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American Forest Trees

Chapter 230: INDEX TO COMMON NAMES
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About This Book

A practical, illustrated guide to the forest trees of the United States that profiles more than one hundred commercially important species and numerous lesser kinds. It explains structural distinctions such as hardwoods versus softwoods and sapwood versus heartwood, outlines natural ranges and regions of commercial abundance, and gives clear descriptions of trees in the forest and of wood as it appears at the mill. Photographs and drawings aid identification, commercial and botanical names are supplied to reduce confusion, and notes on physical properties and suitable uses help readers match timber qualities to practical applications without focusing on production statistics.

INDEX TO COMMON NAMES

  • Acacia, 535
  • African mahogany, 463
  • Ailanthus, 676
  • Alaska cypress, 121
  • Alaska pine, 193
  • Alder, 589
  • Algaroba, 559
  • Alleghany sloe, 622
  • Alligator juniper, 111
  • Alligator wood, 325
  • Almondleaf willow, 471
  • Aloe-leaf yucca, 693
  • Alpine fir, 166
  • Alpine larch, 88
  • Alpine spruce, 195
  • Alpine western spruce, 196
  • Alpine whitebark pine, 37
  • Alternate-leaved dogwood, 526
  • Alvord oak, 220
  • Amabilis fir, 165
  • American apple, 553
  • American arborvitæ, 97
  • American ash, 409
  • American crab, 453
  • American fringe, 700
  • American holly, 643
  • American larch, 80
  • American linden, 637
  • American planertree, 397
  • American smoke-tree, 697
  • Andromeda, 526
  • Angelica-tree, 676
  • Ant’s wood, 696
  • Apple haw, 459
  • Arborvitæ, 97
  • Arizona cork fir, 154
  • Arizona cypress, 142
  • Arizona madrona, 663
  • Arizona palm, 693
  • Arizona pine, 705
  • Arizona spruce, 135
  • Arizona sycamore, 610
  • Arizona white oak, 218
  • Arrow-wood, 507
  • Ash-leaved maple, 445
  • Aspen, 667, 675
  • Aspen-leaf, 675
  • August plum, 621
  • Bald cypress, 139
  • Balm of Gilead, 145, 667, 673
  • Balm of Gilead fir, 145
  • Balsam, 135, 136, 151, 166, 673
  • Balsam fir, 145, 151, 159
  • Balsam poplar, 673
  • Baltimore oak, 205
  • Banana, 640
  • Baretta, 699
  • Barren oak, 316
  • Barren scrub oak, 283
  • Bartram oak, 322
  • Basket elm, 393
  • Basket oak, 208, 229
  • Basket willow, 472
  • Basswood, 637
  • Bat-tree, 494
  • Bayberry, 698
  • Bay poplar, 337
  • Bay tree, 529
  • Beaded locust, 555
  • Bearberry, 646, 698
  • Bear oak, 315
  • Bearwood, 698
  • Beaver-tree, 495
  • Bebb willow, 471
  • Beech, 625
  • Beetree, 637
  • Bell-tree, 601
  • Bellwood, 602
  • Berlandier ash, 418
  • Big buckeye, 649
  • Big-bud, 363
  • Big-bud hickory, 363
  • Bigcone pine, 68
  • Bigcone spruce, 172
  • Big cottonwood, 667
  • Bigelow willow, 472
  • Big hickory nut, 363
  • Big laurel, 494
  • Bigleaf laurel, 507
  • Bigleaf maple, 439
  • Big pine, 31
  • Big shellbark, 369
  • Bigtree, 175
  • Big white birch, 583
  • Biltmore ash, 424
  • Birch, 565
  • Bird cherry, 619
  • Bishop’s pine, 69
  • Bitter cherry, 616
  • Bitter hickory, 361
  • Bitternut, 367
  • Bitternut hickory, 361
  • Bitter pecan, 361, 375
  • Bitter walnut, 361
  • Bitter waternut, 374
  • Bitterwood, 676
  • Black ash, 415, 416, 423, 445
  • Blackbark pine, 75
  • Black birch, 565, 577, 580
  • Black calabash, 475
  • Black cherry, 613
  • Black cottonwood, 667, 669, 679
  • Black gum, 159, 331
  • Black haw, 460
