colorem mutare marmor ilia” (ed. 1898, p. 184, 213).
[194] Ord. Survey, i. 67.
[195] Cheikho: p. 411.
[196] Tischendorf: Voyage, 1868, p. 55.
[197] Ord. Survey, i. 209.
[198] Gregor von Gaming: Ephemeris peregrinationis, in Pez: Thesaurus Anecdot., ii. part 3, p. 498.
[199] Tobler: Golgotha, ed. 1849, p. 139.
[200] Nectarius: Epit., p. 159. Another reading is “Stephanos, son of Martyrios, builder and architect, from Aila.”
[201] Laborde et Linant: Voyage de l’Arabie Pétrée, 1830.
[202] Nectarius: Epit., p. 159.
[203] Robinson, E.: Researches, vol. i. 99.
[204] Gregorius: Epist. Liber in Migne: Patr. Lat., lxxvii. xi. 1, p. 1118; xi. 2, p. 1119; ii. 23, p. 562.
[205] Gregorius: Epist., v. 49, p. 719.
[206] Gardthausen, Victor: Catalog. Cod. Græc. Sin., 1886.
[207] Smith-Lewis, Agnes: Sinaitic Studies, nr. 1, nr. 3.
[208] Moschus: Pratum, no. 123-4, 127.
[209] Evagrius: Hist. Eccles. Migne: Patr. Græc., lxxxvi. 2, p. 2803.
[210] Eutychius: Annales, p. 1082.
[211] Labbé: Conc., x. 1071.
[212] Makrizi: Desc., ii. 25, trad. 1900, De la ville d’Eilah, p. 532.
[213] Description of Syria, transl. Pal. Pilg. Soc., 1892, vol. 3, p. 64.
[214] Burckhardt: p. 546.
[215] Pococke: i. p. 258.
[216] Makrizi: Descrip., 1895, i. 25, p. 209.
[217] Eutychius: Annales, p. 1072.
[218] Renaudot, E. S.: Hist. Patriarch. Alex., 1713, p. 841.
[219] De Frotomundo, in Mabillon: Acta Ord. St. Benedicti., vol. ii, 219.
[220] Pococke: i. 146.
[221] Commemoratorium, a MS. of the 9th or 10th century, edit. Tobler: Descriptiones Terræ Sanctæ, 1874, p. 139.
[222] Perigraphe, p. 152.
[223] Labbé: Conc., vol. xvi. p. 194.
[224] Lequien: Or. Chris., iii. 754.
[225] Glaber: Hist. Lib. Quinque, in Collection pour servir à l’histoire, 1886.
[226] Vita Pauli Jun., in Analecta Boll., xi. 1892, p. 1-74, 136-182.
[227] Robinson: i. p. 132; Ord. Surv., i. 60.
[228] Nov. 25. Migne: Patr. Græc., cxvii. 179.
[229] Martyrium St. Catherinæ in Migne: Patr. Græc., cxvi. 275-302.
[230] Hist. Eccles., viii. 34.
[231] Giustiniani, Bern.: Hist. cronol. dei ordini militari, ed. 1672, i, p. 188.
[232] Vita St. Symeon is in Acta SS. Boll. June 1, pp. 89-95.
[233] Translatio et Miracula St. Kath. in Analecta Bolland., 1902, vol. 22, pp. 423-39.
[234] Chronicon, ii. 26 in Migne: Patr. Lat., cliv. 25.
[235] Canisius, H.: Thesaurus Mon. Eccles., iv. 1725, p. 345.
[236] Translatio, p. 423, footnote.
[237] Hardwick: Historical Enquiry, etc., 1849.
[238] Knust: Geschichte der Legenden der heil. Katharina von Alex., 1890.
[239] Mukaddisi: 3, 65.
[240] Ademarus: Chronicle, 3, 47, ed. 1897, p. 170.
[241] Makrizi: Descrip., ii. 24.
