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An Englishwoman in Angora

Chapter 39: INDEX
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About This Book

A travel narrative records journeys across Anatolia during the Nationalist movement, combining vivid sketches of ruined Smyrna and provincial landscapes with impressions of daily life, hospital and school visits, and scenes of hospitality. The author describes encounters with the nationalist leadership and foreign diplomatic circles, attends public meetings, and reflects on shifting international relations. Chapters blend travelogue, reportage, interviews, and personal sketches, often emphasizing education, rebuilding efforts, and cultural observations, and are accompanied by illustrations reproduced from the author’s own sketches and photographs.

INDEX

  • Abdul Halik Bey, the Vali of Smyrna, 44 et seq.
  • Abdul Hamid, an exception, who reversed Turkish ideals, 91
    • his terrible régime, 160, 191
    • the ruthless, 210
    • clever at “losing” Turks and forgetting them, 227
    • vain hopes for his “Parliament,” 229
    • his excellent cigarettes, 236
    • his Turks used to be ordered about, 304
    • reference to, 22-24, 54, 90, 118, 125, 156, 181, 182, 200, 207, 208, 249
  • Abdul Medjid, 153
  • Abiloff, M., Azerbaijan, Ambassador for Caucasians, 202
  • Ablutions, a religious rite, described, 83
  • Acropolis, at Athens, difficulties of its ascent, 40, 41
  • Adabazar, a Circassian tribe, 153
  • Adalia, school closed, 194
  • Adam, Mr. Adam, of British delegates, 307
  • Adana, 125, 198
  • Abdul Hak, Hamid, Turkish writer, for the people, 220
    • acknowledged leader of the “New” literature, reconstructs learning and creates the soul of Turkey, 221
  • Adnan Bey, Dr., Vice-President of the Assembly, 153, 186
    • Angora High Commissioner in Constantinople, husband of Halidé Hanoum, 206
  • Adrianople, the Siege of, 288
  • Æschylus, 41
  • Afghanistan, Ambassador, 202, 203
  • Afioum-Karahissar, where they finally leave train, 88, 102, 110
  • Aga Aglou Ahmed Bey, Director of Angora Press, repeats that “whatever we do is wrong,” 226,
    • admits the value of propaganda, 227, 228
    • views on the Press, 231
  • Agamemnon, on board the, 195
  • Ahmet Emine, brilliant journalist, 142
  • Aidin Railway, antiques found in laying the route, 62, 63
  • Alascheir, once prosperous, 76, 77
  • Albania, 294
  • Albanians, wiped out, 23
    • scheme to exclude, 169
  • Albert Hall, 38
  • Alcohol, its use and abuse, taught in schools, 216
  • Alewites, 153
  • Alfred and the cakes, 249
  • Algeciras, and its assembly of fallen angels, 178
  • Ali Fouad Pasha, general, President of “Rights of Roumelia and Anatolia,” largely the inspiration of the Assembly, 199
    • commanding in the North, 224
  • America and her churches as advertisers, 78
    • anecdotes of her journalistic enterprise, 97, 98
    • her two generations of Jews, 118
    • approved as a “democracy,” 148
    • should spread gospel of Rockefeller Institute against vermin and microbes, 264
  • American, author will not pretend to be, ix
    • “nerves” in the war, 26
    • author supposed to be American, but objects, 75, 76 et passim
    • sings “Swannee River,” 53
    • the first at Smyrna, his advice, 67
    • the second at Smyrna, his advice, 67, 68
    • scheme to rebuild Turkey à la “States,” 85
    • unwise propaganda for Christians 175
    • Nonconformity and the Holy War, 239, 240
    • idle talk of a new “home” for Armenians, 247
    • their mischievous propaganda, 247
    • characteristic, of arrogant obstinacy, 262, 263
    • diplomacy not wanted in English Embassies, 291
    • Near East relief workers in Anatolia, 203
    • who are, unfortunately, too pro-Armenian, 203
  • American Relief Worker to the rescue, 256 et seq.
    • his marvellous efficiency as a traveller, 256-258, 259 et seq.
    • joins author on journey to Constantinople, 259
    • views on Greek barbarity, 259, 260
    • recognises “personal” element in all relations with Turks, 260
    • eager to know author’s view of American work in Turkey, 263-265
    • his idea of service in “understanding,” 264
    • linguist and jack-of-all-trades, 267, 268
    • rudeness, a tactful cure for women’s nerves, 268
    • back-stair influence on the League, 315
  • Americans, do not know how to drink, 113
    • delightful, in spite of their Government, 114
    • done fine work in education, 203, 204
    • in Turkey, with the best intentions, interfere too much, 263-265
    • may have “concessions,” if they keep their hands off architecture, 269
  • Anafarta, 182
  • Anatolia, Greek atrocities in, 63
    • sense of isolation, 72
    • great hospitality, 72 et seq.
    • general condition of country, 74 et seq.
    • nowhere to house the poor people, 75
    • children and soldiers of, 75
    • people comforted by being seen, 77
    • wonderful recovery of trade, 101
    • a typical han (inn), 110
    • similarity of devastated towns, 125, 126
    • bazaars and curio-merchants reviving their trade, 126
    • the carriages and drivers of the country, 135
    • people seem to have “walked out of the Bible,” 135
    • excellent newspapers, 142, 144, 208
    • primitive machinery, 144
    • must be in at 5 o’clock sunset, 146
    • accepted heavy taxation, 152
    • song of her love for Roumelia, 153
    • carpets and rugs from, 167
    • the native music, 170
    • refugees of, 186
    • unfortunate influence of American relief workers against Turkey on behalf of Armenians, 203, 204
    • but they have done fine work in education, 203, 204
    • advantages of Anglo-French capital, 204
    • retains old customs largely abandoned in Constantinople, 205
    • true hospitality in a two-roomed cabin, 232, 233
    • character of the people, 234
    • everywhere maps of Asia Minor, 234
    • their folk-songs, 238, 258
    • cared for by Pope, 239
    • must not grumble in Anatolia, 256
    • need lessons in hygiene, 256-258
    • peasants declare they do not lack anything, 258
    • a “casual” driver, 259 et seq.
    • strange method of caravan-driving, where one donkey leads a troop of camels, 260, 261
    • colour of soil suggests rich veins of iron, 271, 272
    • peasants accept low prices when told that times are bad, 275
    • her folk-songs heard in Lausanne, 299, 300
    • when it first became Moslem, 308
    • being manœuvred into power of Helenes, 308
    • purchased by blood of peasants, 312
    • reference to, 46, 64, 112, 115, 125, 138, 166, 175, 180, 182, 199, 206, 212, 245, 284, 288, 311
    • See “Angora”
  • Andromache, 41
  • Anglican scheme for union with Greek Church, 239, 240
  • Angora, “the little Republic of the Mountains,” ix
    • discourtesy to ambassadors from, 27
    • no luxuries in, 32
    • unknown to British, 72
    • misunderstood in Angora, 125
    • at last near at hand, 127
    • first view of, 131
    • somehow disappointing, 132
    • atmosphere of brotherhood, 133, 134
    • the town described, 134–135
    • high rents, 139
    • everyone reads the papers, 157, 158
    • the real “New Turkey,” 139, 140
    • a primitive printing works, 144
    • the Hadji Baïram “quarter,” 144
    • not many “sights,” except hospitals, schools and gardens, 145, 146
    • serious housing problem, 146
    • how we exaggerate here, 147
    • all men proud of their country, 148
    • will Angora or Constantinople be capital of the new State, 149
    • Holy Angora, 168
    • Treaty signed here with France, 177
    • its foreign personalities, 202 et seq.
    • Germans have no influence, 202
    • but are conciliating Turks in Germany, 202
    • surprising progress, especially in hospitals, 215, 216
    • former “Director of its Press,” 218
    • present “Director of its Press,” 226
    • its famous Mosque of Hadgi Baïram, 223
    • carries one back to centuries before Christ, 226
    • where do all the people live? 226
    • dangers of the bad roads, 232
    • a “difficult” house to find—“near the pump,” 236
    • the Christian Colony, 245-247
    • representative in Rome, 250
    • admirable organisation of Justice by Djelaleddine Arif Bey, 251, 252
    • no tips, no haggling over prices, 286
    • a woman sent out to Angora by French Government, 291
    • has taken from Constantinople the heart and spirit of Turkey, 295, 296
    • naturally touching, 304
    • reference to, 30, 55, 58, 66-68, 88, 105, 108, 120, 121, 156, 160, 168, 178, 205-207, 228, 239, 242, 244, 273 et passim
  • Antigone, 41
  • Antoine, who staged some of Pierre Loti’s tales, anecdote of, 18
  • Arabia, words from the Turkish literature, 59, 219, 250
  • Arabs, scheme to exclude, 169, 222, 306
    • minority in Mosul, 311
  • Arden, Forest of, 124
  • Aristotle, 41
  • Armenian choir regret their old “good times” with Turks, 236-238
    • orphans and Father Babadjanian 246, 247
    • servants in harems, well treated and contented, 315
  • Armenians, “under Papal protection,” 52
    • attempt of girls to escape, 64, 65
    • in America, 78
    • hard to realise they are Christians, 134
    • in Cilicia, 153
    • shawls, 171
    • orphans, 211
    • turn to Russia, 221
    • feel “at home” in Turkey, 237
    • want to be left alone, 238
    • call Turkey their “home,” 247
    • have long filled their pockets out of the Turks, 275
    • at Lausanne, 299
    • reference to, 222, 238, 241
  • Armistice, 182
  • “Army of Occupation,” what it means, 30
  • Army of Nationalists, described, 224, 225
    • increased from 10,000 men to 400,000, with 250 big guns, etc., 224
    • detailed statistics and character of Staff, 225
  • Asia Minor, quite safe, 57
  • Asiatics, not inferiors, 59
  • Asquith, Mr., and his son, 77
  • Astor, Lady, effect on other women, of her success in Parliament, 291
  • Athens, visited, 36 et seq.