  • Black hickory, 364, 367, 696, 699
  • Black ironwood, 700
  • Black jack, 283
  • Black jack oak, 291
  • Black larch, 80
  • Black limetree, 637
  • Black locust, 535, 541
  • Black mangrove, 688
  • Black maple, 447
  • Black mulberry, 513
  • Black oak, 259, 260, 271, 277
  • Black olivetree, 688
  • Black pine, 63, 67, 70, 75
  • Black poplar, 681
  • Black slash pine, 55
  • Black sloe, 621
  • Black spruce, 129
  • Black thorn, 459
  • Blacktree, 688
  • Black walnut, 343
  • Black willow, 469
  • Black wood, 688
  • Bleeding-heart tree, 500
  • Blister pine, 145, 151
  • Blue ash, 417, 422
  • Blue beech, 627
  • Blue birch, 565, 577, 585
  • Blue blossoms, 698
  • Blue dogwood, 526
  • Blue elder, 700
  • Blue jack oak, 285
  • Blue myrtle, 698
  • Blue oak, 205, 213, 226
  • Blue spruce, 136
  • Bluet, 508
  • Bluewood, 700
  • Bodark, 511
  • Bodock, 511
  • Bog spruce, 130
  • Bois d’arc, 511
  • Bois inconnu, 405
  • Bottom shellbark, 369
  • Bow-wood, 511
  • Box elder, 445, 601
  • Box oak, 223
  • Box white oak, 223
  • Boxwood, 523
  • Bracted fir, 157
  • Brash oak, 223
  • Brewer oak, 220
  • Bristlecone fir, 171
  • Bristlecone pine, 19, 38
  • Broadfruit yucca, 693
  • Broadleaf maple, 439
  • Broadleaf willow, 472
  • Broom hickory, 367
  • Brown ash, 423
  • Brown hickory, 367
  • Brown pine, 43
  • Buckeye, 649
  • Buckthorn bumelia, 696
  • Buckwheat-tree, 502
  • Bullace plum, 621
  • Bull bay, 494
  • Bull pine, 49, 75
  • Bumwood, 697
  • Burning bush, 499
  • Burnwood, 502
  • Bur oak, 211
  • Bustic, 696
  • Butternut, 349
  • Buttonball, 607
  • Buttonwood, 607
  • Cabbage palmetto, 691
  • Cabbage-tree, 691
  • Cactus, 693
  • Cajeput, 529
  • Calico-bush, 505
  • Calicowood, 601
  • California bay tree, 529
  • California black oak, 285
  • California blue oak, 229
  • California box elder, 447
  • California buckeye, 649, 651
  • California chestnut oak, 313
  • California coffee, 698
  • California fan palm, 693
  • California hemlock spruce, 193
  • California holly, 645
  • California juniper, 112
  • California laurel, 529, 655
  • California live oak, 307
  • California nutmeg, 201
  • California olive, 529
  • California post cedar, 109
  • California red bud, 549
  • California red fir, 164
  • California sassafras, 529
  • California scrub oak, 237
  • California swamp pine, 69
  • California sycamore, 609
  • California tanbark oak, 313
  • California walnut, 351
  • California white oak, 249
  • California white pine, 67
  • Canada plum, 621
  • Canadian Judas tree, 548
  • Canadian red pine, 61
  • Canoe birch, 583
  • Canoe cedar, 115
  • Canoewood, 487
  • Canotia, 699
  • Canyon birch, 580
  • Canyon live oak, 308
  • Carolina cherry, 620
  • Carolina hemlock, 703
  • Carolina pine, 49
  • Carolina poplar, 667
  • Cascara buckthorn, 698
  • Cascara sagrada, 698
  • Catalpa, 475
  • Catawba, 475
  • Catawba rhododendron, 507
  • Cat spruce, 130
  • Cedar, 91, 97, 109, 118
  • Cedar elm, 380, 392
  • Cedar pine, 57
  • Cereuses, 693
  • Chalky leucæna, 562
  • Chapman oak, 208
  • Chattahoochee pine, 202
  • Check pine, 70
  • Checkered-barked juniper, 111
  • Cherry birch, 565, 580
  • Chestnut, 631
  • Chestnut oak, 241, 313
  • Chickasaw plum, 622
  • Chihuahua pine, 76
  • Chinaberry, 665
  • China-tree, 664
  • Chinquapin, 634
  • Chinquapin oak, 247
  • Chittamwood, 602
  • Cholla, 691
  • Cigartree, 476
  • Cinnamon bark, 701
  • Cinnamon oak, 286
  • Clammy locust, 537
  • Cliff elm, 385
  • Cockspur, 459
