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An ice cream laboratory guide

Chapter 20: EXERCISE NUMBER XI CUSTARD ICE CREAM
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About This Book

A laboratory manual guides students through the scientific manufacture of frozen desserts, combining equipment descriptions, sanitation practices, and stepwise laboratory exercises. It explains methods for standardizing mixes and testing fat and solids, the use of stabilizers, and principles of freezing, hardening, and measuring swell (overrun). Practical recipes and procedures cover plain, fruit, nut, custard, parfait, and molded products, ices and sherbets, and related preparations; supplemental exercises address microbial counts, gelatin testing, varying ingredients and processing treatments, judging criteria, and visits to commercial plants for applied observation.

EXERCISE NUMBER XI
CUSTARD ICE CREAM

Freeze custard ice creams after the following receipts as assigned and fill out report blank on opposite page. Quantities given are for hand freezers.

  • Receipts:
  • No. 1.
  •  6 quarts of milk
  •  3 pounds of sugar
  • 24 eggs
  • 12 tablespoonfuls of cornstarch
  •  6 tablespoonfuls of vanilla or to taste.

Put the milk over the fire in a farina or double water boiler. Moisten the cornstarch with a little cold milk so that it can be added to milk without lumping. When the milk is hot, add the cornstarch and stir until it begins to thicken. Beat the eggs and sugar together until light and then add them to the hot milk. Cook a few minutes, take from fire, flavor and cool and freeze same as ice cream.

Other flavors as coffee or chocolate may be made by substituting these flavors for the vanilla.

  • No. 2.
  • 5   quarts milk
  • 1   quart 30% cream
  • 8   eggs
  • 2½ pounds sugar
  • 6   tablespoonfuls flour
  • 1½ ounces of vanilla or to taste

Follow directions given for No. 1.

  • No. 3.
  • 2  quarts 30% cream
  • 4  quarts of milk
  • 3  pounds of sugar
  • 1½ quarts Minute Tapioca
  •   yolks of 4 eggs
  • 1  teaspoonful salt
  • 4  teaspoonfuls lemon extract
  • 2  teaspoonfuls rose extract

Cook the tapioca in two quarts of milk for 10 minutes, then add the rest of the milk, the sugar and salt. Cook ten minutes longer. Remove from fire and add the egg yolks well beaten. Then add the extract, cool, and freeze. When nearly done, add the cream previously beaten to stiff froth and finish freezing.

EXERCISE XI REPORT

Date_________________________ Receipt Number_______________
 
CREAM: ICE CREAM:
Age _______ Gallons _______
Acidity _______ Weight per gallon _______
Temperature _______  
  SWELL:
STANDARDIZATION: Gallons________ Per cent. _______
Per cent fat in cream _______  
Per cent fat in milk _______ FREEZING:
Standardize_______ pounds Freezer used _______
of cream testing _______ Pounds ice used _______
per cent fat.   Pounds salt used _______
TIME:
Of starting freezer _______
That mix reaches 30° F _______
Required to reach 30° F _______
That freezing is completed _______
Total time required to freeze _______
 
Give proportion.
x = the pounds _______  
Pounds of cream used _______ TEMPERATURE:
Pounds of milk used _______ Of mix entering freezer _______
  Of brine when mix reaches 30° F _______
MIX: Of ice cream when removed _______
Pounds _______ Of brine at this time _______
Gallons _______  
Weight per gallon _______  
Per cent fat it should test _______  
Was gelatin used? _______ By method 1, 2 or 3? _______
In milk or water? _______  
Remarks:
 
 
Comments on ice cream after it is hardened: