The Project Gutenberg eBook of A Treatise Upon the Law of Copyright in the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the Crown,
Title: A Treatise Upon the Law of Copyright in the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the Crown,
Author: Evan James MacGillivray
Release date: October 13, 2013 [eBook #43945]
Most recently updated: October 23, 2024
Language: English
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[i]
A TREATISE UPON
THE LAW OF COPYRIGHT
[ii]
[iii]
A TREATISE UPON
THE LAW OF COPYRIGHT
IN THE UNITED KINGDOM AND THE DOMINIONS
OF THE CROWN, AND IN THE UNITED
STATES OF AMERICA
CONTAINING A FULL APPENDIX OF ALL ACTS OF PARLIAMENT
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, ORDERS IN COUNCIL
TREASURY MINUTE AND ACTS OF CONGRESS
NOW IN FORCE
By E. J. MACGILLIVRAY, LL. B. (Cantab.)
OF THE INNER TEMPLE, BARRISTER-AT-LAW
MEMBER OF THE FACULTY OF ADVOCATES IN SCOTLAND
LONDON
JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET
1902
[iv],
[v]
TO
THOMAS EDWARD SCRUTTON, Esq., K. C.
IN GRATITUDE FOR
MUCH INSTRUCTION AND KINDNESS
[vi]
[vii]
PREFACE
The foundations of this work were laid by my endeavours to understand what is perhaps the most complicated and obscure series of statutes in the statute book. In working from time to time at the Law of Copyright I found great want of a text-book which should be exhaustive of the case law, and at the same time contain a concise and clearly arranged epitome of the statutory provisions. This want I have tried to supply for myself in the present compilation, and it is now published in the hope that it may prove useful to others. The present law is bad both in substance and form, but it is the more essential that those who have anything to do with literary or artistic property should comprehend it in so far as it is comprehensible. There are probably more pitfalls for the unwary in dealing with Copyright than with any other branch of the law.
We have for some time been on the eve of a general codification and amendment of the Law of Copyright. It is, however, an eve of long and indefinite duration. It is now twenty-eight years since the Royal Commission on Copyright was appointed, and still nothing has been done to ameliorate the lamentable condition in which the Commissioners then found the law. Dissensions among those who are interested in Copyright, failure to come to a satisfactory arrangement with the colonies, and want of time at the disposal of the legislature are mainly responsible for this delay. In the meantime it is well that all those who are interested in Copyright should make themselves conversant [viii] with the law as it now is, so that when the time for legislation does at last come the result may be the more satisfactory.
I have added to this work Part II., dealing with Copyright in the United States, and I hope it may prove useful not only to English but to American lawyers and publishers.
I have to acknowledge much assistance in the preparation of this work and many invaluable suggestions from my friends, Mr. Langridge, of the Middle Temple, and Mr. Mackinnon, of the Inner Temple.
3 Temple Gardens,
June 1902.
[ix]
CONTENTS
| PAGE | |
| Table of English, Scotch, Irish, Indian, and Colonial Cases | xix |
| Table of Cases in the United States | xxxi |
| PART I | |
|---|---|
| THE LAW OF COPYRIGHT IN THE UNITED KINGDOM | |
| AND THE DOMINIONS OF THE CROWN | |
| CHAPTER I | |
| INTRODUCTORY | 3 |
| CHAPTER II | |
| WHAT BOOKS ARE PROTECTED | |
| Sec. 1. What is an Original Book | 10 |
| Definition of a Book | 10 |
| Essential Elements of a Book | 11 |
| Physical Form | 11 |
| Literary Matter | 13 |
| Originality | 15 |
| Examples of what are Books | 16 |
| Sec. 2. Publication | 36 |
| Divestitive Publication | 37 |
| Investitive Publication | 38 |
| First Publication within the British Dominions | 40 |
| Sec. 3. Author's Nationality | 42 |
| Sec. 4. Immoral Works | 46 |
| Sec. 5. Registration | 46 |
| Before Action | 46 |
| The Requisite Entry | 49 |
| The Actual Title | 49 |
| The Time of First Publication | 51 |
| The Name and Place of Abode of the Publisher | 52 |
| The Name and Place of Abode of the Proprietor | 52 |
| Certificate of Registration | 53 |
| False Entries | 54 |
| Rectification of Register | 54[x] |
| Sec. 6. Delivery of Copies to Libraries | 55 |
| Sec. 7. Duration of Protection | 56 |
| Sec. 8. Copyright in Lectures | 57 |
| CHAPTER III | |
| THE OWNER OF THE COPYRIGHT IN BOOKS | |
| Sec. 1. The Crown | 59 |
| Sec. 2. The Universities | 61 |
| Sec. 3. The Author | 62 |
| Sec. 4. The Employer | 66 |
| Under Section 18 | 66 |
| Scope of Section | 67 |
| Under such Employment | 68 |
| On Terms that Copyright shall belong to such Proprietor | 68 |
| Joint Employers | 71 |
| Payment | 71 |
| Author's Separate Rights | 72 |
| Employer's Rights where Section 18 does not apply | 73 |
| Sec. 5. The Assignee | 74 |
| Before Publication | 74 |
| After Publication | 77 |
| Partial Assignment | 80 |
| Assignment distinguished from Licence | 81 |
| Sec. 6. The Licensee | 82 |
| Sec. 7. The Executors or Administrators | 83 |
| Sec. 8. The Trustee in Bankruptcy | 83 |
| CHAPTER IV | |
| INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT IN BOOKS | |
| Sec. 1. Prohibited Acts, and Remedies | 84 |
| Causing to be Printed | 85 |
| Damages | 86 |
| Account of Profits | 86 |
| Injunction | 86 |
| Delivery up of Copies | 89 |
| Customs Act | 91 |
| Every Offence | 91 |
| Limitation of Action | 91 |
| Pleading | 92 |
| Evidence | 94 |
| Discovery | 94 |
| Mode of Trial | 94 |
| Costs | 95 |
| Sec. 2. What is a Piratical Copy | 96 |
| What is a Copy | 97 |
| A Substantial Part must be Taken | 97[xi] |
| No Animus Furandi need be Proved | 100 |
| Taking not necessarily for Profit | 101 |
| Copying may be Indirect and Unintentional | 102 |
| Custom of Trade | 102 |
| Fair Use | 103 |
| No one can Monopolize a Field of Labour | 103 |
| No Infringement to take Facts | 104 |
| No Infringement to take the General Scheme of another's Work | 105 |
| Every Author must do his own work | 105 |
| Work with a Different Object | 109 |
| Extract for purpose of Criticism | 111 |
| Improvement or Addition of New Matter no Excuse | 112 |
| Dramatization of a Novel | 114 |
| Abridgments | 114 |
| Translations | 116 |
| Licence | 118 |
| Abandonment | 119 |
| Acquiescence and Delay | 119 |
| Provision against the Suppression of Books | 119 |
| CHAPTER V | |
| PERFORMING RIGHTS | |
| Sec. 1. Nature of Performing Right | 120 |
| Sec. 2. Performing Right at Common Law | 121 |
| Sec. 3. What is a Dramatic Work | 123 |
| Sec. 4. What Dramatic Works are Protected, and Duration of Protection | 126 |
| Sec. 5. What is a Musical Composition | 130 |
| Sec. 6. What Musical Works are Protected, and Duration of Protection | 130 |
| Sec. 7. Registration of Performing Rights | 131 |
| Musical Compositions | 133 |
| Sec. 8. Assignment of Performing Rights | 134 |
| Sec. 9. Infringement of Dramatic Performing Rights | 135 |
| Public Performance | 135 |
| Substantial Part | 138 |
| Causing to be Represented | 139 |
| Knowledge | 142 |
| Innocent Agents | 142 |
| Licence | 142 |
| Sec. 10. Infringement of Musical Performing Rights | 142 |
| Substantial Part | 142 |
| Public Performance | 143 |
| Causing to be Represented | 143 |
| Sec. 11. Remedies for Infringement of Dramatic Performing Rights | 144 |
| Sec. 12. Remedies for Infringement of Musical Performing Rights | 145[xii] |
| CHAPTER VI | |
| COPYRIGHT IN ENGRAVINGS | |
| Sec. 1. What Works are Protected | 146 |
| What is an Original Engraving | 146 |
| Originality | 147 |
| Maps, Charts, and Plans | 148 |
| Engravings in a Book | 149 |
| Must the Engraving be made within the British Dominions | 150 |
| The Engraving must be First Published within the British Dominions | 150 |
| Date of First Publication and Proprietor's Name | 151 |
| Name of Proprietor | 151 |