  • Cocoa plum, 622
  • Coffeebean, 547
  • Coffee-berry, 698
  • Coffeenut, 547
  • Coffeetree, 547
  • Colorado blue spruce, 136
  • Common catalpa, 475, 477
  • Common thorn, 459
  • Cornel, 523
  • Coral bean, 554
  • Coral sumach, 697
  • Cork-barked Douglas spruce, 169
  • Cork elm, 380, 385, 399
  • Cork pine, 19
  • Corkwood, 423
  • Corky elm, 399
  • Cotton gum, 337
  • Cottonwood, 667, 673
  • Cotton-tree, 667
  • Coulter pine, 68
  • Cowlicks, 604
  • Cow oak, 229
  • Crab, 453
  • Crab apple, 453
  • Crabwood, 701
  • Crack willow, 472
  • Creeping pine, 37
  • Cuban pine, 45
  • Cucumber, 481
  • Cucumber tree, 487
  • Currant-tree, 451
  • Custard apple, 640
  • Cut-leaved maple, 445
  • Cypress, 70, 139
  • Dahoon holly, 645
  • Darling plum, 700
  • Darlington oak, 295
  • Date plum, 517
  • Deciduous holly, 646
  • Deer tongue, 507
  • Delmar pine, 64
  • Desert juniper, 705
  • Desert willow, 477
  • Devil’s claw, 544
  • Devil’s tongue cactus, 694
  • Devilwood, 700
  • Digger pine, 75
  • Dilly, 696
  • Doctor gum, 697
  • Dogwood, 523
  • Double fir, 151
  • Double spruce, 130
  • Douglas fir, 169
  • Douglas spruce, 169
  • Douglas-tree, 169
  • Down-cone, 166
  • Downy basswood, 639
  • Downy-cone subalpine fir, 166
  • Downy poplar, 669
  • Drooping juniper, 705
  • Drummond maple, 436
  • Duck oak, 320
  • Durand oak, 208
  • Dwarf ash, 412
  • Dwarf chestnut oak, 247
  • Dwarf cypress, 184
  • Dwarf juniper, 705
  • Dwarf maple, 442, 446
  • Dwarf marine pine, 69
  • Dwarf rose bay, 507
  • Dwarf sumach, 696
  • Dwarf walnut, 351
  • Dyer’s oak, 271
  • Ebony, 517
  • Elder, 700
  • Elderleaf ash, 416
  • Emory oak, 238
  • Engelmann oak, 231
  • Engelmann spruce, 135
  • English cornel, 526
  • English dogwood, 526
  • English hawthorn, 460
  • European alder, 592
  • Evergreen buckthorn, 698
  • Evergreen cherry, 620
  • Evergreen magnolia, 481, 493
  • Eysenhardtia, 526
  • False acacia, 535
  • False box-dogwood, 523
  • False mahogany, 531
  • False shagbark, 346
  • Fanleaf palm, 693
  • Farkleberry, 508
  • Fat pine, 43
  • Feather-cone red fir, 157
  • Feather-leaf, 97
  • Fetid buckeye, 651
  • Fetid yew, 202
  • Fighting wood, 199
  • Finger-cone pine, 25
  • Fir balsam, 151
  • Fire cherry, 619
  • Firewood, 502
  • Fir pine, 145
  • Florida ash, 412
  • Florida basswood, 639
  • Florida boxwood, 501
  • Florida buttonwood, 688
  • Florida cat’s claw, 538
  • Florida mahogany, 531
  • Florida maple, 435
  • Florida pine, 43
  • Florida torreya, 202
  • Florida yew, 201
  • Flowering ash, 700
  • Flowering cornel, 523
  • Flowering dogwood, 523
  • Flowering willow, 477
  • Forked-leaf black jack, 283
  • Forked-leaf oak, 217, 283
  • Forked-leaf white oak, 217
  • Four-winged halesia, 601
  • Foxtail pine, 19, 38, 39
  • Fragrant crab, 453
  • Fraser fir, 151
  • Fraser umbrella, 481, 495
  • Fremont cottonwood, 667, 670
  • Fremontia, 400
  • Frijolito, 554
  • Fringe ash, 412
  • Fringetree, 700
  • Gambel oak, 214
  • Garden wild plum, 622
  • Georgia oak, 267
  • Georgia pine, 43
  • Giant arborvitæ, 115
  • Giant cactus, 693
  • Gigantic cedar, 115
  • Glaucous willow, 472
  • Glossyleaf willow, 496
  • Golden cup oak, 308
  • Golden fir, 164
  • Goldenleaf chinquapin, 633
  • Gooseberry, 508
  • Goose plum, 621, 622
  • Gopherwood, 553
  • Gowen cypress, 184
  • Grand fir, 163
  • Gray birch, 585
  • Gray elm, 380
  • Gray pine, 75
  • Great California fir, 163
  • Great laurel, 494, 505
  • Great western larch, 86
