Hail! gracious Ormuzd, author of all good,
Spirit of beauty, purity, and light;
Teach me like thee to hate dark deeds of night,
And battle ever with the hellish brood
Of Ahriman, dread prince of evil mood—
Father of lies, uncleanness, envious spite,
Thefts, murders, sensual sins that shun the light,
Unreason, ugliness, and fancies lewd—
Grant me, bright Ormuzd, in thy ranks to stand,
A valiant soldier faithful to the end;
So when I leave this life’s familiar strand,
Bound for the great Unknown, shall I commend
My soul, if soul survive, into thy hand—
Fearless of fate if thou thine aid will lend.
INDEX.
- Abraham, 186.
- Accumulator, the electric, 63, 64.
- Acetic ether, 73, 74.
- Acids, 69, 70.
- Aerobes, 87, 88.
- Affinities, chemical, 51, 52, 55, 68;
- of Zoroastrianism and art, 212.
- Agriculture, 245.
- Ahriman, 4, 180, 202, 203, 265.
- Air, a cubic centimetre of, 20;
- pressure of, 24, 25.
- Aleutian Islands, 97.
- Alga, 95, 105;
- forests of the, 97.
- Algonquins, funeral custom, 149.
- Alizarine manufactured, 86.
- Alkalies, 69, 70.
- America, woman in, 111, 112;
- respect for law in, 235.
- Amœba, 76, 77, 82;
- propagation of the, 103, 104, 117.
- Amos, 187.
- Anemone, sea, 104.
- Angiosperms, 98.
- Animal life, 92, 93;
- Zoroaster enjoins kindness to, 207.
- Aquarium, 93;
- nature one huge, 101.
- Arnold, Matthew, 207;
- definition of the Deity by, 171.
- Aryan race, divisions of the, 199;
- religion of the, 200;
- language, 200.
- Assur, 153.
- Astronomy, 5;
- in early religions, 153.
- Athanasian Creed, 181-183.
- Atlantic cable, 60, 61.
- Atoms, 5, 10, 14;
- weight of, 15-17;
- theory of, 16;
- elementary, 18;
- and their laws, 19, 22, 25;
- vibrations of, 26;
- and ether, 32;
- and the vortex theory, 33, 34, 36;
- action of heat on, 43;
- and chemical energy, 50;
- affinities and repulsions of, 51;
- the primary element of matter, 66, 67;
- polarity of, 68;
- in hydrates, 69;
- of hydrogen in acids, 69, 70;
- of oxygen, 70;
- multipolar, 71;
- magnetic, 72;
- dimensions of, 119.
- Augustin, 201.
- Australia, free trade in, 242, 245.
- Authorities to whom the author is indebted, x.
- Atavism, 103, 118.
- Avogadro, law of, 13.
- Axolotl, 123.
- Bacteria, 85, 105.
- Balkh, Zoroaster at, 201.
- Bees, reproduction of, 106.
- Bel, 152, 153.
- Berkeley, Bishop, 142.
- Berlin, spirit-seeing in, 166.
- Blindness cured by hypnotism, 165.
- Bombay, death rate in, 1881, 1882, 218.
- Books, the best mirrors of an age, 111, 112;
- modern French novels, 113.
- Bozu, Buddhist priest upon the Divine Creator, 160, 161.
- Brahm, 114.
- Brahminism, 207.
- Braid, Dr., cures by hypnotism, 165, 168, 193.
- Brain, the, 125, 126;
- tissue of the, 127;
- average weight of the human, 129;
- organs of the, 130, 131;
- areas of speech, hearing, and sight in the, 132;
- intellectual faculties in the, 133;
- abnormal state of the, 134, 135;
- action of the grey tissue of the, 137;
- of the higher animals, 137, 138;
- cells of the, 140;
- action in a murder, 189;
- organ of will in the, 191, 192;
- effect of injuries to the, 192;
- effect of will on the, 194.
- Bret Harte, 110, 112.