| Immoral Works | 152 |
| Duration of Protection | 152 |
| Sec. 2. The Owner of the Copyright | 152 |
| The Engraver | 152 |
| The Employer | 153 |
| The Assignee | 154 |
| Sec. 3. Infringement of the Copyright | 155 |
| Prohibited Acts and Remedies | 155 |
| Guilty Knowledge | 156 |
| Limitation of Action | 156 |
| Costs | 156 |
| Copying for Private Use | 156 |
| What is a Piratical Copy | 156 |
| Licence a Defence | 159 |
| CHAPTER VII | |
| COPYRIGHT IN SCULPTURE | |
| Sec. 1. What Works are Protected | 161 |
| What is an Original Sculpture | 161 |
| The Sculpture must be First Published within the British Dominions | 162 |
| Publication | 162 |
| Author's Nationality | 162 |
| Proprietor's Name and Date | 162 |
| Proprietor's Name | 163 |
| Date | 163 |
| Immoral Works | 163 |
| Duration of Protection | 163 |
| Sec. 2. The Owner of the Copyright | 164 |
| The Artist | 164 |
| The Employer | 164 |
| The Assignee | 164[xiii] |
| Sec. 3. Infringement of the Copyright | 164 |
| Prohibited Acts and Remedies | 164 |
| Guilty Knowledge | 165 |
| Limitation of Action | 165 |
| Copying for Private Use | 165 |
| What is a Piratical Copy | 165 |
| CHAPTER VIII | |
| COPYRIGHT IN PAINTINGS, DRAWINGS, AND PHOTOGRAPHS | |
| Sec. 1. What Works are Protected | 167 |
| Every Original Painting, Drawing, and Photograph | 167 |
| Originality | 167 |
| Artistic Merit | 168 |
| Publication Outside the British Dominions | 168 |
| Published | 169 |
| Nationality or Residence of Artist | 170 |
| Registration | 171 |
| The Requisite Entry | 171 |
| Name | 173 |
| Place of Abode | 173 |
| Short Description | 173 |
| Immoral W | 174 |
| Duration of Protection | 174 |
| Sec. 2. The Owner of the Copyright | 174 |
| The "Author" | 174 |
| The Employer | 175 |
| The Assignee | 176 |
| Sec. 3. Infringement | 177 |
| Prohibited Acts and Remedies | 177 |
| Cause or Procure | 178 |
| Innocent Agent | 179 |
| Unlawful Copy | 179 |
| Separate Offence | 179 |
| Copying for Private Use | 180 |
| Action on Breach of Contract | 180 |
| Fraudulent Acts | 180 |
| Limitation of Action | 181 |
| Evidence | 181 |
| What is a Piratical Copy | 181 |
| No Monopoly | 181 |
| What is a Copy | 181 |
| General Idea may be Taken | 182 |
| Material Part | 183 |
| Indirect Taking | 184 |
| Guilty Knowledge | 184 |
| Replicas | 184 |
| Licence a Defence | 184[xiv] |
| CHAPTER IX | |
| COLONIAL COPYRIGHT | |
| Books | 186 |
| Artistic Works | 191 |
| CHAPTER X | |
| INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT | |
| Works Produced in His Majesty's Dominions | 193 |
| Works Produced in Foreign Countries with which this Country has no Treaty | 193 |
| Works Produced in Foreign Countries with which this Country has a Treaty | 193 |
| What Foreign Works are entitled to Protection | 195 |
| Produced | 195 |
| Character of Work | 196 |
| Unpublished Works | 196 |
| Special Provisions | 197 |
| Works Produced in Foreign Countries before 6th December 1887 | 197 |
| Formalities Required in case of Foreign Work | 198 |
| Who are Entitled to Sue in respect of a Foreign Work | 200 |
| Evidence of Title | 200 |
| Protection afforded to Foreign Works | 200 |
| Works Published before 6th December 1887 | 202 |
| Translating Right | 203 |
| Articles in Newspapers and Periodicals | 204 |
| Photographic Works | 204 |
| Performing Right in Dramatic or Dramatic Musical Works | 204 |
| Express Provision as to particular kind of Infringement | 205 |
| CHAPTER XI | |
| COMMON LAW | |
| Title—Passing off | 206 |
| No Copyright in Title. | 206 |
| Whether Protection is based on a Right of Property in Title | 207 |
| Knowledge of Existence and Value on the part of the Public | 208 |
| Non-user of Title | 208 |
| No Fraud need be Proved | 209 |
| Must be Calculated to Deceive | 209 |
| Cases in which an Injunction Granted | 209 |
| Cases where Injunction Refused | 211 |
| Malicious Criticism | 213 |
| Slander of Title | 213[xv] |
| Author who has parted with Copyright is entitled to Protect his Reputation | 213 |
| Protection from Breach of Faith or Contract | 215 |
| Unpublished Works | 220 |
| Speeches and Sermons | 223 |
| Letters | 225 |
| CHAPTER XII | |
| PUBLISHING AND PRINTING AGREEMENTS | |
| Publishers' Agreements | 227 |
| Printers' Agreements | 230 |
| PART II | |
| THE LAW OF COPYRIGHT IN THE UNITED STATES | |
| CHAPTER I | |
| INTRODUCTORY | 235 |
| CHAPTER II | |
| WHAT WORKS ARE ENTITLED TO COPYRIGHT | |
| Sec. 1. An Original Literary or Artistic Work | 236 |
| Sec. 2. Nationality of the Author | 247 |
| Sec. 3. Necessary Formalities | 250 |
| Conditions Precedent | 251 |
| Delivery of Title | 251 |
| Delivery of Description | 253 |
| Delivery of Copies | 253 |
| Printing in the United States | 254 |
| Retrospective Provision | 254 |
| Notice of Copyright | 255 |
| Publication | 260 |
| Sec. 4. Immoral Works | 266 |
| Sec. 5. Duration of Copyright | 267 |
| CHAPTER III | |
| WHO IS THE OWNER OF THE COPYRIGHT | |
| Sec. 1. The Author | 269 |
| Sec. 2. The Employer | 271 |
| Sec. 3. The State | 272 |
| Sec. 4. The Assignee | 272[xvi] |
| CHAPTER IV | |
| INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT | |
| Sec. 1. What is a Piratical Copy | 276 |
| Copying may be Indirect | 277 |
| The Intention need not be Bad | 277 |
| Proof of Copying | 277 |
| No Monopoly in the Subject-Matter | 278 |
| Taking a Substantial Part | 279 |
| Fair Use | 281 |
| Improvement no Excuse | 283 |
| Different Object | 283 |
| Extract for Review | 284 |
| Abridgments | 284 |
| Translations | 286 |
| Dramatic Performing Right | 286 |
| Musical Rights | 287 |
| Sec. 2. Prohibited Acts and Remedies | 287 |
| Account of Profits | 289 |
| Damages | 290 |
| Penalties | 290 |
| Forfeiture | 290 |
| Injunction | 291 |
| Who is Liable | 291 |
| Limitation of Action | 292 |
| Acquiescence | 292 |
| Pleading | 293 |
| Penalties for affixing False Notice | 293 |
| Importing Books Printed outside the United States | 294 |
| CHAPTER V | |
| COMMON LAW RIGHTS | |
| Sec. 1. Published Work | 296 |
| Passing Off | 296 |
| Sec. 2. Unpublished Work | 298 |
| APPENDIX | |
| BRITISH STATUTES | |
| The Engraving Copyright Act, 1734 | 303 |
| The Engraving Copyright Act, 1766 | 305 |
| The Copyright Act, 1775 (Universities) | 307 |
| The Prints Copyright Act, 1777 | 310 |
| The Sculpture Copyright Act, 1814 | 311[xvii] |
| The Dramatic Copyright Act, 1833 | 313 |
| The Lectures Copyright Act, 1835 | 315 |
| The Prints and Engravings Copyright Act, 1836 | 316 |
| The Copyright Act, 1836 (Compensation to Libraries) | 317 |
| The Copyright Act, 1842 | 317 |
| The International Copyright Act, 1844 | 329 |
| The Colonial Copyright Act, 1847 | 337 |
| Copyright in Designs Act, 1850, secs. 6 and 7 (Sculpture) | 338 |
| The International Copyright Act, 1852 | 339 |
| The Fine Arts Copyright Act, 1862 | 343 |
| The International Copyright Act, 1875 | 348 |
| The Canada Copyright Act, 1875 | 349 |
| The Customs Laws Consolidation Act, 1876 | 350 |
| The Copyright (Musical Compositions) Act, 1882 | 351 |
| The International Copyright Act, 1886 | 353 |
| The Copyright (Musical Compositions) Act, 1888 | 360 |
| The Revenue Act, 1889 | 361 |
| INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS | |
| The Berne Convention, 1886 | 361 |
| Order in Council, 1887 | 370 |
| The Additional Act of Paris, 1896 | 373 |
| Order in Council, 1898 | 376 |
| TREASURY MINUTE | |
| Government Publications Treasury Minute, 1887 | 377 |
| AMERICAN STATUTES | |
| Revised Statutes, 1874 | 379 |
| Act of Congress, June 18, 1874 | 384 |
| ""August 1, 1882 | 384 |
| ""October 1, 1890 | 385 |
| ""March 3, 1891 | 385 |
| ""March 3, 1893 | 389 |
| ""March 2, 1895 | 390 |
| ""January 6, 1897 | 390 |
| ""March 3, 1897 | 391[xviii] |
[xix]
TABLE OF CASES
N. B. In the page references the figures in larger type indicate that the facts of the case will be found most fully stated on that particular page.