  • Green ash, 422
  • Greenbark acacia, 555
  • Green osier, 526
  • Gregg ash, 411
  • Guayacon, 698
  • Gum, 325
  • Gumbo limbo, 676
  • Gum elastic, 696
  • Gum stretch it, 696
  • Gum-tree, 325
  • Gyminda, 49
  • Hackberry, 403
  • Hackmatack, 80, 86
  • Hack-tree, 403
  • Hairy balm of Gilead, 674
  • Hardbark hickory, 363
  • Hardhack, 595
  • Hard maple, 427
  • Hard pine, 43, 61, 63
  • Hardshell, 363
  • Hardwoods, 4
  • Hardy catalpa, 475
  • Haw, 459
  • Hawthorn, 459
  • Healing balsam, 151
  • Heart-leaved thorn, 460
  • Heart pine, 43
  • Heartwood, 5
  • Heavy pine, 67
  • Heavy-wooded pine, 67
  • Hedge, 511
  • Hedge-tree, 511
  • Hemlock, 187
  • Hemlock spruce, 187, 193, 195
  • Hercules’ club, 676, 699
  • Hickory, 357
  • Hickory elm, 385
  • Hickory oak, 308
  • Hickory pine, 38, 52
  • Hickory poplar, 487
  • High-ground willow oak, 286
  • Highland oak, 296
  • Hog haw, 459
  • Hog plum, 621, 697
  • Holly, 643
  • Hollyleaf cherry, 616
  • Honey locust, 535, 541, 559
  • Honey-shucks locust, 541
  • Honey pod, 559
  • Hooker’s oak, 249
  • Hooker willow, 472
  • Hoop ash, 403, 415
  • Hooptree, 415
  • Hop hornbeam, 595
  • Hoptree, 699
  • Hornbeam, 595, 627
  • Horsebean, 549
  • Horse chestnut, 651
  • Horse plum, 621
  • Huajillo, 538
  • Huckleberry, 508
  • Huckleberry oak, 309
  • Incense cedar, 109
  • Indian bean, 476
  • Indian cherry, 451
  • Indian pear, 451
  • Indigo thorn, 556
  • Inkwood, 700
  • Iowa crab, 454
  • Iron oak, 223, 308
  • Ironwood, 501, 502, 559, 595, 627, 696
  • Ivy, 505
  • Jack oak, 319
  • Jack pine, 69
  • Jamaica dogwood, 526, 550
  • Jeffrey pine, 75
  • Jersey pine, 57
  • Joewood, 701
  • Joshua-tree, 693
  • Judas tree, 548
  • June berry, 451
  • Juniper, 70, 91, 99, 109, 118, 706
  • Juniper-bush, 91
  • Juniper cedar, 99
  • Juniper tree, 403
  • Kalmia, 505
  • Kenai birch, 565, 585
  • Kingnut, 369
  • Kingstree, 51
  • Knobcone pine, 704
  • Knowlton hornbeam, 598
  • Kœberlinia, 697
  • Lanceleaf alder, 592
  • Lanceleaf cottonwood, 667, 670
  • Lancewood, 657
  • Larch, 79, 165
  • Large buckeye, 649
  • Largeleaf umbrella, 481, 483
  • Large poplar, 675
  • Largetooth aspen, 667, 675
  • Laurel, 494, 505, 507, 529
  • Laurel bay, 494
  • Laurel cherry, 620
  • Laurel-leaved magnolia, 494
  • Laurel oak, 295, 319
  • Laurel tree, 531
  • Lea oak, 292
  • Leatherleaf ash, 418
  • Leatherwood, 400, 502
  • Leucæna, 562
  • Leverwood, 595
  • Lignum-vitæ, 698
  • Lilac, 698
  • Limber pine, 19, 703
  • Limber-twig pine, 703
  • Linn, 637
  • Liquid-amber, 325
  • Little shagbark, 346
  • Little sugar pine, 25
  • Little walnut, 351
  • Live oak, 253, 313
  • Loblolly pine, 55
  • Locust, 535
  • Lodgepole pine, 73
  • Logwood, 700
  • Lombardy poplar, 682
  • Longcone pine, 68
  • Longleaf pine, 43
  • Longleaf service, 452
  • Longleaf willow, 496
  • Longleaved pine, 63
  • Longschat, 63
  • Longshucks pine, 55
  • Longstalk willow, 471
  • Longstraw pine, 55
  • Lovely fir, 165
  • Lovely red fir, 165
  • Lowland spruce pine, 51
  • Low maple, 435
  • Lyall willow, 496
  • Lynn, 637
  • Mackenzie willow, 472
  • Macnab cypress, 178
  • Madrona, 661
  • Magnificent fir, 164
  • Magnolia, 494
  • Mahogany, 463, 547
  • Mahogany birch, 565
  • Manchineel, 701
  • Mangrove, 685
  • Manzanita, 663
  • Maple, 439
  • Marlberry, 701
  • Mastic, 696
  • Maul oak, 308
  • May cherry, 451
  • May haw, 459
  • Meadow pine, 45, 55
  • Menzies’ spruce, 133
  • Mesquite, 559, 562
