|
Page. |
| Aesculus glabra and A. hippocastanum. See Chestnut, horse |
37–38 |
| Ague-bark. See Ash, wafer |
33–34 |
| tree. See Sassafras |
25–26 |
| Alder, American, common, green, notch-leaved, red, smooth, speckled, and swamp. See Alder, tag |
18 |
| black, description |
34 |
| false, and white. See Alder, black |
34 |
| spotted, and striped. See Witch-hazel |
27–28 |
| tag, description |
18 |
| Allspice, wild. See Spicebush |
26–27 |
| Alnus rugosa and A. serrulata. See Alder, tag |
18 |
| Amara-dulcis. See Bittersweet |
46–47 |
| Angelica-tree. See Ash, prickly |
31–33 |
| Arrowwood, Indian. See Wahoo and Dogwood |
35, 41–43 |
| Ash, American mountain, description |
29–30 |
| white ash, basket-ash, black ash, cane-ash, hoop-ash, swamp-ash, and water-ash. See Ash, white |
44–45 |
| bitter. See Wahoo |
35 |
| flowering, and poison. See Fringe-tree |
45–46 |
| northern prickly. See Ash, prickly |
31–33 |
| prickly, description |
31–33 |
| sea. See Ash, prickly |
31–33 |
| southern prickly. See Ash, prickly |
31–33 |
| stinking. See Ash, wafer |
33–34 |
| wafer, description |
33–34 |
| white, description |
44–45 |
| wild. See Ash, American mountain |
29–30 |
| yellow prickly. See Ash, prickly |
31–33 |
| Asp, mountain, and quaking. See Aspen |
11–12 |
| Aspen, American. See Aspen, description |
11–12 |
| description |
11–12 |
| Auld-wives’-tongues. See Aspen |
11–12 |
| Barks, approximate prices |
9 |
| collection |
8-9 |
| dealers, communication necessary |
9 |
| samples to be sent |
9 |
| descriptions |
9-49 |
| medicinal, descriptions of trees and shrubs furnishing |
9-49 |
| uses |
8 |
| methods of drying |
8-9 |
| obtaining |
8 |
| official and nonofficial |
7 |
| time for collecting |
8 |
| Basket-ash. See under Ash, white |
44–45 |
| Bay, sweet, and white. See Magnolia |
21–23 |
| Bayberry, description |
14 |
| tallow. See Bayberry, description |
14 |
| wax-tree. See Bayberry, description |
14 |
| Bearberry-tree. See Cascara sagrada |
38–40 |
| Bearwood. See Cascara sagrada |
38–40 |
| Beaver-tree. See Magnolia |
21–23 |
| Benjamin-bush. See Spicebush |
26–27 |
| Benzoin benzoin and B. odoriferum. See Spicebush |
26–27 |
| Betula lenta. See Birch, sweet |
16–18 |
| Bindweed, blue. See Bittersweet |
46–47 |
| Birch, black, cherry, mahogany, river, and spice. See Birch, sweet |
16–18 |
| sweet, description |
16–18 |
| Bittersweet, classification with medicinal barks, explanation |
9 |
| climbing, and shrubby. See Bittersweet, false |
36 |
| description |
46–47 |
| See also under Bittersweet, false. |
|
| false, description |
36 |
| Black haw, description |
48–49 |
| Blackberry, American, bramble high-bush, high-bush, knee-high, low-bush, low-running, and sand. See Blackberry, description |
28–29 |
| description |
28–29 |
| Bongay. See Chestnut, horse |
37–38 |
| Boxwood, false boxwood, and New England boxwood. See Dogwood |
41–43 |
| Brittle willow. See under Willow, white |
12–13 |
| Buckeye, fetid, Ohio, and smooth. See under Chestnut, horse |
37–38 |