  • Athenæum, on blonde Turks, 228
  • Augustus, his “comfortable” period, 226
  • Austerlitz, 166
  • Australian mothers, their gratitude for “the truth” about Turkey, 208, 280
  • Aviation ground, reorganised, 101
    • women aviators, 102
  • Azerbaijan, ambassador, 202
  • Babadjanian, in charge of Armenian orphans, 246, 247
  • Bagdad, and her woman Professor, 125, 190
  • Balfour, Lord, unfortunate scorn of Turkey, 314
  • Balkan War, 24, 193, 210
  • Barrère, M., 299
  • Beaconsfield, Lord, 141
  • Bedford College open to Turkish women medical students, 211
  • Békir Sami Bey, Ambassador from Angora and the Soviets, 27
  • Benedict XV., Pope, beautiful bust of, 242
    • killed by strain of war, 244
  • Benghazi, 182
  • Berlin, 25, 111
  • Beyrout, 182, 211
  • Bieberstein, Marshall von, German diplomat at Constantinople, and his “human” retriever, 24
  • Bilidjik, station for “the express,” 88, 255, 259
  • Bismarck, 305
  • Bitlis, 182
  • “Black” Sultan, the, 227
  • Boghetti, who brought fruit, 232
  • Bolshevism, compared with Moslem, 90
    • has “no” influence in Turkey, 150, 151
    • in spite of their magnificent Embassy, 151
    • and their genuine friendship, 151
    • at Lausanne, 299
  • Bosphorus, 251
  • Boston lady, her insulting lies about life in harem, 315
  • Briand, M., attack on Lloyd George, 50
    • his famous Note, 107
    • his pleasant compliment, 116
  • British Museum, 63
    • naval officer at Smyrna, 67
    • propaganda, 116
  • Broussa, ancient capital of Turkey, fine hospital at, 215, 216
    • headmistress at College of, misses the “Christian” pupils, 217
    • and the comfort of its Hotel Brotte, 272
    • unexpected visit to, 273 et seq.
    • governor’s house burnt to cinders, 273
    • town had been saved by a brigand, 273
    • influx of Jews, 274
    • splendid bathing, 274
    • silk and tobacco factories, 274, 275
    • its bazaar, its Mosque, and the letter-writer, 276
    • true atmosphere of Islam, 276 et seq.
    • a minaret and the famous Green Mosque, 277-279
    • school-house and hospital, 282, 283
    • reference to, 163, 258, 259, 316
  • Browne, Prof. E. G., hope that he will translate some of the Turkish books on Nationalism, 217, 218
    • his perfect knowledge of language, 218
    • his praise of the author, 218
    • quoted, 214, 320
  • Brutus, his wife, 124
  • Bryce, Lord, his opinion enough to crush all argument, a tale of Western arrogance, 262, 263
  • Bucharest, 62
  • Bulgarians, now friends again, 175
    • more respected than Turks, 129, 310
  • Burns, Mrs. John, anecdote of her dignity, 133
  • Byron, Lord, his Greece and his Maid of Athens, 41
  • Byzantine Hippodrome in Constantinople, 27, 308
  • Cadem Haïr, a maid, whose mistress buys her trousseau, 189
  • Caliphat, the sacred office, 90
  • Calthorpe, Admiral, and the Armistice 193
    • hears tribute to English honour, 195, 227
  • Calthorpe, 227
  • Camerad Areloff, Soviet Ambassador in Angora, 152
    • no influence over Pasha, 169, 202
  • Canada, 280
  • Capitulations, unjudicial, incompatible with national sovereignty, would be also injurious to foreigners, 117, 311
    • naturally “desired” by foreigners, 275
  • Caracol, the (or lock-up), of Smyrna, 52
  • Caravan, in charge of a donkey, 260, 261
  • Carl Marx, 156, 162
  • Carlyle on Mahomet, 22
  • Carpet-factory visited, 100, 101
  • Catholic, what the word now means in Turkey, 52, 63
    • happy in Turkey, 241
  • Caucasian Confederation, 182, 202, 224
  • Cecil, Lord Robert; quaint thoughts of him in Anatolia, 105
    • impossible scheme to unite Anglicans and Greek Church, 106, 108
    • should see that “League” does not appear anti-Islam, 50, 313, 314.
  • Cemetery, like a field of poppies, 101
  • Ceretti, Monsignor, Paris Papal Nonce, memories of Pope as a young man, 242, 243
  • Chamber of Deputies, the French, 154
  • “Chapel of Bones” in Malta, 31
  • Cheik (once Professor of Arabic at Oxford) joins author in her journey, 69 et seq.
    • a delightful travelling companion 71 et seq.
    • his appearance described, 71
    • his generous kindness, 80
    • his philosophy, 81, 82
    • talks on politics, 90, 91
    • must educate his sons in Germany, not England, 93
    • reference to, 73, 75, 95, 103, 105, 112, 121, 133
  • Cheik, the; our “troubles” will make history, 80, 81, 102
  • Cheik-ul-Islam, called in to formally depose Khalif, 199, 200
    • compared to Abdul Hamid’s “Cheik,” 200
  • Chemsi Effendi, schoolmaster in Salonika, 180
  • Cheriat laws are not run on a “cash basis,” 251, 269, 270
  • Chester, Mr., of the U.S., and sky-scrapers, 117, 118
  • Child Observer, the, or Boy Scout, from America, 300
    • his “little kindness” to Ismet Pasha, 300
  • China, 58, 234
  • Chislehurst, where Kemal Pasha’s future wife was educated, 190
  • Chivalry, fine, but inconvenient sometimes, 56 et seq.
  • Choate, Joseph, stern rebuke of Baron Marshall von Bieberstein, 301, 302
  • Christ in Koran, 22
    • venerated by Turks, 92
  • Christian minorities to be looked after by M. Kemal, 238
    • must be loyal, 247
    • only Turks can “protect,” 237, 238
  • Christian prayer for Turkey and the Pasha, 237
  • Christians claim exemption from military service, 160
    • why they have left Anatolia, 175, 176
    • happy at school with the Moslems, 211
    • to be exempt from military service, 213
    • have always lived in harmony with the Turks, 213
  • Churches, the; their proper function, 108, 109
  • Cilicia, 120, 153, 224
  • Circassian tribes, 153
  • Clapham, 30
  • Clemenceau, Mons., bigger man than Napoleon, 165, 166
    • did not know of oil in Mosul, 311
  • Committee of Union and Progress, 195, 222
    • its mistakes, 173
  • Compton, Mr., administers relief in Anatolia, 203
  • “Conceited ass” a leader of camels, 260, 261
  • Constant, Mons., French Ambassador at Constantinople, 24
  • Constantine, of Greece, afraid of air-raids, 94, 95
    • tale of an “interview” with, 97, 98, 107
  • Constantinople, its avenue of Pierre Loti, 20
    • mass meeting in the Byzantine Hippodrome, 27
    • its “dangerous” distractions, 29 et seq.
    • fear of its being handed to Russia, 90
    • will not tolerate a “Greek” Patriarch, 107, 108
    • the Hippodrome made in Germany, 118
    • some impressions of its bazaar, 126
    • will it be capital of new State? 149
    • Parliament seized by English, 155
    • present position and prospects, 176
    • reforms interrupted by the war, 187
    • the newspaper called Illeri, or Forwards, 229
    • representative in Rome, 250
    • ceremony of the Mouharrem, 250, 251
    • its relics of Byzantium, 274
    • eager for tips, sharp contrast to the Anatolians, 285, 286
    • fixed tariff required for tips and cabs, 286
    • compensations in luxury, 286
    • Armenian concert interrupted by dogs, 294, 295
    • street-feuds among dogs, who unite against “alien” Christians, 294, 295
    • still the sublime but no longer the Turkey of the Turks, which is Angora, 295, 296
    • the holy man of the Tekka, 296, 297
    • how correspondents “hash up” their news, 303
    • Ottoman rule in, 308
    • cannot be neutral, and so intended for Russia, 319
    • government by committee would mean English rule, 320
    • must be given back to Turkey, 320
    • reference to, 23, 26, 108, 125, 153, 163, 179, 180, 182, 193. 203, 206, 220, 224, 239, 244, 252, 259, 263, 273, 284, 288, 307, 309, 311
  • Conversation without words, 138
  • Cook, Messrs. Thomas, & Co., Egypt, Ltd., 19, 20
  • Crowday, Dame Rachel, at the League, 112
  • Cuba, 49
  • Curzon, Lord, knows the East, 143
    • firm, but not insulting, 178
    • views on the Assembly, 193
    • books on the East, 227
    • understands Ismet Pasha, 287
    • knows the subject, and his own mind; has full powers, 289
    • for him the right way is not the easy way, 290
    • compliments the author, 291
    • his duel with Ismet Pasha, 197, 299
    • preparing his “part,” 301
    • a pleasure to meet, 303
    • unfortunate severity and stiffness of manner in public, 303
    • really interested in Turks and understands them, 303, 304
    • might be more himself with Ismet Pasha, 303
    • cannot ignore “public opinion” in the West, still based on our conception of old Turkey, 304
    • said of Ismet Pasha, “I like the little man,” 305
    • naturally told nothing, but asked questions, 305
    • guesses at his policy, 306
    • hampered by association with the Coalition, 306
    • pity he cannot deal more directly with Turks, 306
    • his public speeches, 306
    • refuses to recognise religious tolerance of Turks, 309
    • try to force on Turkey what they would not offer to Greeks or Bulgars, 310
    • could deal with “public opinion” if he really wished to, 310
    • always seems to distrust Turks, 310
    • reference to, 27, 299, 317
  • Cyprus, 24
  • Czar Ferdinand, of Bulgaria, at Marienbad, 129
  • Damascus, 182
  • Dames de Nazareth, the, at Beyrout, converted to school, 211
  • Dane at Smyrna, his advice, 67
  • Dardanelles, the, 182, 224
  • Daudet, his hero and his goal, 157
  • Deacoville, 85, 88
  • de Brock, Admiral, stationed outside Smyrna, 63
  • de C——, Mrs., widow of Minister in Teheran, 62 et seq.