  • Mexican cottonwood, 667, 669
  • Mexican elder, 700
  • Mexican madrona, 663
  • Mexican mulberry, 514
  • Mexican palmetto, 692
  • Mexican persimmon, 517
  • Mexican pinon, 19, 33, 704
  • Mexican walnut, 351
  • Mexican white pine, 19
  • Michaux basswood, 639
  • Mimosa, 562
  • Minor species, 695
  • Missouri willow, 473
  • Mocker nut, 356, 363
  • Mocker nut hickory, 363
  • Mock olive, 620
  • Mock orange, 511, 620
  • Mohave yucca, 693
  • Monterey cypress, 141
  • Monterey pine, 69
  • Moose elm, 391
  • Moose maple, 435
  • Morehus oak, 297
  • Mountain alder, 592
  • Mountain ash, 411, 454, 675
  • Mountain balsam, 151, 166
  • Mountain birch, 580
  • Mountain cedar, 111
  • Mountain elm, 399
  • Mountain hemlock, 195
  • Mountain holly, 645
  • Mountain ivy, 505
  • Mountain juniper, 99
  • Mountain laurel, 505, 529
  • Mountain mahogany, 199, 465
  • Mountain manchineel, 697
  • Mountain maple, 435, 441
  • Mountain pine, 25
  • Mountain spruce, 135
  • Mountain white oak, 213
  • Mulberry, 513
  • Myrtleberry, 508
  • Myrtle-tree, 529
  • Myrtle oak, 297
  • Naked-wood, 698
  • Narrowberry, 699
  • Narrowcone pine, 704
  • Narrowleaf cottonwood, 667, 669
  • Narrowleaf crab, 453
  • Narrowleaf willow, 496
  • Native plum, 621
  • Necklace poplar, 667
  • Netleaf oak, 219
  • Nettle-tree, 403
  • New England boxwood, 523
  • Newcastle thorn, 459
  • New Mexican locust, 537
  • New Mexican pinon, 28
  • Noble fir, 157
  • Nootka cypress, 121
  • North American red spruce, 127
  • North Carolina pine, 49
  • North Carolina shagbark hickory, 376
  • Northern cork elm, 385
  • Northern spruce pine, 19
  • Northern white cedar, 97
  • Norway pine, 61
  • Nutmeg hickory, 374
  • Nutpine, 28, 33, 68, 704
  • Nuttall willow, 472
  • Oak-barked cedar, 111
  • Obispo pine, 69
  • Ohio buckeye, 649, 651
  • Old-field birch, 585
  • Old-field pine, 49
  • Old man’s beard, 700
  • Olivetree, 337
  • One-berry, 403
  • One-seed juniper, 99
  • Opossum wood, 601
  • Opuntias, 694
  • Oregon ash, 421
  • Oregon balsam, 166
  • Oregon crabapple, 454
  • Oregon fir, 163
  • Oregon maple, 439
  • Oregon oak, 235
  • Oregon pine, 169
  • Oregon white oak, 235
  • Oreodaphne, 529
  • Osage apple tree, 511
  • Osage orange, 511
  • Osier willow, 496
  • Overcup oak, 217, 223
  • Pacific post oak, 235
  • Pacific yew, 199
  • Pale-leaf hickory, 345
  • Palmer oak, 310
  • Palms, 691
  • Palmetto, 691
  • Palo blanco, 406
  • Palo verde, 556
  • Paper birch, 565, 583
  • Paper mulberry, 514
  • Paradise-tree, 676
  • Parry nut pine, 19, 704
  • Parry pinon, 703
  • Parry’s spruce, 136
  • Patton’s spruce, 196
  • Peach oak, 313
  • Pea-flower locust, 535
  • Peawood, 602
  • Pear haw, 459
  • Pear thorn, 459
  • Pecan, 357, 373
  • Pecan nut, 373
  • Pecan tree, 373
  • Persimmon, 517
  • Pessimin, 517
  • Pigeonberry, 452, 526
  • Pigeon cherry, 619
  • Pignut, 356, 361, 367
  • Pignut hickory, 367
  • Pig walnut, 361
  • Pin cherry, 619
  • Pine, 19
  • Pink locust, 555
  • Pin oak, 208, 247, 301
  • Pinon, 19, 28
  • Pinon pine, 28, 33
  • Pin thorn, 459
  • Pitch pine, 43, 45, 49, 63
  • Planertree, 397
  • Plane-tree, 607
  • Plum, 621, 622
  • Poison dogwood, 697
  • Poison elder, 697
  • Poison ivy, 505
  • Poison laurel, 505
  • Poison oak, 697
  • Poison sumach, 697
  • Poisontree, 697
  • Poisonwood, 697, 701
  • Pond apple, 640
  • Pond cypress, 141
  • Pond pine, 57
  • Poorfield pine, 49
  • Poor pine, 51
  • Poplar, 487, 673