| Burning-bush. See Wahoo |
35 |
| Bursting-heart. See Wahoo |
35 |
| Butternut, description |
15 |
| Buttonbush, description |
47–48 |
| Button-tree, buttonwood, and buttonwood-shrub. See Buttonbush |
47–48 |
| Cabinet-cherry. See Cherry, wild |
30–31 |
| Candleberry. See Bayberry |
14 |
| myrtle. See Bayberry |
14 |
| Cane-ash. See Ash, white |
44–45 |
| Canoewood. See Poplar, tulip |
23–25 |
| Carpinus virginiana. See Ironwood |
15–16 |
| Cascara sagrada, description |
38–40 |
| trees used annually for drug production |
7 |
| Cedar, Indian. See Ironwood |
15–16 |
| Celastrus scandens. See Bittersweet, false |
36 |
| Cephalanthus occidentalis. See Buttonbush |
47–48 |
| Cherry-birch. See Birch, sweet |
16–18 |
| cabinet, rum, whisky, and wild black. See Cherry, wild |
30–31 |
| wild, description |
30–31 |
| wood. See Cramp-bark tree |
48 |
| Chestnut, horse, description |
37–38 |
| Chionanthus virginica. See Fringe-tree |
45–46 |
| Chittem-bark. See Cascara sagrada |
38–40 |
| Choke, black. See Cherry, wild |
30–31 |
| Cinnamonwood. See Sassafras |
25–26 |
| Coffee-berry. See under Cascara sagrada |
38–40 |
| wild. See under Cascara sagrada |
38–40 |
| Collection of barks |
8-9 |
| Cornel, blue-berried, Florida, flowering, silky, round-leaved, and white. See Dogwood |
41–43 |
| Cornelian tree, American. See Dogwood |
41–43 |
| Cornus, C. amomum,C. circinata,C. florida, and C. sericea. See Dogwood |
41–43 |
| Cotton, American Upland, and Levant. See Cotton, description |
40–41 |
| description |
40–41 |
| Crack willow. See under Willow, white |
12, 13 |
| Cramp-bark tree, description |
48 |
| Cranberry, high-bush. See Cramp-bark tree |
48 |
| tree. See Cramp-bark tree |
48 |
| Crane-willow. See Buttonbush |
47–48 |
| Crouper-bush. See Buttonbush |
47–48 |
| Cucumber tree. See Magnolia, and Poplar, tulip |
21–25 |
| Dealers in medicinal barks, communication necessary |
9 |
| samples to be sent |
9 |
| Deal-pine, American, and soft. See Pine, white |
9-10 |
| Deerwood. See Ironwood |
15–16 |
| Descriptions of barks |
9-49 |
| trees and shrubs furnishing medicinal barks |
9-49 |
| Dewberry, one-flowered, and southern. See Blackberry |
28–29 |
| Dirca and D. palustris. See Moosewood |
43–44 |
| Dog rowan-tree. See Cramp-bark tree |
48 |
| Dogberry. See Ash, American mountain |
29–30 |
| Dogwood, American, female, Florida, flowering, round-leaved, and Virginia. See Dogwood, description |
41–43 |
| description |
41–43 |
| pond. See Buttonbush |
47–48 |
| swamp. See Ash, wafer, Dogwood, and Buttonbush |
33–34, 41–43, 47–48 |
| Duck-willow. See Willow, white |
12–13 |
| Dulcamara. See Bittersweet |
46–47 |
| Dwale. See Bittersweet |
46–47 |
| Elder, marsh, red, rose, water, and white. See Cramp-bark tree |
48 |
| Elkwood. See Magnolia |
21–23 |
| Elm, Indian, moose, red, rock, and sweet. See Elm, slippery |
20–21 |
| slippery, description |
20–21 |
| Euonymus,E. americanus, and E. atropurpureus. See Wahoo |
35 |
| Fagara clava-herculis. See Ash, prickly |
31–33 |
