The Project Gutenberg eBook of A Life of St. John for the Young
Title: A Life of St. John for the Young
Author: George Ludington Weed
Release date: November 27, 2005 [eBook #17166]
Most recently updated: December 13, 2020
Language: English
Credits: Produced by Janet Blenkinship, Curtis Weyant and the Online
Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net
St John—Domenichino
A Life of St. John
For the Young
BY
GEORGE LUDINGTON WEED
Author of "A Life of Christ for the Young," "A Life of St. Paul for the Young," "Great Truths Simply Told," etc., etc.
PHILADELPHIA
GEORGE W. JACOBS & CO
103-105 South Fifteenth Street
Copyright, 1900
By George W. Jacobs & Co
PREFATORY NOTE
The recorded incidents of the Life of St. John are few. Almost all those of which we certainly know are related in the Gospels, the Acts of the Apostles, The Epistles of St. John, and The Revelation. Some of the traditions concerning him are in such harmony with what we do know that we are almost ready to accept them as historic.
The known events though few, are very distinct. They are the beautiful fragments of a great picture. The plan of this volume does not include those which pertain to him in common with the twelve disciples. Such a record would practically involve the story of the life of our Lord. This is limited to those events in which his name is mentioned, or his person otherwise indicated; to those in which he was a certain or implied actor; to those in which we may suppose from his character and relations he had a special interest; to those narratives whose fulness of detail makes the impression that they are given by an eye-witness; to those in which a deeper impression was made on him than on his fellow-disciples, or where he showed a deeper insight than they into the teachings of the Lord, and is a clearer interpreter; to those records which add to, or throw light upon, those of the other three Evangelists; and especially to those things which reveal his peculiar relation to Jesus Christ.
Another limitation of this volume is its adaptation, in language, selection of subjects and general treatment, to young people, for whom it is believed no life of John, at any rate of recent date, has been prepared. It is designed especially for those between the ages of ten and twenty, though the facts recorded may be of value to all.
The attempt is made to trace the way by which John was led to, and then by, Christ. We first see him as a boy with Jewish surroundings, taught to expect the Messiah, then watching for His coming, then rejoicing in finding Him, then faithful and loving in serving Him; becoming the most loved of His chosen ones. We see the Christ through John's eyes, and listen to the Great Teacher with his ears. Christ and John are the central figures in the scenes here recorded.
The full table of contents suggests the variety and scope of the topics presented.
In the mind of the writer the interest of many of the scenes described has been greatly deepened by memories of the paths in which he has followed in the footsteps of the Master and His disciple.
The many quotations of words, phrases and texts—which are from the Revised Version—are designed to direct the young to Scripture forms with which they should become familiar; and sometimes to emphasize a fact or truth, or to recall a former incident.
Grateful acknowledgment is made especially to the works of Farrar, Edersheim and Stalker, for facts, and germs of thought which have been simplified in form and language for the interest and instruction of the young, in the hope that they may thereby be led into deeper study of one of the noblest of human lives.
G.L.W.
Philadelphia, July, 1900.
CONTENTS
| CHAPTER I | |
|---|---|
| A HOME IN THE BLESSED LAND, BY THE SACRED SEA | |
| A Fitting Study for the Young—The Glory of all Lands—Divisions of | |