  • Poplar-leaved birch, 585
  • Popple, 487, 675
  • Poppy ash, 424
  • Possum haw, 646
  • Possum oak, 320
  • Possumwood, 517
  • Port Orford cedar, 123
  • Post cedar, 103, 109
  • Post locust, 535
  • Post oak, 223
  • Poverty birch, 585
  • Powcohiscora, 355
  • Price oak, 315
  • Pricklecone pine, 69, 704
  • Prickly ash, 699
  • Prickly pine, 52
  • Prickly spruce, 136
  • Prince’s pine, 70
  • Puget sound pine, 169
  • Pumpkin ash, 423
  • Pumpkin pine, 19
  • Pumpkin-tree, 166
  • Punk oak, 320
  • Purple buckeye, 649, 652
  • Purple dogwood, 526
  • Purple haw, 700
  • Pyramidal magnolia, 481, 496
  • Quaking asp, 675
  • Quinine-tree, 699
  • Rattlebox, 601
  • Red alder, 589
  • Red ash, 423
  • Redbark fir, 164
  • Redbark pine, 75
  • Red bay, 531
  • Red-berried elder, 700
  • Red birch, 577
  • Red-bract dogwood, 526
  • Redbud, 548
  • Red cedar, 91, 109
  • Red elm, 393, 399
  • Red fir, 157, 164, 169
  • Red gum, 325
  • Red haw, 457, 459, 460
  • Redheart hickory, 357
  • Red hickory, 363
  • Red ironwood, 700
  • Red larch, 80
  • Red locust, 535
  • Red maple, 433
  • Red mulberry, 513
  • Red oak, 259, 265, 277, 280, 289
  • Red pine, 61, 169
  • Red plum, 621
  • Red silver fir, 165
  • Red spruce, 127
  • Red thorn, 458
  • Red titi, 502
  • Red willow, 496
  • Redwood, 181
  • Retama, 549
  • Rhododendron, 507
  • River ash, 423
  • River birch, 565, 577
  • River cottonwood, 667
  • Rock chestnut oak, 241
  • Rock elm, 380, 385
  • Rock maple, 427
  • Rock oak, 241
  • Rocky Mountain juniper, 124
  • Rocky Mountain oak, 219, 226
  • Rocky Mountain white pine, 703
  • Rose bay, 507
  • Rosemary pine, 49, 55
  • Royal palm, 692
  • Rum cherry, 603
  • Rusty nannyberry, 700
  • Sadler oak, 220
  • Saffron plum, 696
  • Salad-tree, 548
  • Sandbar willow, 496
  • Sand jack, 286
  • Sand pine, 46
  • Sapwood pine, 75
  • Sargent palm, 692
  • Sarvice, 451
  • Sassafac, 655
  • Sassafas, 655
  • Sassafrac, 655
  • Sassafras, 655
  • Satinleaf, 696
  • Satin walnut, 325
  • Satinwood, 699
  • Savice, 451, 452
  • Savin, 91
  • Saxifrax, 655
  • Scaly bark hickory, 357
  • Scarlet haw, 457
  • Scarlet maple, 433
  • Scarlet oak, 277
  • Schott cactus, 694
  • Schott yucca, 693
  • Screwbean, 562
  • Screw-pod, 562
  • Scrub oak, 220, 247, 283
  • Scrub pine, 37, 57, 70
  • Seaside alder, 592
  • Second growth, 357
  • Serviceberry, 451
  • Service-tree, 451
  • Shadberry, 451
  • Shagbark hickory, 355, 357
  • Shasta red fir, 165
  • Shawneewood, 476
  • She balsam, 151
  • Sheepberry, 699, 700
  • Sheepbush, 554
  • Sheep laurel, 505
  • Shellbark, 356, 357
  • Shellbark hickory, 369
  • Shingle cedar, 115
  • Shingle oak, 301, 319
  • Shin oak, 208, 286
  • Shoepeg maple, 433
  • Short-flower mahogany, 466
  • Shortleaf pine, 49
  • Shortleaved pine, 57
  • Shortshat, 49
  • Shrub willow, 496
  • Sierra brownbark pine, 67
  • Silktop palmetto, 692
  • Silky willow, 472
  • Silverbell tree, 601, 604
  • Silver fir, 159, 163, 165
  • Silverleaf willow, 471
  • Silver-leaved maple, 429
  • Silver maple, 429
  • Silver pine, 145
  • Silver spruce, 136, 145
  • Silvertop palmetto, 692
  • Singleleaf pinon, 19, 701
  • Single spruce, 130
  • Sir Joseph Banks’ pine, 70
  • Slash pine, 45, 49, 55
  • Sitka alder, 592
  • Sitka spruce, 133
  • Skunk spruce, 130
  • Slippery elm, 380, 391, 400
  • Sloe, 699
  • Small buckeye, 649, 652
  • Small fruit mountain ash, 454
  • Small-leaf elm, 399
  • Small-leaf horsebean, 549
  • Small laurel, 505