| Felonwort. See Bittersweet |
46–47 |
| Feverbush. See Spicebush, and Alder, black |
26–27, 34 |
| Fevertwig. See Bittersweet, false; also Bittersweet |
36, 46–47 |
| Fever-twitch. See Bittersweet, false |
36 |
| Fingerberry. See Blackberry |
28–29 |
| Fraxinus acuminata,F. alba,F. americana,F. nigra, and F. sambucifolia. See Ash, white |
44–45 |
| Fringe-tree, American, and white. See Fringe-tree, description |
45–46 |
| description |
45–46 |
| Gadrise. See Cramp-bark tree |
48 |
| Gaiter-tree. See Cramp-bark tree |
48 |
| Gatten. See Cramp-bark tree |
48 |
| Globeflower and mountain-globeflower. See Buttonbush |
47–48 |
| Gossypium herbaceum and G. hirsutum. See Cotton |
40–41 |
| Grape, wolf. See Bittersweet |
46–47 |
| Graybeard-tree. See Fringe-tree |
45–46 |
| Guelder-rose, wild. See Cramp-bark tree |
48 |
| Gueldres-rose. See Cramp-bark tree |
48 |
| Hackmatack. See Tamarack |
10–11 |
| Hamamelis and H. virginiana. See Witch-hazel |
27–28 |
| Haw, black, description |
48–49 |
| Hazel, black. See Ironwood |
15–16 |
| snapping. See Witch-hazel |
27–28 |
| witch, description |
27–28 |
| wych. See Witch-hazel |
27–28 |
| Hercules-club. See Ash, prickly |
31–33 |
| yellow. See Ash, prickly |
31–33 |
| Hickory-poplar. See Poplar, tulip |
23–25 |
| Hippocastanum. See Chestnut, horse |
37–38 |
| Honey-ball. See Buttonbush |
47–48 |
| Hoop-ash. See under Ash, white |
44–45 |
| Hop-hornbeam. See Ironwood |
15–16 |
| tree and three-leaved hop-tree. See Ash, wafer |
33–34 |
| Hornbeam, hop. See Ironwood |
15–16 |
| Horse-chestnut, description |
37–38 |
| Huntington willow. See Willow, white |
12–13 |
| Ilex verticillata. See Alder, black |
34 |
| Indian arrowwood. See Wahoo and Dogwood |
35, 41–43 |
| cedar. See Ironwood |
15–16 |
| elm. See Elm, slippery |
20–21 |
| mozemize. See Ash, American mountain |
29–30 |
| Introduction to bulletin |
7-8 |
| Ironwood, description |
15–16 |
| Jacob’s-ladder. See Bittersweet, false |
36 |
| Juglans and J. cinerea. See Butternut |
15 |
| Kinnikinnick. See under Dogwood |
43 |
| Konker-tree. See Chestnut, horse |
37–38 |
| Larch, American, black, and red. See Tamarack |
10–11 |
| Larix americana and L. laricina. See Tamarack |
10–11 |
| Laurel, swamp. See Magnolia |
21–23 |
| Laurus benzoin. See Spicebush |
26–27 |
| Leatherbush and leatherwood. See Moosewood |
43–44 |
| Leaverwood. See Moosewood |
43–44 |
| Lemon-walnut. See Butternut |
15 |
| Leverwood. See Ironwood and Moosewood |
15–16, 43–44 |
| Licorice, wild. See Buttonbush |
47–48 |
| Life-of-man. See Ash, American mountain |
29–30 |
| Lindera benzoin. See Spicebush |
26–27 |
| Liriodendron and L. tulipifera. See Poplar, tulip |
23–25 |
| Love-rose. See Cramp-bark tree |
48 |
| Lyre-tree. See Poplar, tulip |
23–25 |
| Magnolia acuminata,M. glauca,M. tripetala,M. umbrella, and M. virginiana. See Magnolia, description |
21–23 |
| blue, mountain, and sweet. See Magnolia, description |
21–23 |
| description |
21–23 |
| Mahogany-birch. See Birch, sweet |
16–18 |