ENGLISH, SCOTCH, IRISH, INDIAN, AND COLONIAL CASES
| Abernethy v. Hutchinson | 1825 | 3 L. J. (O. S.), Ch., 209 | 37, 38, 219, 222, 224 |
| Adams v. Batley | 1887 | 18 Q. B. D., 625 | 144 |
| Aflalo v. Lawrence | — | [1902], 1 Ch., 264 | 71 |
| Ager v. Collingridge | 1886 | 2 T. L. R., 291 | 20 |
| Ager v. P. & O. Steam Navigation Co. | 1884 | 26 Ch. D., 637 | 20, 102, 118 |
| Alexander v. Mackenzie | 1847 | 9 D., 748 | 23, 101, 104 |
| Allen v. Lyon | 1884 | 5 Ont. Rep., 615 | 118 |
| Anglo-Canadian v. Suckling | 1889 | 17 Ont. Rep., 239 | 191 |
| Anonymous Case | 1774 | Lofft., 775 | 115 |
| Anstruther v. Bentley | 1866 | 14 W. R., 630 | 228 |
| Archbold v. Sweet | 1832 | 5 C. and P., 219 | 214 |
| Austria, Emperor of, v. Day | 1861 | 4 L. T. (N. S.), 494 | 90 |
| Avanzo v. Mudie | 1854 | 10 Exch., 203 | 200 |
| Avery v. Wood | — | [1891], 3 Ch., 115 | 144, 156 |
| Bach v. Longman | 1777 | 2 Cowp., 623 | 36, 97 |
| Baily v. Taylor | 1829 | 1 Russ. and My., 73 | 15, 23, 86, 87, 98, 105, 109 |
| Barfield v. Nicholson | 1824 | 2 Sim. and Stu., 1 | 62, 220, 229 |
| Barnett v. Glossop | 183 | 1 Bing., N. C., 633 | 93 |
| Baschet v. London Illustrated Standard | — | [1900], 1 Ch., 73 | 46, 152, 174, 179, 180, 201 |
| Baskett v. Cunningham | 1762 | 1 Wm. Black, 370 | 59, 60 |
| Baskett v. University of Cambridge | 1758 | 2 Burr., 661 | 59 |
| Bastow, ex parte | 1854 | 14 C. B., 631 | 54, 81, 82 |
| Beal, ex parte | 1868 | L. R., 3 Q. B., 387 | 91, 173, 179, 181, 184 |
| Beckford v. Hood | 1798 | 7 T. R., 620 | 36, 47, 86, 206 |
| Beere v. Ellis | 1889 | 5 T. L. R., 330 | 138 |
| Bell v. Walker | 1785 | 1 Bro. Ch. Cas., 450 | 115 |
| Bell v. Whitehead | 1839 | 8 L. J. Ch., 141 | 112 |
| Bensley v. Bignold | 1822 | 5 B. and Ald., 335 | 230[xx] |
| Bentley v. Foster | 1839 | 10 Sim., 329 | 42 |
| Black v. Murray & Son | 1870 | 9 M., 341 | 12, 26, 27, 111 |
| Blackie v. Aikman | 1827 | 5 Sh., 719 | 229 |
| Blackwell v. Harper | 1740 | 2 Atk., 93 | 146, 151, 152 |
| Blake v. Nicholson | 1814 | 3 M. and S., 167 | 230 |
| Blanchett v. Ingram | 1887 | 3 T. L. R., 687 | 38 |
| Bleaden v. Hancock | 1829 | 4 C. and P., 152 | 230 |
| Bogue v. Houlston | 1852 | 5 De G.and Sm., 267 | 12, 34, 149 |
| Bohn v. Bogue | 1846 | 10 Jur., 420 | 98, 101 |
| Bolton v. Aldin | 1895 | 65 L. J. Q. B., 120 | 181 |
| Bolton v. London Exhibitions | 1898 | 14 T. L. R., 550 | 179, 183 |
| Boosey v. Davidson | 1846 | 4 D. and L., 147 | 92, 93 |
| "" | 1849 | 13 Q. B., 257 | 42, 94 |
| Boosey v. Fairlie | 1877 | 7 Ch. D., 301 | 26 |
| Boosey v. Jefferys | 1851 | 4 Exch., 145 | 42 |
| Boosey v. Purday | 1846 | 10 Jur., 1038 | 93 |
| "" | 1849 | 4 Exch., 145 | 40, 42 |
| Boosey v. Whight, | — | [1899], 1 Ch., 836 | 11, 12 |
| "" | — | [1900], 1 Ch., 122 | 11, 33, 97 |
| Borthwick v. Evening Post | 1888 | 37 Ch. D., 449 | 88, 207, 209, 212 |
| Boucicault v. Chatterton | 1876 | 5 Ch. D., 267 | 36, 41, 127, 128, 129 |
| Boucicault v. Delafield | 1863 | 1 H. and M., 597 | 41, 129, 193 |
| Boydell v. Drummond | 1809 | 11 East., 142 | 230 |
| Bradbury v. Beeton | 1869 | 39 L. J. Ch., 57 | 207, 209, 211 |
| Bradbury v. Dickens | 1859 | 27 Beav., 53 | 207 |
| Bradbury v. Hotten | 1872 | L. R., 8 Ex., 1 | 99, 109, 110 |
| Bradbury v. Sharp | 1891 | [1891], W. N., 143 | 89 |
| Bramwell v., Halcomb | 1836 | 3 My. and Cr., 737 | 99 |
| Bridgman v. Green | 1755 | 2 Ves. Sen., 627 | 219 |
| Britain v. Hanks | 1902 | Wright, J., April 15 | 162, 163 |
| British Museum v. Payne | 1828 | 2 Y. and J., 166 | 56 |
| Brooke v. Chitty | 1831 | 2 Coop. Cas., 216 | 229 |
| Brooke v. Milliken | 1789 | 3 T. R., 509 | 91 |
| Brooks v. Cock | 1835 | 3 Ad. and E., 138 | 151 |
| Brooks v. Religious Tract Society | 1897 | 45 W. R., 476 | 183, 184 |
| Brown v. Cooke | 1846 | 16 L. J. Ch., 140 | 68, 71 |
| Burnett v. Chetwood | 1720 | 2 Mer., 441 | 46, 117 |
| Butterworth v. Kelly | 1888 | 4 T. L. R., 430 | 84 |
| Butterworth v. Robinson | 1801 | 5 Ves., 709 | 28, 115 |
| Buxton v. James | 1851 | 5 De G. and Sm., 80 | 40, 41, 42, 87 |
| Byron v. Johnston | 1816 | 2 Meriv., 29 | 215 |
| Cable v. Marks | 1882 | 47 L. T. (N. S.), 432 | 31 |
| Cadell v. Anderson | 1787 | Mor. Dic., 8310 | 26 |
| Caird v. Sime | 1887 | 12 A. C., 326 | 37, 38, 220, 221, 222 |
| Cambridge University v. Bryer | 1812 | 16 East, 317 | 56, 86 |
| Campbell v. Scott | 1842 | 11 Sim., 31 | 88, 101, 112 |
| Caproni v. Alberti | 1892 | 40 W. R., 235 | 162 |
| Carnan v. Bowles | 1786 | 1 Cox Cha. Cas., 283 | 16, 27, 113, 164[xxi] |
| Carr v. Hood | 1808 | 1 Camp., 354 n | 213 |
| Cary v. Faden | 1799 | 5 Ves. 24 | 16, 46 |
| Cary v. Kearsley | 1802 | 4 Esp., 168 | 16, 75, 98, 100, 101, 113 |
| Cary v. Longman | 1801 | 1 East, 358 | 12, 16, 26 |
| Cassell v. Stiff | 1856 | 2 K. and J., 279 | 53, 202 |
| Cate v. Devon | 1889 | 40 Ch. D., 500 | 11, 21, 48, 50, 88, 99, 100, 102 |
