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A Short History of Spain

Chapter 42: INDEX
By Mary Platt Parmele
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History - European

About This Book

A concise narrative surveys the Iberian peninsula from its ancient peoples and early Mediterranean colonizers through Roman conquest and long Latinization, the settlement of northern Germanic groups and establishment of Visigothic rule, the Islamic conquest and development of Muslim polities, and the rise of Christian principalities that gradually reconquer and reconfigure the territory. The account highlights political changes, institutional and linguistic evolution, and the cultural and religious forces that interact across centuries, arranging events into episodic chapters intended to present essential facts clearly and without excessive detail.

LIST OF VISIGOTH KINGS.

A.D.
Ataulfus, 411-415
Wallia, 415-420
Theodored,420-451
Thorismund,451-452
Theodoric I. (Defeated Attila), 452-466
Evaric (Completed Gothic Conquest in Spain),466-483
Alaric,483-506
Gesaleic, 506-511
Theodoric II., 511-522
Amalaric,522-531
Theudis,531-548
Theudisel,548-549
Agilan, 549-554
Athanagild I.,554-567
Liuva I.,567-570
Leovigild,570-587
Recared I., 587-601
Liuva II., 601-603
Witteric, 603-610
Gundemar,610-612
Sisebert, 612-621
Recared II.(3 months)
Swintila,621-631
Sisenand,631-636
Chintila, 636-640
Tulga,640-642
Chindaswind,642-649
Receswind,649-672
Wamba,672-680
Ervigius, 680-687
Egica (son of Wamba), 687-701
Witiza, 701-709
Roderick, 700-711
Theodomir, } Kings without a kingdom{711-743
Athanagild II., }{743-755

KINGS OF THE ASTURIAS AND LEON.

A.D.
Pelayo (of Royal Gothic birth), 718
Favila (son of above), 737
Alfonso I. (son-in-law of Pelayo), 739
Fruela I. (son of Alfonso), 757
Aurelio, 768
Mauregato,774
Bermudo I.,788
Alfonso II.,791
Ramiro I.,842
Ordoño I.,850
Alfonso III.,866
Garcia, 910
Ordoño II.,914
Fruela II.,923
Alfonso IV.,925
Ramiro II.,930
Ordoño III.,950
Sancho I.,955
Ramiro III., 967
Bermudo II., 982
Alfonso V.,999
Bermudo III.,1027
Fernando I. (also King of Castile),1037
Alfonso VI.,1065
Urraca, 1109
Alfonso VII. (also King of Castile),1126
Fernando II.,1157
Alfonso IX. (Aided Conquest of Moors),1188
Fernando III.,1230

LEON AND CASTILE UNITED.

A.D.
Alfonso X. (el sabio), 1252
Sancho IV., 1284
Fernando IV., 1295
Alfonso XI., 1312
Pedro I. (el cruel), 1350
Enrique II., 1369
Juan I., 1379
Enrique IV., 1454
Isabel I. (married to Fernando II. of Aragon),1474

CASTILE AND ARAGON UNITED.

A.D.
Carlos I. (Charles I. Elected Charles V. of Germany, 1519), 1516
Philip II., 1556
Philip III., 1593
Philip IV., 1621
Carlos II.,1665

HOUSE OF BOURBON.

A.D.
Philip V., 1700
Fernando VI., 1746
Carlos III., 1759
Carlos IV., 1788
Ferdinand VII., 1799
Joseph Bonaparte, 1806
Ferdinand VII. (reinstated), 1814
Isabella II. (dethroned, 1868), 1843
Alfonso XII., 1874
Alfonso XIII., 1885

INDEX

Abbasides, 66, 67

Abd-el-Rahman I, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72

Abd-el-Rahman II, 72, 73, 74

Abd-el-Rahman III, 74

Abdul Hassan, 105, 106

Acropolis, 92

Actium, 27

Æneas, 12

Ætius, 36

Ahab, 12

Alaric, 31

Alcázar, 89

Alexander, 13

Alfonso I, 63, 64, 65, 78

Alfonso III, 78

Alfonso VI, 81, 82

Alfonso IX, 86

Alfonso X, 90

Alfonso XII, 154, 155, 156, 160

Alfonso XIII, 144, 148, 150, 155, 162

Alhambra, 92, 106, 107

Alhama, 106

Almanzor, 79, 80, 86

Almoravides, 83, 84

Alsace, 129

Andalusian, 32, 61, 67, 79, 80

Antony, 27

Arabia, 91

Aragon, 64

Arianism, 40, 46

Armada, 121

Arthur, 70, 82

Assyrian, 7

Asturias, 6, 63, 64, 78, 81, 125

Ataulf, 32

Austria, Archduke of, 110

Ayasha, 105

 

