- Abbeville, 398
- Abyssinian, 96, 135, 451
- Academies, 132
- Acceleration, 395
- Achæmenian, 452
- Achenschwankung, 406
- Acheulean, 153, 395-410
- Adolescence Rite, see Girls’ Rite
- Adriatic, 53, 424
- Ægean, 418, 423, 425, 432, 456, 457, 459, 505;
- sea, 457
- Æthiopian, see Ethiopian
- Afghan, Afghanistan, 211, 284, 484
- Agamemnon, 457
- Agglutinating languages, 100, 102
- Agra, 251
- Agriculture, 184, 211, 218, 238, 294, 329, 354, 370, 379, 381, 383, 389, 414, 442, 446, 449, 492, 501
- Ainu, 35, 40, 41, 42, 51, 53, 73, 470, 475
- Akkad, 434, 451, 458
- Alabama, 78
- Alaska, 213, 218, 295, 303, 345, 347, 350, 351, 421
- Alarcón, 318
- Albanian, 95, 105
- Alcalar, 420
- Aleph, 270, 271
- Aleutian Islands, 350
- Alexander, 255, 451
- Alexandria, 255
- Algiers, 400
- Algonkin, 100, 135, 352, 389
- Alignments, 416
- Allées couvertes, 430
- Alloy, 426
- Alpha, 270
- Alphabet, 223, 224, 241, 264, 269-292, 326, 329, 330, 333, 426, 438, 442, 448, 454, 469, 482, 484
- Alpine (race), 41, 42, 43, 55, 63, 77, 472, 476, 506
- Alps, 149, 150, 400, 406
- Altaic, 95, 469, 474
- Altamira, 408
- Altars, 187, 188, 294, 310, 368
- Amazon, 338, 340, 382
- Amber, 166
- Amenhotep IV, 458
- American Indians, 38, 39, 41, 44, 47, 64, 67, 73, 145, 197, 199, 252, 324, 343, 348, 421
- Amorites, 451, 472
- Analytical languages, 220
- Anam, Anamese, 96, 465, 485, 487
- Anau, 449, 450, 473
- Ancestor worship, 466, 471
- Ancylus fluviatilis, lake, period, 428
- Andaman Islands, 45
- Andes, Andean area, 228, 338, 342, 354, 381, 382, 384, 501
- Anglo-Saxon, 56, 83, 104, 113, 117, 118, 221, 346, 347
- Animal speech, 106
- Animism, 218
- Anthropoid, 13, 21, 32, 63, 109, 152
- Anthropometry, 30
- Anthropomorphize, 106, 219
- Antilles, Antillean area, 339, 356, 361, 369, 382, 385
- Anvils, 165
- Apache, 181, 187, 188
- Aphrodite, 256
- Apostles, 195
- Arab, Arabs, Arabia, Arabic, 53, 96, 104, 111, 113, 136, 205, 208, 210, 211, 213, 230, 258, 269, 282, 285, 286, 287, 290, 449, 451-456, 467, 472, 473, 484, 485, 499, 504, 505
- Aram, Aramæan, Aramaic, 270, 285, 287, 422, 451, 454, 455
- Arapaho, 135, 294
- Araucanian, 100
- Arawak, 100, 352
- Arch, 209, 241-252, 326, 418, 448;
- corbelled, 245, 420;
- true, 246, 438, 485
- Archimedes, 425
- Architecture, 229, 241, 371, 418, 424, 426, 433, 484, 488
- Arctic, Arctic area, 236, 295, 336, 388, 389, 391
- Argentina, 218, 338, 370
- Arizona, 187, 294, 296, 303, 304, 310, 348
- Armenia, Armenian, 43, 53, 95, 207, 260, 262, 452
- Armenoid, 505
- Armor, 129, 391
- Arsenic, 374
- Art, 390, 502
- Art, Palæolithic, 171
- Artifacts, 138, 142, 437
- Arunta, 236
- Aryan, 95, 111, 472, 479, 480, 484, 488
- Ascetics, 479, 482, 485
- Asia Minor, 43, 95, 202, 203, 207, 217, 422, 432, 450-453, 455, 474
- Ass, 441, 446
- Assam, 486
- Assiniboine, 294
- Assyria, Assyrian, 96, 104, 202, 247, 423, 447, 451, 453-455, 458;
- Assyroid, 53
- Astrology, 254, 379
- Astronomy, 208, 253, 256, 324, 333, 341, 374-378, 418, 443, 482, 484, 499
- Asturian, 429
- Athabascan, 135, 352, 389
- Atheism, 455, 483
- Athens, Athenian, 84, 124, 438
- Atlatl, 167, 349
- Atom, 479
- Atreus, 246
- Aurignac, 32
- Aurignacian, 27, 29, 153-179, 343, 395, 396, 400, 402, 404-406, 412, 496
- Australia, Australian, Australoid, 32, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 46, 51-55, 64, 95, 98, 145, 146, 182, 222, 232-236, 253, 329, 364, 469, 476, 486, 487, 492-495, 500, 501, 505;
- Australioid, 55
- Austria, 69, 157, 173, 412, 424, 431
- Austro-Hungary, 203
- Authorized Version, 422
- Avars, 475
- Avestan, 220, 452, 479
- Awl, 165, 349, 396, 406, 412, 429
- Ax, 143, 144, 145, 168, 413, 417, 427-430, 432, 470, 495;
- cult, 499
- Aymara, 100, 105
- Azilian, 166, 177, 395, 396, 406-410, 412, 413, 428, 496
- Aztec, 100, 134, 166, 225, 260, 266, 268, 310, 338, 353, 359, 369, 371, 374, 376-378, 380.
- See also Nahua
- Baal Lebanon Bowl, 269
- Babylon, Babylonia, Babylonians, 96, 113, 142, 203, 204, 207, 209, 211, 217, 232, 247, 251, 253-255, 257, 258, 266, 268, 305, 333, 353, 417, 418, 422, 423, 433-435, 440-443, 448, 449, 451-453, 455, 458, 479, 505
- Bahamas, 385
- Baikal, 462
- Balearics, 432
- Balkan, Balkans, 43, 53, 401, 424, 431, 432, 452
- Baltic sea, coasts, languages, 43, 95, 418, 427, 428, 430, 432, 434, 445
- Bamboo, 469, 489, 490
- Banana, 502, 503
- Bantu, 32, 39, 96, 100, 119, 500
- Baptist, 3
- Bark cloth, 486, 489, 491, 502, 503
- Barley, 344, 414, 429, 440, 446, 450, 460, 463
- Barong, 419
- Baskets, 349, 360, 495;
- coiled, 222, 384;
- twilled, 221
- Basque, 104, 105, 121, 194, 197
- Bast, 349, 360, 362
- Batik, 223, 289
- Bavaria, 157
- Beans, 353, 414
- Beer, 441
- Behaviorism, 327
- Behring Sea, 218;
- Strait, 213, 350, 390, 475
- Belgium, Belgian, 23, 24, 111, 147, 398, 407, 432
- Beluchistan, 477
- Bengal, 289;
- Bengali, 221, 346, 347
- Benin, 496
- Berber, 53
- Beta, 270
- Beth, 270
- Bible, 115, 271, 417, 423, 479
- Binet-Simon, 75
- Birch bark, 360
- Bisaya, 290
- Bison, 152
- Blackfeet, 135, 294
- Black Sea, 452, 455, 479
- Blond, 111
- Blood relationship, 232
- Blowgun, 382, 489
- Blumenbach, 49
- Boar, see swine
- Boas, 55
- Bohemia, 29, 432
- Bolas, 384
- Bolivia, 105, 228, 380, 383
- Bombay, 302
- Bone implements, 164, 176, 396, 411
- Bonn, 27
- Books, 379
- Boomerang, 494, 495
- Borneo, 209, 253, 290
- Borrowing, see diffusion;
- linguistic, 91
- Bos brachyceros, 415;
- primigenius, 152, 415
- Bosnia, 424
- Bow, 143, 167, 182, 218, 348, 349, 408, 411, 426, 429, 446, 470, 489, 491, 492, 494, 502, 503;
- composite, 218.