| mountain. See Birch, sweet |
16–18 |
| Marketing barks for medicinal use, remarks |
9 |
| Marsh-elder. See Cramp-bark tree |
48 |
| May-rose. See Cramp-bark tree |
48 |
| Medicine, uses of barks |
8 |
| Methods of drying barks |
8-9 |
| obtaining barks |
8 |
| Mezereon, American. See Moosewood |
43–44 |
| Missey-moosey. See Ash, American mountain |
29–30 |
| Moose-elm. See Elm, slippery |
20–21 |
| misse. See Ash, American mountain |
29–30 |
| Moosewood, description |
43–44 |
| Morrel. See Bittersweet |
46–47 |
| Mountain-ash, American, description |
29–30 |
| asp. See Aspen |
11–12 |
| globeflower. See Buttonbush |
47–48 |
| magnolia. See Magnolia |
21–23 |
| mahogany. See Birch, sweet |
16–18 |
| sumac. See Ash, American mountain |
29–30 |
| Mozemize, Indian. See Ash, American mountain |
29–30 |
| Myrica cerifera. See Bayberry |
14 |
| Myrtle, candleberry. See Bayberry |
14 |
| wax. See Bayberry |
14 |
| Nanny-berry. See under Haw, black |
48–49 |
| Nature’s-mistake. See Dogwood |
41–43 |
| Nightshade, climbing nightshade, and woody nightshade. See Bittersweet |
46–47 |
| Northern pine. See Pine, white |
9-10 |
| prickly ash. See Ash, prickly |
31–33 |
| Oak, stave, and stone. See Oak, white |
18–20 |
| white, description |
18–20 |
| Oilnut. See Butternut |
15 |
| Old-man’s-beard. See Fringe-tree |
45–46 |
| Orange-root, climbing. See Bittersweet, false |
36 |
| wild. See Ash, prickly |
31–33 |
| Osier, golden. See under Willow, white |
13 |
| green, and red. See under Dogwood |
43 |
| Ostrya virginiana. See Ironwood |
15–16 |
| Pegwood. See Wahoo |
35 |
| Pellitory-bark. See Ash, prickly |
31–33 |
| Pepperwood. See Ash, prickly |
31–33 |
| Persiana bark. See Cascara sagrada |
38–40 |
| Pickaway-anise. See Ash, wafer |
33–34 |
| Pinball. See Buttonbush |
47–48 |
| Pincushion-tree. See Cramp-bark tree |
48 |
| Pine, American deal, American white, northern, soft deal, spruce, and Weymouth. See Pine, white |
9-10 |
| white, description |
9-10 |
| Pinus strobus. See Pine, white |
9-10 |
| Poison-ash. See Fringe-tree |
45–46 |
| berry and poison-flower. See Bittersweet |
46–47 |
| Pond-dogwood. See Buttonbush |
47–48 |
| Poplar, American. See Aspen |
11–12 |
| blue, and hickory. See Poplar, tulip |
23–25 |
| trembling. See Aspen |
11–12 |
| tulip, description |
23–25 |
| white. See Aspen |
11–12 |
| yellow. See Poplar, tulip |
23–25 |
| Populus tremuloides. See Aspen |
11–12 |
| Prairie-bush, stinking. See Ash, wafer |
33–34 |
| grub. See Ash, wafer |
33–34 |
| Prices, approximate, of medicinal barks |
9 |
| Prickly ash, description |
31–33 |
| northern, southern, and yellow. See Ash, prickly |
31–33 |
| Prinos and P. verticillata. See Alder, black |
34 |
| Prune-bark, Virginian. See Cherry, wild |
30–31 |
| Prunus serotina and P. virginiana. See Cherry, wild |
30–31 |
| Ptelea and P. trifoliata. See Ash, wafer |
33–34 |
| Purshiana bark. See Cascara sagrada |
38–40 |
| Pushion-berry. See Bittersweet |
46–47 |
| Pussy-willow. See under Willow, white |
13 |
