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A Treatise of Taxes and Contributions / Shewing the nature and measures of crown-lands, assessements, customs, poll-moneys, lotteries, benevolence, penalties, monopolies, offices, tythes, raising of coins, harth-money, excize, &c.; with several intersperst discourses and digressions concerning warres, the church, universities, rents & purchases, usury & exchange, banks & lombards, registries for conveyances, beggars, ensurance, exportation of money [&] wool, free-ports, coins, housing, liberty of conscience, &c.; the same being frequently applied to the present state and affairs of Ireland. cover

A Treatise of Taxes and Contributions / Shewing the nature and measures of crown-lands, assessements, customs, poll-moneys, lotteries, benevolence, penalties, monopolies, offices, tythes, raising of coins, harth-money, excize, &c.; with several intersperst discourses and digressions concerning warres, the church, universities, rents & purchases, usury & exchange, banks & lombards, registries for conveyances, beggars, ensurance, exportation of money [&] wool, free-ports, coins, housing, liberty of conscience, &c.; the same being frequently applied to the present state and affairs of Ireland.

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About This Book

A practical manual analyzes the various forms and burdens of public taxation and proposes measures to organize revenue and reduce unnecessary public expense. It surveys methods such as allocation of crown lands, land assessments, customs, excise, poll monies, monopolies, offices, tithes, lotteries and coinage, and explains how coin debasement and currency variation affect commerce. Interspersed digressions address war, parochial and ecclesiastical reform, universities, beggary, exportation, rents, banks, registries, housing and commerce. Numerous administrative reforms aim to simplify parish structures, trim obsolete fees and offices, improve revenue collection, and suggest practical projects to employ the poor and stimulate trade, with repeated application to contemporary Irish conditions.

About the Author

Petty, Sir William portrait

Sir William Petty

Sir William Petty was a 17th-century English philosopher, scientist, and economist, known for his pioneering contributions to political arithmetic and economic theory. His notable works include "A Treatise of Taxes and Contributions," which explores various forms of taxation and their implications for society, and "Essays on Mankind and Political Arithmetic," where he examines the relationship between population and economic resources. Petty's innovative ideas laid the groundwork for modern economics and statistical analysis, particularly in the context of Ireland, where he conducted much of his research. His interdisciplinary approach combined elements of philosophy, economics, and social science, making him a significant figure in the development of economic thought.

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