| Chappell v. Boosey | 1882 | 21 Ch. D., 232 | 121, 127 |
| Chappell v. Davidson | 1855 | 2 K. and J., 123 | 210 |
| "" | 1856 | 18 C. B., 194 | 46, 49, 87, 93 |
| Chappell v. Purday | 1843 | 12 M. and W., 303 | 54, 55, 79 |
| "" | 1845 | 14 M. and W., 303 | 40, 42 |
| Chappell v. Sheard | 1855 | 2 K. and J., 117 | 50, 210 |
| Chatterton v. Cave | 1875 | L. R., 10 C. P., 572 | 25, 26, 98, 123, 139 |
| "" | 1878 | 3 A. C., 483 | 25, 26, 97, 98, 102, 138 |
| Chilton v. Progress Printing Co. | — | [1895], 2 Ch., 29 | 14, 33 |
| Church v. Linton | 1894 | 25 Ont. Rep., 131 | 19, 24, 33 |
| Clark v. Bell | 1804 | Mor. Dic. Literary Property, App. 9 | 92 |
| Clark v. Bishop | 1872 | 25 L. T. (N. S.), 908 | 47, 120, 124, 133, 134 |
| Clarke v. Freeman | 1848 | 11 Beav., 112 | 214 |
| Clarke v. Price | 1819 | 2 Wills, C. C., 157 | 227 |
| Clay v. Yates | 1856 | 1 H. and N., 73 | 231 |
| Clement v. Maddick | 1859 | 1 Giff., 98 | 101, 207, 209, 210 |
| Clementi v. Golding | 1809 | 2 Camp., 25 | 11, 36 |
| Clementi v. Walker | 1824 | 2 B. and C., 861 | 40, 41, 75, 77 |
| Clowes v. Hogg | 1870 | W. N., 268 | 210 |
| Cobbett v. Woodward | 1872 | L. R., 14 Eq., 407 | 18, 19, 95, 238 |
| Cocks v. Purday | 1848 | 5 C. B., 860 | 40, 42, 76, 77, 79, 93 |
| Colburn v. Duncombe | 1838 | 9 Sim., 151 | 76, 78 |
| Colburn v. Simms | 1843 | 2 Hare, 543 | 85, 86, 90 |
| Cole v. Gear | 1888 | 4 T. L. R., 246 | 141 |
| Coleman v. Wathen | 1793 | 5 T. R., 245 | 37, 122 |
| Collette v. Goode | 1878 | 7 Ch. D., 842 | 93 |
| Collingridge v. Emmott | 1887 | 57 L. T. (N.S.), 864 | 50, 51, 71 |
| Collis v. Cater | 1898 | 78 L. T. (N. S.), 613 | 19 |
| Comyns v. Hyde | 1895 | 43 W. R., 266 | 35, 149 |
| Constable v. Brewster | 1824 | 3 S., 215 | 209, 229 |
| Cooper, in re | 1902 | 19 Pat. Des. and Trade Mark Cases, 53 | 31 |
| Cooper v. Stephens | — | [1895], 1 Ch., 567 | 34, 78, 81, 98, 99, 118, 154, 160 |
| Cooper v. Whittingham | 1880 | 15 Ch. D., 501 | 84, 85, 87, 102 |
| Coote v. Ingram | 1887 | 35 Ch. D., 117 | 95 |
| Coote v. Judd | 1883 | 23 Ch. D., 727 | 70, 93 |
| Cornish v. Upton | 1861 | 4 L. T. (N. S.), 862 | 17[xxii] |
| Corns v. Griffiths | 1873 | [1873], W. N., 93 | 210 |
| Correspondent Newspaper v. Saunders | 1865 | 11 Jur. (N. S.), 540 | 48, 208 |
| Cowan v. Milbourn | 1867 | L. R., 2 Ex. | 46 |
| Cowen v. Hulton | 1882 | 46 L. T. (N. S.), 897 | 212 |
| Cox v. Cox | 1853 | 1 Eq. Rep., 94 | 77, 214 |
| Cox v. Land and Water | 1869 | L. R., 9 Eq., 324 | 11, 21, 48, 89, 206 |
| Cumberland v. Copeland | 1861 | 7 H. and N., 118 | 134 |
| "" | 1862 | 1 H. and C., 194 | 77 |
| Cumberland v. Planché | 1834 | 1 A. and E., 580 | 135 |
| D'Almaine v. Boosey | 1835 | 1 Y. and C. Ex., 288 | 36, 37, 42, 97, 113, 115, 142 |
| Davidson, ex parte | 1853 | 18 C. B., 296 | 54, 55 |
| "" | 1856 | 2 E. and B., 577 | 54 |
| Davidson v. Bohn | 1848 | 6 C. B., 456 | 77, 80, 164 |
| Davis v. Comitti | 1885 | 52 L. T. (N. S.), 539 | 14, 32 |
| Day v. Simpson | 1865 | 18 C. B. (N. S.), 680 | 126 |
| De Berenger v. Wheble | 1819 | 2 Stark, 548 | 157 |
| Delfe v. Delamotte | 1857 | 3 K. and J., 581 | 86, 90 |
| Delondre v. Shaw | 1828 | 2 Sim., 237 | 42, 86 |
| Dennison v. Ashdown | 1897 | 13 T. L. R., 226 | 79 |
| Dickens v. Lee | 1844 | 8 Jur., 183 | 116 |
| Dicks v. Brooks | 1880 | 15 Ch. D., 22 | 95, 157, 159, 213 |
| Dicks v. Yates | 1881 | 18 Ch. D., 76 | 48, 52, 96, 207, 212 |
| Dobson, ex parte | 1892 | 12 N. Z. L. R., 171 | 41, 80 |
| Dodsley v. Kinnersley | 1761 | Amb., 403 | 115, 116 |
| Dodson v. Martin | 1880 | 24 Sol. J., 572 | 46 |
| Donaldson v. Beckett | 1774 | 2 Bro. P. C., 129 | 6, 8, 61, 122, 152, 206, 220 |
| Du Bost v. Beresford | 1810 | 2 Camp., 511 | 174 |
| Duck v. Bates | 1884 | 13 Q. B. D., 843 | 136 |
| Duck v. Mayen | 1892 | 8 T. L. R., 339 | 142 |
| Dupuy v. Dilkes | 1879 | 48 L. J. Ch., 682 | 79, 172 |
| Eaton v. Lake | 1888 | 20 Q. B. D., 378 | 77, 118, 134, 142 |
| Ellis v. Marshall | 1895 | 11 T. L. R., 522 | 175, 176, 180 |
| Ellis v. Ogden | 1894 | 11 T. L. R., 56 | 175, 176 |
| Exchange Telegraph v. Central News | — | [1897], 2 Ch., 48 | 37, 219 |
| Exchange Telegraph v. Gregory | — | [1896], 1 Q. B., 147 | 37, 219 |
| Eyre v. Carnan | 1781 | 6 Bac. Abr., 509 | 59 |
| Eyre v. Walker | 1735 | 4 Burr., 2325 | 6 |
| Fairlie v. Boosey | 1879 | 4 A. C., 711 | 53, 134 |
| Farina v. Silverlock | 1858 | 4 K. and J., 650 | 168 |
| Fishburn v. Hollingshead | — | [1891], 2 Ch., 371 | 199, 200 |
| Fisher v. Folds | 1834 | 1 Jon. Ir. Ex., 12 | 35 |
| Fitzbull v. Brooke | 1844 | 2 D. and L., 477 | 144 |
| Fores v. Johnes | 1802 | 4 Esp., 97 | 152, 174 |
| Forrester v. Walker | 1741 | 4 Burr., 2331 | 220[xxiii] |
| Fourmat v. Pearson | 1897 | 14 T. L. R., 82 | 14 |
| French v. Day | 1893 | 9 T. L. R., 548 | 141 |
| Frowde v. Parish | 1896 | 27 Ont. Rep., 526 | 77, 191 |
| Fuller v. Blackpool Winter Gardens | — | [1895], 2 Q. B., 429 | 124, 126, 131 |
