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American medicinal barks

Chapter 3: Letter of Transmittal.
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About This Book

A practical guide to bark drugs produced by trees and shrubs in the United States, presenting detailed accounts of thirty-five medicinal barks and briefer notes on related species. Species descriptions include botanical features, illustrations, geographic occurrence, harvesting and preparation methods, and distinguishing characteristics for quality and identification. The text indicates which barks are recognized by the official pharmacopoeia and which are used in trade, and it summarizes therapeutic uses, commercial sources, and concerns about forest depletion from bark harvesting. Organized as a field and reference manual, the bulletin aims to assist those engaged in study or collection of medicinal plants.

Letter of Transmittal.

U. S. Department of Agriculture,
Bureau of Plant Industry,
Office of the Chief,
Washington, D. C., September 1, 1908.

Sir: I have the honor to transmit herewith and to recommend for publication as Bulletin No. 139 of the series of this Bureau the accompanying manuscript, entitled “American Medicinal Barks.” This paper was prepared by Miss Alice Henkel, Assistant in Drug-Plant Investigations, and has been submitted by the Physiologist in Charge with a view to its publication.

Thirty-five drugs are fully described, and under many of the descriptions briefer information concerning closely related species is included. All of the “official” barks obtained from trees and shrubs occurring in this country are described, as well as many “nonofficial” ones.

This bulletin forms the second installment on the subject of American medicinal plants, the first one treating of American root drugs, and has been prepared to meet the steady demand for information concerning the medicinal plants of this country. It is intended as a guide and reference book for those who may be interested in the study or collection of the medicinal plants found in the United States.