- Bruce, legend of the heart of, 228.
- Buddha, 187.
- Buddhism, 156;
- in Shakespeare, 160;
- the Divine Creator in, 160, 161;
- morality of, 160, 184;
- based upon pessimism, 177, 197, 198, 206, 207.
- Burial of the dead, 149;
- prehistoric, 151;
- Parsee avoidance of, 208.
- Butyric acid, 73, 74.
- Byron on the Parsees, 219.
- Calculus, the differential, 6, 28-32, 138.
- California, 256.
- Canterbury, Augustin at, 201.
- Capital and labour, 176, 246-248.
- Carbon, 16, 18, 71;
- in dynamite, 50;
- radicals of, 73, 74, 77;
- in the protoplasm, 80;
- early abundance of, 86;
- in a dead body, 88;
- plant life and, 93.
- Carbonic dioxide, 16, 51, 82, 83, 92, 95, 96;
- in plant life, 101.
- Carlyle, 171, 188, 251.
- Carnegie, Andrew, on modern worship, 219.
- Catholic theology, 147.
- Cause, the Great First, 122, 162;
- Dr. Temple’s definition of, 170;
- evolution of the idea of, 172, 201, 203;
- Zoroaster and, 204;
- the only reasonable theory, 208.
- Cell, the first step in organisms, 78, 79;
- the nucleated multiplication of the, 104.
- Centrifugal force, 89, 90, 117.
- Centripetal force, 89, 90, 117;
- in societies, 233.
- Chaldean legends, 152, 153;
- of the Creation, 193.
- Chalk, formation of, 95.
- Chemical energy in electricity, 60.
- Chemistry, 5, 14, 25;
- elementary substances in, 17, 18, 74;
- energy in, 47;
- a modern law of change, 75;
- and the protoplasm, 84.
- Chinese funeral custom, 149;
- religion, origin of the, 152;
- religion, 156, 159;
- myths, 164;
- faith in a virgin mother, 155.
- Chlorine, 16, 70, 71.
- Christianity, 157, 198;
- the position of women influenced by, 108, 109;
- Pauline, 177;
- the creed of, 180, 181;
- impractical, 182;
- morality of, 184, 185, 188;
- influenced by Oriental asceticism, 212.
- Clausius, 19.
- Cleanliness and religion, 223, 224.
- Clerk Maxwell, 19.
- Coal, 45, 49, 97;
- heat in burning, 61, 62;
- land animals found in, 99.
- Cobden, Richard, 242.
- Colloids, 77, 78, 80.
- Comets, 25;
- supernatural dread of, 164.
- Communism, 252, 253.
- Conceptions, our, 143.
- Confucianism, 184, 198.
- Conservative legislation, 230;
- in England, 235.
- Contract, law of, 254, 255.
- Creation, unknown, 19;
- early myths of the, 152, 153.
- Cromwell, 213.
- Crystals, 10, 26-28.
- Cumming, Dr., 47.
- Darwin, 6, 122, 172;
- his theory of Pangenesis, 119;
- his theory of evolution, 121.
- David, 186.
- Descartes, 141.
- Deus, derivation of the word, 200.
- Deutsch, Emmanuel, on the Talmud, 172, 188.
- Diamond, the, 74, 77.
- Dionæa, 96.
- Dog, will in a, 39, 40;
- sense of right and wrong in a, 193.
- Drummond, Professor, 3.
- Dryopithecus, 100.
- Dynamite, 48, 50, 74, 176.
- Dynamo, the, 61-63.
- Earth, structure of the, 51, 52;
- first temperature of the, 86;
- orbit of the, 22, 89, 117.
- Echidna, the, 124.
- Education, 237-240.
- Egypt, ancient tombs in, 149, 150;
- animal worship in, 150;
- priests in, 152;
- astronomy in, 153, 154;
- a virgin mother worshipped in, 155;
- religious morality in, 184.