| Gale v. Leckie | 1817 | 2 Stark, 107 | 227 |
| Gambart v. Sumner | 1859 | 5 H. and N., 5 | 156 |
| Gambart v. Ball | 1863 | 14 C. B. (N. S.), 306 | 157, 182 |
| Garland v. Gemmill | 1887 | Canada, 14 S. C. R., 321 | 16, 106, 108, 256 |
| Gee v. Pritchard | 1818 | 2 Swanst., 402 | 225, 226 |
| Geissendorfer v. Mendelssohn | 1896 | 13 T. L. R., 91 | 170 |
| Gibson v. Carruthers | 1841 | 8 M. and W., 321 | 227 |
| Gilbert v. Boosey | 1889 | The Law Times, Sept. 28, 1889 | 214 |
| Gilbert v. Star Newspaper | 1894 | 11 T. L. R., 4 | 218 |
| Gillett v. Mawman | 1808 | 1 Taunt., 140 | 230, 231 |
| Goubard v. Wallace | 1877 | 36 L. T. (N. S.), 704 | 47 |
| Grace v. Newman | 1875 | L. R., 19 Eq., 623 | 19, 77 |
| Granard v. Dunkin | 1809 | 1 Ball and B., 207 | 225 |
| Graves, ex parte | 1868 | L. R., 3 Ch., 642 | 178 |
| Graves, ex parte Walker | 1869 | L. R., 4 Q. B., 715 | 54, 55, 168, 172, 173, 176, 182 |
| Graves v. Ashford | 1867 | L. R., 2 C. P., 410 | 152, 157, 182 |
| Graves v. Gorrie | 1900 | 32 Ont. Rep., 266 | 192 |
| Graves v. Mercer | 1868 | 16 W. R., 790 | 156 |
| Green v. Irish Independent | 1899 | [1899], 1 I. R., 386 | 180 |
| Grierson v. Jackson | 1794 | Irish T. R., 304 | 59 |
| Griffin v. Kingston | 1889 | 17 Ont. Rep., 660 | 33 |
| Griffith v. Tower Publishing Company | — | [1897], 1 Ch., 21 | 227 |
| Grimson v. Eyre | 1804 | 9 Ves., 341 | 86 |
| Guggenheim v. Leng | 1896 | 12 T. L. R., 491 | 35, 183, 185 |
| Guichard v. Mori | 1831 | 9 L. J. (O. S.), Ch. | 227 |
| Gyles v. Wilcox | 1740 | 2 Atk., 142 | 25, 115 |
| Hall, in re | 1899 | 24 Vict., L. R., 702 | 54 |
| Hall v. Whittington | 1892 | 18 Vict., L. R., 525 | 21 |
| Hanbury v. Dumsday | 1884 | 10 Vict., L. R. Eq., 272 | 32 |
| Hanfstaengl v. American Tobacco | — | [1895], 1 Q. B., 347 | 198, 199 |
| Hanfstaengl v. Baines | — | [1895], A. C., 20 | 182, 184 |
| Hanfstaengl v. Empire Palace | — | [1894], 2 Ch., 1 | 167, 182 |
| Hanfstaengl v. Empire Palace | — | [1894], 3 Ch., 109 | 182, 184, 196 |
| Hanfstaengl v. Holloway | — | [1893], 2 Q. B., 1 | 198, 199, 203 |
| Harris v. Smart | 1889 | 5 T. L. R., 594 | 49, 94 |
| Harrison v. Hogg | 1794 | 2 Ves., 322 | 151 |
| Hasker v. Wood | 1885 | 54 L. J. Q. B., 419 | 144, 156[xxiv] |
| Hatton v. Kean | 1859 | 7 C. B. (N. S.), 268 | 26, 63, 123 |
| Hayward v. Lely | 1887 | 56 L. T. (N. S.), 418 | 26, 46, 51, 93 |
| Hazlitt v. Templeman | 1866 | 13 L. T. (N. S.), 593 | 77 |
| Hedderwick v. Griffin | 1841 | 3 D., 383 | 27 |
| Henderson v. Maxwell | 1876 | 4 Ch. D., 163 | 51 |
| "" | 1877 | 5 Ch. D., 892 | 48 |
| Hereford, Bishop of, v. Griffin | 1848 | 16 Sim., 190 | 70, 73 |
| Hildesheimer & Faulkner v. Dunn | 1891 | 64 L. T. (N. S.), 452 | 35, 53, 74, 149 |
| Hildesheimer v. Faulkner | — | [1901], 2 Ch., 552 | 179, 180 |
| Hime v. Dale | 1803 | 2 Camp., 27 n | 11, 46 |
| Hodges v. Welsh | 1840 | 2 Ir. Eq. Rep., 266 | 28, 70, 111 |
| Hogg v. Kirby | 1803 | 8 Ves., 215 | 46, 86, 87, 104, 209, 213, 229 |
| Hogg v. Maxwell | 1866 | L. R., 2 Ch., 307 | 48 |
| Hogg v. Scott | 1874 | L. R., 18 Eq., 444 | 47, 88, 92, 107, 119 |
| Hole v. Bradbury | 1879 | 12 Ch. D., 886 | 47, 54, 81, 90, 92, 93, 227 |
| Hollinrake v. Truswell | — | [1894], 3 Ch., 420 | 14, 32, 36, 105 |
| Holt v. Woods | 1896 | 17 N. S. W. Eq., 36 | 80, 135 |
| Hotten v. Arthur | 1863 | 1 H. and M., 603 | 18, 19, 20, 94, 101, 106 |
| Houston v. Mills | 1834 | 1 M. and Rob., 325 | 230 |
| Howard v. Gunn | 1863 | 32 Beav., 462 | 225 |
| Howitt v. Hall | 1862 | 6 L. T. (N. S.), 348 | 79, 80 |
| Hutchins, ex parte | 1879 | 4 Q. B. D., 483 | 135 |
| Ingram v. Stiff | 1859 | 5 Jur. (N. S.), 947 | 210 |
| Isaacs v. Fiddemann | 1880 | 49 L. J. Ch., 412 | 47, 90 |
| Jarrold v. Heywood | 1870 | 18 W. R., 279 | 98 |
| Jarrold v. Houlston | 1857 | 3 K. and J., 708 | 24, 88, 94, 100, 101, 105, 106, 113, 211 |
| Jefferys v. Baldwin | 1753 | Amb., 164 | 146 |
| Jefferys v. Boosey | 1854 | 4 H. L. C., 815 | 15, 36, 37, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 76, 77, 79, 80, 119, 164, 206, 218, 221 |
| Jefferys v. Kyle | 1856 | 18 D., 906 | 76 |
| Johnson, in re | 1902 | 19 Pat. Des. and Trade Mark Cases, 56 | 31 |
| Johnson v. Egan | 1880 | 24 Sol. J., 572 | 229 |
| Johnson v. Newnes | — | [1894], 3 Ch., 663 | 12, 52, 70, 72 |
| Johnson v. Wyatt | 1863 | 2 De G. J. and S. | 88 |
| Jovatt v. Winyard | 1820 | 1 Jac. and W., 394 | 216 |
| Kelly v. Byles | 1879 | 40 L. T. (N. S.), 623 | 207, 211 |
| Kelly v. Hodge | 1873 | 29 L. T. (N. S.), 387 | 90 |
| Kelly v. Hooper | 1841 | 1 Y. and C. Ch. Cas., 197 | 86, 99[xxv] |
| Kelly v. Hutton | 1868 | L. R., 3 Ch, 703 | 207, 229 |
| Kelly v. Morris | 1866 | L. R., 1 Eq., 697 | 16, 17, 88, 101, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 113 |
| Kelly v. Wyman | 1869 | 17 W. R., 399 | 94 |
| Kelly's Directories v. Gavin & Lloyds | — | [1901], 1 Ch., 374 | 16, 85, 95, 140 |
