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A Short History of English Agriculture

Chapter 76: FOOTNOTES:
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About This Book

The book traces the development of agriculture in England from communal medieval manors through the decline of manorial organization, demographic shocks, and the spread of leases and enclosure, to the adoption of improved crops, livestock breeding, drainage and modern implements, and the growth of agricultural societies and government bodies. It examines shifting labour relations, price movements, grain and live‑stock trade, and the effects of war, policy and foreign competition, showing recurring cycles of prosperity and distress across the early modern and modern periods. Appendices provide long‑run price series and trade figures while chapters treat crops, manures, implements and contemporary farm live stock.

 £s.d.
1730  158
1740  180
1750  166
1760  1116
1770  186
1780  1126
1790  11610
1800  344
1810  3120
1815  380
1820  3104
1825  2196
1830  236
1835  207
1840  2140
1842  2128

FOOTNOTES:

[760] C. Wren Hoskyns, Pamphlet on Agricultural Statistics, p. 19.

[761] English Agriculture in 1850-1, p. 521. Cf. above, p. 331.

[762] Smith, Memoirs of Wool, i. 157.

[763] In 1908 the rental of agricultural land was 31/2 per cent, of the total income of the country. See The Times May 13, 1909.

[764] Ibid. ii. 264.

[765] Cunningham, Industry and Commerce, ii. 693. Cf. above, p. 328.

[766] Trusler, Practical Husbandry, p. 153.

[767] Farmer's Magazine (1817), p. 6. Statistics at this date, however, must be taken with caution. They were usually estimates. Cf. above, p. 334, for holdings in England.

[768] Parliamentary Reports, Commissioners (1881), xvi, 305.

[769] Parliamentary Reports, Commissioners (1881), xvi. 310.

[770] McCulloch, Commercial Dictionary (1852), p. 271.


INDEX