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A Treatise Upon the Law of Copyright in the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the Crown, / and in the United States of America Containing a Full Appendix of All Acts of Parliament International Conventions, Orders in Council, Treasury Minute and Acts of Congress Now in Force. cover

A Treatise Upon the Law of Copyright in the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the Crown, / and in the United States of America Containing a Full Appendix of All Acts of Parliament International Conventions, Orders in Council, Treasury Minute and Acts of Congress Now in Force.

Chapter 2: PREFACE
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About This Book

The work systematically explains the law of copyright in the United Kingdom, its dominions, and the United States, combining statutory provisions, case law, and an extensive appendix of acts and international conventions. It defines what may be protected, explores authorship and ownership (including employers, assignees, licensees, executors and trustees), registration and duration, and specific regimes for performing rights, engravings, sculpture, paintings, drawings and photographs. Practical issues such as infringement, remedies (damages, injunctions, accounts), evidentiary and procedural matters, and exceptions like fair use, abridgment, and private copying are analysed for practitioners and publishers.

The Project Gutenberg eBook of A Treatise Upon the Law of Copyright in the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the Crown,

This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook.

Title: A Treatise Upon the Law of Copyright in the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the Crown,

Author: Evan James MacGillivray

Release date: October 13, 2013 [eBook #43945]
Most recently updated: October 23, 2024

Language: English

Credits: Produced by Wayne Hammond, Malcolm Farmer and the Online
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*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A TREATISE UPON THE LAW OF COPYRIGHT IN THE UNITED KINGDOM AND THE DOMINIONS OF THE CROWN, ***

[i]

A TREATISE UPON
THE LAW OF COPYRIGHT


[ii]
[iii]

A TREATISE UPON
THE LAW OF COPYRIGHT
IN THE UNITED KINGDOM AND THE DOMINIONS
OF THE CROWN, AND IN THE UNITED
STATES OF AMERICA

CONTAINING A FULL APPENDIX OF ALL ACTS OF PARLIAMENT
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, ORDERS IN COUNCIL
TREASURY MINUTE AND ACTS OF CONGRESS
NOW IN FORCE

By E. J. MACGILLIVRAY, LL. B. (Cantab.)
OF THE INNER TEMPLE, BARRISTER-AT-LAW
MEMBER OF THE FACULTY OF ADVOCATES IN SCOTLAND

LONDON
JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET
1902

[iv],

[v]

TO

THOMAS EDWARD SCRUTTON, Esq., K. C.

IN GRATITUDE FOR
MUCH INSTRUCTION AND KINDNESS

[vi]
[vii]


PREFACE

The foundations of this work were laid by my endeavours to understand what is perhaps the most complicated and obscure series of statutes in the statute book. In working from time to time at the Law of Copyright I found great want of a text-book which should be exhaustive of the case law, and at the same time contain a concise and clearly arranged epitome of the statutory provisions. This want I have tried to supply for myself in the present compilation, and it is now published in the hope that it may prove useful to others. The present law is bad both in substance and form, but it is the more essential that those who have anything to do with literary or artistic property should comprehend it in so far as it is comprehensible. There are probably more pitfalls for the unwary in dealing with Copyright than with any other branch of the law.

We have for some time been on the eve of a general codification and amendment of the Law of Copyright. It is, however, an eve of long and indefinite duration. It is now twenty-eight years since the Royal Commission on Copyright was appointed, and still nothing has been done to ameliorate the lamentable condition in which the Commissioners then found the law. Dissensions among those who are interested in Copyright, failure to come to a satisfactory arrangement with the colonies, and want of time at the disposal of the legislature are mainly responsible for this delay. In the meantime it is well that all those who are interested in Copyright should make themselves conversant [viii] with the law as it now is, so that when the time for legislation does at last come the result may be the more satisfactory.

I have added to this work Part II., dealing with Copyright in the United States, and I hope it may prove useful not only to English but to American lawyers and publishers.

I have to acknowledge much assistance in the preparation of this work and many invaluable suggestions from my friends, Mr. Langridge, of the Middle Temple, and Mr. Mackinnon, of the Inner Temple.

E. J. MACGILLIVRAY.

3 Temple Gardens,
June 1902.


[ix]