- See also Sinew-backed
- Bowditch, 230
- Brachycephalic, 37, 63
- Brahman, Brahmanism, 483, 488
- Brahmi, 287
- Brahui, 135, 477
- Brass, 417, 422
- Brazil, 105, 194, 197, 222, 224, 226, 227, 339, 365, 383
- Bread, 463
- Bregma, 31, 32;
- angle, 31;
- position index, 31
- Brick, 418, 441, 447, 448, 450
- Brihaspati, 258
- Britain, British, Briton, 43, 82, 305, 424, 454
- British Columbia, 202, 295, 296, 305
- Brittany, Breton, 104, 465
- Broken Hill Bone Cave, 25
- Bronze, 227, 228, 373, 374, 417, 419, 422, 425, 430, 440, 445, 447, 450, 458, 489, 496, 499
- Bronze Age, 142, 146, 228, 246, 394, 408, 414-421, 426, 430, 431, 435, 436, 446, 450, 456, 460, 462, 470, 473, 478, 479, 496, 499
- Brooks island, 321
- Brunet, 77
- Brünn, 28, 32, 34, 155, 395, 402, 403, 404
- Brüx, 29, 32, 403
- Buddhism, Buddhist, 123, 204, 214, 289, 291, 333, 334, 455, 463, 467, 470, 475, 480, 483, 486, 488, 491;
- Buddha, 480
- Buckwheat, 468
- Buffalo, 294, 334, 386, 463, 485, 489, 490
- Bühl, 406
- Bulgars, 475
- Burial, 141, 171
- Burma, 485
- Bushmen, 39, 45, 51, 52, 54, 55, 96, 173, 469, 501, 502
- Buttress, 247
- Byzantine, 210, 250, 448
- Cabrillo, 318
- Caddoan, 369
- Cæsar, 81, 105, 276, 425
- Cahuilla, 236
- Calchaqui, 370, 371, 372
- Calcutta, 68
- Calendar, 285, 374-378, 388, 418, 441, 443, 446
- California, 125, 211, 222, 224, 236, 251, 294, 296, 327, 333, 342, 350, 365, 373, 388, 389, 391;
- Central, 296-317;
- Northwestern, 296-317;
- Southern, 296-317
- California-Great Basin area, 295, 336
- Calpulli, 359
- Calvarial height index, 31
- Calvarium, 30
- Cambodia, 485
- Camel, 450, 456, 498
- Camp circle, 386
- Campignian, 429
- Canaan, Canaanites, 441, 451, 455, 479
- Canada, 236
- Cancer, 67, 70
- Cannibal, 141, 194, 369, 490, 491
- Cape Horn, 329, 351, 364
- Capital letters, 282
- Carib, 100
- Carnivores, 11, 295
- Caspian Sea, 95, 400-409, 451, 452, 479
- Cassava, 382
- Caste, 479, 480, 497, 500, 502
- Cat, 414
- Catalina Island, 310, 311
- Cathedral, 250, 251
- Catholic, Roman, 257
- Cattle, 344, 348, 414, 416, 426, 429, 430, 441, 446, 449, 450, 463, 473, 479, 499, 501, 502, 503
- Carthage, Carthaginians, 96, 270, 454, 499
- Castillo cave, 157
- Caucasian race, 3, 30, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 41, 42, 44, 46, 49, 52, 53, 55, 58, 62, 67, 79, 120, 124, 155, 230, 334, 339, 343, 351, 382, 387, 395, 457, 470, 475, 476, 477, 486, 496, 504, 505, 506;
- languages, 105
- Caucasus, 43, 421, 453, 462
- Cave period, 151
- Cebidæ, 13
- Celebes, 46, 486
- Census, 466
- Cephalic index, 30, 37, 38, 56
- Cetaceans, 11
- Ceylon, 67, 476, 483, 486;
- See also Singhalese
- Chaco, 339, 383, 384
- Chalcis, 274
- Chaldæan, 204, 451
- Chalybes, 422
- Chancelade, 27, 32
- Chapelle-aux-Saints, 24
- Charade, 264
- Charente, 24
- Chariot, 418, 448, 455, 467, 468, 479
- Charles V, 203
- Charleston, 70
- Chellean, 153, 179, 395, 398, 399, 405, 406, 433, 444, 496;
- pick, 150, 158, 160, 397-398
- Chelles, 153
- Cheops, 447
- Cherokee, 225, 253, 386
- Chess, 482, 485
- Cheyenne, 294
- Chibcha, 100, 228, 338, 372, 378, 381.
- See also Colombia
- Chihli, 464
- Children’s speech, 118
- Chile, 384
- Chilkat blanket, 361
- Chimpanzee, 13, 22, 23, 27, 32
- China, Chinese, 5, 39, 65, 68, 69, 95, 96, 103, 111, 113, 119, 203, 204, 210, 221, 223, 224, 226, 228, 259, 260, 266, 268, 291, 292, 329, 343, 371, 423-425, 438, 447, 458, 459, 460-474, 476, 483, 485-489, 504.
- See also Sinitic
- Chinook, 120
- Chipped stone, 142, 412
- Chou, 423, 461, 463, 464, 466, 470
- Christian, 195, 256-258, 305, 447, 454;
- Christianity, 198, 209, 237, 257-259, 292, 302, 333, 334, 452, 455, 475, 483
- Chronology, 319, 323, 327, 433, 434, 440, 457
- Cross, 333
- Ch’u, 465
- Chukchi, 210, 213, 475
- Chungichnish Cult, 310-315
- Cicero, 425
- Cities, 441
- City-states, 359, 434, 443, 449
- Clan, 232, 355, 360, 385, 388, 491, 500
- Climate, 183, 192, 212, 405, 448, 472
- Cloaca Maxima, 248
- Coca, 212, 354, 381
- Codes, 132, 137
- Coinage, coins, 424-426, 448, 455, 484
- Coliseum, 248
- Colombia, 260, 338, 354, 372, 374, 378, 381, 382.