Babel, 4

Babylonian, 7

Bacon, Roger, 87

Badajos, 83

Baghdad, 74, 75

Balboa, 114

Balearic, 11

Barcelona, 12

Basques, 36, 70

Battenberg, 162

Beatrice, 162

Berber, 2, 58, 65, 81, 83

Bertrand du Guesclin, 96

Black Prince, 95

Blanche de Bourbon, 95

Blenheim, 133

Boabdil, 105, 106, 107

Bourbon, 130

Braganza, Duke de, 128

Brummel, 73

Brunhilde, 42

Brutus, 27

 

Cadiz, 8, 21, 55, 120

Cæsar, 26, 27

Canaan, 7

Canada, 138, 139

Canning, 147

Cantabrian, 56, 64, 127

Carlists, 149

Carlos II, 128, 130, 131, 132

Carlos III, 135, 136, 141

Carlos IV, 142

Carolinas, 129

Carthage, 10, 12

Carthagena, 15

Castelar, 153

Castile, 64, 79, 81, 94, 100, 101, 109

Castilian, 81, 123

Catalonian, 6

Catherine, 109, 118

Catherine de' Medici, 119

Cato, the Elder, 22

Cervantes, 24, 126

Cervera, 160

Ceuta, 18

Chaldean Civilization, 6

Chanson de Roland, 70

Charlemagne, 69, 70, 142

Charles Martel, 58, 69, 86

Charles I, 131

Charles II, 129

Charles V, 95, 110, 112, 122, 123

Chivalry, 126

Christina, 150

Christina, Hapsburg, 154

Cid, 82, 83, 85, 88

Clovis, 36

Columbus, 29, 109, 114

Constantinople, 107

Constantius, 34

Constanza, 96

Constitution, 144, 145, 148, 149

Corneille, 24, 26

Cortes, 112, 113, 144, 145, 147

Cortez, 112

Count Julian, 52-56

Court of the Lions, 106

Covadonga, 64, 88

Crusade, 86, 87

 

Damascus, 60, 74

Delenda est Carthago, 21

De Soto, 112

Dictator, 27

Dido, 12

Don Quixote, 126

Don Carlos, 159

Drake, Sir Francis, 120

 

Edward III, 96

Egmont, 119

Egyptian Civilization, 6

Eleanor, Queen, 90

Elizabeth, 120

Ena, Princess, 162

Enrique III, 96, 97

Enrique IV, 97

Errigius, 73, 74

Escurial, 117, 121, 154, 155

Eugene, Prince, 133

Eulogius, 73, 74

Evaric, 36

Ezekiel, 10

 

Ferdinand I, 100, 101, 105, 107, 111, 130

Ferdinand VI, 135

Ferdinand VII, 142

Fernando I, 79

Flanders, 112

Florida, 121, 129

Francis I, 111, 114

Francis d'Assisi, 152

Frederick II, 90

 

Gallicians, 6

Garibaldi, 153

George IV, 73

Gibraltar, 18, 135, 139, 141, 142

Granada, 85, 86, 92, 100, 101, 104

Guadalquivir, 73

 

Hamilcar, 14, 15

Hannibal, 12

Hapsburg, 130

Havana, 138

Henrietta, 127

Henry II, 119

Henry VIII, 109, 111, 117

Hidalgo, 50, 63, 78, 123

Hiram, 10, 109

Hispania, 21

Holy Alliance, 146, 147, 148, 149

Honorius, 34

Horn, 119

Huesca, 25

Huns, 36

 

Iberia, 2, 6

Ides of March, 27

Ionian, 9

Isabella I, 12, 96, 100, 102, 108, 109, 110, 130

Isabella II, 150, 151, 152

Isabella de Bourbon, 125

Isabel of Portugal, 114

Isaiah, 13

Islam, 59, 64

 