CONTENTS

PAGE
Table of English, Scotch, Irish, Indian, and Colonial Cases xix
Table of Cases in the United States xxxi
PART I
THE LAW OF COPYRIGHT IN THE UNITED KINGDOM
AND THE DOMINIONS OF THE CROWN
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTORY 3
CHAPTER II
WHAT BOOKS ARE PROTECTED
Sec. 1. What is an Original Book 10
Definition of a Book 10
Essential Elements of a Book 11
Physical Form 11
Literary Matter 13
Originality 15
Examples of what are Books 16
Sec. 2. Publication 36
Divestitive Publication 37
Investitive Publication 38
First Publication within the British Dominions 40
Sec. 3. Author's Nationality 42
Sec. 4. Immoral Works 46
Sec. 5. Registration 46
Before Action 46
The Requisite Entry 49
The Actual Title 49
The Time of First Publication 51
The Name and Place of Abode of the Publisher 52
The Name and Place of Abode of the Proprietor 52
Certificate of Registration 53
False Entries 54
Rectification of Register 54[x]
Sec. 6. Delivery of Copies to Libraries 55
Sec. 7. Duration of Protection 56
Sec. 8. Copyright in Lectures 57
CHAPTER III
THE OWNER OF THE COPYRIGHT IN BOOKS
Sec. 1. The Crown 59
Sec. 2. The Universities 61
Sec. 3. The Author 62
Sec. 4. The Employer 66
Under Section 18 66
Scope of Section 67
Under such Employment 68
On Terms that Copyright shall belong to such Proprietor 68
Joint Employers 71
Payment 71
Author's Separate Rights 72
Employer's Rights where Section 18 does not apply 73
Sec. 5. The Assignee 74
Before Publication 74
After Publication 77
Partial Assignment 80
Assignment distinguished from Licence 81
Sec. 6. The Licensee 82
Sec. 7. The Executors or Administrators 83
Sec. 8. The Trustee in Bankruptcy 83
CHAPTER IV
INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT IN BOOKS
Sec. 1. Prohibited Acts, and Remedies 84
Causing to be Printed 85
Damages 86
Account of Profits 86
Injunction 86
Delivery up of Copies 89
Customs Act 91
Every Offence 91
Limitation of Action 91
Pleading 92
Evidence 94
Discovery 94
Mode of Trial 94
Costs 95
Sec. 2. What is a Piratical Copy 96
What is a Copy 97
A Substantial Part must be Taken 97[xi]
No Animus Furandi need be Proved 100
Taking not necessarily for Profit 101
Copying may be Indirect and Unintentional 102
Custom of Trade 102
Fair Use 103
No one can Monopolize a Field of Labour 103
No Infringement to take Facts 104
No Infringement to take the General Scheme of another's Work 105
Every Author must do his own work 105
Work with a Different Object 109
Extract for purpose of Criticism 111
Improvement or Addition of New Matter no Excuse 112
Dramatization of a Novel 114
Abridgments 114
Translations 116
Licence 118
Abandonment 119
Acquiescence and Delay 119
Provision against the Suppression of Books 119
CHAPTER V
PERFORMING RIGHTS
Sec. 1. Nature of Performing Right 120
Sec. 2. Performing Right at Common Law 121
Sec. 3. What is a Dramatic Work 123
Sec. 4. What Dramatic Works are Protected, and Duration of Protection 126
Sec. 5. What is a Musical Composition 130
Sec. 6. What Musical Works are Protected, and Duration of Protection 130
Sec. 7. Registration of Performing Rights 131
Musical Compositions 133
Sec. 8. Assignment of Performing Rights 134
Sec. 9. Infringement of Dramatic Performing Rights 135
Public Performance 135
Substantial Part 138
Causing to be Represented 139
Knowledge 142
Innocent Agents 142
Licence 142
Sec. 10. Infringement of Musical Performing Rights 142
Substantial Part 142
Public Performance 143
Causing to be Represented 143
Sec. 11. Remedies for Infringement of Dramatic Performing Rights 144
Sec. 12. Remedies for Infringement of Musical Performing Rights 145[xii]
CHAPTER VI
COPYRIGHT IN ENGRAVINGS
Sec. 1. What Works are Protected 146
What is an Original Engraving 146
Originality 147
Maps, Charts, and Plans 148
Engravings in a Book 149
Must the Engraving be made within the British Dominions 150
The Engraving must be First Published within the British Dominions 150
Date of First Publication and Proprietor's Name 151
Name of Proprietor 151
Immoral Works 152
Duration of Protection 152
Sec. 2. The Owner of the Copyright 152
The Engraver 152
The Employer 153
The Assignee 154
Sec. 3. Infringement of the Copyright 155
Prohibited Acts and Remedies 155
Guilty Knowledge 156
Limitation of Action 156
Costs 156
Copying for Private Use 156
What is a Piratical Copy 156
Licence a Defence 159
CHAPTER VII
COPYRIGHT IN SCULPTURE
Sec. 1. What Works are Protected 161
What is an Original Sculpture 161
The Sculpture must be First Published within the British Dominions 162
Publication 162
Author's Nationality 162
Proprietor's Name and Date 162
Proprietor's Name 163
Date 163
Immoral Works 163
Duration of Protection 163
Sec. 2. The Owner of the Copyright 164
The Artist 164
The Employer 164
The Assignee 164[xiii]
Sec. 3. Infringement of the Copyright 164
Prohibited Acts and Remedies 164
Guilty Knowledge 165
Limitation of Action 165
Copying for Private Use 165
What is a Piratical Copy 165
CHAPTER VIII
COPYRIGHT IN PAINTINGS, DRAWINGS, AND PHOTOGRAPHS
Sec. 1. What Works are Protected 167
Every Original Painting, Drawing, and Photograph 167
Originality 167
Artistic Merit 168
Publication Outside the British Dominions 168
Published 169
Nationality or Residence of Artist 170
Registration 171
The Requisite Entry 171
Name 173
Place of Abode 173
Short Description 173
Immoral W 174
Duration of Protection 174
Sec. 2. The Owner of the Copyright 174
The "Author" 174
The Employer 175
The Assignee 176
Sec. 3. Infringement 177
Prohibited Acts and Remedies 177
Cause or Procure 178
Innocent Agent 179
Unlawful Copy 179
Separate Offence 179
Copying for Private Use 180
Action on Breach of Contract 180
Fraudulent Acts 180
Limitation of Action 181
Evidence 181
What is a Piratical Copy 181
No Monopoly 181
What is a Copy 181
General Idea may be Taken 182
Material Part 183
Indirect Taking 184
Guilty Knowledge 184
Replicas 184
Licence a Defence 184[xiv]
CHAPTER IX
COLONIAL COPYRIGHT
Books 186
Artistic Works 191
CHAPTER X
INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT
Works Produced in His Majesty's Dominions 193
Works Produced in Foreign Countries with which this Country has no Treaty 193
Works Produced in Foreign Countries with which this Country has a Treaty 193
What Foreign Works are entitled to Protection 195
Produced 195
Character of Work 196
Unpublished Works 196
Special Provisions 197
Works Produced in Foreign Countries before 6th December 1887 197
Formalities Required in case of Foreign Work 198
Who are Entitled to Sue in respect of a Foreign Work 200
Evidence of Title 200
Protection afforded to Foreign Works 200
Works Published before 6th December 1887 202
Translating Right 203
Articles in Newspapers and Periodicals 204
Photographic Works 204
Performing Right in Dramatic or Dramatic Musical Works 204
Express Provision as to particular kind of Infringement 205
CHAPTER XI
COMMON LAW
Title—Passing off 206
No Copyright in Title. 206
Whether Protection is based on a Right of Property in Title 207
Knowledge of Existence and Value on the part of the Public 208
Non-user of Title 208
No Fraud need be Proved 209
Must be Calculated to Deceive 209
Cases in which an Injunction Granted 209
Cases where Injunction Refused 211
Malicious Criticism 213
Slander of Title 213[xv]
Author who has parted with Copyright is entitled to Protect his Reputation 213
Protection from Breach of Faith or Contract 215
Unpublished Works 220
Speeches and Sermons 223
Letters 225
CHAPTER XII
PUBLISHING AND PRINTING AGREEMENTS
Publishers' Agreements 227
Printers' Agreements 230
PART II
THE LAW OF COPYRIGHT IN THE UNITED STATES
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTORY 235
CHAPTER II
WHAT WORKS ARE ENTITLED TO COPYRIGHT
Sec. 1. An Original Literary or Artistic Work 236
Sec. 2. Nationality of the Author 247
Sec. 3. Necessary Formalities 250
Conditions Precedent 251
Delivery of Title 251
Delivery of Description 253
Delivery of Copies 253
Printing in the United States 254
Retrospective Provision 254
Notice of Copyright 255
Publication 260
Sec. 4. Immoral Works 266
Sec. 5. Duration of Copyright 267
CHAPTER III
WHO IS THE OWNER OF THE COPYRIGHT
Sec. 1. The Author 269
Sec. 2. The Employer 271
Sec. 3. The State 272
Sec. 4. The Assignee 272[xvi]
CHAPTER IV
INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT
Sec. 1. What is a Piratical Copy 276
Copying may be Indirect 277
The Intention need not be Bad 277
Proof of Copying 277
No Monopoly in the Subject-Matter 278
Taking a Substantial Part 279
Fair Use 281
Improvement no Excuse 283
Different Object 283
Extract for Review 284
Abridgments 284
Translations 286
Dramatic Performing Right 286
Musical Rights 287
Sec. 2. Prohibited Acts and Remedies 287
Account of Profits 289
Damages 290
Penalties 290
Forfeiture 290
Injunction 291
Who is Liable 291
Limitation of Action 292
Acquiescence 292
Pleading 293
Penalties for affixing False Notice 293
Importing Books Printed outside the United States 294
CHAPTER V
COMMON LAW RIGHTS
Sec. 1. Published Work 296
Passing Off 296
Sec. 2. Unpublished Work 298
APPENDIX
BRITISH STATUTES
The Engraving Copyright Act, 1734 303
The Engraving Copyright Act, 1766 305
The Copyright Act, 1775 (Universities) 307
The Prints Copyright Act, 1777 310
The Sculpture Copyright Act, 1814 311[xvii]
The Dramatic Copyright Act, 1833 313
The Lectures Copyright Act, 1835 315
The Prints and Engravings Copyright Act, 1836 316
The Copyright Act, 1836 (Compensation to Libraries) 317
The Copyright Act, 1842 317
The International Copyright Act, 1844 329
The Colonial Copyright Act, 1847 337
Copyright in Designs Act, 1850, secs. 6 and 7 (Sculpture) 338
The International Copyright Act, 1852 339
The Fine Arts Copyright Act, 1862 343
The International Copyright Act, 1875 348
The Canada Copyright Act, 1875 349
The Customs Laws Consolidation Act, 1876 350
The Copyright (Musical Compositions) Act, 1882 351
The International Copyright Act, 1886 353
The Copyright (Musical Compositions) Act, 1888 360
The Revenue Act, 1889 361
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS
The Berne Convention, 1886 361
Order in Council, 1887 370
The Additional Act of Paris, 1896 373
Order in Council, 1898 376
TREASURY MINUTE
Government Publications Treasury Minute, 1887 377
AMERICAN STATUTES
Revised Statutes, 1874 379
Act of Congress, June 18, 1874 384
""August 1, 1882 384
""October 1, 1890 385
""March 3, 1891 385
""March 3, 1893 389
""March 2, 1895 390
""January 6, 1897 390
""March 3, 1897 391[xviii]

