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American Adventures: A Second Trip 'Abroad at home'

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A series of travel essays moving through the American South presents city and town sketches, historical anecdotes, and social observation. The narrative depicts cityscapes, institutions, festivals, and table customs while profiling local elites and everyday residents. Recurring subjects include regional manners and aristocratic traditions, the lingering legacies of sectional conflict, race and class dynamics, and contrasts between coastal and inland life. Descriptive reporting, personal impression, and portraiture combine to form a mosaic of Southern culture, architecture, and civic life during a period of social change.

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Title: American Adventures: A Second Trip 'Abroad at home'

Author: Julian Street

Illustrator: Wallace Morgan

Release date: May 3, 2006 [eBook #18304]

Language: English

Credits: Produced by Susan Skinner and the Online Distributed
Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN ADVENTURES: A SECOND TRIP 'ABROAD AT HOME' ***

AMERICAN ADVENTURES

A SECOND TRIP "ABROAD AT HOME" BY
JULIAN STREET

WITH PICTORIAL SIDELIGHTS
BY
WALLACE MORGAN

NEW YORK
THE CENTURY CO.
1917


Copyright, 1917, by
The Century Co.


Copyright, 1916, 1917, by
P. F. Collier & Son, Inc.


Published, November, 1917


TO MY AUNT AND SECOND MOTHER

JULIA ROSS LOW


FOREWORD

Though much has been written of the South, it seems to me that this part of our country is less understood than any other part. Certainly the South, itself, feels that this is true. Its relationship to the North makes me think of nothing so much as that of a pretty, sensitive wife, to a big, strong, amiable, if somewhat thick-skinned husband. These two had one great quarrel which nearly resulted in divorce. He thought her headstrong; she thought him overbearing. The quarrel made her ill; she has been for some time recovering. But though they have settled their difficulties and are living again in amity together, and though he, man-like, has half forgotten that they ever quarreled at all, now that peace reigns in the house again, she has not forgotten. There still lingers in her mind the feeling that he never really understood her, that he never understood her problems and her struggles, and that he never will. And it seems to me further that, as is usually the case with wives who consider themselves misunderstood, the fault is partly, but by no means altogether, hers. He, upon one hand, is inclined to pass the matter off with a: "There, there! It's all over now. Just be good and forget it!" while she, in the depths of her heart, retains a little bit of wistfulness, a little wounded feeling, which causes her to say to herself: "Thank God our home was not broken up, but—I wish that he could be a little more considerate, sometimes, in view of all that I have suffered."

For my part, I am the humble but devoted friend of the family. Having known him first, having been from boyhood his companion, I may perhaps have sympathized with him in the beginning. But since I have come to know her, too, that is no longer so. And I do think I know her—proud, sensitive, high-strung, generous, captivating beauty that she is! Moreover, after the fashion of many another "friend of the family," I have fallen in love with her. Loving her from afar, I send her as a nosegay these chapters gathered in her own gardens. If some of the flowers are of a kind for which she does not care, if some have thorns, even if some are only weeds, I pray her to remember that from what was growing in her gardens I was forced to make my choice, and to believe that, whatever the defects of my bouquet, it is meant to be a bunch of roses.

J. S.

October 1, 1917.


The Author makes his grateful acknowledgments to the old friends and the new ones who assisted him upon this journey. And once more he desires to express his gratitude to the friend and fellow-traveler whose illustrations are far from being his only contribution to this volume.

—J. S.

New York, October, 1917.


CONTENTS

THE BORDERLAND
CHAPTER PAGE
ION JOURNEYS THROUGH THE STATES3
IIA BALTIMORE EVENING13
IIIWHERE THE CLIMATES MEET27
IVTRIUMPHANT DEFEAT38
VTERRAPIN AND THINGS44
VIDOUGHOREGAN MANOR AND THE CARROLLS53
VIIA RARE OLD TOWN69
VIIIWE MEET THE HAMPTON GHOST80
IXARE WE STANDARDIZED?89
XHARPER'S FERRY AND JOHN BROWN97
XITHE VIRGINIAS AND THE WASHINGTONS105
XIII RIDE A HORSE117
XIIIINTO THE OLD DOMINION136
XIVCHARLOTTESVILLE AND MONTICELLO150
XVTHE UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA159
XVIFOX-HUNTING IN VIRGINIA169
XVII"A CERTAIN PARTY"186
XVIIITHE LEGACY OF HATE193
XIX"YOU-ALL" AND OTHER SECTIONAL MISUNDERSTANDINGS203
XXIDIOMS AND ARISTOCRACY214
XXITHE CONFEDERATE CAPITAL222
XXIIRANDOM RICHMOND NOTES233
XXIIIJEDGE CRUTCHFIELD'S COT242
XXIVNORFOLK AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD248
XXVCOLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE258
 