| Kenrick v. Lawrence | 1890 | 25 Q. B. D., 99 | 168, 174, 175 |
| Kenrick v. Danube Collieries | 1891 | 39 W. R., 473 | 14, 37 |
| King v. Reed | 1804 | 8 Ves., 223 | 23 |
| Kyle v. Jefferys | 1859 | 3 Macq., 611 | 77, 78 |
| Lacy v. Rhys | 1864 | 4 B. and S., 873 | 47, 133, 134, 135 |
| Lacy v. Toole | 1867 | 15 L. T. (N. S.), 572 | 78 |
| Lamb v. Evans | — | [1893], 1 Ch., 218 | 12, 17, 67, 69, 104, 105, 217, 237 |
| "" | — | [1892], 3 Ch, 462 | 88 |
| Latour v. Bland | 1818 | 2 Stark, 382 | 78, 83, 119 |
| Lauri v. Renad | — | [1892], 3 Ch., 402 | 65, 79, 198, 203 |
| Lawrence v. Smith | 1822 | Jac., 471 | 46 |
| Leader v. Purday | 1849 | 7 C. B, 4 | 26, 50, 78, 93, 130, |
| Leader v. Strange | 1849 | 2 C. and K., 1010 | 84 |
| Lee v. Gibbings | 1892 | 8 T. L. R., 773 | 215 |
| Lee v. Simpson | 1847 | 3 C B., 871 | 102, 123, 136, 142 |
| Lennie v. Pillans | 1843 | 5 D., 416 | 24, 98, 105 |
| Leslie v. Young | — | [1894], A. C., 335 | 12, 22, 98, 113, 237 |
| Levi v. Champion | 1887 | 3 T. L. R., 286 | 175 |
| Levy v. Rutley | 1871 | L. R., 6 C. P., 523 | 64, 78 |
| Lewis v. Chapman | 1840 | 3 Beav., 133 | 87 |
| Lewis v. Fullarton | 1839 | 2 Beav., 6 | 24, 88, 89, 106, 107 |
| Leyland v. Stewart | 1876 | 4 Ch. D., 419 | 77, 134 |
| Licensed Victuallers v. Bingham | 1888 | 38 Ch. D., 139 | 207, 208 |
| Liverpool v. Commercial Press | — | [1897], 2 Q. B., 1 | 53, 78, 82, 96 |
| London Printing v. Cox | — | [1891], 3 Ch., 291 | 52, 78, 118, 172, 176, 185 |
| London Stereoscopic v. Kelly | 1888 | 5 T. L. R., 169 | 183 |
| Longman v. Winchester | 1809 | 16 Ves., 269 | 16, 17, 24, 104, 105, 109 |
| Louie v. Smellie | 1895 | 11 T. L. R, 515 | 217 |
| Lover v. Davidson | 1856 | 1 C. B. (N. S.), 182 | 26, 41, 50, 53, 78, 130 |
| Low v. Routledge | 1864 | L. R, 1 Ch., 42 | 47, 51, 53 |
| Low v. Ward | 1868 | L. R, 6 Eq., 415 | 12, 44 |
| Lucas v. Cooke | 1880 | 13 Ch. D., 872 | 53, 80, 176 |
| Lucas v. Williams | — | [1892], 2 Q. B., 113 | 181 |
| Lyon v. Knowles | 1863 | 3 B. and S., 556 | 140 |
| Lytton v. Devey | 1884 | 52 L T. (N. S.), 121 | 225, 226[xxvi] |
| MacFarlane v. Oak Foundry | 1883 | 10 R., 801 | 46 |
| Mack v. Petter | 1872 | L. R., 14 Eq., 431 | 207 |
| Macklin v. Richardson | 1770 | Amb., 694 | 37, 120, 121, 222 |
| Mackmurdo v. Smith | 1798 | 7 T. R., 518 | 151 |
| Maclean v. Moody | 1858 | 20 D., 1154 | 20, 62, 76 |
| Macmillan v. Shamsal | 1894 | Ind. L. R., 19 Bomb., 557 | 116 |
| Macmillan v. Suresh Chunder Deb | 1890 | Ind. L. R., 17 Calc., | 25, 47, 51, 52, 77, 92 |
| Macneill v. Williams | 1847 | 11 Jur., 344 | 23, 87 |
| Manners v. Blair | 1828 | 3 Bligh (N. S.), 391 | 59 |
| Maple v. Junior Army and Navy Stores | 1882 | 21 Ch. D., 369 | 13, 14, 19, 26, 34, 51, 69, 87, 95, 97, 149, 238 |
| Marchant v. Evans | 1818 | 2 Moore, 14 | 230 |
| Marsh v. Conquest | 1864 | 17 C. B. (N. S.), 418 | 47, 121, 134, 135, 140 |
| Marshall v. Broadhurst | 1831 | 1 Tyrw., 348 | 227 |
| Marshall v. Petty | 1900 | 17 T. L. R., 501 | 34, 78, 154, 160 |
| Martin, in re | 1884 | 10 Vict. L. R., 196 | 54 |
| Martin v. Wright | 1833 | 6 Sim., 297 | 113, 155, 156, 158, 213 |
| Marzials v. Gibbons | 1874 | L. R., 9 Ch., 518 | 24, 65 |
| Mason v. Murray | — | Cited, 1 East, 360 | 26 |
| Mathieson v. Harrod | 1868 | L. R., 7 Eq., 270 | 51 |
| Matthewson v. Stockdale | 1806 | 12 Ves., 270 | 15, 16, 104, 105, 109 |
| Mavor v. Pyne | 1825 | 3 Bing., 285 | 230 |
| Mawman v. Gillett | 1809 | 2 Taunt., 325 | 231 |
| Mawman v. Tegg | 1826 | 2 Russ., 385 | 83, 86, 88, 94, 99, 104, 105, 111 |
| Maxwell v. Hogg | 1867 | L. R., 2 Ch., 307 | 14, 51, 207, 208 |
| Maxwell v. Somerton | 1874 | 22 W. R., 313 | 95, 102 |
| Mayall v. Higbey | 1862 | 1 H. and C., 148 | 180, 223 |
| Mayhew v. Maxwell | 1860 | 1 J. and H., 312 | 52, 72, 73 |
| Melville v. Mirror of Life | — | [1895], 2 Ch., 531 | 174, 175, 176 |
| Merryweather v. Moore | — | [1892], 2 Ch., 518 | 217 |
| Metzler v. Wood | 1878 | 8 Ch. D., 606 | 46, 95, 211 |
| Millar v. Taylor | 1769 | 4 Burr., 2303 | 6, 7, 37, 42, 59, 115, 117, 119, 206, 220, 221 |
| Moffat & Paige v. Gill | 1902 | C. A., April 25 | 25, 26, 109 |
| Monaghan v. Taylor | 1886 | 2 T. L. R., 685 | 141 |
| Moore v. Clarke | 1842 | 9 M. and W., 692 | 157, 183 |
| Morang v. Publishers | 1900 | 32 Out. Rep., 393 | 53, 78, 188 |
| Morison v. Moat | 1851 | 9 Hare, 241 | 219 |
| Morocco Bound Syndicate v. Harris | — | [1895], 1 Ch., 534 | 193 |
| Morris v. Ashbee | 1868 | L. R., 7 Eq., 34 | 16, 17, 18, 87, 105, 107, 108, 119 |
| Morris v. Colman | 1812 | 18 Ves., 437 | 228[xxvii] |
| Morris v. Kelly | 1820 | 1 Jac. and W., 481 | 79, 121 |
| Morris v. Wright | 1870 | L. R., 5 Ch., 279 | 16, 108, 109 |
| Morton v. Copeland | 1855 | 16 C. B., 517 | 78, 118, 143 |
| Motte v. Falkner | 1735 | 4 Burr., 2326 | 6 |
| Moul v. Groenings | — | [1891], 2 Q. B., 443 | 202, 203 |