    • her advice, 68
    • account of fire in Smyrna, 73, 74
  • Democracy may be “perfect” in the East, 162
  • Dervishes, the “contemplative” and the “dancing”: fascination of their rhythms, 281
    • their “progressive” representative, 156
  • Dersim, its aged Deputy, 155, 156
  • Diab, Deputy for Dersim, ninety years old, 155, 156
  • Diarbékir, 139, 234
  • Diogenes, 77
  • Diplomacy must be taken up when you are twenty-one, not later, 292
  • Disraeli, grateful protector of Turks, 241
  • Divans, early Turkish poems, 219
  • Djavid Bey, 138, 306
  • Djelaleddine Arif Bey, represents Angora in Rome, 44, 250
    • his escape to Angora, 251
    • strongly against Capitulations, and his admirable organisation of justice, 251, 252
    • on Palestine, 252
  • Djellal Noury Bey, editor of the Illeri, and the National Pact, 229-231
    • used to edit a French paper, 230
  • Djémal Pasha, former Minister of Marines, as interpreter, 98, 208, 249, 250
    • the late, 235
  • Dogs lack the dignity of the East, 98
  • Drake, 249
  • Drummond, Sir Eric, asks why Turks suspect the League, 314
    • wants Turkey to be on Council of League, 317
  • “Drunken Englishman, The,” a popular game in Naples, 113
  • Dublin, degree given to Turkish woman medical student, 211
  • Dumas, and his interview with Gregory XVI., 240
  • Durdje, a Circassian tribe, 153
  • Dutch parson at Smyrna, his advice, 67
  • Dutchman who ought to write a book, 53
    • trusts Turks, 68
    • tale of how Greeks respect Turkish army, 274
  • East, Sir Alfred, on painting an Eastern sunset, 297
  • École Normale Supérieure de Sèvres, school attended by author, 218
  • Edison, a tale of his youth, 181
    • on being deaf, 309
  • Edward VII. and Pierre Loti, 19
  • Egypt, 59, 116, 148, 168
  • Eliot, George, her words are part of the treasure England has for mankind, 214
  • Ellison, Grace, her mission for peace, ix, x
    • her friendship with Pierre Loti, 17 et seq.
    • early admiration of Gladstone, 22
    • first personal impressions of the Revolution, 23
    • her “Turkish sister,” 23-25
    • at Stamboul, 24
    • her “An Englishwoman in a Turkish Harem,” 24
    • risks of friendship for Turkey, 25
    • invited to Angora, 28
    • some of her views on women, 29 et seq.
    • her search for Union Jack, 34 et seq.
    • her “defence” of England, 35, 39, 42
    • her impressions of Athens, 36 et seq.
    • on the “modern” Greek financier, 36 et seq.
    • and the Hellenes, 38 et seq.
    • on imperialism for Greece, 40
    • on Smyrna, 43 et seq.
    • her first impressions of devastations, 43
    • the first “spinster” to enter Turkey, 44
    • her battles with the flies, 47, 48
    • distrust of financiers who exploit Turkey, 50, 51
    • known as “niece” of Lloyd George, 50, 51
    • refuses “control” from English chivalry, 54 et seq.
    • could meet bullying better than kindness, 55
    • always “trusts” Turks, 56
    • entirely unsupported by Government or the Press, 58
    • “childhood” beginnings of her keen interest in the East, 58, 59
    • nearly blown up among ruins of Smyrna, 61
    • actually ready to start for Angora, 66
    • farewell gifts and advice, 67-69
    • advice and gifts from men of all nations at Smyrna, 67-69
    • her “answer” to them all, 69
    • her delightful companion, the learned Cheik, 69 et seq.
    • memories of England, 69, 70
    • her eventful journey to Angora, 71 et seq.
    • first impressions of Anatolia, 72 et seq.
    • once more called an “American,” but objects, 75, 76
    • experience of life in trains, 77 et seq.
    • a night in the open, 80, 81
    • not a true Eastern, 82
    • a journey on foot, 85 et seq.
    • addresses public meeting at Ouchak, 94 et seq.
    • does not regret discomfort, 94
    • reasons for visit to Angora explained, 95
    • must not have war, 95
    • demands “friendship” between Turkey and Great Britain, 96
    • strange ways of her Turkish lady’s-maid, 98
    • the terror of travelling in a luggage train, 104 et seq.
    • refuses to stay in train 109, 110
    • once more taken for American, 114
    • her aims and work, 119
    • making her toilette in the train 122, 123
    • her “Turkish Woman’s Impressions of Europe,” 124
    • disappointed at first impressions of Angora, 132
    • visits newspaper office and printing works, 144
    • her “guide” in Angora, 144 et seq.
    • what to sketch in Angora, 145
    • once more “why” an American, 148
    • sort of “father confessor” to beloved new nation, 148
    • impressions of Assembly, 148 et seq.
    • talks with Mustapha Kemal, 159 et seq.
    • at the Pasha’s own house, 163 et seq.
    • curiously like M. Kemal, 170
    • her interview with M. Kemal, 174 et seq.
    • what it cost her to reach Angora, 183
    • views and anecdotes of harem life, 184-191
    • views on “women,” 185
    • makes friends with Ministers of the Assembly, 192 et seq.
    • hopes they will be ready to learn from Europe, 198
    • renews her friendship with Halidé Hanoum, 205 et seq.
    • messages to John Masefield and from Australian mothers, 208
    • her own “best way” of helping national Turkey, 214
    • still “more to do” in Angora, 215
    • visits a Lycée for Girls, 215, 216
    • interesting Preface to her “Englishwoman in a Turkish Harem,” by Prof. Browne, 218
    • proud pupil of École Normale Supérieure de Sèvres, 218
    • organised meetings against help to Czarist Russia, 220, 221
    • faith the same for all men, 223
    • indiscreet questions about the army, 224, 225
    • final impressions of Angora, 226 et seq.
    • her ideas of propaganda, 228
    • she is half-East, half-West, 228
    • prefers hard work to peroxide and henna, 228
    • approves the National Pact, 229-231
    • enjoys a picnic and a good dinner, 231, 232
    • a poor shot, 231
    • nearly suffocated by fumes from mangal, 232
    • visits a wayside cabin, 232, 233
    • studying the map, 234
    • talk at a “supper-party” given by an Anglophobian, 235-238
    • her Turkish sister again, 238
    • impressions of Rome and the Pope, 239 et seq.
    • describes the Pasha to the Pope, 243, 244
    • visits Armenian orphans, 246, 247
    • on diplomats in Rome, 249 et seq.
    • impressions of several Khalifs, 249, 250
    • tale of Alfred and the cakes, and of the Suffragettes to Prince Youssouff Zeddine, 249, 250
    • sees a celebration of the Mouharrem, 250, 251
    • leaves Angora in the snow, 254 et seq.
    • dangerous drives in a yaili, 254 et seq., 259 et seq.
    • a night “in the open” saved by American efficiency, 256-258
    • tale of mutual ignorance between English and Americans, 260
    • “falls in love” with an ass! 260, 261
    • thinks, on the whole, Americans do more harm than good in Turkey, 263-265
    • judge a nation by its “gods” and learn “humanity” from Islam, 265
    • attack on Puritanism towards women, whom all Turks honour and respect, 265, 266
    • Turks too resigned while our dollar-race drenches the world in blood, 266
    • life in primitive times, 268 et seq.
      • by all means let us play at schemes for rebuilding the world, but leave all the “old bits,” 269
    • Broussa, and the first chance of brushing one’s hair, 272
    • tale of letter-writing for a Poilu, 276
    • climbing a minaret, 277
    • visiting Loti’s Green Mosque, 278, 279
    • on board a cockle-shell of a boat, cheered by photograph of Gladys Cooper 283, 284
    • her “harmless” mission to make England a little better understood, 284
    • impressions of Constantinople, 285 et seq.
    • too much heart to be English, 285
    • her Swan-Song of what she has proved women can do, 291-293
    • defence of her “Disadvantages of Being a Woman,” 292
    • only trusted at the Front, when men thought she was French, 292, 293
    • more at home in French Embassies than English, 293
    • four Christmas Days in Turkey, 293-295
    • danger of being too cosmopolitan, 294
    • holds on to Faith, because War has taken away everything else, 295
    • anger with jazz bands, 295
    • first woman admitted in Tekké at Constantinople, 296
    • at Lausanne, 298 et seq.
    • strange feeling of being in a neutral country, 298
    • severe criticism of journalists at Lausanne, 301-303
    • helps to make Lord Curzon understand, 304
    • haunted at Lausanne by memories of Angora, 306
    • tries to divide time between Turks and British, 307
    • obtains full explanation of Turkish policy at Lausanne, 309-312
    • views on the League of Nations, 313 et seq.
    • could never obtain statistics about Greek atrocities, 316
    • hopes for the future, 318 to the end
    • over the Channel in an aeroplane, 318
    • held responsible in the States for Irish policy, 318
    • witty answers that turn away wrath, 318
    • congratulations and thanks to New Turkey, 320
  • England, memories of, 69, 70
  • English, the; once welcomed, now distrusted, ix
    • idle policy in Turkey, 25
    • hated by Greeks, 39
    • will be soon welcomed again in Turkey, 49, 50
    • ignorance of Young Turkey, of Angora, and of the Nationalists, 72
    • humour unlike the French, 124
    • will now take bribes, 142
    • our policy will “come right,” 144
    • seized Turkish parliament in Constantinople, 155
    • will again be friends with Turks, 174, 178
    • generous welcome to Turks in England, 211
    • Taine’s judgment of them quoted, 214
    • the best real “education,” 218
    • stupid ignorance of the Khalif’s supreme duty towards Holy Relics, 219
    • shameful admiration for Russia of the Czars, 220, 221
    • close a “Nationalist” club, 222
    • whole “Press” is anti-Islam, 231
    • must lead attitude of the world towards Turkey, 239
    • why should we interfere? 263 et seq.
    • much to learn from the East in pity and humanity, 265
    • cruel Puritanism followed by bloodshed in race for dollars, 265, 266
    • their injustice to Turks entirely due to their being misled by Greek and Armenian dragomen, 280
    • witty story to illustrate our national habit of not listening, 290
    • public opinion still based on conception of “old” Turkey, 304
    • our Empire founded on trust, 306
    • people in vain seek for confidence from the Government, 306
    • captured Mosul by violating Armistice, 311
    • need friendship of Turks, as Turks need English friendship, 312
    • should have been above pick-pocketing habit of confiscating enemy property, 314
    • can only regain prestige by honest peace, 320
  • “Englishwoman in a Turkish Harem, An,” by Grace Ellison, 24
    • appreciation by Prof. Browne, 218
  • Envichéir, and its primitive inn, 268
  • Enver Pasha, evil influence, 25, 92, 98
  • Erki-Chéir, where General Trécoupis was in captivity, 108
    • picturesque café, 117
    • flourishing town, 125
    • munition-making replaced art, 127
    • reference to, 123, 129, 254
  • Europe, will she ever realise? 147, 148
  • Faith, the same for all men, 223
  • Falkenhayn, General, whose methods disgusted M. Kemal, 182
  • Falstaff, 124
  • Fanar to be separated from Orthodox Church, 308
  • Fatma, 189
  • Ferid Bey, Mme.; see “Mufidé Hanoum”
  • Feszi Bey, Minister of Public Works, 198
    • author’s host at Angora, 137 et seq.