[xix]

TABLE OF CASES

N. B. In the page references the figures in larger type indicate that the facts of the case will be found most fully stated on that particular page.

ENGLISH, SCOTCH, IRISH, INDIAN, AND COLONIAL CASES

Abernethy v. Hutchinson 1825 3 L. J. (O. S.), Ch., 209 37, 38, 219, 222, 224
Adams v. Batley 1887 18 Q. B. D., 625 144
Aflalo v. Lawrence [1902], 1 Ch., 264 71
Ager v. Collingridge 1886 2 T. L. R., 291 20
Ager v. P. & O. Steam Navigation Co. 1884 26 Ch. D., 637 20, 102, 118
Alexander v. Mackenzie 1847 9 D., 748 23, 101, 104
Allen v. Lyon 1884 5 Ont. Rep., 615 118
Anglo-Canadian v. Suckling 1889 17 Ont. Rep., 239 191
Anonymous Case 1774 Lofft., 775 115
Anstruther v. Bentley 1866 14 W. R., 630 228
Archbold v. Sweet 1832 5 C. and P., 219 214
Austria, Emperor of, v. Day 1861 4 L. T. (N. S.), 494 90
Avanzo v. Mudie 1854 10 Exch., 203 200
Avery v. Wood [1891], 3 Ch., 115 144, 156
 
Bach v. Longman 1777 2 Cowp., 623 36, 97
Baily v. Taylor 1829 1 Russ. and My., 73 15, 23, 86, 87, 98, 105, 109
Barfield v. Nicholson 1824 2 Sim. and Stu., 1 62, 220, 229
Barnett v. Glossop 183 1 Bing., N. C., 633 93
Baschet v. London Illustrated Standard [1900], 1 Ch., 73 46, 152, 174, 179, 180, 201
Baskett v. Cunningham 1762 1 Wm. Black, 370 59, 60
Baskett v. University of Cambridge 1758 2 Burr., 661 59
Bastow, ex parte 1854 14 C. B., 631 54, 81, 82
Beal, ex parte 1868 L. R., 3 Q. B., 387 91, 173, 179, 181, 184
Beckford v. Hood 1798 7 T. R., 620 36, 47, 86, 206
Beere v. Ellis 1889 5 T. L. R., 330 138
Bell v. Walker 1785 1 Bro. Ch. Cas., 450 115
Bell v. Whitehead 1839 8 L. J. Ch., 141 112
Bensley v. Bignold 1822 5 B. and Ald., 335 230[xx]
Bentley v. Foster 1839 10 Sim., 329 42
Black v. Murray & Son 1870 9 M., 341 12, 26, 27, 111
Blackie v. Aikman 1827 5 Sh., 719 229
Blackwell v. Harper 1740 2 Atk., 93 146, 151, 152
Blake v. Nicholson 1814 3 M. and S., 167 230
Blanchett v. Ingram 1887 3 T. L. R., 687 38
Bleaden v. Hancock 1829 4 C. and P., 152 230
Bogue v. Houlston 1852 5 De G.and Sm., 267 12, 34, 149
Bohn v. Bogue 1846 10 Jur., 420 98, 101
Bolton v. Aldin 1895 65 L. J. Q. B., 120 181
Bolton v. London Exhibitions 1898 14 T. L. R., 550 179, 183
Boosey v. Davidson 1846 4 D. and L., 147 92, 93
"" 1849 13 Q. B., 257 42, 94
Boosey v. Fairlie 1877 7 Ch. D., 301 26
Boosey v. Jefferys 1851 4 Exch., 145 42
Boosey v. Purday 1846 10 Jur., 1038 93
"" 1849 4 Exch., 145 40, 42
Boosey v. Whight, [1899], 1 Ch., 836 11, 12
"" [1900], 1 Ch., 122 11, 33, 97
Borthwick v. Evening Post 1888 37 Ch. D., 449 88, 207, 209, 212
Boucicault v. Chatterton 1876 5 Ch. D., 267 36, 41, 127, 128, 129
Boucicault v. Delafield 1863 1 H. and M., 597 41, 129, 193
Boydell v. Drummond 1809 11 East., 142 230
Bradbury v. Beeton 1869 39 L. J. Ch., 57 207, 209, 211
Bradbury v. Dickens 1859 27 Beav., 53 207
Bradbury v. Hotten 1872 L. R., 8 Ex., 1 99, 109, 110
Bradbury v. Sharp 1891 [1891], W. N., 143 89
Bramwell v., Halcomb 1836 3 My. and Cr., 737 99
Bridgman v. Green 1755 2 Ves. Sen., 627 219
Britain v. Hanks 1902 Wright, J., April 15 162, 163
British Museum v. Payne 1828 2 Y. and J., 166 56
Brooke v. Chitty 1831 2 Coop. Cas., 216 229
Brooke v. Milliken 1789 3 T. R., 509 91
Brooks v. Cock 1835 3 Ad. and E., 138 151
Brooks v. Religious Tract Society 1897 45 W. R., 476 183, 184
Brown v. Cooke 1846 16 L. J. Ch., 140 68, 71
Burnett v. Chetwood 1720 2 Mer., 441 46, 117
Butterworth v. Kelly 1888 4 T. L. R., 430 84
Butterworth v. Robinson 1801 5 Ves., 709 28, 115
Buxton v. James 1851 5 De G. and Sm., 80 40, 41, 42, 87
Byron v. Johnston 1816 2 Meriv., 29 215
 