- See also Chibcha
- Color line, 481
- Colorado river, 296, 298-318, 391
- Columbus, 210, 290
- Column, 243, 344
- Comanche, 294
- Combe-Capelle, 27, 29, 32
- Compass, mariner’s, 467
- Complex, 199, 211, 237, 238, 292, 366, 462
- Confederacy, 359, 360
- Confucianism, 470, 471, 483, 487;
- Confucius, 464
- Congo, 502
- Conservation, 438
- Conservatism, 135, 276, 283, 291, 468
- Constantine, 258
- Constantinople, 250
- Constellations, 204
- Constitution, 133
- Context, cultural, 217
- Continuant sounds, 92
- Conventionalization, 266, 267
- Convergence, see Parallelism;
- convergent languages, 124
- Copernican, 8, 59, 208
- Copper, 332, 373, 416, 417, 419, 421, 432, 441, 445, 447, 449, 450, 456, 458, 478, 479
- Copper river, 421
- Coptic, 104
- Cordage, 349, 362, 495
- Core, 160, 164, 176, 395, 398
- Corrèze, 24
- Corsican, 5
- Cortex, 110, 137
- Cortez, 203, 359
- Cotton, 361, 362, 379, 426, 463, 467, 468, 479, 485, 488, 499
- Counter weight, 246
- Coup counting, 387
- Coup-de-poing, 157, 158, 397, 398
- Court, Supreme, 132, 133
- Couvade, 194
- Coyote, 348
- Cranial capacity, see Skull capacity
- Cranial index, 37
- Crete, Cretan, 223, 268, 269, 305, 418, 419, 423, 433, 438, 441, 442, 451, 456, 457, 458, 504, 505
- Crisis rites, 363, 364, 365, 494
- Cro-Magnon, 15, 27-30, 32, 34, 48, 155, 173, 344, 395, 396, 403, 404, 405
- Crow, 294
- Crusaders, 203
- Cuba, 385
- Culture area, center, 295, 336, 432, 466, 501
- Cuneiform, 266, 268, 269, 422, 449, 451, 454, 463, 464
- Cuzco, 380
- Cybele, 455
- Cycle, 226, 255, 376, 377
- Cyclopean walls, 458
- Czecho-Slovakia, 28, 157, 403, 412
- Dagger, 417, 418, 429, 432
- Dakota, 116
- Damascus, 454
- Danube, 402, 432;
- Danubian, 462
- Dark Ages, 249
- Darwin, 8, 11
- Daun, 406
- David, 456
- Dawson, 22
- Day count, 376
- Deccan, 476
- Déchelette, 420, 432
- Decimal, 231
- Deerskin dance, 312, 313
- Degrees of circle, 207
- Delaware, 253
- Demotic, 266
- Deniker, 52
- Denmark, Danish, 67, 412, 427, 428, 435
- Dentalium, 388
- Descent, see matrilinear, patrilinear, unilateral
- Devonian, 140
- Diegueño, 310, 311
- Diffusion, 194-215, 218, 220, 224, 233, 238, 239, 269, 301, 326-328, 372, 418, 431, 437, 440, 462, 493, 494, 503;
- in language, 119
- Di-Gamma, 278
- Digging sticks, 501
- Diomede islands, 350
- Diphtheria, 69
- Dipylon (pottery), 458
- Distribution (geographic), 197, 327, 328, 335, 357, 499, 500
- Divination, 209, 469
- Djengis Khan, 474
- Dniepr, 462
- Dog, 106, 109, 151, 348, 349, 387, 391, 412, 428, 429, 446, 470, 491
- Dolichocephalic, 21, 37, 63
- Dolmen, 416, 430, 433, 435, 496
- Domesticated Animals, 414, 426, 434, 444, 446, 451, 492, 498
- Dordogne, 24, 27
- Double-headed eagle, 202, 223
- Drachma, 207
- Drake, 318
- Drama, 484
- Dravidian, Dravida, 52, 53, 55, 96, 100, 105, 119, 135, 477, 478, 481
- Dreams, 188
- Drift (period), 151
- Dubois, 21
- Duck, 414
- Duodecimal, 207
- Düsseldorf, 24
- Dutch, 105, 111, 489
- Dwarf Black, see Negrito
- Dynastic, dynasties, 434, 446, 457, 500
- East Indies, East Indians, 44, 46, 53, 67, 98, 213, 221, 232, 253, 260, 289, 343, 423, 471, 485, 486, 487, 488, 490, 504, 506
- Easter Island, 98
- Eclipses, 254
- Ecuador, 228, 338
- Egypt, Egyptian, 30, 55, 96, 104, 113, 141, 142, 173, 202-204, 211, 223, 232, 244, 253, 255, 258, 259, 262, 265-267, 269, 291, 305, 330, 333, 353, 371, 402, 414, 416-419, 423, 425, 431, 433-435, 438, 440-449, 453-459, 468, 479, 496-500, 503-505.
- Eighteen Provinces, 461
- Elam, Elamite, 441, 449, 450
- Elementary Ideas, 195
- Elephant, 152, 174, 350
- Ellis Landing mound, 321, 323
- Empire, 333, 360, 380, 483
- Encyclopædia, 468
- Endocrine, 66
- Endogamy, 481
- Eneolithic, 417, 450
- England, English, Englishmen, 67, 76, 78, 84, 134, 213, 400, 401, 407, 408, 417
- Environment, 326, 502
- Eoanthropus, 23
- Eocene, 18
- Eolithic, 146-148, 444, 446
- Ephthalites, 475
- Epicanthic fold, 44
- Epi-Palæolithic, 409
- Eriocomi, 54
- Eskimo, 32, 45, 51, 53, 100, 121, 146, 181, 212, 213, 241, 336, 345, 346, 366, 367, 370, 375, 390, 391, 475
- Estrangelo, 291
- Estufa, 371
- Ether, 479
- Ethiopian, 49, 52, 472
- Ethnography, 6
- Ethnographic province, 295
- Ethnology, 6
- Etruscans, 209, 211, 217, 248, 249, 251, 278, 423, 438, 451
- Eubœa, 274
- Eugenics, 7
- Euphrates, 203, 441, 447, 448, 451-453, 504
- Euplocomi, 54
- Eurasian, Eur-Asiatic, 53, 253, 327, 431, 500, 504
- Euthycomi, 54
- Evolution, 7
- Evolutionistic anthropology, 9
- Examinations, literary, 468, 470, 487
- Exogamy, 232-238, 355-360, 490, 492, 493, 500, 501
- Eye Color, 40, 106
- Faïence, 447
- Family, 232;
- linguistic, 88, 194, 345;
- names, 487
- Far East, 423, 424, 474
- Fasting, 364
- Fashions, 126, 129, 215
- Fertile Crescent, 440, 453
- Fetish bundle, 368
- Feudal, Feudalism, 125, 425, 448, 469, 471;
- Kingdom of Egypt, 446
- Fibula, see safety-pin
- Fiji, 45
- Filipinos, 67
- Finland, Finns, 95, 427, 474, 476
- Finno-Ugric, 95, 110, 474, 475, 476
- First Salmon Rite, 304-316
- Firearms, 419, 467, 474, 484, 489
- Fire, 140, 169, 176, 395, 426
- Fire-drill, 218, 349
- Fire-worship, 302, 452
- Fish, 183
- Flake, 160, 164, 176, 395, 398
- Flax, 414, 446
- Flemish, Fleming, 105, 111
- Flood legends, 200
- Florida, 385
- Focus (of culture), 189, 356, 377, 426, 431, 437, 440, 467, 472, 473, 476
- Folk-lore, 198-202
- Folkways, 128
- Fonts, 282
- Font-de-Gaume, 408
- Foramen magnum, 26
- Fossil, 137
- Fowl, 414, 486, 489-491, 498, 499, 501
- France, see French
- Franciscan, 333
- Frank, 104
- French, France, 43, 117, 121, 136, 220, 250, 253, 276, 395, 398, 400, 402, 405, 407, 408, 418, 424, 426, 429, 432, 506
- Fricative sounds, 92
- Frija, 256
- Frontal angle, 33
- Fuegian, 469
- Fuyu, 470
- Gables, 502
- Gabrielino, 188, 190, 310, 311, 320
- Gafsa, 400
- Galley Hill, 29, 32