    • his unfailing courtesy, 138, 139, 141-143
    • appearance and business energy, 139
    • alarmed at idea of receiving an Englishwoman, 170
    • his private business, 199
    • delight in map, 234
  • Fethi Bey, Minister of the Interior and Ambassador from Angora; his praise of England, 27, 28
    • his “philosophy,” 32, 33
    • memories of London, 162
    • a Minister at thirty-two, 192
    • his life and character, well known in England, Minister of Interior, 195-197
    • claims Jerusalem for the Turks, who honour Christ, rather than for Jews, 252, 253
    • laughs at our English pride of family, 270
    • humiliated in London by hearing the harem life misrepresented, 315
    • reference to, 35, 125, 132, 137, 143, 154, 159, 166, 178, 285
  • Flies in Athens, 37
    • have real “freedom” in Turkey, 47 et seq.
    • the end of, 79
  • France, why she gave up Cilicia, 120
    • the Treaty with, 177
    • value of her political support, 194
    • not the Power to which Turkey looks for help, 203
    • ready to give a criminal, or a genius, his chance, 293
    • denies that she has taken a penny from Turks, 314
    • reference to, 74
    • See also “French”
  • Frank Street in Smyrna, 62
  • Franklin-Bouillon, M., advises friendship with England, 121
    • says he could have made peace at Lausanne, 318
  • Freedom of the Straits must be real freedom, 176-178
  • French influence in the Near East, 20
    • unsuspicious, 25, 26
    • their interests in Syria, 114, 115
    • Revolution studied by M. Kemal, 181
    • their influence has played “too large a part” in Turkey, 214
    • method of typhoid-inoculation, 215
    • losing the enthusiasm of the Turks, 228
    • violated Armistice in Cilicia, 311
  • Frenchman at Smyrna, his advice, 68
  • Friendship between Turkey and Great Britain essential to both, 96
  • Fouzouli, earliest writer of love-poetry in Turkish, 219
  • Front, at the, 96
  • Gabriel Effendi Nouradunghian, an Armenian, chosen by Turks as Minister of Foreign Affairs, 221
  • Ghazal, that is, a love song, 219
  • Gallipoli, 182
  • Gasparri Cardinal; his views on Turkey, 148
    • his character, 252
  • Geneva and the League, 112, 317
    • cathedral locked, 279
  • Genoa, 300
  • George V., the “Moslem” King, 86
  • Georgian Circassian slaves, 190
  • Georgians at Lausanne, 299
  • Gerbervilliers, 95
  • Gentleman: Turkish ambition to be one, ix, x
  • Germans have no influence, 202
    • but are conciliating Turks in Germany, 24, 202
    • education vitiated by punishments, 218
    • a trench, 95
    • Soviets, 306
  • Germany began to tamper with Nationalist independence and was thrown off, 25, 195, 271
  • Gladstone, reaction against influence of, 22, 78, 95, 141
    • Lady, and the Lyceum Club League Circle, 313
  • Gladys Cooper, her photograph in a ship’s cabin, Queen of Beauty among the ladies of the Levant, 284
  • Goethe quoted, 143, 320
  • Gordon, General, author’s father’s praise of, 22, 207, 249
  • Goschen, Sir Edward, and Edward VII., 129, 130
  • Grand National Assembly, the parliament of Nationalist Turkey, 135
    • description of building and position, 148
    • the band in gardens of, 152
    • form of proceedings, 153-155
    • evidence of democracy, 154
    • different personalities, 155 et seq.
    • predominance of military uniforms, 156
    • rather “difficult” variety of culture among Deputies, 156, 157
    • false reports at Lausanne of its corruption, 157
    • is really national, 157
    • inspires confidence, 158
    • one chamber the ideal form of government, 162
    • opposition at present has little weight, 169, 170
    • its attitude explained by M. Kemal, 174
    • a Cabinet of young men, 192
    • its three great men, 192 et seq.
    • Cabinet and Prime Minister independent, 192
    • Ministers are Heads of Departments, 192
    • real authority rests with the whole Assembly, 192
    • Lord Curzon does not think system would work for a stable State, 193
    • difference in knowledge and culture between Deputies, 198
    • Cabinet and less-known Ministers, 198 et seq.
    • difficulties in the future foreseen, 200
    • has achieved permanent success, 228, 229
    • the restaurant provided by a professor, 235
    • a Western atmosphere, 238
    • deserves congratulations from the Mother of Parliaments, 305
    • reference to, 146, 247
  • Grand Tchelebi, progressive representative of Dancing Dervishes, 156
  • Great Britain breaks her faith with Turkey, 90, 91
    • bitterness against, 95
  • Greater Greece, greater than Greeks can sustain, 21
  • Greek Patriarch supported by Sultans, 308
  • Greek Pope, the, 39
  • Greek, moneylenders, 36 et seq.
    • the business men of Turkey, 49
    • atrocities in Smyrna, 26, 60
    • to enslave Turks, 27
    • hate Lloyd George, 39
    • barbarism in Anatolia, 63
    • ungrateful conduct of refugees, 63
    • anecdote of cruelty, 73, 74
    • other examples, 74
    • Greeks in America, 78
    • devastations worse than the “German,” 79
    • burning of trains, 94
    • their dream of Empire, 107, 221
    • largely victims of Big Powers, 161
    • we cannot forget their atrocities, 208
    • report of them by Halidé Hanoum, 212, 213
    • Church, 245
    • further evidence of devastations on return journey, danger of American relief worker, 260
    • Ottoman Greeks weep when their compatriots burn Broussa, 273
    • run away from a field of poppies, which they mistake for Turkish soldiers, 274
    • have long filled their pockets out of the Turks, 275
    • have always misled the English about the Nationalists, 280
    • their “victims” in hospital, 282, 283
    • more respected by the Powers than the Turks, 310
    • servants in Turkish harems, well treated and contented, 315
    • statements about, by an Italian lady at Broussa, 316
    • foolish vision of a place on the Bosphorus, 319
    • reference to, 52, 222, 241, 244
  • Green Mosque at Broussa made famous by Pierre Loti, 20, 278, 279
  • Gregory XVI. interviewed by Dumas, 240
  • Guests, how they should “direct” their hosts in Anatolia, 138
  • Gunhani, where railway line is cut, 79, 85
    • wonderful railway bridge, 88
  • Hadji Baïram, a “quarter” of Angora, 144
    • its mosque, 223
  • Hague, Second Conference, a dramatic moment, 301, 302
  • HAÏDAR Bey from Vannes, the “old brigand” who buys rugs and carpets for Colonel Mougin, 235-238
    • sworn never to speak to Englishman, but arranges supper-party for author, 236-238
    • reference to, 88, 121
  • Hakki Pasha, Grand Vizier, quoted, 25
  • Halidé Edib Hanoum, one of the finest women in Turkey, 92
    • the Jeanne d’Arc of Turkey, 102
    • never unveils her hair, 138
    • wanted in “Assembly,” 157
    • quoted, 184
    • character, life, and opinions, 205 et seq.
    • respected everywhere, wanted in the Assembly, 205, 210
    • now an enemy to England but ready to love us again, 205
    • manner and appearance, 206, 207
    • translates from the American, 207
    • her work and views on freedom for women, 209 et seq.