- Electric energy, 47;
- light currents, effects of, 57-59;
- telegraph, 59, 60;
- accumulator, 61;
- light, 56, 57, 61;
- engines, 62, 63.
- Electricity, 2, 14;
- ether in, 25;
- nature of, 52-55;
- in pith balls, 52, 53, 71, 72;
- velocity of the current in, 56;
- and magnets, 58, 59;
- storage of, 64.
- Embryology, 106.
- Emerson, vii.
- Energy, 2;
- nature of, 35, 36, 38, 66, 67;
- of motion and position, 37, 48;
- transformation of, 41, 42;
- in heat and light, 43, 44, 47;
- variations of, 47, 48;
- molecular, 49;
- chemical, 50;
- in electricity, 54-57;
- cost of, obtained from zinc, 61, 62;
- conservation of, 62, 63, 139.
- England, conservatism in, 236, 237;
- education in, 237-239;
- free trade in, 243.
- English literature, 111;
- woman in, 112, 113;
- colonisation, 232.
- Eozoon Canadiense, 99.
- Ethelbert, 201.
- Ether, 22, 36;
- density of, 24, 25;
- waves, 26, 43;
- vibrations of, 27;
- attempt to identify, with atoms, 32, 35;
- nature of, 66.
- Evil, origin of, 170, 173;
- attempts to reconcile it with good, 178;
- consistent with theory of God, 173, 202;
- modern treatment of, 224.
- Evolution, 6, 8, 121;
- of religion, 4, 155, 156, 185, 186;
- of matter, 80;
- of life, 100;
- important facts in the history of, 123;
- does not tend to virtue, 173, 176;
- of moral ideas, 186, 191;
- of the horror of murder, 189, 190.
- Fable of the shield, 227-230;
- applied to politics, 230;
- to commerce, 243, 244.
- “Faust” a Zoroastrian drama, 209.
- Ferdousi, 201.
- Fermentation, 87, 88.
- Ferns in the primary epoch, 97.
- Fetish worship, 150.
- Fiji, 149, 189.
- Fire, primitive means of obtaining, 41;
- worship, 207, 220.
- Fish shells in the Tertiary epoch, 98;
- in the Silurian epoch, 99.
- Fungi, 95.
- France, protection in, 246;
- state railways in, 261.
- Franklin, Benjamin, 163.
- French Revolution, 231, 233;
- colonisation, 232;
- trade in a colony, 233.
- Frog with the brain removed, 137.
- Galileo, 147, 164, 205.
- Gallio, 239.
- Gas in dynamite, 51.
- Gases, law of, 11-13;
- in water, 14;
- kinetic theory of, 14, 33;
- substances reduced to, 44;
- expansion of, 45.
- Galton, Mr. F., 240.
- Genesis, the Creation in, 152, 153.
- Geology, 5;
- records of, 96;
- earliest strata of, 97;
- vegetable records in, 96-98;
- animal records in, 99, 100.
- Geometry, 139.
- George, Henry, 256.
- Ghosts, universal belief in, 149-151.
- Glass, 49, 53.
- Globigerena, 95.
- God, Buddhist idea of, 161;
- a magnified man, 170, 171;
- Carlyle on, 171;
- Arnold’s definition of, 171;
- Jewish doctors on, 172;
- prevalent idea of miraculous intervention by, 173;
- the author of good and evil, 179;
- primitive Aryan word for, 200.
- Grammar, 239, 240.
- Gravity, the law of, 5, 16, 48, 49, 121, 144;
- atoms subject to the, 34;
- universal confidence in the, 148;
- a dangerous heresy, 164.
- Greeks, religion amongst the, 155, 156.
- Gushtasp, 201.
- Gymnosperms, 97, 98.
- Haeckel, 119, 122.
- Hale, Justice, 164.
- Halley, 164.
- Haug, Dr., 202, 205.
- Heat, produced by work, 41, 42;
- nature of, 43;
- performs work, 44, 47;
- and electricity, 54, 61;
- and the stability of substances, 74;
- in chemistry, 75.
