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An Elementary Study of Chemistry

Chapter 169: APPENDIX B
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About This Book

The text provides a systematic elementary treatment of chemical principles and laboratory practice, emphasizing quantitative experiments and clear exposition. It introduces fundamental substances such as oxygen, hydrogen, water, and gases, then develops atomic theory, chemical equations, and methods for calculating formulas and weights. Sections cover the periodic law, families of elements and their common compounds, acids, bases, salts, and selected organic compounds, with attention to reversible reactions and chemical equilibrium. Practical applications and problems accompany chapters to train reasoning and laboratory skills, while pedagogical guidance indicates which demonstrations should be performed by instructors. The presentation favors modern conventions of its time, including an electrolytic dissociation framework and the oxygen standard for atomic weights.


ANNOUNCEMENTS

AN ELEMENTARY STUDY OF CHEMISTRY

By WILLIAM McPHERSON, Professor of Chemistry in Ohio State University, and WILLIAM E. HENDERSON, Associate Professor of Chemistry in Ohio State University.

12mo. Cloth. 434 pages. Illustrated. List price, $1.25; mailing price, $1.40

This book is the outgrowth of many years of experience in the teaching of elementary chemistry. In its preparation the authors have steadfastly kept in mind the limitations of the student to whom chemistry is a new science. They have endeavored to present the subject in a clear, well-graded way, passing in a natural and logical manner from principles which are readily understood to those which are more difficult to grasp. The language is simple and as free as possible from unusual and technical phrases. Those which are unavoidable are carefully defined. The outline is made very plain, and the paragraphing is designed to be of real assistance to the student in his reading.

The book is in no way radical, either in the subject-matter selected or in the method of treatment. At the same time it is in thorough harmony with the most recent developments in chemistry, both in respect to theory and discovery. Great care has been taken in the theoretical portions to make the treatment simple and well within the reach of the ability of an elementary student. The most recent discoveries have been touched upon where they come within the scope of an elementary text. Especial attention has been given to the practical applications of chemistry, and to the description of the manufacturing processes in use at the present time.

EXERCISES IN CHEMISTRY. By WILLIAM McPHERSON and WILLIAM E. HENDERSON.

(In press.)

GINN & COMPANY PUBLISHERS

A FIRST COURSE IN PHYSICS

By ROBERT A. MILLIKAN, Associate Professor of Physics, and HENRY G. GALE, Assistant Professor of Physics in The University of Chicago

12mo, cloth, 488 pages, illustrated, $1.25

A LABORATORY COURSE IN PHYSICS

FOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS

By ROBERT A. MILLIKAN and HENRY G. GALE 12mo, flexible cloth, 134 pages, illustrated, 40 cents

This one-year course in physics has grown out of the experience of the authors in developing the work in physics at the School of Education of The University of Chicago, and in dealing with the physics instruction in affiliated high schools and academies.

The book is a simple, objective presentation of the subject as opposed to a formal and mathematical one. It is intended for the third-year high-school pupils and is therefore adapted in style and method of treatment to the needs of students between the ages of fifteen and eighteen. It especially emphasizes the historical and practical aspects of the subject and connects the study very intimately with facts of daily observation and experience.

The authors have made a careful distinction between the class of experiments which are essentially laboratory problems and those which belong more properly to the classroom and the lecture table. The former are grouped into a Laboratory Manual which is designed for use in connection with the text. The two books are not, however, organically connected, each being complete in itself.

All the experiments included in the work have been carefully chosen with reference to their usefulness as effective classroom demonstrations.

GINN AND COMPANY PUBLISHERS


APPENDIX A

LIST OF THE ELEMENTS, THEIR SYMBOLS, AND ATOMIC WEIGHTS

The more important elements are marked with an asterisk

O = 16

*AntimonySb120.2
*ArgonA39.9
*ArsenicAs75.0
*BariumBa137.4
BerylliumBe9.1
*BismuthBi208.5
*BoronB11.0
*BromineBr79.96
*CadmiumCd112.4
CæsiumCs132.9
*CalciumCa40.1
*CarbonC12.00
CeriumCe140.25
*ChlorineCl35.45
*ChromiumCr52.1
*CobaltCo59.0
ColumbiumCb94.0
*CopperCu63.6
ErbiumEr166.0
*FluorineF19.0
GadoliniumGd156.0
GalliumGa70.0
GermaniumGe72.5
*GoldAu197.2
HeliumHe4.0
*HydrogenH1.008
IndiumIn115.0
*IodineI126.97
IridiumIr193.0
*IronFe55.9
KryptonKr81.8
LanthanumLa138.9
*LeadPb206.9
LithiumLi7.03
*MagnesiumMg24.36
*ManganeseMn55.0
*MercuryHg200.0
MolybdenumMo96.0
NeodymiumNd143.6
NeonNe20.0
*NickelNi58.7
*NitrogenN14.04
OsmiumOs191.0
*OxygenO16.00
PalladiumPd106.5
*PhosphorusP31.0
*PlatinumPt194.8
*PotassiumK39.15
PraseodymiumPr140.5
RadiumRa225.0
RhodiumRh103.0
RubidiumRb85.5
RutheniumRu101.7
SamariumSm150.3
ScandiumSc44.1
SeleniumSe79.2
*SiliconSi28.4
*SilverAg107.93
*SodiumNa23.05
*StrontiumSr87.6
*SulphurS32.06
TantalumTa183.0
TelluriumTe127.6
TerbiumTb160.0
ThalliumTl204.1
ThoriumTh232.5
ThuliumTm171.0
*TinSn119.0
TitaniumTi48.1
TungstenW184.0
UraniumU238.5
VanadiumV51.2
XenonXe128.0
YtterbiumYb173.0
YttriumYt89.0
*ZincZn65.4
ZirconiumZr90.6

APPENDIX B

Tension of Aqueous Vapor expressed in Millimeters of Mercury

TEMPERATUREPRESSURE
1613.5
1714.4
1815.3
1916.3
2017.4
2118.5
2219.6
2320.9
2422.2
2523.5

Weight of 1 Liter of Various Gases measured under Standard Conditions

Acetylene1.1614
Air1.2923
Ammonia0.7617
Carbon dioxide1.9641
Carbon monoxide1.2499
Chlorine3.1650
Hydrocyanic acid1.2036
Hydrochloric acid1.6275
Hydrogen0.08984
Hydrosulphuric acid1.5211
Methane0.7157
Nitric oxide1.3410
Nitrogen1.2501
Nitrous oxide1.9677
Oxygen1.4285
Sulphur dioxide2.8596

Densities and Melting Points of Some Common Elements

DENSITYMELTING POINT
Aluminium2.68640
Antimony6.70432
Arsenic5.73
Barium3.75
Bismuth9.80270
Boron2.45
Cadmium8.67320
Cæsium1.8826.5
Calcium1.54
Carbon, Diamond3.50
   "   Graphite2.15
   "    Charcoal1.80
Chromium7.303000
Cobalt8.551800
Copper8.891084
Gold19.301064
Iridium22.421950
Iron7.931800
Lead11.38327
Lithium0.59186
Magnesium1.75750
Manganese8.011900
Mercury13.596-39.5
Nickel8.91600
Osmium22.47
Palladium11.801500
Phosphorus1.8045
Platinum21.501779
Potassium0.8762.5
Rhodium12.10
Rubidium1.5238.5
Ruthenium12.26
Silicon2.35
Silver10.5960
Sodium0.9797.6
Strontium2.50
Sulphur2.00114.8
Tin7.35235
Titanium3.50
Zinc7.00420