[242] Vita in Acta SS. Boll., Aug. 30, p. 627.
[243] Nectarius: Epitome, p. 211; Perigraphe, p. 153.
[244] Abu Saleh: Churches, etc., trans. Butler, 1895, p. 167.
[245] Benjamin of Tudela: Itinerary, trans. Adler, 1907, p. 77.
[246] Fretellus: Jerusalem, etc., Pal. Pilg. Soc., 1892, vol. 5, p. 16.
[247] Albert of Aix: Hist., xii. 21 in Migne: Patr. Lat., clxvi. p. 707.
[248] William of Tyre, Hist., xxi. 3 in Migne: Patr. Lat., cci. p. 781.
[249] Lequien: iii. 727, mentioned that “Dorotheos, bishop of Petra,” was present at the Council of Bethlehem in 1672.
[250] Jacques of Vitry: Histoire des Croisades, transl. Guizot, iii. 197.
[251] Tafur, P.: (1435-39): Andances et Viajes, ed. 1874, p. 94.
[252] Muralt: Essai de Chron. Byz., p. 312.
[253] Gregoriades: Holy Mount Sina, p. 98.
[254] Mann, H. K.: Lives of the Popes, vol. 2, p. 293.
[255] Assemanni: Bibl. Orientalis, ii, p. 511.
[256] Honorius, Pope: Regesta, 1888, i. 123; ii, 178, 391, 394, 396.
[257] Chabot: A propos du convent in Revue de l’Orient. Chrétien., vol. v., 1900, p. 495.
[258] Nectarius: Epit., p. 211; Cheikho: p. 418.
[259] Thietmar, Magister: Peregrinatio, ed. Laurent, 1857.
[260] Gardthausen: nos. 94, 657, 662, 670.
[261] Nectarius: Epit., p. 212.
[262] Maderus: Antiquitates Brunvicenses, 1661, p. 267.
[263] Bulls in Archives de l’Orient Latin, 1881, i. 274, 283.
[264] Antoninus of Cremona (c. 1331): Itinerarium in Zeitschrift des deutsch. Palestin. Vereins, vol. xiii. year 1890; Jacopo of Verona (c. 1335): Liber Peregrinationis, ed. 1895, in Revue de l’Orient Latin, iii. p. 163-302; Wilhelm de Baldensel (c. 1336): Hodoeporicon, ed. 1725, in Canisius: Thesaurus, vol. iv.; Ludolf of Sudheim or Rudolf de Suchen (c. 1336-41): Reise, ed. 1609, in Feyerabend: Reissbuch, 1610, p. 803, ff.; Sir John Maundeville (c. 1340): Travels, ed. Halliwell, 1866; Rudolf von Fraymansperg (c. 1346), ed. 1725 in Canisius: Thesaurus, vol. iv. pp. 358-60.
[265] Sigoli, Simone (1384): Viaggio al Monte Sinai, ed. Piroti, 1831; Frescobaldo, Lionardo (1384): Viaggio, ed. 1818; (Gucci: Viaggio in Gargiolli: Viaggi in terra santa, 1862;) Martone, Nic. (1393): Liber Pereg. ad loca sancta in Revue de l’Orient Latin, iii. 1895; Briggs (1392) in Archives de l’Orient Latin, 1884; Anglure, Ogier d’ (c. 1395): Le saint voyage, ed. Bonardot et Legnon: Soc. des anciens textes français, 1878.
[266] Heyd, W. von: Gesch. des Levanthandels, 1879, vol. 2, 466.
[267] Weill: Presqu’île, p. 93.
[268] Ed. 1893, p. 247.
[269] Piloti: Tractatus, in Monuments pour servir à l’histoire; Brussels, vol. iv. p. 357.
[270] Harff, A. von: Pilgerfahrt, ed. 1860, p. 133.
[271] The meaning of this word may be Lenten pardons.
[272] In Purchas: His Pilgrims, reprint, vii. 566.