- Helmholz, 32.
- Hercules, 193, 197.
- Heredity, the principle of, 117-121;
- in education, 240.
- Hesperornis, 123.
- Hillel, morality of, 188.
- Hindoo religion, 152, 156;
- migration, 199.
- Horace, 163.
- Horse, 119.
- Human remains in Tertiary period, 100;
- implements, prehistoric, 144, 145.
- Hume, 162.
- Huxley, Professor, v., vi., 78, 86, 122, 172, 203;
- on spontaneous generation, 85;
- on the protista, 94;
- on the uniformity of law in Nature, 146.
- Hydrates, 69.
- Hydrochloric acid, 16, 70, 71.
- Hydrogen, 11, 13, 16-18, 70, 71, 74, 75;
- composition of, 15;
- in the sun, 26;
- in dynamite, 50;
- in water, 52, 68, 238;
- in the accumulator, 63;
- in acids, 69;
- in the protoplasm, 80;
- in a dead body, 88.
- Hypnotism, 134, 192;
- blindness cured by, 165, 166;
- an old lady dancing through, 193.
- Ibn Ezra, 172.
- India, British railways in, 250.
- Indians, North American, totem of the, 150;
- murder amongst the, 189.
- Indigotine, 86.
- Induction, phenomena of, 58.
- Intellectual faculties, the seat of the, 133, 134.
- Iodine vapour, 75.
- Iranian migration, 199;
- language, 200.
- Ireland, popular ignorance of the land question in, 9;
- rents in, 233, 234;
- contracts in, 254;
- railways in, 262.
- Iron, filings and a magnet, 1, 10, 11, 27;
- contraction of, 49, 50;
- bar and a magnet, 68;
- rust, 68, 81;
- motion of, 83.
- Irving, Edward, 166.
- Isaiah, 187.
- Isomerism, 74.
- Istar, vi.
- Jehovah, gradual conception of, 157, 158, 186.
- Jehuda Hilmi, 172.
- Jesus, on miracles, 168, 169;
- the personification of Ormuzd, 180-183, 204;
- an historical personage, 198;
- adopted a Jewish view of religion, 212.
- Jewish doctors on God, 172;
- gradual development of the, religion, 157;
- morality in the, religion, 186, 187.
- Jijibhoy, Jamsedjee, Sir, 217.
- “Jingoism,” 241.
- Joule, Dr., 42, 46.
- Jupiter, the planet, 22, 25.
- Kant, 141, 142.
- Kesar, 152, 153.
- Knowledge, limits of our, 125-127, 136, 139-141.
- Knox, John, 221.
- Lakman and Lakmana, 152.
- Latimer, 221.
- Law in Nature, 6, 144, 145, 164, 171;
- common, 236.
- Lead, 63.
- Leibnitz, 194.
- Lichens, 95, 96.
- Light, waves, 19, 23, 24, 26-28, 43;
- velocity of, 21, 22;
- energy in, 47;
- electric, 56, 57, 61.
- Lightning conductors, 163.
- Lourdes, miracles at, 168.
- Luther, 198
- Magnet, the, 1, 2, 27, 68, 70, 71;
- nature of, 58.
- Magnetism, vii.
- Mahometanism, 157, 158, 198, 213.
- Maimonides on God, 172.
- Manuals in geology, 100.
- Manufacturers, generous, 217.
- Marriage, 115.
- Mass, the, 223.
- Matter, 10;
- nature of, 66, 67.
- Meat, frozen, 45, 87.
- Mechanical action in life, 39, 40, 91;
- power, 41;
- process in nerve action, 129, 130.
- Menai Bridge, 50.
- Mercury, 17, 44.
- Metrical system, the, 42.
- Mexican myths, 154, 155.
- Microcrith, 15.
- Microscope, 11, 239.
- Mill, John Stuart, 161.
- Milton, 209, 213.