| Pyrus americana. See Ash, American mountain |
29–30 |
| Quaking asp. See Aspen |
11–12 |
| Quercus and Q. alba. See Oak, white |
18–20 |
| Quick-beam. See Ash, American mountain |
29–30 |
| Quinine-tree. See Ash, wafer |
33–34 |
| Quiverleaf. See Aspen |
11–12 |
| Red-brush. See under Dogwood |
43 |
| rod. See under Dogwood |
43 |
| Rhamnus californica and R. purshiana. See Cascara sagrada |
38–40 |
| River-birch. See Birch, sweet |
16–18 |
| bush. See Buttonbush |
47–48 |
| Rock-elm. See Elm, slippery |
20–21 |
| Rope-bark. See Moosewood |
43–44 |
| Rose-elder. See Cramp-bark tree |
48 |
| gueldres, love, and May. See Cramp-bark tree |
48 |
| willow. See under Dogwood |
43 |
| Round-tree and roundwood. See Ash, American mountain |
29–30 |
| Rowan-tree, American. See Ash, American mountain |
29–30 |
| dog. See Cramp-bark tree |
48 |
| Roxbury waxwork. See Bittersweet, false |
36 |
| Rubus,R. canadensis,R. cuneifolius,R. nigrobaccus,R. procumbens,R. trivialis, and R. villosus. See Blackberry |
28–29 |
| Rum-cherry. See Cherry, wild |
30–31 |
| Sacred bark. See Cascara sagrada |
38–40 |
| Saddle-leaf and saddle-tree. See Poplar, tulip |
23–25 |
| Salix,S. alba,S. alba var. vitellina,S. fragilis, and S. nigra. See Willow, white |
12–13 |
| Saloop. See Sassafras |
25–26 |
| Sand-blackberry. See Blackberry |
28–29 |
| Sang-tree. See Ash, wafer |
33–34 |
| Sassafras, description |
25–26 |
| officinale,S. sassafras, and S. variifolium. See Sassafras, description |
25–26 |
| swamp. See Magnolia |
21–23 |
| Saxifrax. See Sassafras |
25–26 |
| Scarlet-berry. See Bittersweet |
46–47 |
| Sea-ash. See Ash, prickly |
31–33 |
| Service-tree, American. See Ash, American mountain |
29–30 |
| Shavings. See Fringe-tree |
45–46 |
| Sheepberry. See under Haw, black |
48–49 |
| Shittimwood. See Cascara sagrada |
38–40 |
| Shrubs and trees furnishing medicinal barks, descriptions |
9-49 |
| Skawcoo. See Bittersweet |
46–47 |
| Slippery elm, description |
20–21 |
| Sloe. See Haw, black |
48–49 |
| Smelling-stick. See Sassafras |
25–26 |
| Snakeberry. See Bittersweet |
46–47 |
| Snapwood. See Spicebush |
26–27 |
| Snowball, little. See Buttonbush |
47–48 |
| Snowdrop-tree. See Fringe-tree |
45–46 |
| Snow-flower. See Fringe-tree |
45–46 |
| Solanum dulcamara, classification with medicinal barks, explanation. See also Bittersweet |
9, 46–47 |
| Sorbus americana. See Ash, American mountain |
29–30 |
| Southern prickly ash. See Ash, prickly |
31–33 |
| Spice-birch. See Birch, sweet |
16–18 |
| Spicebush, description |
26–27 |
| Spicewood. See Spicebush |
26–27 |
| Spindle-tree and American spindle-tree. See Wahoo |
35 |
| Spruce-pine. See Pine, white |
9-10 |
| Squawbush. See under Dogwood and Cramp-bark tree |
43, 48 |
| Staff-tree and climbing staff-tree. See Bittersweet, false |
36 |
| vine. See Bittersweet, false |
36 |
| Stagbush. See Haw, black |
48–49 |
| Stave-oak. See Oak, white |
18–20 |
| Stone-oak. See Oak, white |
18–20 |
| Strawberry-bush and strawberry-tree. See Wahoo |
35 |