  • Small pignut, 346
  • Small pignut hickory, 346
  • Small white birch, 585
  • Smooth cypress, 142
  • Smoothleaf willow, 471
  • Snowdrop-tree, 601, 603
  • Soapberry, 465
  • Soap-tree, 465
  • Soft maple, 429
  • Soft pine, 19, 25
  • Softwoods, 4
  • Soledad pine, 64
  • Sonora ironwood, 568
  • Sophora, 555
  • Sorrel-tree, 507
  • Soulard crab, 454
  • Sour gum, 337, 339, 507
  • Sour gum bush, 507
  • Sour tupelo, 339
  • Sourwood, 507
  • Southern basswood, 639
  • Southern mountain pine, 52
  • Southern red juniper, 94
  • Southern red oak, 265
  • Southern white cedar, 103
  • Southern yellow pine, 43
  • Spanish bayonet, 693
  • Spanish dagger, 693
  • Spanish moss, 256
  • Spanish oak, 200, 277, 289
  • Spanish red oak, 289
  • Sparkleberry, 508
  • Spice-tree, 529
  • Spoon-hutch, 507
  • Spoonwood, 505
  • Springwood, 7
  • Spotted oak, 266, 271, 320
  • Spruce, 127, 169
  • Spruce pine, 45, 49, 51, 57, 187
  • Spruce-tree, 187
  • Stackpole pine, 151
  • Stagbush, 699
  • Staghorn sumach, 697
  • Star-leaved gum, 325
  • Stave oak, 205
  • Stiffness of wood, 11
  • Sting-tongue, 699
  • Stinking ash, 445
  • Stinking buckeye, 651
  • Stinking cedar, 201, 202
  • Stinking savin, 202
  • Strength of wood, 11
  • Striped maple, 447
  • Stone-seed Mexican pinon, 33
  • Stump tree, 547
  • Sugar ash, 445
  • Sugarberry, 403, 405, 406
  • Sugar maple, 427
  • Sugar pine, 19, 31
  • Sugar-tree, 427
  • Sumach, 696
  • Summer haw, 458
  • Summerwood, 7
  • Sunflower-tree, 700
  • Sun-loving pine, 704
  • Sunny-slope pine, 704
  • Swamp ash, 416, 422
  • Swamp bay, 531
  • Swamp cedar, 103
  • Swamp chestnut oak, 229
  • Swamp cottonwood, 667, 669
  • Swamp hickory, 361, 375
  • Swamp holly, 646
  • Swamp laurel, 495
  • Swamp magnolia, 495
  • Swamp maple, 429, 433
  • Swamp oak, 225, 249, 301
  • Swamp poplar, 669
  • Swamp sassafras, 495
  • Swamp Spanish oak, 301
  • Swamp tupelo, 337
  • Swamp white oak, 217, 229
  • Swampy chestnut oak, 241
  • Sweet bay, 531
  • Sweet birch, 565, 580
  • Sweet crab, 453
  • Sweet gum, 325
  • Sweet locust, 541
  • Sweet magnolia, 481, 495
  • Sweet scented crab, 453
  • Switch-bud hickory, 367
  • Sycamore, 397, 607
  • Table mountain pine, 52
  • Tacamahac, 673
  • Tamarack, 79, 86
  • Tanbark oak, 241, 271
  • Tassajo, 694
  • Tear-blanket, 699
  • Texan ebony, 538
  • Texan red oak, 265
  • Texas ash, 411
  • Texas buckeye, 649
  • Texas cottonwood, 667, 669
  • Texas flowering willow, 477
  • Texas redbud, 549
  • Texas umbrella-tree, 465
  • Thick shellbark, 369
  • Thomas elm, 385
  • Thorn apple, 459
  • Thorn bush, 459
  • Thorn locust, 541
  • Thorn plum, 459
  • Thorn-tree, 541
  • Thorny acacia, 541
  • Thorny locust, 541
  • Three-leaved maple, 445
  • Three-thorned acacia, 541
  • Thunderwood, 697
  • Thurber cactus, 694
  • Tideland spruce, 133
  • Tisswood, 602
  • Titi, 502, 526
  • Toothache-tree, 699
  • Torch pine, 55
  • Torchwood, 699
  • Tornillo, 562
  • Torrey pine, 64
  • Tough bumelia, 696
  • Tourney oak, 315
  • Trask mahogany, 466
  • Tree huckleberry, 508
  • Tree myrtle, 698
  • Tree palmetto, 691
  • Tree yucca, 693
  • Trident oak, 292
  • Tuck-tuck, 157
  • Tulip poplar, 487
  • Tulip-tree, 487
  • Tupelo, 337
  • Turkey oak, 283, 286
  • Umbrella tree, 481, 484, 526
  • Upland hickory, 357
  • Upland willow, 285
  • Utah juniper, 706
  • Valley mahogany, 466
  • Valley oak, 249
  • Valparaiso oak, 308
  • Vauquelinia, 466
  • Vine maple, 441
  • Virgilia, 547