- Galton, 83
- Gamma, 270, 275
- Ganges river, 479, 480
- Ganggraeber, 430
- Gaul, 105, 305, 425, 465
- Gender, sex, 119
- Genealogy, 491, 505
- Generation, 57
- Genetic classification, 88, 103
- Genius, 71, 83, 273
- Gens, 232
- German, Germany, 43, 104, 117, 118, 135, 398, 421, 424, 427, 432, 464, 472
- Germanic, 95, 124, 221, 419, 425, 460, 473
- Ghost-dance, 334
- Gibbon, 13
- Gibraltar, 24, 32, 398, 404
- Gideon, 456
- Gimel, 270
- Girls’ Rite, 300-316, 365
- Glabella, 31, 33
- Glaciation, Glacial period, 18, 23, 149, 350, 444
- Glass, 447
- Goat, 44, 415, 441, 451, 463, 473
- Gold, 373, 374, 416, 421, 479
- Gorilla, 13, 21, 22, 26, 27, 32, 64
- Goths, Gothic, 104, 220, 251, 284;
- architecture, 250
- Græco-Bactrian, 484
- Grain, 379, 446, 462, 463, 473, 503
- Grammar, 482
- Great Basin, 236, 296, 336
- Greece, Greek, 93, 95, 103, 111, 113, 126, 129, 204, 210, 211, 220, 226, 244, 253, 265, 269, 270-273, 346, 359, 395, 419, 421, 424, 431, 432, 447, 454, 455, 456, 457, 459, 472, 480, 483, 484, 506
- Greenland, 150
- Gregorian calendar, 377
- Grenelle, 30
- Grimaldi, 27-29, 34, 48, 155, 157, 344, 395, 404, 497
- Grimm’s law, 93
- Gros Ventre, 236
- Ground painting, 310
- Ground stone, 142, 144, 410, 444, 492, 494, 495
- Gschnitz, 406
- Guatemala, 185, 223, 352, 362
- Guiana, 339, 383
- Guinea, 502
- Gunpowder, 426, 467, 474
- Günz, 18, 21, 150
- Gypsy, 56
- Habit, 275, 283
- Hadrian, tomb of, 249
- Haeckel, 55
- Hafting, 168, 176
- Haida, 295, 356
- Hairiness, 39, 62
- Hair texture, 39, 41, 45, 62
- Half-breeds, 81
- Half-hitch coiling, 329
- Hallstadt, 424, 425, 460
- Hamites, Hamitic, 96, 113, 119, 120, 448, 450, 472, 497
- Hammock, 361, 381, 382
- Hammurabi, 451, 458
- Han, 463, 465-468, 470
- Harpoon, 165, 167, 348, 349, 389, 390, 396, 406, 408, 411, 426, 428, 429, 492
- Haruspicy, 209, 210
- Harvey, 125
- Hawaii, 69, 73
- Hawaiki, 491
- Head hunting, 489, 490
- Hebrew, Hebrews, 96, 103, 201, 207, 211, 253, 265, 269, 282, 285, 286, 451, 457, 458, 472, 473, 505.
- See also Jew
- Heddle, 222, 361
- Hellenism, Hellenistic, 225, 255, 484
- Hellespont, 453
- Hemp, 415, 416, 466
- Hepatoscopy, see Liver divination
- Heraldry, 203
- Herd instinct, 59, 128, 277
- Heredity, 34, 72, 80, 239
- Hermes, 256
- Herodotus, 9
- Hesi Dance, 309
- Hiaksai, 470
- Hieratic, 266, 449, 454
- Hieroglyphic writing, 266, 443, 449, 454, 456, 458
- Himyarites, 287
- Hindi, 221
- Hindu, 39, 41, 42, 44, 111, 126, 210, 224, 231, 239, 247, 260, 287, 288, 289, 346, 423, 472, 481, 482, 484, 490, 504, 505, 506;
- Hinduism, 476, 480, 493.
- See also India
- Hippopotamus, 152
- History, 482
- Hittites, 202, 223, 268, 269, 422, 423, 442, 451, 453, 458, 506
- Hokan, 121
- Homer, 210, 278, 459, 479
- Homo Heidelbergensis, 22;
- Mousteriensis, 24;
- Neandertalensis, 24, 27, 29;
- primigenius, 24;
- sapiens, 27, 29, 34, 155, 395
- Homonyms, 223
- Honan, 464, 466
- Hongkong, 68, 69
- Hopi, 135, 181, 187, 236, 252
- Hoplites, 129
- Horse, 152, 350, 384, 387, 414, 426, 433, 448, 455, 458, 462, 463, 473, 479, 497, 498
- Hottentot, 45, 52, 54, 71, 96, 120, 121, 145, 502
- Hour, 207, 225
- Hrdlička, 65
- Huastec, 135
- Huichol, 203
- Hun, 462, 465, 475
- Hundsteig, 157, 412
- Hungary, Hungarian, 69, 87, 95, 110, 424, 431, 432, 474, 476.
- See also Magyar
- Hupa, 313, 320
- Huxley, 55
- Hyksos, 104, 446, 448, 451, 458
- Iberian, 43, 432, 451
- Ibero-insular, 53
- Ideograms, ideographic writing, 223, 224, 263, 291, 329, 449
- Independent Evolutions, 260.
- See also Parallelism
- Igorot, 372
- Ikhnaton, 448, 455
- Iliad, 422
- Illyrian, 460
- Imitation, 216, 239, 326, 327, 468
- Inca, 134, 242, 371, 378, 380, 382
- Incorporating languages, 100, 102, 104, 121
- India, 44, 46, 52, 53, 95, 96, 105, 202, 204, 210, 211, 223, 251, 258, 269, 287, 290, 353, 371, 406, 419, 423, 426, 452, 454, 459, 462, 463, 466, 467, 469, 472-486, 488-490, 493, 499, 503, 504.
- See also Hindu
- Indian Ocean, 45, 49
- Indic, 135, 452
- Indo-Afghan, 53
- Indo-Bactrian, 287
- Indo-Australian, Indo-Australoid, 44-46, 55, 476, 477, 486, 488
- Indo-China, 46, 234, 260, 358, 463, 469, 485, 486, 489
- Indo-European, 95, 96, 100, 111, 113, 119, 120, 121, 124, 125, 135, 220, 221, 286, 346, 450-453, 457, 459, 460, 473, 477-479
- Indo-Germanic, 95
- Indo-Iranian, Indo-Iranic, 221, 479
- Indo-Melanesian, 493
- Indo-Oceanic, 478, 489, 502
- Indonesia, Indonesian, 44, 53, 487
- Indus River, 479, 480
- Inflecting languages, 100, 102, 220
- Inion, 31
- Initiation, 363, 364, 389, 438
- Inter-continental distribution of races, 49
- Intelligence tests, 75
- Interglacial periods, 18, 23, 250, 398
- Invention, 58, 142, 166, 167, 168, 176, 179, 182, 185, 186, 191, 197, 216, 239, 264, 268, 269, 271, 273, 286, 311, 327, 328, 353, 371, 376, 398, 418, 431, 438, 459, 461, 467, 482, 493
- Iran, Iranian, Iranic, 95, 450-452, 479
- Ireland, 246, 420, 432
- Iron, 332, 373, 419, 421, 422, 426, 430, 433, 445, 447, 455, 458, 469, 479, 488, 490, 496, 497, 498, 501, 502, 505
- Iron Age, 142, 146, 394, 408, 415, 419-426, 431, 446, 450, 456, 470
- Iroquois, 100, 121, 347, 356, 359, 386
- Irrationality, 277
- Irula, 41, 46, 476, 486
- Ishtar, 256
- Islam, 253, 332, 455
- Israel, 456
- Isolating languages, 100, 102, 124
- Isolation, 182, 195, 197, 383, 492, 501, 505
- Isthmus, 440, 441
- Italy, Italian, 76-79, 209-217, 247, 250, 253, 274, 400-402, 404, 417-419, 423, 424, 432, 497, 506
- Ivory, 166, 172, 175
- Jackal, 348, 429
- Jade, 466, 473
- Jahveh, 455
- Japan, Japanese, 24, 35, 39, 40, 65, 69, 97, 100, 107, 113, 119, 204, 210, 224, 259, 343, 419, 424, 470-472, 475, 485, 504
- Java, 19, 258, 289, 489, 491
- Javelin, 165
- Jersey, 24
- Jerusalem, 453
- Jesuit, 204
- Jesus, 255, 257, 454
- Jeu-di, 256
- Jew, Jewish, 44, 53, 57, 127, 183, 257, 258, 423, 454, 484.