| Sumac, mountain. See Ash, American mountain |
29–30 |
| Suterberry. See Ash, prickly |
31–33 |
| Swamp-alder. See Alder, tag |
18 |
| ash. See under Ash, white |
44–45 |
| dogwood. See Ash, wafer, Dogwood, and Buttonbush |
33–34, 41–43, 47–48 |
| laurel. See Magnolia |
21–23 |
| sassafras. See Magnolia |
21–23 |
| willow. See under Willow, white |
13 |
| Swampwood. See Moosewood and Buttonbush |
43–44, 47–48 |
| Sweet bay |
21–23 |
| birch, description |
16–18 |
| viburnum. See Haw, black |
48–49 |
| Tag-alder, description |
18 |
| Tallow-bayberry. See Bayberry |
14 |
| shrub. See Bayberry |
14 |
| tree, American vegetable. See Bayberry |
14 |
| vegetable. See Bayberry |
14 |
| Tamarack, description |
10–11 |
| Tether-devil. See Bittersweet |
46–47 |
| Tobacco-wood. See Witch-hazel |
27–28 |
| Toothache-bush and toothache-tree. See Ash, prickly |
31–33 |
| Trees and shrubs furnishing medicinal barks, descriptions |
9-49 |
| Trefoil, shrubby. See Ash, wafer |
33–34 |
| Tulip-poplar, description |
23–25 |
| tree. See Poplar, tulip |
23–25 |
| Ulmus,U. fulva, and U. pubescens. See Elm, slippery |
20–21 |
| Umbrella-tree. See Magnolia |
21–23 |
| Vegetable-tallow. See Bayberry |
14 |
| tree, American. See Bayberry |
14 |
| wax, American. See Bayberry |
14 |
| Viburnum lentago and V. prunifolium. See Haw, black |
48–49 |
| opulus. See Cramp-bark tree |
48 |
| sloe-leaved, and sweet. See Haw, black |
48–49 |
| Violet-bloom. See Bittersweet |
46–47 |
| Wafer-ash, description |
33–34 |
| Wahoo, description |
35 |
| Walnut, lemon, and white. See Butternut |
15 |
| Water-ash. See under Ash, white |
44–45 |
| elder. See Cramp-bark tree |
48 |
| Waxberry. See Bayberry |
14 |
| Wax-myrtle. See Bayberry |
14 |
| tree, bayberry. See Bayberry |
14 |
| Waxwork and Roxbury waxwork. See Bittersweet, false |
36 |
| West Indian yellowwood. See Ash, prickly |
31–33 |
| Weymouth pine. See Pine, white |
9-10 |
| Whisky-cherry. See Cherry, wild |
30–31 |
| Whiteball. See Buttonbush |
47–48 |
| Whitewood. See Poplar, tulip |
23–25 |
| Whitten-tree. See Cramp-bark tree |
48 |
| Wickopy and wickup. See Moosewood |
43–44 |
| Willow, black, brittle, common European, crack, duck, Huntington, pussy, and swamp. See Willow, white |
12–13 |
| crane. See Buttonbush |
47–48 |
| red, and rose. See under Dogwood |
43 |
| white, description |
12–13 |
| Wine-tree. See Ash, American mountain |
29–30 |
| Wingseed. See Ash, wafer |
33–34 |
| Winterberry, common, and Virginia. See Alder, black |
34 |
| Winterbloom. See Witch-hazel |
27–28 |
| Witch-hazel, description |
27–28 |
| hobble and witch-hopple. See Cramp-bark tree |
48 |
| Witchwood. See Ash, American mountain |
29–30 |
| Wolf-grape. See Bittersweet |
46–47 |
| Wych-hazel. See Witch-hazel |
27–28 |
| Xanthoxylum,X. americanum,X. carolinianum,X. clava-herculis, and X. fraxineum. See Ash, prickly |
31–33 |
| Yellowroot. See Bittersweet, false |
36 |
| Yellowthorn. See Ash, prickly |
31–33 |
| Yellowwood, prickly, and West Indian. See Ash, prickly |
31–33 |