Cable v. Marks 1882 47 L. T. (N. S.), 432 31
Cadell v. Anderson 1787 Mor. Dic., 8310 26
Caird v. Sime 1887 12 A. C., 326 37, 38, 220, 221, 222
Cambridge University v. Bryer 1812 16 East, 317 56, 86
Campbell v. Scott 1842 11 Sim., 31 88, 101, 112
Caproni v. Alberti 1892 40 W. R., 235 162
Carnan v. Bowles 1786 1 Cox Cha. Cas., 283 16, 27, 113, 164[xxi]
Carr v. Hood 1808 1 Camp., 354 n 213
Cary v. Faden 1799 5 Ves. 24 16, 46
Cary v. Kearsley 1802 4 Esp., 168 16, 75, 98, 100, 101, 113
Cary v. Longman 1801 1 East, 358 12, 16, 26
Cassell v. Stiff 1856 2 K. and J., 279 53, 202
Cate v. Devon 1889 40 Ch. D., 500 11, 21, 48, 50, 88, 99, 100, 102
Chappell v. Boosey 1882 21 Ch. D., 232 121, 127
Chappell v. Davidson 1855 2 K. and J., 123 210
"" 1856 18 C. B., 194 46, 49, 87, 93
Chappell v. Purday 1843 12 M. and W., 303 54, 55, 79
"" 1845 14 M. and W., 303 40, 42
Chappell v. Sheard 1855 2 K. and J., 117 50, 210
Chatterton v. Cave 1875 L. R., 10 C. P., 572 25, 26, 98, 123, 139
"" 1878 3 A. C., 483 25, 26, 97, 98, 102, 138
Chilton v. Progress Printing Co. [1895], 2 Ch., 29 14, 33
Church v. Linton 1894 25 Ont. Rep., 131 19, 24, 33
Clark v. Bell 1804 Mor. Dic. Literary Property, App. 9 92
Clark v. Bishop 1872 25 L. T. (N. S.), 908 47, 120, 124, 133, 134
Clarke v. Freeman 1848 11 Beav., 112 214
Clarke v. Price 1819 2 Wills, C. C., 157 227
Clay v. Yates 1856 1 H. and N., 73 231
Clement v. Maddick 1859 1 Giff., 98 101, 207, 209, 210
Clementi v. Golding 1809 2 Camp., 25 11, 36
Clementi v. Walker 1824 2 B. and C., 861 40, 41, 75, 77
Clowes v. Hogg 1870 W. N., 268 210
Cobbett v. Woodward 1872 L. R., 14 Eq., 407 18, 19, 95, 238
Cocks v. Purday 1848 5 C. B., 860 40, 42, 76, 77, 79, 93
Colburn v. Duncombe 1838 9 Sim., 151 76, 78
Colburn v. Simms 1843 2 Hare, 543 85, 86, 90
Cole v. Gear 1888 4 T. L. R., 246 141
Coleman v. Wathen 1793 5 T. R., 245 37, 122
Collette v. Goode 1878 7 Ch. D., 842 93
Collingridge v. Emmott 1887 57 L. T. (N.S.), 864 50, 51, 71
Collis v. Cater 1898 78 L. T. (N. S.), 613 19
Comyns v. Hyde 1895 43 W. R., 266 35, 149
Constable v. Brewster 1824 3 S., 215 209, 229
Cooper, in re 1902 19 Pat. Des. and Trade Mark Cases, 53 31
Cooper v. Stephens [1895], 1 Ch., 567 34, 78, 81, 98, 99, 118, 154, 160
Cooper v. Whittingham 1880 15 Ch. D., 501 84, 85, 87, 102
Coote v. Ingram 1887 35 Ch. D., 117 95
Coote v. Judd 1883 23 Ch. D., 727 70, 93
Cornish v. Upton 1861 4 L. T. (N. S.), 862 17[xxii]
Corns v. Griffiths 1873 [1873], W. N., 93 210
Correspondent Newspaper v. Saunders 1865 11 Jur. (N. S.), 540 48, 208
Cowan v. Milbourn 1867 L. R., 2 Ex. 46
Cowen v. Hulton 1882 46 L. T. (N. S.), 897 212
Cox v. Cox 1853 1 Eq. Rep., 94 77, 214
Cox v. Land and Water 1869 L. R., 9 Eq., 324 11, 21, 48, 89, 206
Cumberland v. Copeland 1861 7 H. and N., 118 134
"" 1862 1 H. and C., 194 77
Cumberland v. Planché 1834 1 A. and E., 580 135
 
D'Almaine v. Boosey 1835 1 Y. and C. Ex., 288 36, 37, 42, 97, 113, 115, 142
Davidson, ex parte 1853 18 C. B., 296 54, 55
"" 1856 2 E. and B., 577 54
Davidson v. Bohn 1848 6 C. B., 456 77, 80, 164
Davis v. Comitti 1885 52 L. T. (N. S.), 539 14, 32
Day v. Simpson 1865 18 C. B. (N. S.), 680 126
De Berenger v. Wheble 1819 2 Stark, 548 157
Delfe v. Delamotte 1857 3 K. and J., 581 86, 90
Delondre v. Shaw 1828 2 Sim., 237 42, 86
Dennison v. Ashdown 1897 13 T. L. R., 226 79
Dickens v. Lee 1844 8 Jur., 183 116
Dicks v. Brooks 1880 15 Ch. D., 22 95, 157, 159, 213
Dicks v. Yates 1881 18 Ch. D., 76 48, 52, 96, 207, 212
Dobson, ex parte 1892 12 N. Z. L. R., 171 41, 80
Dodsley v. Kinnersley 1761 Amb., 403 115, 116
Dodson v. Martin 1880 24 Sol. J., 572 46
Donaldson v. Beckett 1774 2 Bro. P. C., 129 6, 8, 61, 122, 152, 206, 220
Du Bost v. Beresford 1810 2 Camp., 511 174
Duck v. Bates 1884 13 Q. B. D., 843 136
Duck v. Mayen 1892 8 T. L. R., 339 142
Dupuy v. Dilkes 1879 48 L. J. Ch., 682 79, 172
 