| Muddock v. Blackwood | — | [1898], 1 Ch., 58 | 84, 86, 92 |
| Munshi v. Mirza | 1890 | Ind. L. R., 14 Bomb., 586 | 116 |
| Murray v. Benbow | 1822 | Jac., 474 n | 46 |
| Murray v. Bogue | 1852 | 1 Drew, 353 | 26, 51, 99, 102, 117 |
| Murray v. Elliston | 1822 | 5 B. and A., 804 | 114, 115, 121 |
| Murray v. Heath | 1831 | 1 B. and A., 804 | 159, 180 |
| Murray v. MacFarquhar | 1785 | Mor. Dic., 8309 | 110 |
| Neale v. Harmer | 1897 | 13 T. L. R., 209 | 99 |
| Newman v. Pinto | 1887 | 57 L. T. (N. S.), 31 | 46 |
| Newton v. Cowie | 1827 | 4 Bing., 234 | 34, 148, 151, 152, 157 |
| Nicholls v. Parker | 1901 | 17 T. L. R., 482 | 180, 185 |
| Nicol v. Stockdale | 1785 | 3 Swanst., 687 | 59 |
| Nicols v. Pitman | 1884 | 26 Ch. D., 374 | 11, 37, 38, 97, 110, 118, 222, 224 |
| Nottage v. Jackson | 1883 | 11 Q. B. D., 627 | 52, 57, 62, 65, 171, 174 |
| Novello v. Sudlow | 1852 | 12 C. B., 177 | 86, 97, 102 |
| Novello v. James | 1854 | 24 L. J. Ch., 111 | 87 |
| Oliver v. Oliver | 1861 | 11 C. B. (N. S.), 139 | 225 |
| Ollendorff v. Black | 1850 | 4 De G. and Sm., 209 | 42 |
| Osborne v. Donaldson | 1765 | 2 Eden, 327 | 6 |
| Oxford and Cambridge v. Gill | 1899 | 43 Sol. J., 570 | 102, 113 |
| Oxford and Cambridge v. Richardson | 1802 | 6 Ves., 689 | 59 |
| Page v. Townsend | 1832 | 5 Sim., 395 | 150 |
| Page v. Wisden | 1869 | 20 L. T., 435 | 31, 51, 96 |
| Palin v. Gathercole | 1844 | 1 Coll., 565 | 225, 226 |
| Parsons v. Chapman | 1831 | 5 C. and P., 33 | 140, 141 |
| Paton v. Duncan | 1828 | 3 C. and P., 336 | 228 |
| Perceval v. Phipps | 1813 | 2 V. and B., 19 | 225, 226 |
| Petty v. Taylor | — | [1897], 1 Ch., 465 | 52, 63, 171, 176 |
| Piddington v. Philip | 1893 | 14 N. S. W. Rep., Eq., 159 | 95 |
| Pike v. Nicholas | 1869 | L. R., 5 Ch., 251 | 86, 95, 98, 104, 105, 108 |
| Pitman v. Hine | 1884 | 1 T. L. R. | 119 |
| Pitt Pitts v. George | — | [1896], 2 Ch., 866 | 201 |
| Planché v. Braham | 1837 | 4 Bing. N. C., 17 | 138 |
| Planché v. Colburn | 1831 | 5 C. and P., 58 | 228 |
| Platt v. Button | 1815 | 19 Ves., 447 | 87, 119 |
| Platt v. Walter | 1867 | 17 L. T. (N. S.), 157 | 11, 67, 206, 229[xxviii] |
| Pollard v. Photo Co. | 1888 | 4 Ch. D., 345 | 172, 180, 220 |
| Pope v. Curl | 1741 | 2 Atk., 342 | 220, 225 |
| Poplett v. Stockdale | 1825 | Ry. and M., 337 | 231 |
| Poulton, ex parte | 1884 | 53 L. J. Q. B., 320 | 54 |
| Powell v. Head | 1879 | 12 Ch. D., 686 | 65, 79, 142 |
| Power v. Walker | 1814 | 4 Camp., 8 | 76, 77, 134, 164 |
| Price's Patent Candles v. Bauwen | 1858 | 4 K. and J., 727 | 86 |
| Priestley's Case | — | 2 Mer., 437 | 46 |
| Primrose Press v. Knowles | 1886 | 2 T. L. R., 404 | 48 |
| Prince Albert v. Strange | 1849 | 2 De G. and Sm., 652 | 37, 90, 117, 152, 172, 216, 219, 220, 221, 223 |
| Prowett v. Mortimer | 1856 | 2 Jur. (N. S.), 414 | 48, 209, 210 |
| Queensberry v. Shebbeare | 1758 | 2 Eden, 329 | 79, 220 |
| Reade v. Bentley | 1857 | 3 K. and J., 271 | 81, 227, 228, 229 |
| "" | — | 4 K. and J., 656 | |
| Reade v. Conquest | 1861 | 9 C. B. (N. S.), 755 | 114, 120, 123, 206 |
| "" | 1862 | 11 C. B. (N. S.), 479 | 46, 102, 139 |
| Reade v. Lacy | 1861 | 1 J. and H., 524 | 101, 102 |
| Reeve v. Gibson | — | [1891], 1 Q. B., 652 | 144, 156 |
| Reg v. Closs | 1857 | 6 W. R., 109 | 180 |
| Reichardt v. Sapte | — | [1893], 2 Q. B., 308 | 128, 139 |
| Reid v. Maxwell | 1886 | 2 T. L. R., 790 | 41 |
| Reuter's Telegram Co. v. Byron | 1874 | 43 L. J. Ch., 661 | 216 |
| Richardson v. Gilbert | 1851 | 1 Sim. (N. S.), 336 | 71 |
| Rippon v. Norton | 1839 | 2 Beav., 63 | 81 |
| Robb v. Green | 1895 | 2 Q. B., 315 | 218 |
| Roberts v. Bignell | 1887 | 3 T. L. R., 552 | 124, 142 |
| Robinson v. Wilkins | 1805 | 8 Ves., 224 n | 87 |
| Rock v. Lazarus | 1872 | L. R., 15 Eq., 104 | 52, 102, 152 |
| Rooney v. Kelly | 1861 | 14 Ir. C. L. R., 158 | 90, 229 |
| Routledge v. Low | 1868 | L. R., 3 H. L, 100 | 40, 43, 44, 56 |
| Roworth v. Wilkes | 1807 | 1 Camp., 94 | 34, 47, 97, 100, 110, 112, 151, 158 |
| Rundell v. Murray | 1821 | Jac., 311 | 24, 87, 119, 164, 267 |
| Russell v. Brianty | 1849y | 8 C. B., 836y | 140 |
| Russell v. Smithy | 1848y | 12 Q. B., 217y | 47, 123, 125, 126, 131. 133, 134, 136, 137, 140 |
| Saunders v. Smith | 1838 | 3 My. and C., 711 | 28, 87, 111, 119 |
| Saunders v. Will | — | [1892], 2 Q. B., | 18 144 |
| Sayre v. Moore | 1785 | 1 East, 361 n | 104, 112 |
| Schauer v. Field | — | [1893], 1 Ch., 35 | 203 |
| Schlesinger v. Bedford | 1890 | 63 L. T. (N. S.), 762 | 120 |
| Schlesinger v. Turner | 1890 | 63 L. T. (N. S.), 764 | 120 |
| Schove v. Schmincké | 1886 | 33 Ch. D., 546 | 48, 208 |
| Scott v. Stanford | 1867 | L. R., 3 Eq., 718 | 20, 62, 99, 101, 107, 113 [xxix] |
| Seeley v. Fisher | 1841 | 11 Sim., 581 | 213 |
| Shackell v. Rosier | 1836 | 2 Bing., N. C., 634 | 229 |
| Shelley v. Bethell | 1883 | 12 Q. B. D., 11 | 136 |