| Palestine—Galilee—People of Galilee—Gennesaret and its | |
| Surroundings—Comparisons—Jewish Sayings—McCheyne—Towns, | |
| Villages and Palaces—Fisheries—Bethsaida | 19 |
| CHAPTER II | |
| FIVE BOYS OF BETHSAIDA—RAMBLES ABOUT HOME | |
| Five Apostles of Jesus—Two Pair of Brothers—Salome—Brothers | |
| Indeed—Views from a Hilltop—View of the Lake—Poetic | |
| Description—Rambles North of the Lake—On the West—Keble's | |
| Poem—Answer to the Poet's Question—The Sower—Object Lessons of | |
| the Great Teacher—Mount of Beatitudes—Nature's Influence on | |
| John—Philip | 24 |
| CHAPTER III | |
| JOHN'S ROYAL KINDRED | |
| Salome and Mary Sisters—John and Jesus Cousins—Visit to | |
| Bethsaida—Visit to Nazareth—A Picture of the Boy Jesus—The | |
| Picture a Help—A Phrase to Remember—A Kinsman of John and | |
| Jesus—Education—The Messiah | 31 |
| CHAPTER IV | |
| THE GREAT EXPECTATION IN JOHN'S DAY | |
| Prophecy Concerning the Messiah—Jewish Mistakes—Roman | |
| Conquest—Judas of Galilee—The Five Bethsaidan Boys—John and | |
| Peter | 35 |
| CHAPTER V | |
| EARLY INFLUENCES ON CHARACTER | |
| Special Influences on the Five—Scripture Students—Rabbi Like | |
| Simeon, or a Teacher—Prophetess Like Anna—Home Teaching—From the | |
| Five to Two—Salome and Her Sons—Review—Boyhood | |
| Traits—Imperfections—Perfection | 39 |
| CHAPTER VI | |
| FIRST VISIT IN JERUSALEM | |
| Jewish Boy at Twelve—Interest in the First Pilgrimage—John's | |
| Journey—The Jordan Ford—City, Temple and Altar—John and | |
| Saul—Silent Years—Parental Thoughts Concerning John | 44 |
| CHAPTER VII | |
| JOHN'S VIEW OF THE COMING MESSIAH | |
| John's Old Testament Studies—First Gospel Promise—Promises to | |
| Abraham, Isaac and Jacob—Promise to David—Mary and | |
| Immanuel—Names and Titles of the Messiah—John's Misreading of the | |
| Old Testament—Christ's Sufferings | 48 |
| CHAPTER VIII | |
| JESUS THE HIDDEN MESSIAH | |
| The Infancy of Jesus Forgotten—Our Ignorance of Christ's | |
| Childhood—The Boy in the Temple—The Carpenter's Silent Years | 53 |
| CHAPTER IX | |
| "THE PROPHET OF THE MOST HIGH" | |
| Elizabeth and Her John—A Father's Prophecy—The Prophet in the | |
| Wilderness—Young Men of Galilee—The Hermit—His Galilean | |
| Disciples—His Public Ministry—His Hearers—His Preaching—St. | |
| John the Baptist—St. John of Galilee | 57 |
| CHAPTER X | |
| THE MESSIAH FOUND | |
| "Jesus from Galilee to Jordan"—Baptism of | |
| Jesus—Temptation—"Behold the Lamb of God"—Andrew and John with | |
| the Baptist—Our First Knowledge of John of Galilee—Parting of the | |
| Baptist and Jesus—The Two St. Johns and Jesus—Following Jesus in | |
| the Way—Blessed Invitation Accepted—Precious Memories—Change of | |
| Discipleship—Silence of John—Disciples at Emmaus—Brothers | |
| Brought to Jesus—Memorials of Andrew—John's Memories of His First | |
| Day with Jesus—Philip—Nathanael—Jesus' First Disciples—John the | |
| Nearest to Him | 63 |
| CHAPTER XI | |
| JOHN A WEDDING GUEST | |
| Invited Guests to a Marriage Feast—Words of Mary and Jesus | |
| Concerning Wine—Three Commands of Jesus—First | |
| Miracle—Belshazzar's Feast—Believing Disciples—Believing | |
| Samaritans—What John Might Have Written—First Miracle, for | |
| Innocent Joy—John and Mary at the Feast—Mary's Thoughts of John | |
| and Her Sons—Her Thoughts of Jesus | 72 |
| CHAPTER XII | |
| JOHN AND NICODEMUS | |
| Reasons for a Night Visit to Jesus—John's Possible Abode in | |
| Jerusalem—Nicodemus Goes Thither—His Conversation With | |
| Jesus—Seven Great Truths—Golden Text of the Bible—Golden Truth | |
| of John—Tradition of Nicodemus | 79 |
| CHAPTER XIII | |
| ST. JOHN AND THE SAMARITANESS | |
| John's Record—With the Master—Valley and Well—A Personal | |
| Privilege—John With Jesus at the Well—Memories of the | |