- See also Hebrew
- Jim Crow, 58
- Jimsonweed, 306-316
- Johannesburg, 67
- Jumping Dance, 312, 313
- Jupiter, 254, 256, 258
- Kalahari, 501
- Kamchadal, 475
- Kaph, 274
- Kapila, 480
- Kappa, 275
- Kardouchoi, 452
- Karma, 482
- Kassites, 451, 455, 458
- Katun, 376
- Kayak, 391
- Kelts, Keltic, 95, 104, 105, 419, 424, 460, 472
- Keres, 187
- Kesslerloch, 157, 177
- Keystone, 247
- Kharoshthi, 287
- Khmer, 485
- Khorasan, 417
- Kings, Kingship, 441, 446, 478, 488, 491, 499, 500, 502, 505
- Kiowa, 294
- Kitchenmiddens, 412, 429, 430, 435
- Kiva, 371
- Kjökkenmöddings, 429
- Klamath, 115
- Knossos, 456
- Kokorai, 470
- Kolarian, 41, 46, 98, 105, 477, 478, 486
- Koph, 274, 275
- Koppa, 275
- Korai, 470
- Korea, Korean, 96, 204, 291, 292, 424, 468-471
- Koryak, 210, 475
- Kossæans, 451
- Krapina, 24, 32, 154
- Kris, 419
- Kuksu Cult, 306-316
- Kurds, 53, 452
- Kwakiutl, 295, 356
- Kyoto, 69
- La Ferrassie, 24, 157
- Lake-dwellings, 434, 463, 473
- La Madeleine, 153, 175.
- See also Magdalenian
- La Mairie, 176
- Lamp, 389, 390, 396
- Language, 57
- Laotse, 464
- La Plata, 338, 339
- Lapp, 53, 475, 476
- La Quina, 24
- La Tène, 424, 425, 460
- Latin, Latins, 76, 95, 103-105, 111, 113, 119, 124, 126, 132, 136, 274, 278, 346
- Latitude, geographical, 68
- Laugerie Basse Haute, 27
- Laurel-leaf blade, 162
- Law, phonetic, 92;
- scientific, 324
- Lead, 374
- League of Five Nations, 356
- Least common multiples, 226
- Leaven, 463
- Le Moustier, 24, 32, 153-179.
- See also Mousterian
- Lentils, 414
- Ligurians, 459
- Limiting conditions, 226, 335
- Linguistic family, see family, linguistic
- Linnæus, 49
- Lintel, 243, 244
- Lissotrichi, 54, 55
- Lithuanian, 95
- Litorina litorea, 428;
- period, 428, 430
- Littoral, 53
- Liver divination, 209, 210, 217, 248, 438
- Llama, 342, 350, 361, 380
- Lolo, 95, 210, 468, 469
- London, 29
- Loom, 222, 332, 360-362, 379, 414
- Lophocomi, 54
- Los Angeles, 310
- Lotus, 244
- Louisiana, 2
- Lourdes, 174
- Lucretius, 9
- Luiseño, 188, 310, 320
- Lunation, 374, 375, 376
- Lybians, 472
- Lydia, 451, 455
- Macedonia, Macedonian, 104, 129, 451, 484
- Mackenzie (Yukon) area, 295, 336, 388, 389, 391
- Madagascar, 98, 488, 500
- Magdalenian, 27, 28, 146, 153-179, 348, 390, 395, 396, 400, 402, 404-408, 411, 412, 427, 433, 496, 502
- Magellan, Strait of, 351
- Magic, 200, 219, 232, 254, 491, 494
- Magic Flight, 198, 201, 218, 391
- Magism, 452
- Maglemose, 396, 408, 410, 412, 428, 429
- Magnetic needle, 467
- Magyar, 95, 110, 474.
- See also Hungarian
- Maidu, 121, 307, 309
- Maize, 185, 218, 237, 341, 353, 379, 382, 467, 468, 490
- Malay, 52, 54, 488, 489
- Malayan, 49, 149
- Malayo-Polynesian, 98, 100, 119, 121, 485, 487
- Malay Peninsula, 45, 98, 258, 290, 486, 487
- Malaysian, Malaysia, 41, 44, 46, 136, 209, 222, 223, 257, 289, 423, 463, 469, 471, 472, 486-490, 500
- Mammoth, 151, 152, 174, 175
- Manchu, 95, 291, 454, 465, 466, 474, 476
- Maneh, 207
- Mangyan, 290
- Manila, 68, 69, 290
- Manioc, 382
- Marduk, 256
- Marginal areas, cultures, 335, 383, 388, 437, 440, 469, 473, 475, 478, 503
- Mars, 254, 255
- Marseilles, 424
- Mas d’Azil, 157, 406
- Masks, 187, 294, 356, 363, 366, 369, 502
- Masonry, 370, 371, 380, 385, 418, 426, 427, 430, 447, 498
- Mathematics, 482
- Matrilinear descent, 232-238, 331, 355-360, 490, 493, 500
- Mauer, 22
- Mauretanians, 496
- Maya, 100, 105, 113, 116, 135, 197, 205, 206, 223, 225, 226, 228, 230-232, 239, 246, 261, 262, 266, 268, 333, 338, 347, 349, 358, 362, 368, 369, 371, 372, 376-378, 438
- Measles, 66
- Measures, 454
- Medes, 452
- Medicine-man, see Shaman
- Mediterranean (race), 41-43, 55, 77, 82, 457, 505, 506
- Mediterranean Sea, area, 43, 49, 81, 120, 222, 250, 287, 335, 398, 402, 404, 419, 425, 430, 435, 454, 474, 476, 485, 499, 504
- Megalith, 426, 433, 460, 471, 496, 497
- Melanesia, Melanesian, 41, 44, 52, 55, 98, 227, 232, 234, 236, 487, 489, 490, 493, 502, 504
- Melanochroid, 53, 55
- Mena, 434, 435
- Mencius, 464
- Menhir, 416
- Mentone, 27, 29
- Memphis, 70
- Mercre-di, 256
- Mercury, 254-256
- Mesha, 269
- Mesolithic, 396, 409, 410
- Mesocephalic, 37
- Metal Age, 141, 149
- Metallurgy, 332, 341, 373
- Mesopotamia, 202, 215, 247, 250, 440, 441, 451-453, 473
- Mesozoic, 15
- Mexico, Mexican, 65, 105, 185, 203, 228, 229, 236, 244, 251, 260, 261, 290, 295, 310, 329, 332, 338, 340, 342, 351, 356, 357, 361, 369, 370, 372, 374, 379, 384, 385, 387, 431, 440, 442, 504
- Mexico, Gulf of, 369
- Microliths, 406, 407, 428
- Micronesia, Micronesian, 98, 487, 490
- Middle America, 205, 206, 213, 340-342, 352-358, 361, 363, 367, 368, 370, 371, 373, 381, 383, 385, 388, 391, 440-442
- Middle Kingdom, 446, 451
- Middle Stone Age, 396, 409
- Midianite, 456
- Migration, 195, 214, 228, 461, 472, 491
- Milan, 250
- Milk, 463, 468
- Millet, 414, 446, 463, 502
- Milton, 115
- Mina, 204
- Mindel, 18, 150
- Mindoro, 290
- Ming, 468
- Minoan, 423, 456-459, 479, 480
- Minos, 456
- Minuscules, 281
- Minusinsk, 462
- Miocene, 18, 148
- Mission style, 251
- Missing link, 11
- Missionaries, 204, 333
- Mississippi River, 294, 340, 385;
