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A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 cover

A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809

Chapter 44: II
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About This Book

The volume provides a detailed military account of the Peninsular campaigns of 1809, portraying the conflict as fragmented into several simultaneous regional operations and treating each campaign separately. It gives particular attention to the Talavera campaign and to Anglo-Portuguese actions, including a close study of a daring Douro crossing and an analysis of the reorganization of the Portuguese army. The narrative combines battlefield visits, contemporary French, Spanish and British documents, maps, illustrations and appendices to clarify troop movements, strengths and losses.

II

THE GARRISON OF SARAGOSSA

[From the return of Jan. 1, 1809, given by Ibieca, corrected by reference to Arteche iv. 550-1, and the Conde de Clonard, ii. 284-93.]

INFANTRY.
1st Division, Brigadier-General F. Butron:
  Gross
Total.
Present
under
arms.
Walloon Guards 530 450
Estremadura 610 390
Granaderos de Palafox 1,005 752
Fusileros del Reyno 1,571 1,291
Don Carlos 1,014 534
Batallon del Carmen 771 661
Batallon del Portillo 834 594
Batallon de Torrero 720 485
Batallon de Calatayud 967 881
1st Ligero de Zaragoza 680 566
2nd Ligero de Zaragoza 666 546
1st Cazadores Catalanes 625 465
2nd Voluntarios de Aragon 1,200 1,060
Divisional Total   11,193 8,675
2nd Division, Brigadier-General D. Fiballer:
Spanish Guards 898 676
2nd of Valencia 954 726
1st Volunteers of Aragon 1,183 970
Cazadores de Fernando VII (Aragonese) 545 345
Divisional Total   3,580 2,717
3rd Division, Brigadier-General José Manso:
Peñas de San Pedro 594 241
1st of Huesca 1,274 973
Florida Blanca 352 229
1st Tiradores de Murcia 750 343
1st of Murcia 1,272 631
2nd of Murcia 1,159 477
3rd of Murcia 1,098 438
Suizos de Aragon 496 361
Divisional Total   6,995 3,693
4th Division, Major-General F. St. March:
Voluntarios de Borbon 436 317
Voluntarios de Castilla 542 292
Voluntarios de Chelva 789 529
Voluntarios de Turia 903 483
Cazadores de Fernando VII (Valencians) 304 190
Segorbe 412 313
Soria [Militia] 172 130
1st of Alicante 730 309
5th of Murcia 1,040 423
2nd Tiradores de Murcia 131 91
Divisional Total   5,459 3,077
Roca’s Division of the ‘Army of the Centre’:
1st of Savoia 347 105
Orihuela 731 315
1st Cazadores de Valencia 505 275
Murcia [Militia] 633 426
America ? 148
Avila [Militia] ? 277
Orihuela 2,216 1,546
Details from Regiments of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Divisions of the ‘Army of the Centre’: viz.:—
Carmona, Guadix [Militia], Voluntarios de Madrid, Ordenes Militares, Toro (Militia) Africa, Burgos [Militia] Navas de Tolosa, Baylen, 5th of Seville, Campomayor, Cadiz, Cuenca, Tiradores de Cartagena, 1st of Valencia—all small fragments of regiments which had fought at Tudela in the left wing, but had taken refuge in Saragossa: the numbers vary from 200 to ten men  
Total, perhaps 1,200
CAVALRY.
Rey, Numancia, Fuensanta, Husares de Palafox, Cazadores de Fernando VII, Husares de Aragon. With fragments of the following regiments of the ‘Army of the Centre’: Borbon, Lusitania, Olivenza, Pavia, Reyna, Santiago, Tejas  
Gross Total sabres, about 2,000
ARTILLERY about 1,800
ENGINEERS.
Zapadores de Aragon, ditto de Valencia, ditto de Calatayud 800
TOTALS.
  Gross. Effectives
Present.
Infantry of the four Aragonese Divisions 27,227 18,162
Cavalry 2,000 1,600
Artillery 1,800 1,600
Engineers 800 700
Details of the Army of the Centre 4,191 2,746
  36,018 24,808

All these are regularly organized corps. It is impossible to state the figures of the irregulars with any certainty.

N.B.—Ibieca errs in including Doyle, La Reunion, Fieles Zaragozanos and 3rd of Valencia in the Garrison, they were detached in Aragon, the first at Jaca, the two next with the Marquis of Lazan. See the tables on pp. 284-293 of vol. vi. of the Conde de Clonard’s great work.