    • Chief Inspector of Schools, an organiser of education programme, 209
    • retains the “veil” for its “Nationalist” significance, 210
    • has prepared report of Greek devastations, 212, 213
    • pessimistic about Conference, 213
    • peace but not dishonour, 213
    • Jeanne d’Arc of Turkey, 214
    • the greatest woman of the “New” literature, 222
    • her remarkable “Nouveau Touran,” 222
    • member of the “Turc Odjagui,” 222
    • should have been invited to report on harems, 314, 315
    • reference to, 153, 184, 186, 204, 227, 232, 233
  • Hamdoullah Soubhi Bey, eloquent speaker for women, 185
    • character and opinions, 233, 234
    • eloquent against harem, 233, 234
    • not lenient to Greeks, 234
    • can trace Turkish civilisation over the world, 234
    • simple tastes, and not superstitious, 235
    • founder of the “Turc Odjagui,” q.v., 222, 223
  • Hamid Bey, 306
  • Hamidieh, the, in the Balkan War, 193
  • Hamilton, Lady, did influence politics, 290
  • Harem, misunderstood, 26
    • provides “real” safety, 30
    • discussed with M. Kemal, 184-186
    • descriptions and anecdotes, his own choice, 187-191
    • not invented by Prophet, introduced in conquest of Byzantium, 190
    • investigated by the League, 314
    • formerly described by nursery governesses, 315
    • Christian servants well treated and contented, 315
    • a tabloid reply to criticism, 318, 319
  • Harrington, General; his views on Turkey and Lausanne, 286, 287
    • his fine work at Moudania, 287
    • praise of Refet Pasha, 287, 288
    • and other Turks, 281, 282
    • reference to, 25, 120
  • Hassan Fehmi Bey, Minister of Finance, 198
  • Hedjaz, sacred city, 250
  • Helen of Troy, 38
  • Henderson, Arthur, 156
  • Henderson, Neville, British Chargé d’Affaires at Constantinople, popular in Turkey, though not pro-Turk, 293
  • Herbert, Colonel Aubrey, authority on Near East, 128
  • Hikmet Bey, Captain, aide-de-camp to the French colonel, 134, 305
  • Hindenberg, 182
  • Hodja, living in oak tree, 77
  • Hodjas, their reactionary influence, 156
    • their powers limited, 161
    • responsible for Turkey’s long sleep, 271
    • misinterpret Koran, 230
  • Homer, 41
  • Horses, agreeable neighbours, 110
  • Hospitals, greatly advanced in recent years, 215, 216
  • House, Colonel; why he chose Geneva for seat of the League 317
  • Hussein Djahid, brilliant journalist, 142, 143
    • edits Tanine, 208, 209
    • dances to warm his feet, 35, 300
  • Hussein Raghib Bey, Prof., Chargé d’Affaires in Paris; his account of Nationalist literary revival, 218-223
    • his “Story of Nationalism,” directed against any “party” policy, 222
    • a true internationalist, 223
    • not happy in Europe, away from Angora, 219, 264
  • Hygiene needed in Anatolia 256, 257
  • “Hymn of Independence,” sung by all Moslems, 238
  • Idol that was a fountain, 18
  • Illeri (or Forwards), a newspaper in Constantinople, 229
  • Imbrie, American commercial attaché, to protect “concessions” and organise relief, 203
    • lives in railway salon, 203
  • Imperial Ottoman Bank now the Bank of Turkey, 204
    • a bureau of general information, 204
    • the Governor-General of, 238
    • Italian director, 237
    • reference to, 137, 231, 295
  • Incivility, does not “pay” in diplomacy, 27
  • India, 25, 58, 59 90, 116, 263
  • In-Enus, some impressions of the battle, 183, 197, 307
  • International Red Cross, 299
  • Iron Duke, H.M.S., outside Smyrna, 63
  • Islam, word means obedience, the reverse of Bolshevism, 90
  • Ispahan, roses of, 20
  • Israel has its place in Islam, 92
  • Ismet Pasha; his duel with Lord Curzon, 197, 299
    • understands Lord Curzon, 287
    • public taught to laugh at his pleasantries, 301
    • “official” treatment from Lord Curzon, 303
    • depressed by fears he has not done enough for Turkey, 305
    • dread of war, 305
    • a soldier, sent to fight a Bismarck, 305
    • does he, or his Turkish confrères, really trust Lord Curzon, 306, 307
    • left Constantinople with nothing, returned the head of the Army, 307
    • no chance of a fair fight with mature British diplomats, 307, 308
    • makes dangerous concession about Greek Patriarch, 309
    • works into night, 309
    • explains his point of view, 309-312
    • advantages of being deaf for diplomacy, 309
    • doing his best for peace, but cannot give up the Pact, 309, 310
    • all agreements with us are held up as “great concessions,” 310
    • we are offered “one room in our own house,” 310
    • always met with distrust, 310
    • chief obstacles to peace: Mosul, finance, judicial capitulations, reparations, 310
    • we cannot betray Anatolia, 312
    • toast of the British Empire and King George, 320
    • reference to, 137, 183, 194, 199, 298-300, 306
  • Italy, a bad example, 314
  • Italian, a wise proverb, 29
    • guide to Miss Ellison in Athens 36 et seq.
    • his inborn courtesy, 37
    • like a Greek Patrician, 40
    • sings “La Tosca,” 53
    • the first at Smyrna; his advice, 67
    • the second at Smyrna; his advice, 67
    • the third at Smyrna; his advice, 68
    • reference to, 61
  • Izzet Pasha; his Cabinet, 193, 195
  • Jaffa, 182
  • “Jane Clegg,” acted by Sybil Thorndike, 28
  • Japan, 58
  • Jeanne d’Arc, story from her life, 180 et seq.
  • Jerusalem held sacred by Turks, 250
  • Jews eager to replace Greeks, 161, 274, 275
    • beginning to “make their profit” out of simple Turks, 275
  • Johnson, Robert Underwood, formerly American Ambassador at Rome, 300
  • Judea, 250
  • Julius Cæsar, search for humour in, 124
    • compared to M. Kemal, 161
  • Kada-Keuey, 254
  • Kadinlar Dunyassi, a paper for women, 209
  • Kaiser, the, 118
  • Kara-Kuey, 88
  • Kara Kheuz, i.e., Punch-and-Judy show, at a wedding, 189
  • Karahissar, centre of opium trade, 112
  • Kassaba, terrible condition of, 75, 77, 102
  • Kemallidine Pasha, General, 279
    • learns the difference between an English lady and an English “temporary gentleman,” 280, 281
  • Kemal Pasha, Mustapha; the victory of his “rebels,” 27
    • when he “lifts his little finger,” 29
    • not a “rebel,” 91
    • seeks to free Islam from Byzantine heresies, 91
    • great importance of his choosing the right type of wife, 92
    • takes over house from Constantine, 94, 95
    • an American interviewer says he smokes “Players,” 98
    • women must take their place in life, 102
    • wisdom to prohibit alcohol, 113
    • inspired people with almost superstitious confidence, 128
    • and “the miracle happened,” 129
    • his “dancing” car, 137
    • on French Revolution, 153, 181
    • great civil organiser, 158
    • requires no “guard,” 159
    • his true greatness discussed, 159 et seq.
    • inspired by his mother’s suffering, 160
    • difficulties with the Churches, 160
    • lenient towards Greeks, 161
    • hard-working and simple home-life, 161 et seq.
    • compared to Julius Cæsar, 161
    • handsome and eloquent, 162, 163
    • his home, his mother, his opinions, and his life, 163 et seq.
    • would be at home in any drawing-room, 164
    • views on Napoleon, 165, 166
    • secure in his people’s admiration, 167
    • disapproves of word “Kemalist” for a “national” movement, 167
    • not influenced by Bolshevists, 169
    • more balanced than some of the Deputies, 169
    • personality can dominate Assembly, 170
    • might be author’s brother 170
    • visit to peasants, 171, 172
    • not easy to understand, 172
    • an interview with, 174 et seq.
      • the “Assembly” is not one man, 174
    • ultimate confidence in England, 174, 178
    • hopes that the Conference will bring peace, 175
    • sympathy with all Christians, 175, 176
    • views of Constantinople and on freedom of the Straits, 176
    • must have “national” frontiers, 176
    • attitude towards minorities, 176, 177
    • must refuse “privileged” on capitulations, 177
    • not only soldier, but statesman, 178
    • some account of his mother, 179
    • facts of his life, 180 et seq.
    • disgusted by brutal methods of General Falkenhayn, 182
    • appointed Inspector of the East or High Functionary of the Eastern Villayets, 182
    • opinions and desire for reform of the harem, 185, 186
    • his own choice of a wife, 189-191
    • advocate of “sensible” dress for men and women, 185, 186
    • wedding-presents to his bride, 189, 190
    • educated in Rochester, 190
    • will sweep away harem and other Byzantine heresies, 190, 191
    • great faith in youth, 192
    • his task will get harder as country settles to reconstruction, 200
    • two hundred years ahead of some of his own Ministers, 200
    • a “tribute” applied from an ancient inscription, 210
    • supports the “Turc Odjagui,” 222, 223
    • visits the “Mosque,” with other Deputies, 223
    • against Byzantian heresies, 238
    • concerned for Christian minorities, 238
    • correspondence with the Pope, 243, 244
    • regrets division between Christian Churches, 244, 245
    • maintains that Turks have always practised religious tolerance, 245
    • a real democrat in practice, a reformer loyal to Islam; faith in full liberty and in his people, 270, 271
    • driven to arms by Greek’s entry of Smyrna, 314
    • reference to, 30, 45, 46, 66, 74, 93, 100, 108, 115, 117, 119, 120, 125, 130, 134, 135, 149, 157, 195, 205, 207, 227, 232, 239, 308
  • Kerr, Philip, private secretary to Lloyd George, 128
  • Khadidja, poetess and public singer 190
  • Khalif, the present, 182
    • must guard the relics, 219
    • hereditary; the Pope, elected, 249
    • impressions of several Khalifs, 249, 250
  • Khandeke, a Circassian tribe, 153
  • Kiamil Pasha, Grand Vizier to Abdul Hamid, 23
    • and his daughter, 23-25, 238
    • his daughter spoken of as my Turkish sister, 120
    • visits bazaar, 126
    • her sister-in-law at Pera, 294, 295
    • teased for growing more advanced but preferring the old ways, 297
  • Kiazim Pasha, Minister of National Defence; his character, 199
  • Kipling, Rudyard, his cat, 18
  • Konia, chief city of Dancing Dervishes, 281
  • Koran, “an accursed book?” 22,
    • its precepts, 91
    • written in Persian, 219
    • misinterpreted by Hodjas, 230
  • Krassine M., told of Turkish views on Soviet Government, 27
  • Kutahia, a dinner-service from, 167
  • Kurd, population of Mosul, 311
  • Kurdistan, 234
  • Lady of Paradise, Mahomet’s daughter, 190
  • Lamartine, 220
  • Lasz, the, the President’s guard, 163
  • Latifée Hanoum, the Pasha’s future wife, 186
    • educated at Chislehurst, 190
  • Lausanne, authorities there know nothing of life in Angora, 125
    • still talk of Turkey that is dead, 140, 160
    • what can Nationalists do there, 147
    • told the Assembly was corrupt, 157
    • ignorance, 168
    • views of the Delegates, 176
    • results of Conference, 177, 178
    • scorn for patriotism of the Turks, 184
    • duel between Lord Curzon and Ismet Pasha, 197
    • Halidé Hanoum elected Delegate, but too ill to go, 205
    • receives Halidé Hanoum’s report of Greek atrocities, 212
    • English Delegates’ foolish scorn of the Kurd, 234
    • Conference must produce peace, 287
    • both sides adopt the method of not listening, 290
    • will they ever listen to a woman? 290
    • under the flags of France, Turkey, and Japan, 298
    • a gay and busy scene, 298
    • hotel a babel from folk-songs of Anatolia to fox-trots and cocktails, 299
    • a host of “new” nationalities, all sighing for the (political) moon, 299
    • French Delegate bullied to bed, 299
    • first word of a “new” and independent Turkey, 299
      • can they ever understand? 299, 300
    • always called Turkey to order, 300
    • politics all day, 300
    • luxury for the Press, 300
    • weakness of journalists, 301-303
    • more work done than at Genoa, 300
    • fight out details and ignore important questions, and the Turkish point of view, 302
    • wasteful methods of official diplomacy, 304
    • the real problem of Lausanne, 305
    • too many Commissions, 306
    • haunted by memories of Angora, 306
    • all watch Venizelos, the bird of ill-omen, 307
    • the first woman diplomatist, 307
    • British are not so pro-Russian as they have to appear, 308
    • talks about the Greek Patriarch, 308, 309
    • Conference will not see what National Pact means to Turkey, 309, 310
    • everyone meets Turks with distrust, 310
    • chief obstacles to peace: Mosul, finance, judicial capitulations, reparations, 310
    • England and Turkey need each other, 312
    • Lausanne has not failed, 312
    • may she learn from mistakes of Versailles, 319
    • reference to, 159, 174, 186, 208, 223, 228, 272, 313, 317, 318, 320
  • Law, Mr. Bonar, 141
  • League of Nations must be impartial and international, 313 et seq.