- valley, 386
- Mit, 259
- Mitanni, 451, 458
- Mithra, Mithraism, 258, 259
- Miwok, 236, 307
- Moab, 269
- Mogul, 251, 475
- Mohammedan, Mohammedanism, 96, 198, 223, 251, 258, 259, 290, 451, 463, 475, 476, 483, 484, 488-490, 497, 500, 504, 506
- Mohave, 188, 190, 236, 311
- Moi, 41, 46, 486
- Moiety, 232-238, 355, 360, 490, 492, 493, 494
- Mon, 485
- Mon-Khmer, 98
- Money, 480
- Mongol, 95, 210, 214, 251, 291, 343, 424, 454, 462, 465, 466, 468, 473, 474, 475, 484, 485, 487
- Mongolia, 204, 462, 485
- Mongolian, 30, 35, 44, 54, 343, 476, 477, 485
- Mongoloid, 39, 41, 42, 44, 46, 49, 52, 53, 55, 62, 343, 475, 486-488, 504, 505
- Monolatry, 455
- Monosyllabism, 124
- Monotheism, 448, 455
- Moor, Moorish, 250, 496
- Moravia, 24, 29, 432
- Mores, 128
- Morocco, Moroccans, 211, 448, 496
- Mortillet, Gabriel de, 153
- Mosaic law, 184
- Mother goddess, 455
- Mother tongue, 94, 96
- Mound Builders, 212, 373, 386
- Mourning Anniversary, 303-316
- Mousterian, 23, 25, 45, 153-179, 395, 398, 400, 405, 406, 427, 433, 444
- Mouth, 374, 376
- Mulatto, 80
- Müller, F., 54
- Müller, Sophus, 420, 435
- Munda-Kol, 98, 486
- Muskogean, 100, 359
- Mutations, 239
- Mycenæ, 246, 420, 423
- Mycenæan, 420, 457, 458, 459
- Nabonidus, 434
- Nabu, 256
- Nahua, Nahuatl, 105, 116, 134, 338, 346, 347, 359.
- See also Aztec
- Napoleon, 5
- Naram-sin, 434
- Nasal index, 38
- Nashville, 70
- Natal, 67
- Nationality, 56, 111
- Naturalism in art, 177, 402, 408, 456, 458, 502
- Navaho, 116, 187, 188, 190, 236, 252, 296
- Neandertal, 32, 48, 64, 110, 139, 155, 395, 396, 400, 404, 405, 472;
- Neandertaloid, 403, 497
- Near East, 207, 417, 426, 437, 442, 443, 474
- Nebuchadnezzar, 434, 451
- Needle, 165, 349, 396, 412, 423
- Negrillo, 502
- Negrito, 39, 41, 45, 46, 52, 55, 73, 486, 490
- Negro, 3, 28, 32, 36, 39, 41, 44, 45, 52, 58, 77, 79, 84, 105, 106, 111, 196, 205, 477, 495-502, 505
- Negroid, 30, 34, 38, 40, 41, 42, 45, 49, 53, 55, 62, 73, 155, 344, 395, 404, 476, 486, 487, 488, 490, 492, 497, 503, 504, 505
- Neolithic, 30, 142, 144, 146, 168, 170, 177, 344, 348, 394, 395, 402, 406, 408, 410-416, 426, 429, 432, 433, 434, 435, 437, 438, 442, 444-446, 450, 456, 458-460, 462, 473, 478, 492, 496, 501, 504;
- Early Neolithic, 143, 410, 412, 413, 426, 428, 429;
- Full Neolithic, 143, 145, 396, 410, 413, 416, 426, 430, 435, 446, 450
- Nestorian, 291, 454, 475
- Net, 349
- Nevada, 296, 303
- New Empire, 446, 448
- New Grange, 420
- New Guinea, 45, 98, 213, 232, 234, 487, 490, 492
- New Mexico, 187, 251, 294, 296, 304, 310
- New Orleans, 70
- New Stone Age, see Neolithic
- New-year rites, 312-315
- New York, 78, 79
- Nicaragua, 336
- Nicknames, 236
- Nicobar, 486
- Niger, 502
- Nile, 105, 440, 442, 444, 445, 457, 497, 504
- Nippur, 247
- Noah, 96
- Nordic, 39, 41-43, 55, 82, 460, 476, 506
- Northeast area, Northern Woodland, 295, 336, 341, 355, 385, 386, 389, 391
- North Sea, 43, 419, 427
- Northwest area, North Pacific Coast, 235, 253, 295, 317, 336, 340, 355, 357, 360, 361, 363, 368, 373, 375, 387, 388, 391, 459
- Norwegian, 111
- Nubian, 54
- Numbers, holy, 252
- Numerals, Arabic, 230, 275, 482;
- position, 230;
- Roman, 230
- Nutka, 295
- Oats, 415, 416, 468
- Obercassel, 27, 28
- Oblique eye, 44
- Obstacle Pursuit, see Magic Flight
- Occident, 467, 471, 476, 477
- Oceania, 44, 45, 49, 98, 235, 259, 471, 478, 487, 492, 505
- Odyssey, 422
- Ofnet, 157
- Ogham, 425
- Ohio Valley, 212, 373, 386
- Old Kingdom, 446, 448
- Old Stone Age, see Palæolithic
- Oligocene, 18, 148
- Omaha, 294, 303
- Orang-utan, 13, 32, 64
- Oregon, 303, 313
- Orient, 395, 413, 415, 417, 418, 426, 427, 430-432, 435, 437, 438, 457, 459, 461, 462, 479, 499
- Oriental mirage, 437
- Orinoco, 338
- Orthodox, 257
- Ostrich, 497, 501
- Overblowing, 227
- Overlapping, 36, 39
- Over-tones, 227
- Pagoda, 460
- Palæo-Asiatic, 475
- Palæolithic, 23, 63, 142-179, 345, 348, 350, 390, 393-410, 413, 426, 433, 470, 495, 501, 504;
- Lower, 151, 154, 161, 172, 395-410, 411, 426, 444-446, 477;
- Upper, 27, 29, 151, 154, 155, 161, 165, 395-410, 411, 412, 426, 427, 444, 445, 478, 496, 504
- Palæozoic, 15
- Palawan, 290
- Palestine, 183, 305, 440, 454, 457
- Pali, 11, 291
- Panama, 351, 440, 441
- Pan’s pipes, 226, 382
- Pantheon, 249, 251
- Papago, 184
- Paper, 426, 468;
- money, 468, 474
- Papua, Papuan, 45, 52, 54, 55, 98, 487, 492
- Parallelism, Parallels, 197, 198, 216-240, 261, 262, 268, 269, 281, 327-329;
- in language, 119;
- primary, 223, 225;
- secondary, 220
- Paris, 214
- Parsis, Parsees, 302, 452, 481
- Parthenon, 244
- Parthia, 452
- Patagonia, Patagonian area, 53, 338, 345, 373, 378, 383, 384, 387
- Patrilinear descent, 232, 331, 344-360, 493, 500
- Pattern, 130, 199, 367, 467, 481, 482, 493, 494, 498
- Patwin, 307, 309
- Pawnee, 369
- Pea, 414
- Peat, 428
- Pebbles, painted, 407
- Pegu, 485
- Peking, 461
- Penutian languages, 125
- Pericles, Periclean, 83
- Périgord, 27, 29
- Permutations, 225, 376
- Peripheral, see marginal
- Persia, Persian, 95, 104, 204, 221, 259, 261, 302, 417, 423, 447, 450, 451, 452, 454, 459, 479, 484