  • Virginia pine, 55
  • Virginia thorn, 460
  • Wadsworth oak, 225
  • Wafer ash, 699
  • Wahoo, 385, 399, 492, 499, 699
  • Wahoo elm, 399
  • Walnut, 343
  • Walnut-tree, 343
  • Washington haw, 460
  • Washington palm, 693
  • Washington pine, 193
  • Washington thorn, 460
  • Water ash, 422, 424, 445
  • Water beech, 607
  • Water birch, 577, 580
  • Water bitternut, 375
  • Water elm, 380
  • Water hickory, 375
  • Water maple, 429, 433, 435
  • Water oak, 295, 319, 320
  • Water Spanish oak, 301
  • Water white oak, 217
  • Weeping dogwood, 526
  • Weeping oak, 249
  • Weeping spruce, 136, 195
  • Weeping willow, 472
  • Western birch, 565, 579
  • Western black willow, 496
  • Western catalpa, 476
  • Western cedar, 115, 118
  • Western choke cherry, 616
  • Western dogwood, 525
  • Western hemlock, 193
  • Western hemlock fir, 193
  • Western hemlock spruce, 193
  • Western juniper, 118
  • Western larch, 85
  • Western plum, 621
  • Western red cedar, 115, 118, 706
  • Western serviceberry, 452
  • Western shellbark, 369
  • Western spruce, 133
  • Western sumach, 698
  • Western walnut, 351
  • Western white fir, 163
  • Western white oak, 235
  • Western white pine, 19, 25, 703
  • Western yellow pine, 67
  • Western yew, 199
  • West Indian birch, 676
  • West Indian cherry, 620
  • Weymouth pine, 19
  • Whiskey cherry, 613
  • Whistlewood, 637
  • White alder, 591
  • White Alaska birch, 565, 579
  • White ash, 409, 422, 700
  • White balsam, 159, 166
  • White bark, 37
  • Whitebark maple, 436
  • Whitebark pine, 19, 37
  • White basswood, 639
  • White bay, 495
  • White birch, 565, 579, 585
  • White buttonwood, 688
  • White cedar, 97, 103, 109
  • White cottonwood, 670
  • White elm, 379, 385, 397
  • Whiteheart hickory, 363
  • White hickory, 357, 361, 367
  • White fir, 159, 163, 166
  • White ironwood, 700
  • White laurel, 495
  • Whiteleaf oak, 273
  • White locust, 535
  • White mangrove, 688
  • White maple, 433, 439
  • White mulberry, 514
  • White oak, 205, 208, 213, 223, 235
  • White pine, 19, 51, 703
  • White poplar, 675, 682
  • White spruce, 130, 135, 136
  • White stem pine, 37
  • White thorn, 459
  • White titi, 502
  • White walnut, 355, 357
  • White willow, 472
  • Whitewood, 487, 667, 701
  • Wickup, 637
  • Wild apple, 454
  • Wild black cherry, 613
  • Wild cherry, 613, 619
  • Wild China, 465
  • Wild cinnamon, 701
  • Wild crab, 453
  • Wild date, 693
  • Wild lilac, 698
  • Wild lime, 699
  • Wild olive-tree, 337, 601
  • Wild orange, 620
  • Wild peach, 620
  • Wild plum, 621
  • Wild red cherry, 619
  • Wild rose bay, 507
  • Wild sapodilla, 696
  • Wild tamarind, 568
  • Wild thorn, 459
  • Williamson’s spruce, 195
  • Willow, 469
  • Willow-leaf cherry, 620
  • Willow oak, 279, 295
  • Wing elm, 399
  • Witch elm, 399
  • Witch hazel, 328
  • Wood laurel, 505
  • Woolly oak, 315
  • Yaupon, 645
  • Yaupon holly, 645
  • Yellow ash, 553
  • Yellow bark oak, 271
  • Yellow basswood, 637
  • Yellow birch, 565, 571
  • Yellow buckeye, 649
  • Yellow buckthorn, 698
  • Yellow-butt oak, 271
  • Yellow cedar, 118, 121
  • Yellow chestnut oak, 247
  • Yellow cottonwood, 667
  • Yellow cypress, 121
  • Yellow fir, 163, 169
  • Yellow-leaf willow, 471
  • Yellow-flowered cucumber tree, 484
  • Yellow locust, 535, 553
  • Yellow oak, 247, 271
  • Yellow pine, 43, 63
  • Yellow plum, 621
  • Yellow poplar, 481, 487
  • Yellow spruce, 127
  • Yellow-wood, 511, 553, 698, 699
  • Yew, 199, 201
  • Yucca, 693