THE HEART OF THE SOUTH
XXVIRALEIGH AND JOSEPHUS DANIELS273
XXVIIITEMS FROM "THE OLD NORTH STATE"285
XXVIIIUNDER ST. MICHAEL'S CHIMES296
XXIXHISTORY AND ARISTOCRACY312
XXXPOLITICS, A NEWSPAPER AND ST. CECILIA326
XXXI"GULLA" AND THE BACK COUNTRY338
XXXIIOUT OF THE PAST349
XXXIIIALIVE ATLANTA356
XXXIVGEORGIA JOURNALISM369
XXXVSOME ATLANTA INSTITUTIONS384
XXXVIA BIT OF RURAL GEORGIA392
XXXVIIA YOUNG METROPOLIS403
XXXVIIIBUSY BIRMINGHAM417
XXXIXAN ALLEGORY OF ACHIEVEMENT426
XLTHE ROAD TO ARCADY440
XLIA MISSISSIPPI TOWN447
XLIIOLD TALES AND A NEW GAME458
XLIIIOUT OF THE LONG AGO467
XLIVTHE GIRL HE LEFT BEHIND HIM474
XLVVICKSBURG OLD AND NEW482
XLVISHREDS AND PATCHES494
XLVIITHE BAFFLING MISSISSIPPI500
XLVIIIOLD RIVER DAYS508
XLIXWHAT MEMPHIS HAS ENDURED518
LMODERN MEMPHIS535
 
FARTHEST SOUTH
LIBEAUTIFUL SAVANNAH553
LIIMISS "JAX" AND SOME FLORIDA GOSSIP572
LIIIPASSIONATE PALM BEACH579
LIVASSORTED AND RESORTED FLORIDA595
LVA DAY IN MONTGOMERY603
LVITHE CITY OF THE CREOLE619
LVIIHISTORY, THE CREOLE, AND HIS DUELS629
LVIIIFROM ANTIQUES TO PIRATES648
LIXANTOINE'S AND MARDI GRAS663
LXFINALE675


LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

[Transcriber's Note: Illustrations were interleaved between pages in the original text. In this version, they have been moved beside the relevant section of the text. Page numbers below reflect the position of the illustration in the original text but links link to current position of illustrations.]