| Region—Abraham—Thoughts of the Future—A Samaritaness—Strange | |
| Request—Living Water—Greater than Jacob—Difference in | |
| Waters—Woman's Request—Jesus a Prophet—Place and Spirit of True | |
| Worship—"Messiah Cometh"—John an Earnest Listener—Jesus' | |
| Revelation of Himself—Changed Name for the Well—Wonder of the | |
| Disciples—The Samaritaness a Gospel Messenger—Unknown | |
| Meat—John's Watchful Eye—His Story of the Well—A Memorable Hour | |
| for Him | 84 |
| CHAPTER XIV | |
| THE CHOSEN ONE OF THE CHOSEN THREE OF THE CHOSEN TWELVE | |
| Two Pair of Brothers Mending Nets—Call of Four Disciples—Fishers | |
| of Men—A Partner in Fishing—Followers of Him—True | |
| Brothers—Family Ties—The Twelve Chosen—First Disciples, First | |
| Apostles—The Inner Circles—Peter and John—John—Aaron's | |
| Breastplate—Apostolic Stones | 92 |
| CHAPTER XV | |
| JOHN IN THE HOME OF JAIRUS | |
| A Father's Cry—Reason for Hope—Sad Message—Strength of | |
| Faith—"Fear Not"—Curious Crowd—The Twelve and the | |
| Three—Jealousy—Ambition—A Coming Change—John One of | |
| Three—"Tahtha Cumi"—A Lesson for John—A Future Scene—Influence | |
| of a Secret | 97 |
| CHAPTER XVI | |
| JOHN A BEHOLDER OF CHRIST'S GLORY | |
| Family Prayer—Sayings of Men Concerning Jesus—Saying of Peter—A | |
| Great Need—Christ's Prophecy of His Death—Apart by | |
| Themselves—Not Tabor, but Hermon—Thoughts of the Nine and of the | |
| Three—Heavy with Sleep—Answers to Two Prayers of | |
| Jesus—Transfigured—Moses and Elijah—Moses' Shining Face—The | |
| Lord's Shining Figure—The Shechinah—A Strange Proposal—Voice | |
| from the Clouds—Touch and Word of Jesus—Descent from Hermon—A | |
| Great Secret—Peter's Memory of the Transfiguration—John's | |
| Record—Greater than John the Baptist or Moses—Moses and the | |
| Shechinah—Ungranted Request, but Answered Prayer—Hermon, a Mount | |
| of Prayer | 101 |
| CHAPTER XVII | |
| ST. JOHN'S IMPERFECTIONS | |
| Four Reasons for Recording Failings—Jealousy and Pride—Intolerant | |
| Spirit—Two Questions, What? and Who?—First and Last—An Object | |
| Lesson—The Child-Spirit—Startled Disciples—John's | |
| Confession—Lesson Not Learned—Hospitality—Samaritan | |
| Hatred—Hospitality Refused—Indignant Brothers—A Story of | |
| Elijah—Fiery Spirit of James and John—Rebuked by Jesus—Ambitious | |
| Brothers—Mother's Request—Sons' Request—Sorrowing Lord's Reply | |
| and Thoughts—Two Thrones—Though Imperfect, a Grand Character | 111 |
| CHAPTER XVIII | |
| JOHN AND THE FAMILY OF BETHANY | |
| John's View of a Family Group—His Relation to It—A Sad Message | |
| and the Reply—The Lord's Delay and Concealed Purpose—A Possible | |
| Thought of John's—John and Thomas—"Our Friend"—"Sleepeth"—John | |
| an Eye-witness—Mary and Jesus—"Jesus Wept"—Mourning | |
| Disciple—Glorified Father and Son—Jesus with Martha at the | |
| Tomb—Repeated Command, "Arise"—The Release from the Tomb—John a | |
| Companion in Joy—John's Memory of Mary—Lazarus' Tomb and Jesus' | |
| Cross—A Tradition of Lazarus | 120 |
| CHAPTER XIX | |
| JOHN'S MEMORIAL OF MARY | |
| A Scene in Bethany—An Unfinished Picture—John with Manuscripts of | |
| Matthew and Mark—A Great Event not Understood—A Joyful Meeting—A | |
| Supper in Honor—A Fitting Place—Omitted Names—An Unnamed Woman | |
| Named—Mary's Cruse—Interested Witnesses—An Unusual Anointing—An | |
| Unwoven Towel—Odor of the Ointment—Judas the Grumbler—Jesus' | |
| Defence of Mary—A Prophecy—John the Preserver of Mary's | |
| Name—Prophecy Fulfilled—Judas and Mary—Judas and the Chief | |
| Priests—A Group of Three—A Sublime Action—A Group of Four | 128 |
| CHAPTER XX | |
| JOHN A HERALD OF THE KING | |
| The Messiah-King—The Prophetic Colt—The Lord's Need—The Lord's | |
| Heralds—Hosannas—Disciples' Thoughts—Changed Earthly | |