- Peru, 105, 125, 203, 228, 240, 260, 327, 338, 341, 348, 361, 362, 369, 370, 372, 374, 378-381, 440, 442, 504
- Peschel, 51
- Pessimism, 479, 482
- Phalanx, 129
- Phidias, 425
- Philippines, 45, 209, 210, 289, 290, 335, 372
- Philistine, 184, 423, 457, 458
- Philology, 485
- Philosophy, 478, 479, 480, 482, 483
- Phœnicia, Phœnician, 96, 184, 207, 265, 269, 270-272, 274, 285, 438, 442, 451, 454, 455, 457, 505
- Phonetic law, 94
- Phonetic writing, 263, 449
- Phrygians, 452
- Pictographs, picture-writing, 224, 263, 378
- Pig, see swine
- Piltdown, 15, 22, 23, 26, 64, 110, 154
- Pilum, 129
- Pima, 181, 187, 190, 356
- Pipe, 211
- Pitch, absolute, 226, 227
- Pithecanthropus, 14, 19, 21-23, 26, 30, 32, 64, 139, 140, 147, 154
- Pit-loom, 499
- Pizarro, 203
- Plains area, 236, 294, 295, 336, 340, 355, 366, 368, 369, 386
- Planets, 225, 254, 377
- Plateau area, 236, 295, 336, 388, 391
- Platinum, 373
- Plato, 425
- Pleistocene, 18, 19, 26, 110, 147-150, 154, 344, 404, 406, 444
- Pliocene, 18, 148
- Plow, 416, 418, 423, 462, 469, 479
- Poles, Poland, 76, 77, 78, 401
- Polished stone, see ground stone
- Polygyny, 500
- Polynesia, Polynesian, 39, 41, 42, 46, 52, 53, 65, 67, 98, 124, 145, 182, 232, 236, 260, 350, 487-491, 505
- Polysynthetic languages, 100, 102
- Pomo, 120, 307
- Pompeii, 256
- Poncho, 363
- Pope, 276
- Porcelain, 426, 448, 467
- Portugal, Portuguese, 213, 246, 407, 420, 432, 489
- Postglacial, 28
- Potato, 280, 468
- Potlatch, 388
- Pottery, 143, 188, 189, 211, 315, 316, 319, 353, 370, 379, 383, 385, 389, 410, 411, 416, 426, 427, 429, 434, 441, 444-446, 448, 450, 456, 458, 467, 469, 470, 489, 491, 492
- Potter’s wheel, 418, 425, 456, 458
- Predmost, 29, 157, 403, 412
- Predynastic, 443, 444, 446
- Pre-Chellean, 154, 399
- Pre-Mousterian, 398, 400
- Priest, 188, 209, 254, 267, 294, 358, 363, 367, 369, 381, 469, 479, 481, 482
- Primates, 11, 13, 152
- Printing, 468
- Prismatic flake, 162, 164
- Prognathism, 24, 30, 38, 41, 56, 62
- Progress, 292
- Promiscuity, 331
- Prophets, 455
- Protestantism, 258
- Proto-American, 388
- Proto-Caucasian, 44, 344, 476, 477
- Proto-Mongoloid, 343, 344
- Proto-Neolithic, 409, 410
- Proverbs, 196, 400
- Psychology, 225, 226, 237, 239, 325, 362, 447
- Ptolemaic, 208, 255, 447
- Ptolemy, 255
- Puberty rites, 365, 366
- Pueblo, 181, 184, 187, 188, 190, 192, 296, 305, 332, 356, 358, 359, 366-370, 377, 378, 384
- Punjab, 287, 480
- Pulse, 65
- Punic, 270
- Pygmies, 45, 502
- Pyramid, 242, 358, 371, 386, 433, 446-447, 458
- Pyrenees, 104, 400, 406, 407
- Quadroon, 80
- Quipus, 378
- Quaternary, 18, 149
- Quebec, 217
- Quechua, 100, 105, 134, 346, 347
- Race, 326, 460;
- classification, 34-57;
- concept, 3-6, 56, 57, 396, 481, 504-506;
- fossil, 11-33;
- problems, 58-86
- Radiations, 437, 497
- Rain-coat, 469
- Rajah, 210
- Rameses, 422
- Rationalization, 59, 60, 277, 281, 283, 438
- Rattan, 489, 502, 503
- Raven legends, 218
- Realism in art, see naturalism
- Reason, 276, 277, 292
- Rebirth, 479, 482
- Rebus writing, 223, 263-268, 291, 329, 330, 378
- Recent, 18, 149, 445
- Red Sea, 287, 451
- Reform, 275, 276
- Reindeer, 151, 152, 154, 165, 176, 177, 406, 475
- Rejects, 144
- Relativity of standards, 127
- Renaissance, 284
- Resist dyeing, 223
- Respiration, 65
- Retouching, 161, 395, 398, 400
- Revolution, Russian, 276
- Rhine, 400
- Rhinoceros, 151, 152
- Rhodesia, 25;
- Rhodesian Man, 25, 26, 64, 497
- Rice, 344, 372, 363, 468, 479, 485, 490
- Richmond, 321
- Riding gear, 387
- Rime, 468
- Riss, 18, 150
- River Drift, 151
- Roads, 380, 424
- Rock shelters, 501
- Rocky mountains, 202, 294, 386
- Rodents, 11, 295
- Roman, Rome, 77, 82, 104, 126, 129, 190, 195, 198, 209, 211, 230, 248, 250, 256, 265, 269, 273, 274, 305, 395, 419, 425, 447, 474, 499;
- Empire, 204, 207, 258, 451, 463, 466
- Romance, 95, 104, 121
- Romanesque, 249, 250
- Rostro-carinate implements, 148
- Runic writing, 425
- Russia, Russian, 49, 53, 95, 203, 213, 285, 398, 401, 427, 432, 462, 473-475
- Rutot, 147
- Rye, 415, 416
- Sabæans, 287
- Sabbath, 257, 258
- Sacramento River, 367;
- Valley, 309
- Sacrifice, 469, 479, 491;
- human, 341, 363, 369, 370
- Safety-pin, 418, 419, 424, 427, 431-433
- Sahara, 496
- Sakai, 46, 486
- Sakhalien, 470, 475
- Salish, 120, 295, 356
- Samoyed, 96, 474, 475
- Sandals, 363
- San Francisco Bay, 307, 320
- San Joaquin River, 307
- Sankhya philosophy, 480
- Sanskrit, 103, 124, 126, 136, 220, 287, 289, 346, 347, 477, 479
- Santa Barbara Islands, 384
- Santander, 157
- Saracen, 250, 419
- Sardinia, 432
- Sargon, 434, 435, 451, 458
- Sassanian, 250, 452
- Saturn, 254, 255, 258
- Saul, 423
- Scandinavia, Scandinavian, 43, 284, 395, 408, 427, 428, 430, 431, 432, 435, 460, 475, 505
- Scapulimancy, 210, 469
- Schoetensack, 21
- Schweizersbild, 157, 412
- Scimitar, 419
- Scotch, Scots, Scotland, 28, 117, 190, 408, 412
- Sculpture, 371, 396, 418, 484, 488, 491
- Scythian, 459
- Semang, 486
- Semite, Semitic, 53, 96, 100, 103, 111, 113, 119-121, 135, 224, 268, 272, 274, 285, 286, 289, 448-454, 472, 473, 482, 484, 505
