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Anthropoid apes

Chapter 15: INDEX.
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About This Book

A scientific survey of the great apes presents historical accounts of human encounters, detailed descriptions of external form and internal anatomy, and systematic comparisons between ape and human structures. It examines variation within ape groups, geographical distribution, natural habits, and indigenous names, then addresses life in captivity and practical observation. Numerous illustrations and anatomical plates support analyses of skulls, skeletons, muscles, and brains. The author discusses taxonomic placement, assesses degrees of anthropomorphism attributed to different species, and closes with a concise synthesis and further reflections on morphology and classification.

INDEX.


  • A
  • A-Bantu, 86
  • Abel, 10
  • Abors, 253
  • Aeby, 6, 130, 131, 206
  • Africa, 90
  • African negroes, pithecoid structure of, 86
  • Aidanill, 88
  • Ainos, 96
  • Alix, 9, 149, 207, 213
  • Angola, 225
  • Anthropoid apes, development of acquaintance with, 1;
  • external form of, 11;
  • external and anatomical structure of, compared with the human, 55;
  • ears of, and men, 89;
  • neck of, 100;
  • trunk of, 100;
  • carpus of, 102;
  • hand of, 102;
  • upper limbs of, 102;
  • skull of, 107;
  • vertebral column of, and men, 125;
  • humerus of, 131;
  • tibia of, 137;
  • hinder extremities of, 145;
  • muscular system of, 150;
  • skin of head of, 156;
  • clavicle of, 160;
  • digestive system of, 181;
  • teeth of, 182;
  • tongue of, 182;
  • vertebral column of, 182;
  • liver of, 187;
  • stomach and intestines of, 187;
  • spleen of, 188;
  • sexual organs of, 190;
  • brain of, 192;
  • nervous system of, 192;
  • peripheral, 207;
  • vascular system of, 208;
  • structure of, 210;
  • varieties in the form of, 210;
  • geographical distribution, habits in a state of nature, and native names of, 225;
  • life in captivity of, 257;
  • position of, in the zoological system, 285.
  • Anthropomorphism of gorilla, orang, chimpanzee, and gibbon, 290
  • Aschangolo, 236
  • Aschira, 240
  • Ashanti, 86
  • Astarte, temple of, 2
  • Authorities for Chapter I., 311
  • Australian blacks, 86, 96
  • B
  • Baboon, 11, 92
  • Baker, 122
  • Ballone, river, 88
  • Bam (Troglodytes niger), 222, 237
  • Banya, 237
  • Bär, K. E. von, 6, 143
  • Bari, 86
  • Bartels, 96
  • Bastian, Ch., 192, 197
  • Battel, 3, 8
  • Bennet, 10
  • Beyrich, 285
  • Biceps of anthropoids, 165
  • Bischoff, 6, 78, 152, 167, 188
  • Blainville, D. de, 4, 134
  • Blyth, 10
  • Bock, 45, 241, 284
  • Bolau, 7, 188, 260
  • Bond, 87
  • Borneo, 241
  • Bosman, 8
  • Boucher de Perthes, 119
  • Bourgeois, 299
  • Bouvier, 210
  • Bowdich, E., 4
  • Brain of apes, 192
  • Brazza, De, 6, 235
  • Brehm, A. E., 6, 9, 217
  • Brooke, 10
  • Brosse, 269
  • Brühl, 10, 58, 78, 150, 176
  • Broca, 110
  • Broderip, 269
  • Buala, plateau of, 226
  • Buchholz, 235, 258
  • Buchta, 107
  • Buffon, 8, 267
  • Burmeister, 101
  • Burton, R., 6
  • Bushmen, 87
  • Busu, Bakalaya, 236
  • C
  • Cachêu, 237
  • Camaroon river, 225
  • Carpus of anthropoid apes, 102
  • Catharcludi, land of, 2
  • Champneys, 9
  • Chapman, 6, 164
  • Chenu, 10
  • Chimpanzee, 2, 8, 29, 33, 58, 91, 219, 237, 267;
  • anthropomorphism of, 290
  • Chimpezée, 8
  • Chinchoxo, 7
  • Chudzinsky, 165
  • Clavicle of anthropoids, 160
  • Colobus, 286
  • Compiègne, A. de, 6, 235
  • Congo, 226
  • Cuvier, G., 10, 45, 50