| Scenes—Lamb on Earth and in Heaven—A Prophecy Recalled—Twice a | |
| Herald | 138 |
| CHAPTER XXI | |
| WITH THE MASTER ON OLIVET | |
| The Lord in His Temple—His Farewell to It—Admiring Disciples—Sad | |
| Prophecy—The Two Pair of Brothers on Olivet—A Sacred Memory—The | |
| Poet Milman's View from Olivet—Unanswered Question—The Coming | |
| Fall of Jerusalem—The Poet Heber's Lament Over Jerusalem | 142 |
| CHAPTER XXII | |
| JOHN A PROVIDER OF THE PASSOVER | |
| The Betrayer—A Lamb and a Place—Not Judas, but Peter and John—A | |
| Secret Sign—The Goodman of the House—A New Friendship—Upper | |
| Room—"Furnished"—"Prepared"—Paschal Lamb—Child Memories—John | |
| and the Baptist—Temple Worship—Obeying Silver Trumpets—Slaying | |
| of the Lamb—Chant and Response—Lamb and Lamps—Alone with | |
| Jesus—Jerusalem Chamber—John and the Upper Room | 148 |
| CHAPTER XXIII | |
| JOHN'S MEMORIES OF THE UPPER ROOM | |
| The Open Door of the Upper Room—Door Ajar—Revelation by John—Two | |
| Statements by Luke—Cause of Contention—John's Relation to the | |
| Quarrel—Sittings at the Table—John and Judas Beside Jesus—Two | |
| Things About Jesus—Grieved Spirit—Bethany Recalled—A Great | |
| Contrast—Love and Reproof—Lesson Ended—A Sacred Relic—A Guest | |
| an Enemy—Troubled Spirit—"Verily, Verily"—Looking and | |
| Doubting—John's Gaze—"Is It I?"—Peter and the Great | |
| Secret—Jesus' Hint of the Great Secret—Meaning of the Sop—Judas | |
| and Satan—Departure of Judas—"It Was Night"—A New Name—A New | |
| Command—Farewell Words and Prayer and Song—Closed Door to be | |
| Opened Again | 154 |
| CHAPTER XXIV | |
| ST. JOHN WITH JESUS IN GETHSEMANE | |
| An Eye-witness—Departure from the Upper | |
| Room—Kidron—Gethsemane—Olive Trees—John's Memories—Garden | |
| Owner—Charge to the Nine—Mt. Moriah—Final Charge—A | |
| Prophecy—Companions in Glory and Sorrow—A Sad Change—John Beside | |
| Jesus—Sorrowful Soul—Charge to the Three—Jesus Alone—Jesus Seen | |
| and Heard—Garden Angel—Agonizing Prayer—Sleeping | |
| Disciples—Midnight Scene—Sleeping for Sorrow—Awakening | |
| Call—Flesh and Spirit—Repeated Prayer—Victory—"Arise"—Path of | |
| Prayer—Gathered Band—Lighted Way—Empty Upper Room—John's | |
| Contrasted Memories—Betrayal Sign—Warning Cry—Unshrinking | |
| Purpose—The Meeting—Traitor's Kiss—Marred Visage—Repeated | |
| Question and Answer—Two Bands—One Request—Peter's Sword—Changed | |
| Voice—A Captive and Legions of Angels—The Fleeing Disciples | 163 |
| CHAPTER XXV | |
| JOHN IN THE HIGH PRIEST'S PALACE | |
| Flight of the Nine—Captive Lord—Peter and John Following—The | |
| Palace—Disciple Within and Disciple Without—Peter Brought In—The | |
| First Denial—John's Watch of Peter—Peter's Tears—His | |
| Restlessness—His Sin and John's Silence—Three Turning and | |
| Looking—John's Pity for Peter—John and Pilate—Christ a | |
| King—"What is Truth?"—The Mocked King—"Behold the Man"—"Behold | |
| your King"—John the Faithful Watcher and Comforter | 176 |
| CHAPTER XXVI | |
| JOHN THE LONE DISCIPLE AT THE CROSS | |
| Following the Cross—Jesus Bearing the Cross—Wearing the Thorny | |
| Crown—Great Multitude Following—"Daughters of | |
| Jerusalem"—Calvary—John's Memories—Group of Four | |
| Enemies—Seamless Coat—Casting Lots—Jesus and the Gamblers—Three | |
| Marys and Salome—John their Companion—A Contrast—Other | |
| Apostles—John and Salome—A Mother's Love—Mary's Thoughts—Sword | |
| of Anguish—Comfort in Sorrow—Lonely Future—Loyal Son—New | |
| Relation—Mary's Return from the Cross—Why John Her Guardian—A | |
| Poet's Words to John—In the New Home | 184 |
| CHAPTER XXVII | |
| JOHN THE LONE DISCIPLE AT THE CROSS—CONTINUED | |
| "I Thirst"—"It Is Finished"—The Bowed Head—The Women and | |
| John—His Anxious Thoughts Relieved—Pierced Side—Two | |
| Prophecies—Prayer in Song—Joseph of Arimathæa—Nicodemus—Two | |