    • unfortunately appears to be anti-Islam, 313
    • by allowing Greeks to enter Smyrna it drove M. Kemal to arms, 314
    • should consider the feelings of all nations, 314
    • report on harems entrusted to Roumanian poetess, not to Halidé Hanoum, 314, 315
    • listened to back-stair propaganda of American relief workers, 315
    • its own Press department distrusts Greek and Armenian propaganda, but sympathises with the Turk, 315
    • can only help Christians by putting a stop to pro-Christian propaganda, 316
    • what a really international League could do for Turkey, 316, 317
    • the only way is to put Turkey on Council of League, 317
    • reference to, 105, 112, 299
  • Lebouvier, M., Dutch pasteur, reports Greek atrocities, 26
  • Lenin, theories opposed to the Turkish, 150, 159
  • Life, a story from, 318
  • Literary Digest quoted, 76
  • Lloyd George against Turks, 25
    • his “indiscretions” towards Ambassadors for Angora, 27
    • what Turkey owes to him, 32
    • and “our dear Christian brethren,” 38
    • hated by Greeks, 39
    • confused with King George, 86
    • is he not a democrat? 91
    • his puzzling inconsistency, 92
    • his policy not the policy of English people, 95
    • and Les Misérables, 127
    • why does this “democrat” hate Turks, 77, 128
    • the fallen angel, or modern Nero, 141, 142
    • says you must speak to Turks “with guns,” 169
    • “that” Lloyd George, 237
    • super-bogeyman of the Near East, 257, 258
    • badly advised, 287
    • his insults to Turkey not taken seriously, 314
    • reference to, 78, 101, 108
  • Loti, Pierre, his dream and interpretation of Turkey, 17 et seq.
    • his stories, 18
    • his Melek and Zeyneb, 19
    • his “Désenchantés,” 19
    • steamer so-called, 17 et seq.
    • sympathy of her captain, 17 et seq.
    • and the Bazaar at Smyrna, 62
    • his Green Mosque, 278, 279
  • Lowther, Sir G., Ambassador at Constantinople, 24
  • Ludendorff, 182
  • Luggage-train, a painful journey, 89, 90
  • Lycée for Girls described, 217
  • MacClure, Mr., tells journalists what to say, 301-303
  • Mahmoud Bey, smiling aide-de-camp of M. Kemal, 163
  • Mahmoud Chefket Pasha, 182
  • Mahmoud Essad Bey, Minister of Economics, studied in Switzerland, 199
  • Mahmoud II., 289
  • Mahomet, Prophet of Islam, 22
  • Mohammed V., anecdote of, 23
  • Mallet, Sir Louis, Ambassador at Stamboul, 24
  • Malta, the home of exiles from Turkey, 29 et seq.
    • as a prison, 31
    • Nationalism for (?), 31
    • Turks arrested and sent to, 31, 32
    • anecdotes of its shopkeepers, 34 et seq.
    • means patriot, 44
    • reference to, 36, 132, 144, 148, 155, 157, 193-195, 227, 273
  • Manchester Guardian, unsound on Turkey, 231
  • Mangal, or charcoal, stove; its dangers and discomforts, 257
  • Manissa, first halt in Anatolia, 74, 77
  • Marie, author’s “Catholic” maid in Angora; her ideas about hot bottles, 134, 135
  • Marienbad, tales of Royalty at, 129, 130
  • Marriage and brides in Turkey, 187-191
  • Mary, Princess, 249
  • Masefield, John, memories of, at the Front, 208
  • Mecca, visited by “Black” Sultan, 227
    • not honoured by Christians, 250, 253
  • Mehmet Emin Bey, of Adalia, leading poet of the Nationalists, 222
  • Melek, heroine of Pierre Loti, 19, 22 et seq.
  • Melle Stanciof, first woman diplomatist, very able, 307
  • Mentone, 52
  • Merry de Val, Cardinal, 252
  • Mesopotamia, 116, 311
  • Metaxatis, Monseigneur, a Cretan, once Metropolitan of Constantinople, as Metelios IV., 108
  • Metelios IV., see “Metaxatis”
  • Midhat, whose son was the pioneer parliament-maker, 229
  • Michelet, his “little Assembly,” 153
  • Milne, 227
  • Minaret, ascent of and impressions produced, 277
  • Minorities can only secure protection by loyalty, 316
  • Minorities Committee; their Norwegian head says Asiatics will never become Europeans, 316
  • Missionaries and treacherous propaganda, 240
  • Mihrinour and her husband in Rome, 251
  • Moudania, the most depressing town in Anatolia, 283
    • the historic house in which Peace was signed, 283
    • reference to, 259, 273, 318
  • Monsignor X. conducts author to Vatican, 242
  • Mont Pegasus, ascent of, 62
  • Morgenthau, Mr., an American who wants to make an ideal republic á la Tammany on the Bosphorus, 76
    • says States are not disposed to lend, 178
  • Morning Post quoted on interview with M. Kemal, 177
  • Moscow plans against India, 178
  • Mosul, its future, 177
    • never captured by British, but handed to them by the French, 310, 311
    • population, Kurd and Turkish, 311
    • admitted by Sykes-Picot agreement, was not part of Mesopotamia, 311
    • reference to, 224, 306, 317
  • “Mother in the Home, The,” an American tale translated by Halidé Hanoum, 207
  • Mouche, 182
  • Moudania Conference, 186, 197
  • Mouedine Pasha, General, who “taught” M. Kemal and Fethi Bey, 125, 130
    • his charming sons, 257, 258
    • start dangerous race between two yailis, 266, 267
  • Mougin, Colonel, earlier called the “French colonel”; his gallantry (?), 112
    • friendship with, 114 et seq.
    • gives an excellent dinner on the train, 116, 117
    • his role in Angora, 119
    • his car very welcome, 127
    • his hospitality in Angora, 132
    • his Embassy, once the Station Hotel, 134
    • persists in doubt, 147
    • praise of Kemal’s army, 183, 225
    • represents French interests with skill and tact, 203
    • his awkward questions at dinner, 232
    • always “informs” his Government, 232
    • fears of responsibility for author’s life, 232
    • says only Turks can really protect Christian minorities, 237, 238
    • high praise of Refet Pasha, 288
    • reference to, 121, 123, 126, 131, 133, 234, 246, 247
  • Mouharrem, Persian ceremonial in memory of the martyr, Hussein, 250, 251
  • Mudros, the Armistice, 31
  • Mufidé Hanoum (Mme. Ferid Bey) second great woman-writer of “New” literature, 222
  • Mussolini, M., visits Lausanne, 308
  • Naim Bey, courteous hotel-keeper in Smyrna, 46
    • his pity for “poor Americans,” 47, 53
    • defies “law” for his guests, 48
    • guests from all countries, 49, 52, 53
  • Namik Kemal Bey, Turkish writer for the people, 220
    • died in exile for his ideals, 220, 221
  • Napoleon and M. Kemal, 165
  • Nasreddin Hodja, Turkish wit, his stories from, 33, 34, 267
  • National Pact discussed, 219-231
    • of capitulations, 230
    • a religion, copies in every home, 230, 231
  • Nationalist appeal for the first time adopted by Moslems, 93
  • Nationalist Literary Revival, brief history of, 218-223
  • Nationalist Turkey, ix., 19
    • result of Lloyd George’s policy, 32
    • misunderstood by British official, 54
    • a Nationalist meeting at Ouchak, 95 et seq.
    • the Pact contains nothing unreasonable, 97
    • Nationalism, a religion, 125
    • fight for freedom single-handed, 154
    • what Nationalism means, 161
    • compared to Christianity, 168
    • National Pact, a new “decalogue,” 167
    • natural enthusiasm for new Turkey facing reconstruction, 172, 173
    • not the cat’s-paw of Bolshevism, 178
    • will not allow herself to be used against British influence in India, 178
    • the “Constitution” proclaimed, 182
    • founders need no advice from us, 201
    • does not look to France for help, 203
    • the pioneer worker, Halidé Hanoum, 207
    • much literature has been already written about, 217, 218
    • brief history of Nationalist Literary Revival, 218-223
    • “Story of Nationalism,” by Hussein Raghib, how it grew out of the Turc Odjagui, a club founded to protest against “Union and Progress,” 222
    • what was a “party” movement made National, 222
    • the army described, 224, 225
    • grows from 10,000 men to 400,000 men with 450 big guns, etc., 224
    • actual statistics and character of staff, 225
    • unwisely too proud to use propaganda, 226-228
    • discussion of the National Pact, 229-231
    • Nationalism, a religion, 230, 231
    • the “Hymn of Independence,” 238
    • will protect “loyal” minorities, 247
    • wants peace, not surrender, 247
    • her Constitution will not “imitate” from England, 251
    • Turks beginning to be themselves, 263
    • still approached as we used to approach Abdul Hamid’s Turks, 304
    • no offence to British prestige in the National Pact, 305
    • their policy at Lausanne, 309-312
    • cannot be curbed by neutral zones, 320
    • must have honest peace, 320
    • not dead, but born again, 320
    • See also “Turks”, “Turkey,” “Young Turks”,”
  • Nansen, Dr., always talking of “Greek” suffering, 212, 213
  • Naval man of the best type, but starched, 64
    • his refusal to give up the flag, 65, 66
    • off guard, 66
  • Nazoum, Dr., head of Army Medical Service; his hospitals, 216, 279, 281
  • Nelson, call to “Duty,” 64
  • Neutrality, cannot satisfy a country’s pride, 298
    • though in Switzerland it has “made history,” 299
  • New York, 18, 49
    • near hell, 19
    • and sky-scrapers, 228
  • Nicholson, Mr. Harold, British Delegate, 307, 309
  • Nightingale, Florence, part of the treasures England has for mankind, 118, 214
  • Nihat Réchad, Dr., talk with his sister, 279
  • Nonconformity, foe of the Turks, 78
  • Noury, Mme., who cooks the dinner, 232
  • Nourredine Pasha, 279
    • his father-in-law, the Dervish, 281
    • does not hate England, 282
  • “Nouveau Touron,” by Halidé Hanoum, 222
  • Oeillet supplies cigarettes, 232
  • Officer; the Turkish officer detailed to conduct author to Angora, 71 et seq.