Eaton v. Lake 1888 20 Q. B. D., 378 77, 118, 134, 142
Ellis v. Marshall 1895 11 T. L. R., 522 175, 176, 180
Ellis v. Ogden 1894 11 T. L. R., 56 175, 176
Exchange Telegraph v. Central News [1897], 2 Ch., 48 37, 219
Exchange Telegraph v. Gregory [1896], 1 Q. B., 147 37, 219
Eyre v. Carnan 1781 6 Bac. Abr., 509 59
Eyre v. Walker 1735 4 Burr., 2325 6
 
Fairlie v. Boosey 1879 4 A. C., 711 53, 134
Farina v. Silverlock 1858 4 K. and J., 650 168
Fishburn v. Hollingshead [1891], 2 Ch., 371 199, 200
Fisher v. Folds 1834 1 Jon. Ir. Ex., 12 35
Fitzbull v. Brooke 1844 2 D. and L., 477 144
Fores v. Johnes 1802 4 Esp., 97 152, 174
Forrester v. Walker 1741 4 Burr., 2331 220[xxiii]
Fourmat v. Pearson 1897 14 T. L. R., 82 14
French v. Day 1893 9 T. L. R., 548 141
Frowde v. Parish 1896 27 Ont. Rep., 526 77, 191
Fuller v. Blackpool Winter Gardens [1895], 2 Q. B., 429 124, 126, 131
 
Gale v. Leckie 1817 2 Stark, 107 227
Gambart v. Sumner 1859 5 H. and N., 5 156
Gambart v. Ball 1863 14 C. B. (N. S.), 306 157, 182
Garland v. Gemmill 1887 Canada, 14 S. C. R., 321 16, 106, 108, 256
Gee v. Pritchard 1818 2 Swanst., 402 225, 226
Geissendorfer v. Mendelssohn 1896 13 T. L. R., 91 170
Gibson v. Carruthers 1841 8 M. and W., 321 227
Gilbert v. Boosey 1889 The Law Times, Sept. 28, 1889 214
Gilbert v. Star Newspaper 1894 11 T. L. R., 4 218
Gillett v. Mawman 1808 1 Taunt., 140 230, 231
Goubard v. Wallace 1877 36 L. T. (N. S.), 704 47
Grace v. Newman 1875 L. R., 19 Eq., 623 19, 77
Granard v. Dunkin 1809 1 Ball and B., 207 225
Graves, ex parte 1868 L. R., 3 Ch., 642 178
Graves, ex parte Walker 1869 L. R., 4 Q. B., 715 54, 55, 168, 172, 173, 176, 182
Graves v. Ashford 1867 L. R., 2 C. P., 410 152, 157, 182
Graves v. Gorrie 1900 32 Ont. Rep., 266 192
Graves v. Mercer 1868 16 W. R., 790 156
Green v. Irish Independent 1899 [1899], 1 I. R., 386 180
Grierson v. Jackson 1794 Irish T. R., 304 59
Griffin v. Kingston 1889 17 Ont. Rep., 660 33
Griffith v. Tower Publishing Company [1897], 1 Ch., 21 227
Grimson v. Eyre 1804 9 Ves., 341 86
Guggenheim v. Leng 1896 12 T. L. R., 491 35, 183, 185
Guichard v. Mori 1831 9 L. J. (O. S.), Ch. 227
Gyles v. Wilcox 1740 2 Atk., 142 25, 115
 
Hall, in re 1899 24 Vict., L. R., 702 54
Hall v. Whittington 1892 18 Vict., L. R., 525 21
Hanbury v. Dumsday 1884 10 Vict., L. R. Eq., 272 32
Hanfstaengl v. American Tobacco [1895], 1 Q. B., 347 198, 199
Hanfstaengl v. Baines [1895], A. C., 20 182, 184
Hanfstaengl v. Empire Palace [1894], 2 Ch., 1 167, 182
Hanfstaengl v. Empire Palace [1894], 3 Ch., 109 182, 184, 196
Hanfstaengl v. Holloway [1893], 2 Q. B., 1 198, 199, 203
Harris v. Smart 1889 5 T. L. R., 594 49, 94
Harrison v. Hogg 1794 2 Ves., 322 151
Hasker v. Wood 1885 54 L. J. Q. B., 419 144, 156[xxiv]
Hatton v. Kean 1859 7 C. B. (N. S.), 268 26, 63, 123
Hayward v. Lely 1887 56 L. T. (N. S.), 418 26, 46, 51, 93
Hazlitt v. Templeman 1866 13 L. T. (N. S.), 593 77
Hedderwick v. Griffin 1841 3 D., 383 27
Henderson v. Maxwell 1876 4 Ch. D., 163 51
"" 1877 5 Ch. D., 892 48
Hereford, Bishop of, v. Griffin 1848 16 Sim., 190 70, 73
Hildesheimer & Faulkner v. Dunn 1891 64 L. T. (N. S.), 452 35, 53, 74, 149
Hildesheimer v. Faulkner [1901], 2 Ch., 552 179, 180
Hime v. Dale 1803 2 Camp., 27 n 11, 46
Hodges v. Welsh 1840 2 Ir. Eq. Rep., 266 28, 70, 111
Hogg v. Kirby 1803 8 Ves., 215 46, 86, 87, 104, 209, 213, 229
Hogg v. Maxwell 1866 L. R., 2 Ch., 307 48
Hogg v. Scott 1874 L. R., 18 Eq., 444 47, 88, 92, 107, 119
Hole v. Bradbury 1879 12 Ch. D., 886 47, 54, 81, 90, 92, 93, 227
Hollinrake v. Truswell [1894], 3 Ch., 420 14, 32, 36, 105
Holt v. Woods 1896 17 N. S. W. Eq., 36 80, 135
Hotten v. Arthur 1863 1 H. and M., 603 18, 19, 20, 94, 101, 106
Houston v. Mills 1834 1 M. and Rob., 325 230
Howard v. Gunn 1863 32 Beav., 462 225
Howitt v. Hall 1862 6 L. T. (N. S.), 348 79, 80
Hutchins, ex parte 1879 4 Q. B. D., 483 135
 
Ingram v. Stiff 1859 5 Jur. (N. S.), 947 210
Isaacs v. Fiddemann 1880 49 L. J. Ch., 412 47, 90
 
