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An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 2 / MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 3 and 4 cover

An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 2 / MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 3 and 4

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The text examines how language functions as a system of signs that represent ideas, treating the nature and formation of general terms, names for simple ideas, mixed modes, substances, particles, and the limits and abuses of words, while proposing remedies for confusion. It then shifts to epistemology, defining knowledge, its degrees and extent, criteria of truth and probability, the forms of assent, judgment, reasoning and error, and the relations between faith and reason, including considerations of evidence for the existence of God and other beings, and practical means for improving human understanding.

About the Author

Locke, John portrait

John Locke

John Locke (1632-1704) was an influential English philosopher and physician, often regarded as the father of liberalism. His work laid the foundation for modern democratic thought and the principles of individual rights and government by consent. Locke is best known for his seminal texts, including "An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding," where he explores the nature of human knowledge and understanding, and the "Second Treatise of Government," which outlines his theories on political philosophy and civil society. His ideas on education and personal development are also captured in his writings, such as "Muutamia mietteitä kasvatuksesta." Locke's contributions continue to resonate in contemporary discussions on philosophy, politics, and education.

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