  • Official dignity, its dangers in dealing with Young Turkey, 64, 65
  • Official ignorance of Nationalist Turks, 54
    • care for English women, 54 et seq.
  • Old maids, none in Turkey, 189
  • Oriental landscapes, glorious colours, 145, 223
  • Orientals, broad-minded, 19
    • the most criminal respect their mothers, 180
    • our brothers, 59
  • Osman, 140, 156
    • his tomb, 278
  • Osman Noury Bey, of the “Ottoman Bank,” 137, 138
  • Osman Nyzami Pasha represents Constantinople in Rome, 250
    • horror expressed at the Persian Mouharrem, 250, 251
    • claim for Turkey to be judged by the gods she has created; finer than the Olympians or the Puritan Deity, 265
  • Osmanli, 308
  • Ottoman “Christian” property freed from sequestration, 313
  • Ottoman Commission, 25
  • Ottoman Empire, large slices relinquished, 176
  • Ottoman Government, the old corrupt, 148
  • Ottoman Greeks, Greece has no room for, 36
  • Ottoman Society, 24
  • Ouchak, hospitality of the governor, 93
    • a public meeting at, 94 et seq.
    • reference to, 88, 102
  • Oxford, on Greece 41
    • forgets the immorality of Olympus, 265
    • reference to, 71, 77
  • Palestine, 116, 224
  • Pan-Islam rising to be feared, 93
  • Papas Eftim Effendi; his proposal about the Orthodox Church, 308
  • Paris, 18, 157
  • Parliaments before the Assembly, 229
  • Parthenon, 63
  • Patriarch, the Greek; his disloyalty, 108, 160, 161, 213
    • discussed at Lausanne, 308, 309
  • Pellé, General and Madame, invited author to Christmas lunch, 293
  • Pera always disliked by author; always feels someone is going to stab her in the back, 294, 295
    • reference to, 23
  • Pericles, boast for his own epitaph, 39-41
  • Peroxide and henna, less effective than a little hard work, 228
  • Persia, 25, 59, 116
  • Persian Ambassador, now left, 203
  • Persian literature, its influence on the Turkish, 219
  • Persians, 222
  • Pierre Loti, the steamer, 34, 60
  • Pirus, 36-38
  • Pius X., portrait of, 242
    • killed by strain of war, 244
  • Pius XI., Pope, audience with, 239 et seq.
    • friendship for Anatolia, 239
    • a father’s heart on Peter’s throne, 240
    • debt to Turkey for tolerance and responsibility towards Christian peoples, 241
    • interested in personality of the Pasha, 241, 243, 244
    • speaks many languages, 242
    • his robes and appearance, 243
    • his deep yearning for peace, 244, 247
    • messages to Christians, and Turks in Anatolia, 247
  • Plato’s Republic and Bolshevism, 41, 52
  • Poincaré, M., visits Lausanne, 308
  • Pompeii, and how its houses were warmed, 226
  • Pope, elected; the Khalif, hereditary, 249
  • Power of the Press, a farce, 301
  • Price, Ward, will not ask for interview, 301
  • Prince Said Halim, late Grand Vizier, 35
  • Prophet of Islam, the; his wedding-presents to his bride, 189
  • Prussianism in England, 284
  • Rauf Bey, Prime Minister without portfolio, 192
    • his life, character, and opinions, 193-195
    • admired by England, 194, 195
    • reforms in education, 194, 195
    • says Turkey wants to please Christians, 245
    • reference to, 29, 35, 132, 133, 197
  • Réchad, Dr., on evening-dress, 33
  • Red Cross should work with Red Crescent, 264
  • “Red” Sultan, the, 227
  • Refet Pasha, well-deserved praise from General Harrington, 286-288
    • also from Colonel Mougin, 288
    • speaks warmly of Colonel and Mrs. Samson, 288
    • did much pioneer work, 288
    • praise of English, 289
    • soldiers do not love war, 289
    • praise of the Khalif, 289
    • commanding in the south, 224
  • Regent’s Park, animals in, are fed like journalists, 301
  • Religion, a living force in the East, 106
  • Reparations, only asking four milliard gold francs, 310
  • Revolution, the, 23
  • Rhadyah, woman traveller and lecturer, 190
  • Rhodes, 100
  • Rhondda Valley compared with Angora, 132
  • Riza Nour, not really insolent, 302
    • no wonder he is impatient with wasteful methods of official diplomacy, 304
    • reference to, 299, 305
  • Rochefort and Pierre Loti, 18
  • Rochester, where author went to school, 190
  • Roget, his “Thesaurus” and a harem, 26
  • “Rose in the Bud,” tune to which a Turkish poem “goes perfectly,” 208, 209
  • Rosebery, Lord, 165
  • Roufy Bey, Mme., at the hospital in Broussa, 282
  • Roumanian poetess sent to report on harems, 314
  • Roumelia, 153, 164, 199
  • Ruchène Echref, Mme., and her husband, neighbours of M. Kemal, tell of his future wife, 186
  • Russia must not be sacrificed? 24
  • Russian Christians, 245
  • Sakharia, extreme point reached by Greeks, 130
    • and Austerlitz, 166
    • fifteen days’ Battle of, 183, 199
  • Salihli, town of four houses, 77
  • Salonika is not the gate of Christendom, 93, 195
  • Samsoun, 183
  • San Remo, 52
  • Sarojini Naidu, a poem by, quoted in full, 208, 209
  • Savoy, the, 32
  • Schinassi Effendi studies culture in France, 220
    • re-models Turkish language, 220, 221
  • Scotch calmness hides feeling, 54
  • Sea of Marmora, 176
  • Sefa Bey, Minister of Education, 198
  • Seldjoucide, 140, 308
  • Selim, first keeper of the Holy Relics, 219
  • Senegal, H.M.S., blown to pieces by mine, 65
  • Senegali, 114
  • Sèvres, Treaty of, and why Turkey signed, 26
    • French repentance, 204
    • reference to, 128
  • Seyed Hussein of the Khaliphat Delegation insolently snubbed by quotation from Lord Bryce, 262, 263
  • Shakespeare, his humour, 124
  • Silver threads for good luck, 188
  • Sloane Square Station, a meeting outside, 220
  • Smyrna, crime of sending Greeks to, x
    • occupied, 26, 31
    • impressions of, 43 et seq.
    • its hotels, 46 et seq.
    • no longer the alien’s paradise, 51
    • the quay, 54, 63
    • among the ruins of, 60 et seq.
    • remains of Frank Street, 62
    • details of fire, 62 et seq.
    • anecdote of the Custom House, 64, 65
    • last words from, 67-70
    • certainly not burnt by Turks, 212
    • has charm of Sodom and Gomorrah, 226
    • reference to, 86, 88, 102, 115, 121, 123, 132, 139, 153, 194, 224, 274, 313
  • Socrates, 41
  • Sœur Julie, 95
  • Sofia, 181, 182, 195
  • Sophocles, 41
  • Sons of Palestine at Lausanne, 299
  • South American, the, one of guests at hotel in Smyrna, 48, 52,
    • final advice and effort, 68, 69
  • Soviet helpful to Turkey, 90
    • Embassy and Camerad Areloff, 202
  • Spaniard at Smyrna; his advice, 67
  • Spartelli Library in Smyrna, 53
  • St. Sophia, Church of, cannot be restored to any one sect of Christians, 244, 245
  • Stamboul, 24, 206
  • Stan-Harding, Mrs., on the “best people” in Russia, 35
  • Stars and Stripes, not the Union Jack, 34
  • Steeg, M. Louis, says the author “will never die,” 232
    • Governor-General of Ottoman Bank, 238
  • “Story of Nationalism,” by Hussein Raghib, 222
  • Suffragettes chained to grille at Westminster, 249, 250
  • Suliman, the Magnificent, 219
  • Sultan Ahmed Khan, Ambassador from Afghanistan, difficult relations, 202, 203
  • Sultan Mahmoud, 219
  • Sunset reveals God’s world in contrast to man’s, 62
  • Syrenaique, 182
  • Syria, 114, 115, 182, 211, 294, 318
  • Syrians at Lausanne, 299
  • Sykes-Picot agreement on Mesopotamia, 311
  • Tagore, a delight to talk with, 59
  • Taine, M. Henri, on the English quoted, 214
  • Talaat Pasha, 208, 209
  • Tanine, newspaper of Angora, 142, 208
  • Tchan-Kaya, home of M. Kemal, a few miles out of Angora, 163, 186, 197
  • Tcharhaff, Turkish head-dress, 31
  • Teheran, 62, 125, 130
  • Tewfik Rushi Bey says “easy divorce” makes happy marriages, 187
  • “Thesaurus,” by Roget, and a harem, 26
  • Thorndike, Sybil, in “Jane Clegg,” 28
  • Thrace, her boundaries, 177
    • tackled by Rafet Pasha, 288, 309
  • Timbuctoo, 18
  • Times, the, suppresses reports of Greek atrocities, 26
  • Timourlin, his mountain-tomb, 140
  • Timur, his ideas of pleasure, 33
  • Tokatlian’s Hotel in Constantinople, 285
  • Tokatlian’s Restaurant, 267
  • Town-planning unknown in Turkey, 62
  • Townshend, General, and the Armistice, 193
  • Tunnel, a journey through, 86
  • Turc Odjagui, a club founded to protest against “Union and Progress,” from which sprang Nationalism, 222
  • Turkey, meaning of word to different peoples, 20
    • devotion to England, 23, 24
    • the “philosophy” of her people, 33, 34
    • few Turks now speak English, 43
    • the “dead” Turkey still talked of in Lausanne, 140
    • here beginneth the New Turkey democrat of democracies, 140
    • English trade unionism not wanted, 157
    • birth of New Turkey, 160 et seq.
