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Agricola

Chapter 2: PREFACE
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About This Book

This study examines agriculture and rural life across the Greco-Roman world from the viewpoint of labour, integrating literary, legal, epigraphic, and material evidence. It surveys Greek poets, historians, philosophers, and orators, then follows Roman agricultural practices and thought through successive authors and jurists, assessing slavery, tenancy, landholding, labour organization, and rural economy. The narrative addresses farming techniques, population movements, the development of tenant and coloni arrangements, and transformations in late antiquity, while also considering Christian and Byzantine writings; appendices collect later agricultural compilations and a farmer’s law for comparative perspective.

PREFACE

Very few words are needed here, for the book is meant to explain its own scope. I have only to thank those to whose kindness I am deeply indebted. Professor Buckland was so good as to help me when I was striving to utilize the evidence of the Roman jurists. Chapter XLIX in particular owes much to his genial chastisement. On chapters II and LXI Mr G G Coulton has given me most valuable criticism. Yet I thank these gentlemen with some reluctance, fearing that I may seem to connect their names with errors of my own. Mr T R Glover kindly read chapter XXIX. Professor Housman called my attention to the ‘Farmer’s Law,’ and kindly lent me Mr Ashburner’s articles, to which I have referred in Appendix B. To all these, and to the Syndics of the University Press for undertaking the publication of this unconventional work, I hereby express my sincere gratitude. My reasons for adopting the method followed in this book are given on pages 5-6 and 468.

W E HEITLAND

Cambridge
August 1920