Jarrold v. Heywood 1870 18 W. R., 279 98
Jarrold v. Houlston 1857 3 K. and J., 708 24, 88, 94, 100, 101, 105, 106, 113, 211
Jefferys v. Baldwin 1753 Amb., 164 146
Jefferys v. Boosey 1854 4 H. L. C., 815 15, 36, 37, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 76, 77, 79, 80, 119, 164, 206, 218, 221
Jefferys v. Kyle 1856 18 D., 906 76
Johnson, in re 1902 19 Pat. Des. and Trade Mark Cases, 56 31
Johnson v. Egan 1880 24 Sol. J., 572 229
Johnson v. Newnes [1894], 3 Ch., 663 12, 52, 70, 72
Johnson v. Wyatt 1863 2 De G. J. and S. 88
Jovatt v. Winyard 1820 1 Jac. and W., 394 216
 
Kelly v. Byles 1879 40 L. T. (N. S.), 623 207, 211
Kelly v. Hodge 1873 29 L. T. (N. S.), 387 90
Kelly v. Hooper 1841 1 Y. and C. Ch. Cas., 197 86, 99[xxv]
Kelly v. Hutton 1868 L. R., 3 Ch, 703 207, 229
Kelly v. Morris 1866 L. R., 1 Eq., 697 16, 17, 88, 101, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 113
Kelly v. Wyman 1869 17 W. R., 399 94
Kelly's Directories v. Gavin & Lloyds [1901], 1 Ch., 374 16, 85, 95, 140
Kenrick v. Lawrence 1890 25 Q. B. D., 99 168, 174, 175
Kenrick v. Danube Collieries 1891 39 W. R., 473 14, 37
King v. Reed 1804 8 Ves., 223 23
Kyle v. Jefferys 1859 3 Macq., 611 77, 78
 
Lacy v. Rhys 1864 4 B. and S., 873 47, 133, 134, 135
Lacy v. Toole 1867 15 L. T. (N. S.), 572 78
Lamb v. Evans [1893], 1 Ch., 218 12, 17, 67, 69, 104, 105, 217, 237
"" [1892], 3 Ch, 462 88
Latour v. Bland 1818 2 Stark, 382 78, 83, 119
Lauri v. Renad [1892], 3 Ch., 402 65, 79, 198, 203
Lawrence v. Smith 1822 Jac., 471 46
Leader v. Purday 1849 7 C. B, 4 26, 50, 78, 93, 130,
Leader v. Strange 1849 2 C. and K., 1010 84
Lee v. Gibbings 1892 8 T. L. R., 773 215
Lee v. Simpson 1847 3 C B., 871 102, 123, 136, 142
Lennie v. Pillans 1843 5 D., 416 24, 98, 105
Leslie v. Young [1894], A. C., 335 12, 22, 98, 113, 237
Levi v. Champion 1887 3 T. L. R., 286 175
Levy v. Rutley 1871 L. R., 6 C. P., 523 64, 78
Lewis v. Chapman 1840 3 Beav., 133 87
Lewis v. Fullarton 1839 2 Beav., 6 24, 88, 89, 106, 107
Leyland v. Stewart 1876 4 Ch. D., 419 77, 134
Licensed Victuallers v. Bingham 1888 38 Ch. D., 139 207, 208
Liverpool v. Commercial Press [1897], 2 Q. B., 1 53, 78, 82, 96
London Printing v. Cox [1891], 3 Ch., 291 52, 78, 118, 172, 176, 185
London Stereoscopic v. Kelly 1888 5 T. L. R., 169 183
Longman v. Winchester 1809 16 Ves., 269 16, 17, 24, 104, 105, 109
Louie v. Smellie 1895 11 T. L. R, 515 217
Lover v. Davidson 1856 1 C. B. (N. S.), 182 26, 41, 50, 53, 78, 130
Low v. Routledge 1864 L. R, 1 Ch., 42 47, 51, 53
Low v. Ward 1868 L. R, 6 Eq., 415 12, 44
Lucas v. Cooke 1880 13 Ch. D., 872 53, 80, 176
Lucas v. Williams [1892], 2 Q. B., 113 181
Lyon v. Knowles 1863 3 B. and S., 556 140
Lytton v. Devey 1884 52 L T. (N. S.), 121 225, 226[xxvi]
 
MacFarlane v. Oak Foundry 1883 10 R., 801 46
Mack v. Petter 1872 L. R., 14 Eq., 431 207
Macklin v. Richardson 1770 Amb., 694 37, 120, 121, 222
Mackmurdo v. Smith 1798 7 T. R., 518 151
Maclean v. Moody 1858 20 D., 1154 20, 62, 76
Macmillan v. Shamsal 1894 Ind. L. R., 19 Bomb., 557 116
Macmillan v. Suresh Chunder Deb 1890 Ind. L. R., 17 Calc., 25, 47, 51, 52, 77, 92
Macneill v. Williams 1847 11 Jur., 344 23, 87
Manners v. Blair 1828 3 Bligh (N. S.), 391 59
Maple v. Junior Army and Navy Stores 1882 21 Ch. D., 369 13, 14, 19, 26, 34, 51, 69, 87, 95, 97, 149, 238
Marchant v. Evans 1818 2 Moore, 14 230
Marsh v. Conquest 1864 17 C. B. (N. S.), 418 47, 121, 134, 135, 140
Marshall v. Broadhurst 1831 1 Tyrw., 348 227
Marshall v. Petty 1900 17 T. L. R., 501 34, 78, 154, 160
Martin, in re 1884 10 Vict. L. R., 196 54
Martin v. Wright 1833 6 Sim., 297 113, 155, 156, 158, 213
Marzials v. Gibbons 1874 L. R., 9 Ch., 518 24, 65
Mason v. Murray Cited, 1 East, 360 26
Mathieson v. Harrod 1868 L. R., 7 Eq., 270 51
Matthewson v. Stockdale 1806 12 Ves., 270 15, 16, 104, 105, 109
Mavor v. Pyne 1825 3 Bing., 285 230
Mawman v. Gillett 1809 2 Taunt., 325 231
Mawman v. Tegg 1826 2 Russ., 385 83, 86, 88, 94, 99, 104, 105, 111
Maxwell v. Hogg 1867 L. R., 2 Ch., 307 14, 51, 207, 208
Maxwell v. Somerton 1874 22 W. R., 313 95, 102
Mayall v. Higbey 1862 1 H. and C., 148 180, 223
Mayhew v. Maxwell 1860 1 J. and H., 312 52, 72, 73
Melville v. Mirror of Life [1895], 2 Ch., 531 174, 175, 176
Merryweather v. Moore [1892], 2 Ch., 518 217
Metzler v. Wood 1878 8 Ch. D., 606 46, 95, 211
Millar v. Taylor 1769 4 Burr., 2303 6, 7, 37, 42, 59, 115, 117, 119, 206, 220, 221
Moffat & Paige v. Gill 1902 C. A., April 25 25, 26, 109
Monaghan v. Taylor 1886 2 T. L. R., 685 141
Moore v. Clarke 1842 9 M. and W., 692 157, 183
Morang v. Publishers 1900 32 Out. Rep., 393 53, 78, 188
Morison v. Moat 1851 9 Hare, 241 219
Morocco Bound Syndicate v. Harris [1895], 1 Ch., 534 193
Morris v. Ashbee 1868 L. R., 7 Eq., 34 16, 17, 18, 87, 105, 107, 108, 119
Morris v. Colman 1812 18 Ves., 437 228[xxvii]
Morris v. Kelly 1820 1 Jac. and W., 481 79, 121
Morris v. Wright 1870 L. R., 5 Ch., 279 16, 108, 109
Morton v. Copeland 1855 16 C. B., 517 78, 118, 143
Motte v. Falkner 1735 4 Burr., 2326 6
Moul v. Groenings [1891], 2 Q. B., 443 202, 203
Muddock v. Blackwood [1898], 1 Ch., 58 84, 86, 92
Munshi v. Mirza 1890 Ind. L. R., 14 Bomb., 586 116
Murray v. Benbow 1822 Jac., 474 n 46
Murray v. Bogue 1852 1 Drew, 353 26, 51, 99, 102, 117
Murray v. Elliston 1822 5 B. and A., 804 114, 115, 121
Murray v. Heath 1831 1 B. and A., 804 159, 180
Murray v. MacFarquhar 1785 Mor. Dic., 8309 110
 