| Secret Friends of Jesus—Two Gardens—The Stone Closing the | |
| Tomb—Two Mourners at the Tomb—John's Thoughts on Leaving the Tomb | |
| 195 | |
| CHAPTER XXVIII | |
| JOHN AT THE TOMB | |
| John and Mary Magdalene—Mary's Mistaken Inference—Her Report to | |
| Peter and John—Their Hastening Toward the Tomb—John Alone at the | |
| Tomb—Silent Witnesses—Peter's Entry and Discovery—John Within | |
| the Tomb—The Rolled Napkin—Seeing and Believing—Lingering in the | |
| Tomb—The Return from the Tomb—Weeping Mary—Silence of | |
| Angels—Mary and the Angels—Jesus Unknown to Mary—"Mary" and | |
| "Rabboni"—John's Two Records of Mary—Day of Days—Evening | |
| Benedictions—Pierced Side—Close of John's Gospel | 204 |
| CHAPTER XXIX | |
| "WHAT SHALL THIS MAN DO?" | |
| An Added Chapter—Old Scenes Revived—Following Peter—Stranger on | |
| the Shore—John and Peter—John's Remembrance of the Miracle—"Fire | |
| of Coals"—Reverent Guests—"Lovest Thou Me?"—"Feed My Lambs and | |
| Sheep"—An Interested Listener—A Prophecy—John Following | |
| Peter—Question and Answer—Mistake Corrected by John—Partial | |
| Answer to Peter's Questions—A Former Hour Recalled | 212 |
| CHAPTER XXX | |
| ST. JOHN A PILLAR-APOSTLE IN THE EARLY CHRISTIAN CHURCH | |
| On a Mount in Galilee—The Great Commission—Waiting for the | |
| Promised Comforter—Words of the Baptist Recalled—A Revived Hope | |
| and a Question—Jesus' Reply—The Ascension—Angels' Question—"The | |
| Upper Chamber"—Luke's Lists of the Apostles—The Lord's Mother, | |
| Brethren and Sisters—The Day of Pentecost—A Great | |
| Miracle—Pentecostal Gifts to John—Evening Prayer—Beautiful | |
| Gate—Lame man—A Gift Better than Alms—John Twice a | |
| Prisoner—Prison Angel—Preaching of Philip—John Sent to | |
| Samaria—John and the Samaritaness—His Changed Spirit—Death of | |
| James—The Pillar Apostles | 219 |
| CHAPTER XXXI | |
| LAST DAYS | |
| Last Record—Meeting of Paul and John—Years of Silence—Leaving | |
| Jerusalem—New Home in Ephesus—City and Temple—Paul and | |
| John—Churches of Asia Minor—John in Patmos—Solitude—The Lord's | |
| Day—Aid to Meditation—Calm and Turmoil—A Voice and a Command—A | |
| Contrast—"As One Dead"—The Eagle—John's Three Kinds of | |
| Writings—The Revelation—John's Gospel—His First Epistle—The | |
| Apostle of Love—His Second Epistle—The Apostle of | |
| Childhood—"Little Children, Love one Another"—John's Death | 231 |
| CHAPTER XXXII | |
| A RETROSPECT | |
| Boyhood—The Disciple—What John Saw—What He Heard—What He Made | |
| Known—John a Reflector of Christ—Alone in History—Our Glimpses | |
| of Him—In Everlasting Remembrance on Earth—With His Lord in | |
| Heaven | 241 |
| CHAPTER XXXIII | |
| LEGENDS AND TRADITIONS OF ST. JOHN | |
| St. John and the Robber-Chief—St. John and the Partridge—"Little | |
| Children, Love One Another"—Miraculous Preservation from | |
| Death—The Empty Grave—The Heaving Grave | 251 |
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
| St. John | Domenichino. | frontis |
| Map of the Land Where St. John Lived | 19 | |
| Sea of Galilee | Old Engraving | 20 |
| Site of Bethsaida | From Photograph | 22 |
| Calm on Galilee | From Photograph | 26 |
| Virgin, Infant Jesus and St. John (Madonna della Sedia) | Raphael | 32 |
| Christ and St. John | Winterstein | 35 |
| Simeon and Anna in the Temple | Old Engraving | 39 |
| The Boy John | Andrea del Sarto | 41 |
| Jerusalem | Old Engraving | 43 |
| Joshua's Host Crossing the Jordan | Old Engraving | 45 |
| The Prophet Isaiah | Sargent | 55 |
| The Boy Jesus in the Temple | H. Hofmann | 58 |
| A Street Scene in Nazareth | From Photograph | 60 |
| Visit of Mary to Elisabeth | Old Engraving | 62 |
| The Wilderness of Judea | From Photograph | 64 |
| Traditional Place of Christ's Baptism | From Photograph | 67 |