- Miracles, 6;
- a question of evidence, 162, 163;
- early belief in, 164;
- uselessness of ordinary, 167, 170;
- not found in Zoroastrianism, 204.
- Molecules, 5, 10, 12, 22, 25;
- weight of, 13;
- in chemistry, 14;
- of oxygen and hydrogen, 15;
- composition of, 18;
- in a cubic centimetre of air, 20;
- vibrations of, 26;
- the vortex theory of, 33, 34;
- action of heat on, 43-46;
- of nitrogen, 50;
- nature of, 67;
- complex, 73;
- of monera, 79;
- of the protoplasm, 80, 81.
- Molecular energies, 47, 49.
- Monera, 79, 94;
- reproduction of the, 103, 117.
- Monogamy, 109.
- Monotheism, 156.
- Moon, worship of the, 102, 153;
- Parsee worship of the, 219.
- Morality, in religions, 108, 184-188;
- in nations, 110;
- origin of, 190, 191.
- Mormonism, 213.
- Motion, of living beings, 83;
- independent of will in the brain, 137, 192.
- Music in religion, 222.
- Murder, 189, 190.
- Nerves, 129, 130;
- divisions of the, 131;
- channels of the, 133.
- Newcome, Colonel, 211.
- Newman, Cardinal, 147, 148, 159.
- Newton, 16, 17, 28, 121, 138, 144, 205.
- Nickel, a magnet, 68.
- Nicolai, visions seen by, 166.
- Nitric acid, 69.
- Nitrogen, 18, 69, 88;
- in dynamite, 50, 51;
- in the protoplasm, 80.
- Nitro-glycerine (dynamite), 50, 51.
- Nitrous oxide, 51.
- Northumberland House, lion on, 167.
- Novelists, English, 111.
- Nummulitic limestone, 94, 95.
- Nursery rhymes, 142.
- Nutrition, 81.
- Octoroon, 118.
- Oersted, 59.
- Optimism, 176.
- Ormuzd, 3, 4;
- Jesus the modern, 180-182;
- a definition of, 201, 202;
- homage due to, 203;
- sonnet to, 265.
- Oxide of iron, 43, 81.
- Oxygen, 11, 13, 14, 18, 57, 238;
- composition of, 15;
- is universal, 16;
- weight of an atom of, 16;
- and iron, 43;
- in dynamite, 50;
- affinities of, 52;
- in the accumulator, 63;
- in water, 68, 75;
- bipolar, 70;
- in the protoplasm, 80;
- in contact with dead bodies, 88;
- and animal life, 93, 96;
- in plant life, 101.
- Palgrave, 158.
- Pangenesis, 119.
- Pantheism, in China, 156;
- prevalence of, 159, 160.
- Paris, 241.
- Parsees, the, 199;
- creed of the, 205;
- rites of the, 207, 208;
- the distinguishing characteristics of the, 214-216;
- women amongst, 215, 216;
- a commercial people, 217;
- death rate amongst the, 218;
- Byron on the, 219;
- modern worship of the, 219, 264.
- Parthenogenesis, 106.
- Pasteur, 87.
- Patriotism, 240, 241.
- Peel, Sir Robert, 242.
- Pendulum, 37.
- Perceptions, the basis of knowledge, 125, 140.
- Permian formation, 97;
- reptiles in the, 99.
- Perron, Anquetil du, 203.
- Peruvian myths, 154, 155.
- Pessimism, 177, 178.
- Pharisees, 168, 169.
- Philo, 187.
- Philosophy, and the unknown, 141;
- in Eastern religion, 160.
- Physical conditions and religious progress, 224.
- Pigeon with the brain removed, 137, 192.
- Pith-balls, electricity in, 52, 53, 71, 72.
- Planet worship, 155.
- Plant life, 82, 92, 93;
- reproduction of, 84, 105;
- food, 95;
- fly-eating, 96;
- gradual appearance in geology of, 97;
- in the chalk, 98.