Neale v. Harmer 1897 13 T. L. R., 209 99
Newman v. Pinto 1887 57 L. T. (N. S.), 31 46
Newton v. Cowie 1827 4 Bing., 234 34, 148, 151, 152, 157
Nicholls v. Parker 1901 17 T. L. R., 482 180, 185
Nicol v. Stockdale 1785 3 Swanst., 687 59
Nicols v. Pitman 1884 26 Ch. D., 374 11, 37, 38, 97, 110, 118, 222, 224
Nottage v. Jackson 1883 11 Q. B. D., 627 52, 57, 62, 65, 171, 174
Novello v. Sudlow 1852 12 C. B., 177 86, 97, 102
Novello v. James 1854 24 L. J. Ch., 111 87
 
Oliver v. Oliver 1861 11 C. B. (N. S.), 139 225
Ollendorff v. Black 1850 4 De G. and Sm., 209 42
Osborne v. Donaldson 1765 2 Eden, 327 6
Oxford and Cambridge v. Gill 1899 43 Sol. J., 570 102, 113
Oxford and Cambridge v. Richardson 1802 6 Ves., 689 59
 
Page v. Townsend 1832 5 Sim., 395 150
Page v. Wisden 1869 20 L. T., 435 31, 51, 96
Palin v. Gathercole 1844 1 Coll., 565 225, 226
Parsons v. Chapman 1831 5 C. and P., 33 140, 141
Paton v. Duncan 1828 3 C. and P., 336 228
Perceval v. Phipps 1813 2 V. and B., 19 225, 226
Petty v. Taylor [1897], 1 Ch., 465 52, 63, 171, 176
Piddington v. Philip 1893 14 N. S. W. Rep., Eq., 159 95
Pike v. Nicholas 1869 L. R., 5 Ch., 251 86, 95, 98, 104, 105, 108
Pitman v. Hine 1884 1 T. L. R. 119
Pitt Pitts v. George [1896], 2 Ch., 866 201
Planché v. Braham 1837 4 Bing. N. C., 17 138
Planché v. Colburn 1831 5 C. and P., 58 228
Platt v. Button 1815 19 Ves., 447 87, 119
Platt v. Walter 1867 17 L. T. (N. S.), 157 11, 67, 206, 229[xxviii]
Pollard v. Photo Co. 1888 4 Ch. D., 345 172, 180, 220
Pope v. Curl 1741 2 Atk., 342 220, 225
Poplett v. Stockdale 1825 Ry. and M., 337 231
Poulton, ex parte 1884 53 L. J. Q. B., 320 54
Powell v. Head 1879 12 Ch. D., 686 65, 79, 142
Power v. Walker 1814 4 Camp., 8 76, 77, 134, 164
Price's Patent Candles v. Bauwen 1858 4 K. and J., 727 86
Priestley's Case 2 Mer., 437 46
Primrose Press v. Knowles 1886 2 T. L. R., 404 48
Prince Albert v. Strange 1849 2 De G. and Sm., 652 37, 90, 117, 152, 172, 216, 219, 220, 221, 223
Prowett v. Mortimer 1856 2 Jur. (N. S.), 414 48, 209, 210
 
Queensberry v. Shebbeare 1758 2 Eden, 329 79, 220
 
Reade v. Bentley 1857 3 K. and J., 271 81, 227, 228, 229
"" 4 K. and J., 656
Reade v. Conquest 1861 9 C. B. (N. S.), 755 114, 120, 123, 206
"" 1862 11 C. B. (N. S.), 479 46, 102, 139
Reade v. Lacy 1861 1 J. and H., 524 101, 102
Reeve v. Gibson [1891], 1 Q. B., 652 144, 156
Reg v. Closs 1857 6 W. R., 109 180
Reichardt v. Sapte [1893], 2 Q. B., 308 128, 139
Reid v. Maxwell 1886 2 T. L. R., 790 41
Reuter's Telegram Co. v. Byron 1874 43 L. J. Ch., 661 216
Richardson v. Gilbert 1851 1 Sim. (N. S.), 336 71
Rippon v. Norton 1839 2 Beav., 63 81
Robb v. Green 1895 2 Q. B., 315 218
Roberts v. Bignell 1887 3 T. L. R., 552 124, 142
Robinson v. Wilkins 1805 8 Ves., 224 n 87
Rock v. Lazarus 1872 L. R., 15 Eq., 104 52, 102, 152
Rooney v. Kelly 1861 14 Ir. C. L. R., 158 90, 229
Routledge v. Low 1868 L. R., 3 H. L, 100 40, 43, 44, 56
Roworth v. Wilkes 1807 1 Camp., 94 34, 47, 97, 100, 110, 112, 151, 158
Rundell v. Murray 1821 Jac., 311 24, 87, 119, 164, 267
Russell v. Brianty 1849y 8 C. B., 836y 140
Russell v. Smithy 1848y 12 Q. B., 217y 47, 123, 125, 126, 131. 133, 134, 136, 137, 140
 