| The Baptism of Jesus | Old Engraving | 68 |
| The First Disciples | Ittenbach | 83 |
| The Marriage at Cana | Old Engraving | 85 |
| Belshazzar's Feast | Old Engraving | 87 |
| The Hill of Samaria | Old Engraving | 90 |
| Jacob's Well | From Photograph | 92 |
| The Miraculous Draught of Fishes | Old Engraving | 94 |
| Raising the Daughter of Jairus | H. Hofmann | 99 |
| The Transfiguration | Old Engraving | 106 |
| Moses on Mt. Pisgah | Artist Unknown | 109 |
| Bethany | Old Engraving | 120 |
| Resurrection of Lazarus | Old Engraving | 126 |
| Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem. | Gustave Doré | 133 |
| Christ and St. John | Ary Scheffer | 140 |
| The Last Supper | Benjamin West | 156 |
| In Gethsemane | Gustave Doré | 163 |
| The Valley of Jehoshaphat | Old Engraving | 165 |
| Christ Before Caiaphas | Old Engraving | 167 |
| Christ Before Pilate (Ecce Homo) | H. Hofmann | 170 |
| Christ Bearing His Cross | H. Hofmann | 185 |
| The Virgin and St. John at the Cross | Old Engraving | 192 |
| The Descent from the Cross | Rubens | 195 |
| In the Sepulchre | H. Hofmann | 199 |
| Jesus Appearing to Mary Magdalene | ||
| (Easter Morning) | B. Plockhorst | 202 |
| The Descent of the Spirit | Old Engraving | 206 |
| St. Peter and St. John at the Beautiful Gate | Old Engraving | 211 |
| Ephesus | From Photograph | 227 |
| The Isle of Patmos | Old Engraving | 231 |
| Smyrna | Old Engraving | 234 |
| Pergamos and the Ruins of the | ||
| Church of St. John | Old Engraving | 242 |
| Ruins of Laodicea | Old Engraving | 167 |
Map of the Land Where St. John Lived
A Life of St. John
CHAPTER I
A Home in the Blest Land, by the Sacred Sea
"Blest land of Judæa! Thrice hallowed in song,
Where the holiest of memories pilgrim like throng,
In the shade of thy palms, by the shores of thy sea,
On the hills of the beauty, my heart is with thee."
—Whittier.
A Galilean boy, a fisherman, a follower of Jesus, one of the twelve Apostles, one of the favored three, the beloved one, the Apostle of love, the Apostle of childhood, the one of all men who gave to mankind the clearest view of Jesus Christ—such was St John.
For young people he is a fitting study. To aid such is the purpose of this volume.
Let us first glance at the land where he lived, surrounded by influences that directed his life, and moulded his character.
Palestine was called by God Himself "The Glory of All Lands." He made it the home of His people the Jews, who long waited for the promised time when it should have greater glory by becoming the home of the Messiah, the Son of God. Before He was born the Jews were conquered by the Romans, and governed by them instead of the Jewish judges and kings. The country was divided into three parts. The southern was called Judæa; the middle, Samaria; and the northern, Galilee, which was the most beautiful part. It contained the hills of Galilee, and the plain and sea of Gennesaret, hallowed by the presence of Jesus, and what He there did.
At the time of which we write, two thousand years ago, Galilee was not inhabited wholly or chiefly by Jews. Other peoples, called Gentiles, were mixed with the Jewish race which continued to cultivate the land, and to tend the vineyards and olive-yards, and to dwell in the fisherman's huts and moor their boats on the sandy beach. Some Jews were artisans, working at their trades in the smaller towns. But there were vast crowds of foreigners whose life was a great contrast to that of the Jews. Their customs were those of the nations to which they belonged. They spoke their own languages. They worshiped their own false gods. Their amusements were such as they were accustomed to in their distant homes. This was especially true of the Romans who had theatres, chariot races, and gladiatorial combats, by the peaceful waters of Galilee.