- Plato, 142.
- Polarity, law of, v., vii., 1-4, 10, 65;
- in crystals, 27, 28;
- in wave motion, 38;
- in will, 40, 195;
- of chemical elements, 68, 70;
- electrical differs from magnetic, 72;
- is the clue to the construction of the world, 74;
- in life, 76, 89, 93;
- in the organic world, 91;
- in evolution, 100;
- in sex, 107, 109, 114, 115;
- a law of existence, 171;
- asserts itself in society, 174;
- in moral life, 178;
- in art and fiction, 209-211;
- in politics, 230, 231;
- in political economy, 247-250.
- Polytheism, 157.
- Poor laws, the, 253.
- Population, effects of the accumulation of, 175, 176.
- Postal service, 260.
- Potassic hydrates, 69.
- Pramantha, 41, 42.
- Prayer, Zoroastrian, 223, 225.
- Prehistoric faith in spirits, 151.
- Priesthood, first records of a, 52.
- Primary period, the, 97;
- fish in the, 99.
- Principles, Zoroaster’s two great, 202.
- Progress, modern, 7.
- Prometheus, 42, 209.
- Propagation of life by germs, 104, 118;
- of the lower plants, 105.
- Property in land, 255, 256.
- Protection, 244-246.
- Protista, 94.
- Protoplasm, the, 78, 79, 81, 84;
- nature of the, 80;
- the first, 87;
- the origin of all life, 93;
- in nerve-endings, 129.
- Proudhon, 256.
- Putrefaction, 87, 88.
- Pyramids, the, 10;
- astronomical value of the, 153, 154.
- Quakers, the, 213.
- Quantivalence of substances, 71, 72.
- Radiolaria, 95.
- Railway, companies, 248;
- profits of companies, 249, 250;
- working of a State, 261, 262.
- Religion, 4;
- nature of, 146;
- origin of, 148, 149, 151;
- early, 152;
- universal faith in a virgin mother, 154, 155;
- planet worship, 155;
- gradual evolution of, 155, 156;
- philosophical in the East, 160;
- nature in, 163;
- wars of, 179;
- amongst savages, 185;
- Jewish, 186;
- and morality, 188;
- Aryan, 200;
- of Zoroaster, 201, 208, 223;
- probable form of modern, 203, 209;
- music the language of, 222, 223.
- Roman Church, the, 223.
- Reproduction of species, 83;
- of worms, 104;
- sexual, 105, 106, 118.
- Reptiles, 99.
- Ricardo, 247.
- Russia, 243;
- communism in, 253.
- Sabbath, the, 212;
- origin of the, 155;
- in England, 212, 220.
- Saint Paul, his doctrine of predestination, 158;
- on God, 172;
- Christianity of, 177, 188;
- on charity, 182.
- —— Vitus’s dance, 166.
- Salt, 52, 70.
- Salvation Army, the, 180.
- Sanskrit, 199, 200.
- Sargasso Sea, 97.
- Saul, 180, 186.
- Savages, and numbers, 138, 191;
- religion amongst, 149-151, 185;
- murder amongst, 189, 190.
- Schliemann, Professor, 151.
- Scotland, virtue in, 176;
- the poor rate in, 253.
- Scott, Sir Walter, 210, 211, 241.
- Secondary epoch, the, 97;
- reptiles and birds in the, 99;
- transformation of a water into an air population, 123.
- Semitic races, religion amongst the, 156.
- Sermons, 220-222;
- on the mount, 184, 187, 254.
- Sex in ancient creeds, 102, 103.
- Shakers, the, 166, 252.
- Shakespeare, on women, 112;
- Buddhism in, 160;
- despondency of, 178;
- polarity of character in, 210, 211.
- Shelley, 19, 226.
- Snakes, changes from oviparous to viviparous, 124.
- Soap bubbles, 19;
- a clue to the dimensions of light, 33.
- Socialism, 251, 252.