Saunders v. Smith 1838 3 My. and C., 711 28, 87, 111, 119
Saunders v. Will [1892], 2 Q. B., 18 144
Sayre v. Moore 1785 1 East, 361 n 104, 112
Schauer v. Field [1893], 1 Ch., 35 203
Schlesinger v. Bedford 1890 63 L. T. (N. S.), 762 120
Schlesinger v. Turner 1890 63 L. T. (N. S.), 764 120
Schove v. Schmincké 1886 33 Ch. D., 546 48, 208
Scott v. Stanford 1867 L. R., 3 Eq., 718 20, 62, 99, 101, 107, 113 [xxix]
Seeley v. Fisher 1841 11 Sim., 581 213
Shackell v. Rosier 1836 2 Bing., N. C., 634 229
Shelley v. Bethell 1883 12 Q. B. D., 11 136
Shepherd v. Conquest 1856 17 C. B., 427 64, 67, 77, 80, 134
Sims v. Marryat 1851 17 Q. B., 281 79
Smiles v. Belford 1876 1 Tupp. App., 436 189
Smith v. Chatto 1874 31 L. T. (N. S.), 775 112
Smith v. Johnson 1863 4 Gif., 632 72
Southern v. Bailes 1894 38 Sol. J., 681 11, 24
Southey v. Sherwood 1817 2 Meriv., 435 87, 119, 223
Spiers v. Brown 1858 31 L. T. (O. S.), 16 25, 101, 116
Spottiswoode v. Clarke 1846 2 Phillips, 154 211
Stannard v. Harrison 1871 24 L. T. (N. S.), 570 62, 90, 148, 153
Stannard v. Lee 1871 L. R., 6 Ch., 346 15, 47, 148, 149
Stevens v. Benning 1855 6 De G. M. and G.,223 83, 227
Stevens v. Bradbury 1854 1 K. and J., 168 81
Stevens v. Brett 1864 10 L. T. (N. S.), 231 94
Stevens v. Wildy 1850 19 L. J. Ch., 190 78
Stewart v. Black 1846 9 D., 1026 92
Stiff v. Cassell 1856 2 Jur. (N. S.), 348 228
Stockdale v. Onwhyn 1826 5 B. and C., 173 46
Storace v. Longman 1788 2 Camp., 262 11, 75
Strahan v. Graham 1867 16 L. T. (N. S.), 87 79, 118
Strong v. Worskett 1896 12 T. L. R., 532 35
Stubbs v. Howard 1895 11 T. L. R., 507 68
Sweet v. Benning 1855 16 C. B., 459 12, 28, 69, 73, 93, 97, 111
Sweet v. Cater 1841 11 Sim., 572 79, 80, 82, 83
Sweet v. Lee 1841 3 Man. and G., 452 230
Sweet v. Maughan 1840 11 Sim., 51 28, 86, 94
Sweet v. Shaw 1839 3 Jur., 217 28, 76, 79, 111
 
Talbot v. Judges 1887 3 T. L. R., 398 48, 208
Taylor v. Bayne 1776 Mor. Dic., 8308 16
Taylor v. Neville 1878 26 W. R., 299 80, 82
Taylor v. Pillow 1869 L. R., 7 Eq., 418 79
Thomas v. Turner 1886 33 Ch. D., 292 27, 51
Thombleson v. Black 1837 1 Jur., 198 79, 228
Thompson v. Stanhope 1774 Amb., 737 225, 226
Thompson v. Symonds 1792 5 T. R., 41 151, 152, 154
Tinsley v. Lacey 1863 1 H. and M., 747 88, 98, 114, 116, 120, 123
Tipping v. Clarke 1843 2 Hare, 383 218
Tonson v. Collins 1760 1 W. Bl., 301 6, 206
Tonson v. Walker 1752 3 Swanst., 672 6, 12, 26, 115, 221
Toole v. Young 1874 L. R., 9 Q. B., 523 114, 120, 122, 123, 126
Trade Auxiliary v. Jackson 1887 4 T. L. R., 130 71
Trade Auxiliary v. Middlesboroug 1889 40 Ch. D., 425 11, 21, 48, 52, 67, 69, 71, 72, 80, 82, 89, 99, 100
Tree v. Bowkett 1895 74 L. T. (N. S.),77 26, 64, 78, 80, 82 [xxx]
Troitzsch v. Rees 1887 3 T. L. R., 773 176
Trusler v. Murray 1789 1 East, 363 n
Tuck v. Canton 1882 51 L. j. Q. B., 363 82, 177
Tuck v. Continental 1887 3 T. L. R., 826 172
Tuck v. Priester 1887 19 Q. B. D., 629 172, 179, 180, 220
Turner v. Robinson 1860 10 Ir. Ch. R., 510 37, 39, 162, 169, 172, 184
"" 1860 10 Ir. Ch. R., 121 162, 169, 172, 184
 
Walcot v. Walker 1802 7 Ves., 1 46
Walford v. Johnston 1846 20 D., 1160 20
Walker, ex parte 1869 See Graves
Wall v. Taylor 1883 11 Q. B. D., 102 95, 124, 131, 136, 143
Wallerstein v. Herbert 1867 16 L. T., 453 63
Walter v. Emmott 1885 54 L. J. Ch., 1059 207, 212
Walter v. Howe 1881 17 Ch. D., 708 11, 48, 70
Walter v. Lane [1900], A. C, 539 13, 15, 29, 30, 31, 37, 62, 65, 109, 139, 238
Walter v. Steinkopff [1892], 3 Ch., 489 95, 103
Walthoe v. Walker 1736 4 Burr., 2326 6
Ward v. Beeton 1874 L. R., 19 Eq., 207 46, 207, 213, 229
Warne v. Lawrence 1886 34 W. R., 452 47
Warne v. Routledge 1874 L. R., 18 Eq., 497 83, 228
Warne v. Seebohm 1888 39 Ch. D., 73 90, 97, 113, 114, 120, 123
Webb v. Rose 1732 Amb., 694 23, 220
Weekes v. Williamson 1886 12 Vict. L. R., 483 104
Weldon v. Dicks 1878 10 Ch. D., 247 52, 53, 92, 119, 207
West v. Francis 1822 5 B. and A., 737 152, 156, 157, 172, 183, 184
White v. Geroch 1819 2 B. and A., 298 11, 12, 36, 38, 97
Whittingham v. Wooler 1817 2 Swanst., 428 112
Whitwood v. Hardman [1891], 2 Ch., 416 227
Wilkins v. Aikin 1810 17 Ves., 422 104, 105, 109, 112
Willis v. Curtois 1838 1 Beav., 189 83
Wilson v. Lake 1895 1 Vict., L. R.,Eq., 127 104
Wood v. Boosey 1868 L. R., 3 Q. B., 223 113, 134
"" 1867 L. R., 2 Q. B., 340 26, 51, 78, 130
Wood v. Chart 1870 L. R., 10 Eq., 193 203, 204
Wooderson v. Tuck 1887 4 T. L. R., 57 174, 175
Wright v. Goodlake 1865 3 H. and C, 540 94
Wright v. Tallis 1845 1 C. B., 893 46
Wyatt v. Barnard 1814 3 V. and B., 77 15, 21, 25, 102, 117
 
Young Duchess, in re 1891 8 T. L. R., 41 54