[273] Lammens: Mélanges in Revue de l’Orient Chrétien, vii., 1902, p. 503, ff.
[274] Lequien: Or. Chr., iii. 515.
[275] Gregoriades: p. 95.
[276] Ibid., pp. 101-107.
[277] Röhricht: Deutsche Pilgerreisen, 1880, p. 104.
[278] Adornes, Anselme (1470): Voyage au Mt. Sinai, 1893, in Annales de la Société d’Emulation, Ser. v. tom. 4; Tucher, Hans (1479): Beschreibung der Reise in Feyerabend: Reissbuch, 1609, p. 652-99; Rieter: Reissbuch, 1884; Bernhard v. Breydenbach (1483): Pilgerfahrt in Feyerabend: Reissbuch, pp. 91-229. ed. with Rewich’s woodcuts, 1486; Felix Fabri (1483): Wanderings, i., ii., transl. Pal. Pilg. Soc., vols. 7-10; Jan van Aerts (1484), cf. Neefs: Revue Catholique, vol. ix. 1873, p. 566; Joos van Ghistelle: Tvoyage, ed. 1572; Joannes de Hese (1489): Reise in appendix to Oppert: Presbyter Johannes, 1864; Ritter von Harff (1496-99): Pilgerfahrt, ed. 1860; Martin Baumgarten (1507): Peregrinatio, 1594; Gregor von Gaming (1507): Ephemeris Peregrinationis, in Pez: Thesaurus, 1721, ii.
[279] Francesco Alvarez: Voyage in Ramusio: Primo volume delle Navigazioni, 1588, p. 236.
[280] Ed. 1824, Roxburgh Club.
[281] Röhricht: p. 311
[282] Baedeker: 1895, p. 276.
[283] Barbosa: Letter in Ramusio: Delle Nav., 1888, p. 291.
[284] Heyd: Levanthandel, ii. 540.
[285] Ed. Purchas: His Pilgrims, reprint 1905, vii. 236-310.
[286] Belon: Observations de certaines singularités, 1554, p. 126.
[287] Nectarius: Epit., p. 212.
[288] Perigraphe, p. 153.
[289] Voyage, ed. 1889 in Khitowo: Itinéraires russes en Orient, p. 288.
[290] Perigraphe, pp. 156-160.
[291] Lammens: Mélanges, p. 503.
[292] Lequien: Or. Chr., iii. 517.
[293] Cf. Dobschütz: Sammelhandschrift in Byz. Zeitschrift, vol. 15, 1906, pp. 247-51.
[294] Le saint voyage, 1619, p. 564.
[295] Neitzschitz: Siebenjahr Wanderung, ed. 1674, p. 544.
[296] Monconys: Journal de Voyage, ed. 1665, p. 164.
[297] Thévenot, Jean de: Voyages, 1689, vol. v. p. 532.
[298] Monconys: Journal, p. 203.
[299] Lacroix: Le Turchie Chrétienne, 1695.
[300] Gubernatis (Dom. de) Orbis Seraphicus: Historia de Tribus Ordin., 1888, ii. 293, 310.
[301] Poncet, C. J.: Journey in Pinkerton: Voyages, vol. 15, 1814, p. 105.
[302] Robinson: i. p. 130.
[303] Renaudin, Dom: Le monastère de Ste. Catherine in Revue de l’Orient Chrétien, 1900, p. 319-21.
[304] Ord. Survey, i. 200.
[305] Seetzen: Reisen, 1807, vol. 3, on Sinai.
[306] Gregoriades: pp. 88-117.
[307] Cited Weill: Presqu’île, pp. 250, footnote.
[308] Palmer, Prof. in Ord. Survey, I, p. 456, ff.; Burton: Pilgrimage (1855), ed. 1879, p. 100, ff.; Burckhardt: Notes on the Bedouin, 1830.
[309] Besant, W.: Edward Henry Palmer, 1883.
[310] Times History of the War, parts 48, 128.