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Andersonville diary

Chapter 19: SUMMARY
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About This Book

A wartime captive records his capture, movements between prison camps, and daily survival under harsh conditions, describing overcrowding, deprivation, disease, attempts at escape, prisoner resistance and discipline, hospital life, and the emotional toll of witnessing death. He gives first-person accounts of life on Belle Isle and in the notorious stockade, recounts raids, hangings, recapture and eventual successful escape, and appends practical lists and a roster of the dead compiled from official records. Entries combine diary narrative, episodic incidents, and administrative lists to document the lived experience of imprisonment and its aftermath.

SUMMARY

The variation—from month to month—of the proportion of deaths to the whole number of living is singular and interesting. It supports the theory I have advanced above, as the following facts taken from the official report, will show:

In April one in every sixteen died.
In May one in every twenty-six died.
In June one in every twenty-two died.
In July one in every eighteen died.
In August one in eleven died.
In September one in every three died.
In October one in every two died.
In November one in every three died.

Does the reader fully understand that in September one-third of those in the pen died, that in October one-half of the remainder perished, and in November one-third of those who still survived, died? Let him pause for a moment and read this over carefully again, because its startling magnitude will hardly dawn upon him at first reading. It is true that the fearful disproportionate mortality of those months was largely due to the fact that it was mostly the sick that remained behind, but even this diminishes but little the frightfulness of the showing. Did anyone ever hear of an epidemic so fatal that one-third of those attacked by it in one month died; one-half of the remnant the next month, and one-third of the feeble remainder the next month? If he did his reading has been much more extensive than mine.