- Society, 231.
- Sociology, H. Spencer on, 259.
- Socrates on religion, 172.
- Sodium, 52, 70.
- Solar myths, 152-154;
- system worshipped by the Aryans, 200.
- Somnambulism, 126, 134, 135, 192.
- Sonnet to Ormuzd, 265.
- Soul, the, 194.
- Sound waves, velocity of, 24.
- Species, 118, 119.
- Spectroscope, 25, 26.
- Spectrum of sun-rays, 43.
- Spencer, Herbert, x., 113, 161, 203;
- on antagonistic forces, 90;
- on polarity in religion, 109, 172;
- on politics, 231;
- on altruism, 254;
- on sociology, 259;
- works of, 264.
- Spiritualism, 136.
- Spontaneous generation, 84, 89.
- State interference, 253, 255, 257;
- railways, 261, 262;
- trade for national defence, 263.
- Steam, action of, 45, 49;
- engine, 45, 61.
- Stone-throwing, brain action in, 38, 39.
- Substances, quality and grouping of, 73;
- stability of, 74, 75.
- Succession duty, 258.
- Sun, 26;
- heat of the, 45.
- Sutherland family, crest of the, 150.
- Tait, Professor, 32.
- Talmud, the, 172, 212;
- morality in the, 187, 188.
- Telephone, the, 60.
- Temple, Dr., 162;
- on evolution, 121;
- on a Creator, 170, 203;
- on man, 193.
- Tennyson, 203, 210, 226, 241.
- Tertiary epoch, 98;
- mammals in the, 100.
- Thomson, Sir W., 19, 21, 32.
- Tobit, the Book of, 187.
- Trade, free, 242-245.
- Trance, phenomena of, 135.
- Traveller, a, on misery in Christian lands, 175.
- Triton, the, 122.
- Tulliver, Maggie, 112, 211.
- Turkey, 110, 111;
- woman in, 112.
- Turks, English, 113, 114.
- Tyndall, 94.
- United States, the, 241, 242;
- protection in the, 242, 243, 246;
- homestead laws in the, 256, 257.
- Unknown, the Great, 126, 127.
- Urea, 86.
- Variations of species, principle of, 120.
- Vedas, the Hindoo, 152;
- antiquity of the, 199.
- Vendidad, the, 202.
- Virgin mother, prevalence of faith in a, 154, 155.
- Voltaic battery, the, 14, 55, 61.
- Volume, variations of, 12.
- Vortex theory, 33, 34.
- Wales, coal in, 258.
- Wahabite reformer, 158.
- Water, formation of, 11, 12, 14, 15, 52;
- and electricity, 14, 53;
- a cubic inch of, magnified, 21;
- becomes vapour, 45, 46, 75;
- freezing, 81.
- Waves, motion, 23, 24, 48;
- light, 19-24, 26-28, 43;
- sound, 24.
- Wheat, mummy, 80.
- Will, free, 191;
- nature of the, 194.
- Witchcraft, 164, 179.
- Woman, natural office of the, 107, 108;
- position of, a test of civilisation, 110, 111;
- in modern books, 111, 112;
- rights of, 116;
- amongst the Parsees, 214-216.
- Wood, burning, 75.
- Wordsworth, pantheism in, 159, 160.
- Worms, reproduction of, 104.
- Zend, dialect, 199, 200;
- scriptures, 201, 202;
- Avesta, 203.
- Zinc, in electricity, 61.
- Zodiac, the, 153.
- Zoophytes, 94, 95.
- Zoroaster, 4, 187;
- theory of, 7, 179, 197, 202, 203, 223;
- history of, 197, 198;
- known by his book, 199;
- a reformer, 200;
- at Balkh, 201;
- his creed not weighted by tradition, 204;
- miraculous conception of, 205.
- Zoroastrian, a modern, 3;
- creed of a, 180;
- morality, 205, 206.
- Zoroastrianism and art, 212;
- and modern thought, 213.