| Shepherd v. Conquest | 1856 | 17 C. B., 427 | 64, 67, 77, 80, 134 |
| Sims v. Marryat | 1851 | 17 Q. B., 281 | 79 |
| Smiles v. Belford | 1876 | 1 Tupp. App., 436 | 189 |
| Smith v. Chatto | 1874 | 31 L. T. (N. S.), 775 | 112 |
| Smith v. Johnson | 1863 | 4 Gif., 632 | 72 |
| Southern v. Bailes | 1894 | 38 Sol. J., 681 | 11, 24 |
| Southey v. Sherwood | 1817 | 2 Meriv., 435 | 87, 119, 223 |
| Spiers v. Brown | 1858 | 31 L. T. (O. S.), 16 | 25, 101, 116 |
| Spottiswoode v. Clarke | 1846 | 2 Phillips, 154 | 211 |
| Stannard v. Harrison | 1871 | 24 L. T. (N. S.), 570 | 62, 90, 148, 153 |
| Stannard v. Lee | 1871 | L. R., 6 Ch., 346 | 15, 47, 148, 149 |
| Stevens v. Benning | 1855 | 6 De G. M. and G.,223 | 83, 227 |
| Stevens v. Bradbury | 1854 | 1 K. and J., 168 | 81 |
| Stevens v. Brett | 1864 | 10 L. T. (N. S.), 231 | 94 |
| Stevens v. Wildy | 1850 | 19 L. J. Ch., 190 | 78 |
| Stewart v. Black | 1846 | 9 D., 1026 | 92 |
| Stiff v. Cassell | 1856 | 2 Jur. (N. S.), 348 | 228 |
| Stockdale v. Onwhyn | 1826 | 5 B. and C., 173 | 46 |
| Storace v. Longman | 1788 | 2 Camp., 262 | 11, 75 |
| Strahan v. Graham | 1867 | 16 L. T. (N. S.), 87 | 79, 118 |
| Strong v. Worskett | 1896 | 12 T. L. R., 532 | 35 |
| Stubbs v. Howard | 1895 | 11 T. L. R., 507 | 68 |
| Sweet v. Benning | 1855 | 16 C. B., 459 | 12, 28, 69, 73, 93, 97, 111 |
| Sweet v. Cater | 1841 | 11 Sim., 572 | 79, 80, 82, 83 |
| Sweet v. Lee | 1841 | 3 Man. and G., 452 | 230 |
| Sweet v. Maughan | 1840 | 11 Sim., 51 | 28, 86, 94 |
| Sweet v. Shaw | 1839 | 3 Jur., 217 | 28, 76, 79, 111 |
| Talbot v. Judges | 1887 | 3 T. L. R., 398 | 48, 208 |
| Taylor v. Bayne | 1776 | Mor. Dic., 8308 | 16 |
| Taylor v. Neville | 1878 | 26 W. R., 299 | 80, 82 |
| Taylor v. Pillow | 1869 | L. R., 7 Eq., 418 | 79 |
| Thomas v. Turner | 1886 | 33 Ch. D., 292 | 27, 51 |
| Thombleson v. Black | 1837 | 1 Jur., 198 | 79, 228 |
| Thompson v. Stanhope | 1774 | Amb., 737 | 225, 226 |
| Thompson v. Symonds | 1792 | 5 T. R., 41 | 151, 152, 154 |
| Tinsley v. Lacey | 1863 | 1 H. and M., 747 | 88, 98, 114, 116, 120, 123 |
| Tipping v. Clarke | 1843 | 2 Hare, 383 | 218 |
| Tonson v. Collins | 1760 | 1 W. Bl., 301 | 6, 206 |
| Tonson v. Walker | 1752 | 3 Swanst., 672 | 6, 12, 26, 115, 221 |
| Toole v. Young | 1874 | L. R., 9 Q. B., 523 | 114, 120, 122, 123, 126 |
| Trade Auxiliary v. Jackson | 1887 | 4 T. L. R., 130 | 71 |
| Trade Auxiliary v. Middlesboroug | 1889 | 40 Ch. D., 425 | 11, 21, 48, 52, 67, 69, 71, 72, 80, 82, 89, 99, 100 |
| Tree v. Bowkett | 1895 | 74 L. T. (N. S.),77 | 26, 64, 78, 80, 82 [xxx] |
| Troitzsch v. Rees | 1887 | 3 T. L. R., 773 | 176 |
| Trusler v. Murray | 1789 | 1 East, 363 n | |
| Tuck v. Canton | 1882 | 51 L. j. Q. B., 363 | 82, 177 |
| Tuck v. Continental | 1887 | 3 T. L. R., 826 | 172 |
| Tuck v. Priester | 1887 | 19 Q. B. D., 629 | 172, 179, 180, 220 |
| Turner v. Robinson | 1860 | 10 Ir. Ch. R., 510 | 37, 39, 162, 169, 172, 184 |
| "" | 1860 | 10 Ir. Ch. R., 121 | 162, 169, 172, 184 |
| Walcot v. Walker | 1802 | 7 Ves., 1 | 46 |
| Walford v. Johnston | 1846 | 20 D., 1160 | 20 |
| Walker, ex parte | 1869 | See Graves | |
| Wall v. Taylor | 1883 | 11 Q. B. D., 102 | 95, 124, 131, 136, 143 |
| Wallerstein v. Herbert | 1867 | 16 L. T., 453 | 63 |
| Walter v. Emmott | 1885 | 54 L. J. Ch., 1059 | 207, 212 |
| Walter v. Howe | 1881 | 17 Ch. D., 708 | 11, 48, 70 |
| Walter v. Lane | — | [1900], A. C, 539 | 13, 15, 29, 30, 31, 37, 62, 65, 109, 139, 238 |
| Walter v. Steinkopff | — | [1892], 3 Ch., 489 | 95, 103 |
| Walthoe v. Walker | 1736 | 4 Burr., 2326 | 6 |
| Ward v. Beeton | 1874 | L. R., 19 Eq., 207 | 46, 207, 213, 229 |
| Warne v. Lawrence | 1886 | 34 W. R., 452 | 47 |
| Warne v. Routledge | 1874 | L. R., 18 Eq., 497 | 83, 228 |
| Warne v. Seebohm | 1888 | 39 Ch. D., 73 | 90, 97, 113, 114, 120, 123 |
| Webb v. Rose | 1732 | Amb., 694 | 23, 220 |
| Weekes v. Williamson | 1886 | 12 Vict. L. R., 483 | 104 |
| Weldon v. Dicks | 1878 | 10 Ch. D., 247 | 52, 53, 92, 119, 207 |
| West v. Francis | 1822 | 5 B. and A., 737 | 152, 156, 157, 172, 183, 184 |
| White v. Geroch | 1819 | 2 B. and A., 298 | 11, 12, 36, 38, 97 |
| Whittingham v. Wooler | 1817 | 2 Swanst., 428 | 112 |
| Whitwood v. Hardman | — | [1891], 2 Ch., 416 | 227 |
| Wilkins v. Aikin | 1810 | 17 Ves., 422 | 104, 105, 109, 112 |
| Willis v. Curtois | 1838 | 1 Beav., 189 | 83 |
| Wilson v. Lake | 1895 | 1 Vict., L. R.,Eq., 127 | 104 |
| Wood v. Boosey | 1868 | L. R., 3 Q. B., 223 | 113, 134 |
| "" | 1867 | L. R., 2 Q. B., 340 | 26, 51, 78, 130 |
| Wood v. Chart | 1870 | L. R., 10 Eq., 193 | 203, 204 |
| Wooderson v. Tuck | 1887 | 4 T. L. R., 57 | 174, 175 |
| Wright v. Goodlake | 1865 | 3 H. and C, 540 | 94 |
| Wright v. Tallis | 1845 | 1 C. B., 893 | 46 |
| Wyatt v. Barnard | 1814 | 3 V. and B., 77 | 15, 21, 25, 102, 117 |
| Young Duchess, in re | 1891 | 8 T. L. R., 41 | 54 |