  • D
  • Dabulamanzi, 86
  • Dahlbom, 6, 9
  • Dahomey, 86
  • Danger, river, 225
  • Dapper, O., 4
  • Darwin, 7, 91, 97, 157, 303, 308
  • Delaunay, 298
  • Devéria, A., 5
  • Diard, 10, 45, 252
  • Digestive system of anthropoids, 181
  • Dippel, 148
  • Dryopithecus, 286
  • Du Chaillu, 6, 215, 227, 257
  • Duchenne, 154
  • Dücker, Von, 299
  • Dumortier, 10
  • Duncan, P. M., 220
  • Durand, 122
  • Duvaucel, 10, 50, 254
  • Duvernoy, 6, 149, 172, 215
  • Dyaks, 245;
  • of Dusun, 251
  • E
  • Ears of anthropoids and men, 89
  • Ecker, 6, 96
  • Ehlers, 6, 7, 153, 188
  • Eliva, lake, 236
  • Engeco, 4
  • Eyelids of anthropoids and of man, 94
  • F
  • Fan, 236
  • Falkenstein, 7, 219, 260
  • Femur of mammals, 136
  • Flower, 6, 142
  • Foot of anthropoids, 22
  • Ford, 5, 225
  • Fortuna, temple of, 2
  • Four-handed, rejection of the term, 146
  • Franquet, 5
  • Froger, 3
  • Froriep, 126
  • G
  • Gaboon district, 5, 226, 240
  • Galloa, 240
  • Gamba, 154
  • Garrau mountains, 253
  • Garrigou, 298
  • Gaudry, 285, 299
  • Gautier Laboulaye, 5
  • Gegenbaur, 134
  • Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 5, 9
  • Geographical distribution of anthropoids, 225
  • Gervais, 7, 9
  • Ghauts, 87
  • Gibbon, anthropomorphism of, 290
  • Gibbon, skeleton of, 81
  • Gibbon (Hylobates), 11, 45, 251, 281
  • —— H. albimanus, 49, 282
  • —— H. entelloides, 52
  • —— H. funereus, 54, 283
  • —— H. Hoolock, 52, 282
  • —— H. Lar agilis, 45, 50, 283
  • —— H. leuciscus, 51
  • —— H. leucogenys, 53
  • —— H. pileatus, 53
  • —— H. Rafflesii, 52
  • Giebel, 7
  • Giglioli, 6, 9
  • Glover, 86
  • Gorilla, 12, 26, 55, 60, 210, 225, 257;
  • skull of an aged male, 56;
  • skull of young male, 60;
  • skeleton of aged male, 65;
  • skeleton of female, 68
  • Gorilla, anthropomorphism of, 290
  • Grandpré, 268
  • Gratiolet, 9, 152, 199, 209
  • Gray, 214
  • Griffith, E., 10
  • Gruber, 111, 135, 175
  • Gulliver, 10
  • Gulnarber, 89
  • Güssfeldt, 228
  • H
  • Habit of anthropoids in a state of nature, 225
  • Haeckel, 6, 107, 146, 291
  • Hair, growth of, in man and anthropoids, 96
  • Hamadryas (Cynocephalus), 251
  • Hand of anthropoids, 102;
  • muscles of, 166
  • Hanno, 1
  • Harlan, 253, 281
  • Hausanese, 86
  • Head, skin of, 156;
  • muscles of, 151
  • Henle, 153
  • Hermes, 7, 243, 269, 283
  • Heusinger, 10
  • Hoeven, Van der, 103
  • Holl, 128
  • Hooker, 97
  • Human foot, skeleton of, 140
  • Human structure compared with that of anthropoid apes, 55
  • Humerus of gorilla, 131
  • Huxley, 114, 143, 176, 190
  • Hyrtl, 111
  • I
  • Ibos, natives of, 86
  • Ihering, H. von, 207
  • Issel, 222
  • J
  • Japanese, the, 87
  • Jeffreys Wyman, 5, 215
  • Jockos, 8
  • K
  • Kamma, 240
  • Klebs, 205
  • Kolk, Van der, 9
  • Koolo-Kamba, the anthropoid, 221
  • Koppenfels, H. von, 6, 219, 231
  • Kotaringin, 241
  • Krause, R., 192, 202
  • Kuilu, 226, 237
  • L
  • Lainier, 214
  • Lambdoidal suture, 58
  • Langer, 10, 173
  • Laopithecus, 287
  • Lartet, 286
  • Larynx, 188
  • Laussedat, 298
  • Lewis, 10
  • Lenz, H., 6, 9, 235, 258
  • Life in captivity of anthropoid apes, 257
  • Ligaments of anthropoids, 146
  • Ligaments, 187
  • Limbs of anthropoids, 102
  • Liver of anthropoid apes, 187
  • Livingstone, 223, 240
  • Loango, 7, 226, 237
  • Lopez, Ed., 3
  • Lucae, 6
  • Lucan, 210
  • Luemme, 226, 237
  • M
  • Macacu, 92
  • Macalister, 152
  • Mafuca, 95, 215, 240
  • Magitot, 7
  • Mahakkam, 250
  • Malays, 87, 250
  • Malacca peninsula, 53