Jamaica, 128, 129

James II, 131, 132

Janizaries, 158

Jesuits, 136

Jezebel, 12

Joanna, 109, 110

John of Gaunt, 96, 97

José Marti, 157

Joseph Bonaparte, 143

Juan II, 100, 102

Juntas, 143

 

Karl, Archduke of Austria, 132, 133

Kelts, 4

Keltiberians, 5, 15, 22

Khalif, 65, 66, 75-77

Koran, 60

Kossuth, 151

 

Lee, 159

Leo X, 111

Leon, 79, 81, 94

Leopold, 132

Leovigild, 43

Lira, 24

Lorraine, 129

Louis IX, 90

Louis XIII, 125

Louis XIV, 127, 128, 131, 132, 133, 134

Louis XV, 140

Louisiana, 139

Lucan, 29

Luther, 114, 116

 

Madrid, Treaty of, 139

Magellan, 114

Mahdi, 85

Maine, 159

Manila, 138, 160

Maria Theresa, 127, 132

Marie de' Medici, 125

Marius, 23, 24

Marlborough, 133

Martian, 29

Martinez Campos, 158

Mary Tudor, 117, 118

Maximilian, 109, 111

Mazzini, 153

Mercedes, 154

Mexico, 20, 112, 137

Milan, 135

Minorca, 135

Mississippi, 138

Mithridates, 25

Monroe, 147

Moor, 56

Moriscos, 126, 128

Moscow, 143

Montpensier, Duke de, 152, 154

Munda, 26

Murillo, 52

Mur-Viedo, 16

Musa, 52

 

Naples, 135

Napoleon, 139, 142

Navarre, 79, 94

Nelson, 142

Ne plus ultra, 18

Nero, 29, 73

Netherlands, 115, 119, 120, 128, 135

New Orleans, 139

Nineveh, 7

Noah, 7

Numantia, 24

 

Octavius Augustus, 23

Olivier, 70

Omeyads, 66, 67, 72, 74

Opus Majus, 87

Ordoño I, 79

Osca, 25

Ostrogoths, 36

 

Paladins, 70

Pedro, 83, 95

Pelagius, 64

Pelasgians, 30, 88

Peru, 20, 112, 137

Petronius, 73

Phenicia, 91

Philip II, 161

Philip III, 125, 126, 127

Philip IV, 127, 128

Philip V, 33, 134, 133

Philippi, 27

Philippines, 137, 138, 156, 158, 160

Pillars of Hercules, 18, 82

Pizzarro, 112

Placidia, 33

Plutarch, 24

Pompey, 25, 26

Ponce de Leon, 112

Portugal, 94, 102, 109

Pragmatic Sanction, 151

Pretender, 132

Protestantism, 115, 118, 119

Punic, 11, 14, 16

 

Quebec, 138

Quintilian, 29

 

Ramiro I, 79

Recared, 46

Reconcentrados, 159

Reformation, 114

Richelieu, 131

Roderick, 51, 54, 56, 107

Roland, 70, 71

Rome, 13

Roncesvalles, 13

 

Saguntum, 9, 16

Sahara, 2

Salic Law, 150

Saracen, 61, 62, 63

Santiago de Cuba, 160

Sardinia, 11, 14, 135

Scipio, 19, 22

Seneca, 29

Seville, 88, 89

Sidon, 7, 12

Spanish Succession, War of, 33

Spartans, 30

St. Augustine, 129

St. Bartholomew, 119

Stuart, House of, 131

Suevi, 31

Sylla, 23, 24

Syrian, 7

 

Tarif, 53

Tarshish, 10, 13

Toledo, 45, 65

Torquemada, 103

Trafalgar, 142

Troy, 9

Tubal, 4

Tyre, 7, 13

 

Ulfilas, 39

Utrecht, Peace of, 134

 

Valladolid, 100, 101, 104, 117

Vandals, 30

Visigoths, 36

 

Wamba, 47

Wellington, 143

Weyler, 158

White Hind, 26

Witiza, 50, 51

 

Yusuf, 67

 

Zante, 9

Zarynthus, 9

Zeitgeist, 162, 163

Ziryab, 73