FACING PAGE
Charleston is the last stronghold of a unified American upper class; the last remaining American city in which Madeira and Port and noblesse oblige are fully and widely understood, and are employed according to the best traditionsFrontispiece
"Railroad tickets!" said the baggageman with exaggerated patience8
Can most travellers, I wonder, enjoy as I do a solitary walk, by night, through the mysterious streets of a strange city?17
Coming out of my slumber with the curious and unpleasant sense of being stared at, I found his eyes fixed upon me24
Mount Vernon Place is the centre of Baltimore32
If she is shopping for a dinner party, she may order the costly and aristocratic diamond-back terrapin, sacred in Baltimore as is the Sacred Cod in Boston48
Doughoregan Manor—the house was a buff-colored brick65
I began to realize that there was no one coming80
Harper's Ferry is an entrancing old town; a drowsy place piled up beautifully yet carelessly upon terraced roads clinging to steep hillsides100
"What's the matter with him?" I asked, stopping117
When I came down, dressed for riding, my companion was making a drawing; the four young ladies were with him, none of them in riding habits124
Claymont Court is one of the old Washington houses132
Chatham, the old Fitzhugh house, now the residence of Mark Sullivan148
Monticello stands on a lofty hilltop, with vistas, between trees of neighboring valleys, hills, and mountains157
Like Venice, the University of Virginia should first be seen by moonlight168
One party was stationed on the top of an old-time mail-coach, bearing the significant initials "F. F. V."180
The Piedmont Hunt Race Meet189
The Southern negro is the world's peasant supreme200
The Country Club of Virginia, out to the west of Richmond216
Judge Crutchfield228
Negro women squatting upon boxes in old shadowy lofts stem the tobacco leaves237
The Judge: "What did he do, Mandy?"244
Some genuine old-time New York ferryboats help to complete the illusion that Norfolk is New York253
"The Southern statesman who serves his section best, serves his country best"280
St. Philip's is the more beautiful for the open space before it300
Opposite St. Philip's, a perfect example of the rude architecture of an old French village305
In the doorway and gates of the Smyth house, in Legaré Street, I was struck with a Venetian suggestion316
Nor is the Charleston background a mere arras of recollection320
Charleston has a stronger, deeper-rooted city entity than all the cities of the Middle West rolled into one328
The interior is the oldest looking thing in the United States—Goose Creek Church344
A reminder of the Chicago River—Atlanta353
With the whole Metropolitan Orchestra playing dance music all night long368
The office buildings are city office buildings, and are sufficiently numerous to look very much at home376
The negro roof-garden, Odd Fellows' Building, Atlanta385
I was never so conscious, as at the time of our visit to the Burge Plantation, of the superlative soft sweetness of the spring396
The planters cease their work400
Birmingham—the thin veil of smoke from far-off iron furnaces softens the city's serrated outlines408
Birmingham practices unremittingly the pestilential habit of "cutting in" at dances424
Gigantic movements and mutations, Niagara-like noises, great bursts of flame like falling fragments from the sun437
A shaggy, unshaven, rawboned man, gray-haired and collarless, sat near the window444
Gaze upon the character called Daniel Voorhees Pike!456
The houses were full of the suggestion of an easy-going home life and an informal hospitality465
Her hands looked very white and small against his dark coat480
As water flows down the hills of Vicksburg to the river, so the visitor's thoughts flow down to the great spectacular, mischievous, dominating stream485
Over the tenement roofs one catches sight of sundry other buildings of a more self-respecting character492
Vicksburg negroes497
On some of the boats negro fish-markets are conducted504
The old Klein house512
Citizens go at midday to the square520
Hanging in the air above the middle of the stream536
These small parks give Savannah the quality which differentiates it from all other American cities556
The Thomas house, in Franklin Square561
You will see them having tea, and dancing under the palm fronds of the cocoanut grove576
Cocktail hour at The Breakers581
Nowhere is the sand more like a deep warm dust of yellow gold588
The couples on the platform were "ragging"600
Harness held together by that especial Providence which watches over negro mending613
It was a very jolly fair616
The mysterious old Absinthe House, founded 1799620
St. Anthony's Garden632
Courtyard of the old Orleans Hotel641
The little lady who sits behind the desk656
The lights are always lowered at Antoine's when the spectacular Café Boulot Diabolique is served664
Passing between the brilliantly illuminated buildings, the Mardi Gras parades are glorious sights for children from eight to eighty years of age672


THE BORDERLAND


AMERICAN ADVENTURES


CHAPTER I

ON JOURNEYS THROUGH THE STATES

On journeys through the States we start,
... We willing learners of all, teachers of all, lovers of all.
We dwell a while in every city and town ...
—Walt Whitman.

Had my companion and I never crossed the continent together, had we never gone "abroad at home," I might have curbed my impatience at the beginning of our second voyage. But from the time we returned from our first journey, after having spent some months in trying, as some one put it, to "discover America," I felt the gnawings of excited appetite. The vast sweep of the country continually suggested to me some great delectable repast: a banquet spread for a hundred million guests; and having discovered myself unable, in the time first allotted, to devour more than part of it—a strip across the table, as it were, stretching from New York on one side to San Francisco on the other—I have hungered impatiently for more. Indeed, to be quite honest, I should like to try to eat it all.

Months before our actual departure for the South the day for leaving was appointed; days before we fixed upon our train; hours before I bought my ticket. And then, when my trunks had left the house, when my taxicab was ordered and my faithful battered suitcase stood packed to bulging in the hall, my companion, the Illustrator, telephoned to say that certain drawings he must finish before leaving were not done, that he would be unable to go with me that afternoon, as planned, but must wait until the midnight train.

Had the first leap been a long one I should have waited for him, but the distance from New York to the other side of Mason and Dixon's Line is short, and I knew that he would join me on the threshold of the South next morning. Therefore I told him I would leave that afternoon as originally proposed, and gave him, in excuse, every reason I could think of, save the real one: namely, my impatience. I told him that I wished to make the initial trip by day to avoid the discomforts of the sleeping car, that I had engaged hotel accommodations for the night by wire, that friends were coming down to see me off.

Nor were these arguments without truth. I believe in telling the truth. The truth is good enough for any one at any time—except, perhaps, when there is a point to be carried, and even then some vestige of it should, if convenient, be preserved. Thus, for example, it is quite true that I prefer the conversation of my fellow travelers, dull though it may be, to the stertorous sounds they make by night; so, too, if I had not telegraphed for rooms, it was merely because I had forgotten to—and that I remedied immediately; while as to the statement that friends were to see me off, that was absolutely and literally accurate. Friends had, indeed, signified their purpose to meet me at the station for last farewells, and had, furthermore, remarked upon the very slight show of enthusiasm with which I heard the news.