    • risks of friendship with, 25
    • crushed and humiliated at Sèvres, 26
    • her real crime is to have kept Constantinople, 31
    • gives fair exchange, 36
    • no idea of town-planning, 62
    • an “enemy” country of dear friends, 70
    • strike her and all Islam will rise, 93
    • social antipodes of England, 100
    • desire to join Opium Convention, 112
    • must have national frontiers, 176
    • must have her place in future of civilisation, 177
    • harem life and tales of weddings, 184-191
    • the absentee bridegroom, 188
    • no “old maids,” 189
    • the famous women of, 190
    • use and abuse of foreign schools, 195
    • great change in conditions of life, 199, 200
    • Europe cannot grasp meaning of Turkish civilisation, 206
    • notes on early literature, 219, 220
    • abstract character of Turkish love-poetry, 219
    • true head of Islam, 239
    • can we trust the West? 240
    • insulted by Christendom, 240
    • her many services to the Vatican, 241
    • learnt French culture from Jesuit fathers, 241
    • Allah compared with Jehovah, 265
    • justice does not depend on cash, 269, 270
    • the “Commandments” have no mystery, 270
    • real democracy, because Head of State is elected by, and responsible to, the people, 270
    • non-progressive centuries due to influence of Hodjas, 271
    • the Islamic atmosphere of Broussa, 276 et seq.
    • Mosques always open for prayer, in contrast to cathedral at Geneva, 278, 279
    • her heart and spirit is now in Angora, 295, 296
    • her first appearance in “big” diplomacy, 299
    • charged with arrogance at Lausanne, 300
    • complains that her point of view is ignored, 302
    • still treated at Lausanne like old Turkey, 304
    • tolerance may be weakness, 308, 309
    • has given three years proof of power to organise, 310
    • and the League of Nations, 313 et seq.
    • never interfered with British property during the war, but we have confiscated her property, 313
    • hope for the future, 318-320
    • badly beaten but secured victory over Greeks, 319
  • Turkish courtesy has its inconvenience, 88
    • religion contrary to Bolshevism, 90
    • food simple, but too fattening, 95, 113
    • Anglo-Turkish alliance means peace for the world, 312
    • sister, see “Kiamil Pasha”
  • “Turkish Woman’s Impressions in Europe,” 124
  • Turks can only be dealt with by complete trust, 56, 66, 69, 72
    • always respect women, 57
    • anecdote of their tenderness to all animals, 60, 61
    • anecdote of rather inconvenient faith in Allah, 61
    • anecdote of their proverbial carelessness about official details, 65
    • moderation in revenge, 74, 75
    • daily prayer, 83
    • kindness to enemy people, 84
    • their soldiers, 84
    • will not take money, 84
    • need very little food, 86
    • their high code of honour, 86
    • further example of their philosophy, 86
    • fearless riders, 88
    • every man equal before the law, 91
    • tolerance of all religions, 92, 175, 176
    • danger of our calling them “niggers” or “natives” in Egypt, 92, 93
    • no longer trust the West, 92
    • tale of a woman patriot, 99
    • bought arms from England and other countries, 102
    • their almost embarrassing courtesy, 138, 142, 143
    • want an Asiatic capital, 149
    • their democracy not Socialism, 149, 150
    • all desire peace, but cannot accept humiliation, 175
    • if they appear arrogant are moderate, 184
    • illustrations of democracy at weddings, 188, 189
    • important to teach Nationalism to children, 194, 195
    • an extreme example of fine hospitality, 103
    • fit because they don’t drink, 113
    • beginning to lose faith in British honour, 116
    • their new sense of confidence as citizens of a Free State, 118, 119
    • dislike Germans, 125
    • their almost embarrassing courtesy, 138, 139
    • always merciful to their beasts, 139, 171
    • a brilliant woman medical student, 211
    • friendly rivalry with Christians in schools, 217
    • system of education too exact a copy of the French, 218
    • let us blazon their hospitality, 228
    • their energy produces more blonde women, 228
    • the only race who can really protect Christian minorities, 237, 238
    • always tolerant alike to Catholics and Jews, 241, 245
    • honour the Christian prophets and hold Jerusalem a sacred city, 250
    • claim that they would guard Jerusalem and the Holy Tomb more reverently than the Jews, 252, 253
    • their friendship depends on the personal element, 260
    • not stubborn or unreasonable, 262
    • anecdote of offensive arrogance from a judge towards a Turk, 262, 263
    • spoilt by flattery in Europe and a taste of Western luxury, 264
    • should keep their religion and their civilisation, 264, 265
    • deep respect for maternity, 266
    • resignation tends to stagnate, 266
    • clean bodies, if dirty clothes and houses, 269
    • the Koran will not permit us to drown kittens, 269
    • Asia will not deny justice to Turks, 294, 295
    • asked to exempt Christians from military service, 310
    • offered back “one room in their own house” as a great “concession,” 310
    • a proud race who cannot forget even what they forgive, 314
    • sympathy from Press Department of the League, 315
    • foolishly too proud to use propaganda or answer their detractors, 316
    • refuse to support their claims by statistics, 316
    • will never become European, 316
    • hope they will trust the imperfect League, 317
    • must have Constantinople, 320
    • See “Young Turks”
  • Turner and Pierre Loti, 20
    • could not paint Eastern sunset, 297
  • Trécroupis, General; his captivity at Eski-Chéir, 108
    • surrendered to Turkish lieutenant, 129
    • his revolver as a wedding-present, 180
  • Tripolitain War, 182
  • Trotsky, theories and ideas opposed to the Turkish, 150
  • Tyrell, Sir Wm., “Chief of the
  • Underlings,” Irish Head of
  • British Foreign Office, 307
  • Union Jack sought in vain, 34 et seq., 39, 65, 66
    • last sight of, 69
  • Vakit, newspaper of Angora, 142
  • Valetta, in Malta, 31
  • “Vanity Fair,” 30
  • Vatican ceremonials and library, 240-242
  • Vely Nedjdat Bey, author’s guide in Angora, 35, 215
  • Venizelos, his magic name, 27
    • his responsibility, 77
    • his character, 107, 108
    • bird of ill-omen, 307
    • reference to, 39, 40, 42, 95
  • Versailles, a lesson for Lausanne, 319
    • which of the Big Four faced real problems, 319
    • their pestilent neutrality and government by committees, 319
  • Von Bieberstein, Baron Marshall, rebuked by Joseph Choate, 301, 302
  • War means—“and he never returned,” 20
    • has not yet come, 55
  • Waterloo, 30
  • Wells, H. G., on our love for those we have wronged, 35
  • Westminster, 21
  • Whahid Eddin, called the Khalif, 219
  • Wilson, General, a fine officer, 286
  • Wilson, President; his ideals derided, 91, 162, 262
  • Wintringham, Mrs.; effect on other women of her presence in Parliament, 291
  • Women may be protected away from their duty, 29 et seq.
    • and cows, 29
    • a great nuisance when they are brave, 54 et seq.
    • at a grave disadvantage as journalists, 58
    • their seclusion comes from Byzantium, not from the Koran, 92
    • they “count” in the East;
    • their progress compared with the same in England, 92, 205
    • leave much housework to men, 100
    • work in the war, 102
    • must remain anonymous, 111
    • Turkish women on English ballrooms, 111
    • never recognised by Government or by the Press, 115, 116
    • not now confined to harem by advanced Turks, 138
    • their freedom imperfect in England, 147
    • their real freedom desired by the enlightened, 157
    • the author and M. Kemal discuss the harem, 184-186
    • lectures and friendships and weddings, 187-191
    • women’s progress in Turkey started on right lines, 185
    • should not compete, but co-operate, with men, 185
    • their ways in Turkey, 189
    • harem in a Byzantine heresy, 190
    • famous Turkish women who spoke or sang in public, 190
    • gained much from American colleges, 204
    • their freedom a burning question in Turkey, 209
    • their legal status, 209, 210
    • excellent women’s papers, 209
    • carried forward one hundred years by work for the Red Crescent in the Balkan Wars, 210
    • may probably retain the veil for its Nationalist significance, 210
    • brilliant students, 211
    • only a few feminine “stars” at present, 211
    • visit to a Lycée for Girls, 216, 217
    • their schools and the University in Constantinople, 217
    • Soubhi, an eloquent opponent of the harem, 233, 234
    • manifold injustice at the hands of the Puritans, who dare to scorn the unmarried mother, 265, 266
    • all Turks respect maternity, 266
    • their “unskilled” labour expensive, 275
    • never listened to by statesmen, 290
    • no place in Embassies, 291
    • more respected by French statesmen than English, 291
    • their unpaid and unrecognised service is gratefully received, 292
    • men more “natural” with Frenchwomen than English, 292, 293
  • Yahia Kemal, a poet who might do even finer work, 222
  • Yaili, or native carriage, dangerous driving, 254 et seq.
  • Yemen, exiles to, 23
  • Yeni Gun, newspaper in Angora 143
  • Younous Nadi Bey, who “ought to be shot,” editor of Yeni Gun, 143
    • a visit to his office and printing works, 144
    • his varying news of Lausanne, 147
  • Young Turks not to blame for joining Germany, 25
    • do not understand official diplomacy, 64, 65
    • tremendous energy of the young nation-makers, 147
    • universal admiration for Halidé Hanoum, 208
    • hard work in “deposing” Sultans, 227
  • Youssouf Kemal Bey, Ambassador from Angora, 27
  • Youssouff Zeddine, Prince, listens to stories of England, 249, 250
    • his courage and his suicide, 250
  • Zakaroff, his gold, 42
  • Zeyneb, (i), beautiful lady-professor at Bagdad, 190
  • Zeyneb (ii), heroine of Pierre Loti, 19, 22 et seq.
  • Zeyneb (iii), says no fear of theft at weddings in Turkey, 188
    • views on England and Russia, 220, 221
    • modest about using her own language, 233
    • on Moslem Commandments, 270
  • Zia Bey, chief of Police in Smyrna, 46
    • his novels and his business methods, 46, 47
  • Zia Guenk Alp, Professor of Sociology, immense influence on “New” literature, 221, 222