  • Malimba, people of, 240
  • Malzac, A. de, 220
  • Mammals, femur of, 136
  • Mammals, systematic scheme of, 288
  • Mandril, 3
  • Mandjaruma, 222
  • Martens, Von, 251
  • Martin, W. L., 221
  • Martius, Von, 294
  • Max, G., 10, 281
  • Maximilian of Neuwied, Prince, 294
  • Mayombe, 228
  • Meckel, J. F., 147
  • Meias, 251
  • Merolla, 3
  • Meyer, A. B., 6, 216
  • Meyer, B., 93
  • Meyer, R, 6
  • Miklucho-Maclay, 89, 94
  • Mivart, F., 6
  • Mpongwe, 236, 240
  • Müller, 10, 247
  • Muni (Mooney), 225
  • Mirenhas, 294
  • Muscular system of anthropoid apes, 150
  • Mützel, 10, 25
  • N
  • Naga, 253
  • Nathusius, H. von, 13
  • Native names of anthropoids, 225
  • Ndjéko (nschégo), 4, 215, 220, 239
  • Niam-Niam, 86, 240
  • Nervous system of anthropoids, 192
  • Neck of anthropoids, 100
  • Ntondo, village of, 227
  • Nuehr, 86
  • O
  • Obongo, 294
  • Ogōwē, 6, 225
  • Orang-utan, anthropomorphism of, 290
  • Orang-utan, 8, 11, 41, 43, 91, 223, 242, 273;
  • skull of, 76;
  • skeleton of, 76, 79
  • Ornstein, 96
  • Orungu, 240
  • Owen, R., 7, 25, 143, 226, 286
  • P
  • Pansch, 6, 197, 260
  • Pechuël-Lösche, 226, 229
  • Papuans, 87
  • Pedro da Cintra, 3
  • Pelvis of anthropoids, 130
  • Penaud, 5
  • Petit, 210
  • Pigafetta, P., 3
  • Platysma myoides, 159
  • Plinius, 2
  • Pliopithecus, 286
  • Pongo, 4
  • Ponta-Negra, 226
  • Primarii, 288
  • Prince, Mrs., 5
  • Protopithecus, 287
  • Pruner-Bey, 7, 114
  • Q
  • Quatrefages, 117
  • Quenstedt, 286, 302
  • Quojas morrau, 4
  • R
  • Rademacher, 10
  • Reade, W., 235, 258
  • Reichenbach, 9
  • Retzius, 60, 194
  • Rolleston, 197
  • Rosenberg, 126, 135, 172, 242
  • Rousseau, 5
  • S
  • Sachs, Dr., 110
  • Sadong, 241
  • Sambas, 241
  • Sarawak, 241
  • Satyrs, 2
  • Savage, Dr., 4, 227
  • Schaaffhausen, 205
  • Schilluk, 86
  • Schlegel, 10, 247
  • Schweinfurth, 220, 238
  • Scott, J., 97
  • Semnopithecus, 285
  • Sexual organs of anthropoids, 190
  • Siam, 53
  • Siamang, 252
  • Siebold, 96
  • Simiina, 28
  • Skeleton of human foot, 140
  • Skeleton of aged male gorilla, 65;
  • of female gorilla, 68;
  • structure of, 107
  • Skeleton of chimpanzee, 73
  • Skin of head of anthropoids, 156
  • Skull of adult chimpanzee, 72
  • Skull of aged male gorilla, 56;
  • of young male gorilla, 60
  • Skull of orang-utan, 77;
  • of anthropoids, 107
  • Smith, W., 3
  • Soko, 240
  • Spengel, 114
  • Spleen of anthropoids, 188
  • Stieda, 111
  • Structure of anthropoid apes, 210
  • Stomach of anthropoid apes, 187
  • Sumatra, 241, 252
  • Sungi-Kapajan, 241
  • T
  • Tapanoli, 242
  • Teeth of anthropoids, 182
  • Temminck, 10
  • Teweh, 241
  • Throat pouch, 161
  • Thorax of anthropoids, 131
  • Tibia of anthropoids, 137
  • Tiedemann, 156
  • Tilesius, 10
  • Tongue of anthropoids, 182
  • Traill, Dr., 267
  • Trinchese, Salvatore, 92
  • Troglodytes Gorilla, 5
  • Trunk of anthropoids, 100
  • Tscheladas (Cynocephalus Geleda), 250
  • Tschissambo, 237
  • Tulpe, N. von, 3, 8
  • Tyson, E., 3, 9
  • U
  • Unko, (Hylobates Rafflesii), 52, 252
  • V
  • Vascular system of anthropoids, 208
  • Vélins, 10
  • Vertebræ, cervical, of chimpanzee, 73
  • Vertebral column of anthropoids and men, 182
  • Virchow, R., 6, 58, 96, 111, 114, 138, 202
  • Vogt, C., 7, 204, 218, 301
  • Vosmaer, 10
  • Vrolik, 9, 207
  • W
  • Waldeyer, 136
  • Wallace, 10, 99, 158, 223, 244, 273
  • Wau-wau (Hylobates agilis), 45, 50, 253
  • Welcker, 126, 147
  • Wilson, 5
  • Wimba, Fort, 8
  • Woolner, 91
  • Wurmb, 10
  • Z
  • Zuckerkandl, 124