The fact is, I do not like to be seen off. Least of all, do I like to be seen off by those who are dear to me. If the thing must be done, I prefer it to be done by strangers—committees from chambers of commerce and the like, who have no interest in me save the hope that I will live to write agreeably of their city—of the civic center, the fertilizer works, and the charming new abattoir. Seeing me off for the most practical of reasons, such gentlemen are invariably efficient. They provide an equipage, and there have even been times when, in the final hurried moments, they have helped me to jam the last things into my trunks and bags. One of them politely takes my suitcase, another kindly checks my baggage, and all in order that a third, who is usually the secretary of the chamber of commerce, may regale me with inspiring statistics concerning the population of "our city," the seating capacity of the auditorium, the number of banks, the amount of their clearings, and the quantity of belt buckles annually manufactured. When the train is ready we exchange polite expressions of regret at parting: expressions reminiscent of those little speeches which the King of England and the Emperor of Germany used to make at parting in the old days before they found each other out and began dropping high explosives on each other's roofs.

Such a committee, feeling no emotion (except perhaps relief) at seeing me depart, may be useful. Not so with friends and loved ones. Useful as they may be in the great crises of life, they are but disturbing elements in the small ones. Those who would die for us seldom check our trunks.

By this I do not mean to imply that either of the two delightful creatures who came to the Pennsylvania Terminal to bid me good-by would die for me. That one has lived for me and that both attempt to regulate my conduct is more than enough. Hardly had I alighted from my taxicab, hardly had the redcap seized my suitcase, when, with sweet smiles and a twinkling of daintily shod feet, they came. Fancy their having arrived ahead of me! Fancy their having come like a pair of angels through the rain to see me off! Enough to turn a man's head! It did turn mine; and I noticed that, as they approached, the heads of other men were turning too.

Flattered to befuddlement, I greeted them and started with them automatically in the direction of the concourse, forgetting entirely the driver of my taxicab, who, however, took in the situation and set up a great shout—whereat I returned hastily and overpaid him.

This accomplished, I rejoined my companions and, with a radiant dark-haired girl at one elbow and a blonde, equally delectable, at the other, moved across the concourse.

How gay they were as we strolled along! How amusing were their prophecies of adventures destined to befall me in the South. Small wonder that I took no thought of whither I was going.

Presently, having reached the wall at the other side of the great vaulted chamber, we stopped.

"Which train, boss?" asked the porter who had meekly followed.

Train? I had forgotten about trains. The mention of the subject distracted my attention for the moment from the Loreleien, stirred my drugged sense of duty, and reminded me that I had trunks to check.

My suggestion that I leave them briefly for this purpose was lightly brushed aside.

"Oh, no!" they cried. "We shall go with you."

I gave in at once—one always does with them—and inquired of the porter the location of the baggage room. He looked somewhat fatigued as he replied:

"It's away back there where we come from, boss."

It was a long walk; in a garden, with no train to catch, it would have been delightful.

"Got your tickets?" suggested the porter as we passed the row of grilled windows. He had evidently concluded that I was irresponsible.

As I had them, we continued on our way, and presently achieved the baggage room, where they stood talking and laughing, telling me of the morning's shopping expedition—hat-hunting, they called it—in the rain. I fancy that we might have been there yet had not a baggageman, perhaps divining that I had become a little bit distrait and that I had business to transact, rapped smartly on the iron counter with his punch and demanded:

"Baggage checked?"

Turning, not without reluctance, from a pair of violet eyes and a pair of the most mysterious gray, I began to fumble in my pockets for the claim checks.

"How long shall you stay in Baltimore?" asked the girl with the gray eyes.

"Yes, indeed!" I answered, still searching for the checks.

"That doesn't make sense," remarked the blue-eyed girl as I found the checks and handed them to the baggageman. "She asked how long you'd stay in Baltimore, and you said: 'Yes, indeed.'"

"About a week I meant to say."

"Oh, I don't believe a week will be enough," said Gray-eyes.

"We can't stay longer," I declared. "We must keep pushing on. There are so many places in the South to see."

"My sister has just been there, and she—"

"Where to?" demanded the insistent baggageman.

"Why, Baltimore, of course," I said. Had he paid attention to our conversation he might have known.

"You were saying," reminded Violet-eyes, "that your sister—?"

"She just came home from there, and says that—"

"Railroad ticket!" said the baggageman with exaggerated patience.