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A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 cover

A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809

Chapter 53: XI
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About This Book

The volume provides a detailed military account of the Peninsular campaigns of 1809, portraying the conflict as fragmented into several simultaneous regional operations and treating each campaign separately. It gives particular attention to the Talavera campaign and to Anglo-Portuguese actions, including a close study of a daring Douro crossing and an analysis of the reorganization of the Portuguese army. The narrative combines battlefield visits, contemporary French, Spanish and British documents, maps, illustrations and appendices to clarify troop movements, strengths and losses.

XI

THE BRITISH ROYAL ARTILLERY IN THE PENINSULA IN 1809

N.B.—I owe this Appendix to Colonel F. A. Whinyates, R.A., who has been good enough to compile it for the volume.

STAFF.

Brigadier-General E. Howorth arrived at Lisbon in April 1809, and took over the command of the R.A. from Lieut.-Colonel W. Robe.

Brigade-Major R.A., Captain A. Dickson until appointed to the Portuguese Artillery in June, when Captain J. May took over that position.

FIELD-OFFICERS IN PORTUGAL.

Lieut.-Col. H. Framingham, Lieut.-Col. W. Robe, Lieut.-Col. G. B. Fisher, Major Julius von Hartmann, K.G.L.

Troops R.H.A. and Companies R.A. in Portugal in 1809:—
(a) Horse Artillery: Strength.
        1. Captain H. Ross’s ‘A’ Troop, landed at Lisbon, July 2, or 3, 1809 162
  2. Captain R. Bull’s ‘I’ Troop, landed at Lisbon, August 21, 1809 162
(b) Foot Artillery:
        3. Captain C. D. Sillery’s[762] No. 6 company, 7th batt., landed at Lisbon, March 7, 1809 120
  4. Captain A. Bredin’s No. 1 company, 8th batt., landed at Lisbon, August 1808 125
  5. Captain J. May’s No. 2 company, 1st batt., landed at Lisbon, March 1809 127
  6. Captain F. Glubb’s No. 10 company, 5th batt., landed at Lisbon, March 1809 93
  7. Captain R. Lawson’s No. 7 company, 8th batt., landed at Lisbon, August 1808 66
(c) K.G.L. Artillery:
  1. Captain Tieling’s Company (No. 2).  
  2. Captain Heise’s Company (No. 4).  

On taking up the command, General Howorth, with Colonel Robe’s assistance, equipped five brigades of guns to take the field with the army, viz. one brigade of heavy six-pounders, three brigades of light six-pounders, and one brigade of three-pounders. Captain Glubb’s company was stationed in Fort St. Julian, Lisbon, and Captain Bredin’s in the Forts at Cascaes. The other companies were with the field army.

BRIGADES R.A. AT OPORTO.

Captain C. D. Sillery’s No. 6 company, 7th batt., under 2nd Captain H. B. Lane. Light six-pounder guns.

Captain R. Lawson’s No. 7 company, 8th batt. Three-pounder guns.

Captain Tieling’s No. 2 company, K.G.L., under 2nd Captain de Rettberg. Heavy six-pounder guns.

Captain Heise’s No. 4 company, K.G.L. Light six-pounder guns.

[Captain May’s brigade was detached with Mackenzie’s force at Abrantes.]

BRIGADES R.A. AT TALAVERA.

Captain C. D. Sillery’s No. 6 company, 7th batt. Light six-pounder guns.

Captain J. May’s No. 2 company, 1st batt., under 2nd Captain W. G. Elliott. Light six-pounder guns.

Captain R. Lawson’s No. 7 company, 8th batt. Three-pounder guns.

Captain Tieling’s No. 2 company, K.G.L., under 2nd Captain de Rettberg. Heavy six-pounder guns.

Captain Heise’s No. 4 company, K.G.L. Light six-pounder guns.

CASUALTIES AT TALAVERA.

Killed: Lieut. H. Wyatt and seven men; wounded: Lieut.-Colonel H. Framingham, 2nd Captain H. Baynes and J. Taylor and twenty-one men, R.A.

K.G.L., killed: three men; wounded: thirty men.

In December 1809 the strength of the Royal Artillery under General Howorth was as follows, viz.:

R.H.A., 187 of all ranks, with 106 drivers attached.

Foot Artillery, 627 of all ranks, with 545 drivers attached.

K.G.L. 332 of all ranks with 160 drivers.

There were 951 horses, and 132 mules with the Artillery.