- Senegal, 502
- Senoi, 41, 46, 486
- Sequoya, 225
- Serb, 43
- Shabattum, 257
- Shakespeare, 115
- Shansi, 464
- Shaman, 303-311, 349, 363, 366, 367
- Shan-Siamese, 95, 465, 485
- Shantung, 464
- Sheep, 210, 414, 415, 429, 441, 446, 450, 463, 473, 498
- Shekel, 207
- Shell Mounds, 212, 429, 434, 470
- Shensi, 464, 466
- Shield, 502
- Shi-Hwang-ti, 5, 465
- Shinra, 470
- Shinto, 471, 483
- Shoshonean, 135
- Shoulder blade divination, see Scapulimancy
- Siam, 486
- Si-an-fu, 461
- Sib, 232
- Siberia, 53, 210, 213, 218, 222, 350, 364, 390, 398, 432, 462, 475, 476
- Sicilian, Sicily, 250, 404, 432, 435, 459
- Sickles, 462
- Sierra Nevada, 303
- Silk, 426, 465
- Silver, 373, 374
- Sinai, 417, 447
- Sinew-backed bow, 316, 391, 503
- Singapore, 68
- Singhalese, 135
- Sinitic, 95, 100, 485
- Siouan, 100, 135, 253;
- Sioux, 294
- Sirgenstein, 412
- Sivaism, 478
- Sixty in measures, 207
- Skin boat, 389, 390
- Skull capacity, 21, 23, 24, 38, 39, 137
- Skull cult, 478, 489, 490
- Slav, Slavic, 76, 95, 111, 257
- Slavery, 500
- Sled, 389, 390
- Smallpox, 66, 69
- Smiths, 497
- Smoking, see tobacco
- Snails, 408
- Soffit, 246
- Solomon Islands, 226
- Solstices, 375, 388
- Solutré, 153, 157
- Solutrean, 27, 29, 153, 395, 396, 400, 401, 403, 406, 411, 412, 496
- Somaliland, 448
- Somatology, 5
- Sonant sounds, 93
- Sothic year, 443
- Soul, 171, 187, 349, 364, 482, 483
- Sound shift, 93
- Southeast area, Southern Woodland, 295, 336, 358, 360, 373, 385, 386
- Southwest area, 181, 184, 190, 211, 235, 294, 296, 304, 317, 336, 340, 341, 355, 356-358, 360, 361, 369-372, 375, 384, 387, 389, 431, 459
- Spanish-American, 310
- Spain, Spaniards, Spanish, 69, 119, 121, 134, 203, 212, 223, 250, 251, 289, 290, 361, 384, 387, 398, 400-402, 404, 407, 408, 417-419, 432, 435, 454, 489, 496
- Spanning, 242
- Sparta, 129
- Spear thrower, 166, 349, 390, 396, 495
- Specialization, 311, 317, 354, 367
- Spindle, 362
- Spinning, 222
- Split, 446
- Spy, 24, 34
- Stability of speech, 104
- St. Acheul, 157, 398
- Stations, 151, 157
- Stature, 30, 37, 41
- Steel, 422, 423, 426, 456
- Stock, linguistic, see Family, linguistic
- Stone Age, 141, 145, 396, 489, 496
- Stone-Bronze period, 417
- Stopped sounds, 92
- Straits Settlements, 68
- Stratification, 319, 445, 450;
- stratigraphy, 319, 324
- St. Sophia, 250, 251
- Stucken, 201
- Sudan, 39, 52, 54, 96, 497, 499, 500
- Suez, 441
- Sumatra, 248, 289, 486, 487, 489
- Sumer, Sumerian, 113, 203, 223, 266, 268, 434, 438, 441, 442, 448, 449, 452, 453, 458, 463, 472, 506
- Sun Dance, 294, 369
- Sungari river, 470
- Superior, Lake, 421
- Supraorbital ridges, 21, 24, 29
- Surd sounds, 93
- Survival, 281
- Susa, 449, 450
- Sussex, 22
- Suwanee river, 3
- Swastika, 123, 333
- Sweden, 428
- Swine, 414, 415, 441, 450, 463, 490, 491
- Swiss, Switzerland, 111, 157, 177, 412, 415, 421, 424, 431, 432
- Sword, 418, 419, 432
- Syllabic writing, 224, 226
- Symbiosis, 412
- Synthetic languages, 220
- Syria, 250, 258, 270, 291, 402, 407, 440, 441, 451, 454, 496;
- Syriac, 291
- System, 266, 267;
- systemization, 480
- Szechuan, 468
- Taboo, 491, 494
- Tagalog, 290
- Tagbanua, 290
- T’ai, 95, 485, 486
- Taj Mahal, 251
- Talent, 207
- Tamerlane, 475
- Tang, 465, 468
- Tano, 187
- Taos, 181
- Tapioca, 382
- Tapuya, 100
- Tardenoisian, 407
- Taro, 490, 491
- Tasmania, 32, 39, 45, 55, 222, 329, 495
- Tatar, 473
- Tectiform paintings, 170
- Telegrams, 283
- Tell-el-Amarna, 454
- Temperature, 65
- Temple, 358, 363, 368, 369, 371, 381, 385, 386, 441, 479
- Tenochtitlan, 359
- Teocentli, 353
- Tepecano, 310
- Tertiary, 18, 23, 148
- Testament, Old, 210, 422, 435
- Tewa, 187, 236
- Texas, 236, 385
- Textile patterns, 221, 223;
- processes, 222
- Thor, 256
- Thracians, 452
- Thutmose III, 447, 458
- Tibet, 204, 210, 248, 290, 485
- Tibeto-Burman, 95, 477, 485
- Tie dyeing, 223
- Tierra del Fuego, 222, 384
- Tiger, 152
- Tigris, 203, 448, 451, 452, 453
- Time reckoning, 225
- Tin, 227, 228, 373, 417, 421, 430, 431, 447, 449, 478
- Tipi, 294, 340, 386, 391
- Titicaca, Lake, 380
- Tlingit, 117, 295, 356
- Toala, 41, 46, 486
- Tobacco, 211, 212, 302, 354, 467
- Toda, 481
- Tokyo, 69
- Toloache, 310
- Tomahawk pipe, 212
- Tonalamatl, 376
- Torres Straits, 492
- Totem, 232-238, 331, 355-360, 490, 492, 493, 500, 501
- Tourassian, 406
- Town life, 372, 385, 386
- Tradition, 239, 326
- Travois, 387
- Treadle shed, 222
- Tribe, 232
- Trinil, 21
- Tropical Forest area, 338, 339, 342, 355, 361, 369, 370, 373, 378, 381, 382, 501
- Trousers, 460
- Troy, 418, 423, 433, 441, 451, 457, 458
- Tsimshian, 295, 356
- Ts’in, 465
- Tübatulabal, 135
- Tuberculosis, 69
- Tungus, 95, 474, 475
- Tunis, 404
- Tupi, 100, 105, 352
- Turco-Tartar, 53
- Turk, Turkey, Turkish, 95, 103, 203, 287, 424, 450, 452, 453, 474, 475, 476, 484
- Turkistan, 204, 287, 441, 449, 454, 455, 462, 473, 484
- Turquoise, 187, 188
- Twins, identical, 71
- Two Rivers, 440
- Typhoid, 69
- Tyrrhenians, 248
- Unconscious, 125-131
- Ugrian, 53
- Ungulates, 11, 29
- Uigur, 291
- Unilateral descent, 232-238, 358, 493
- Ulotrichi, 54, 55
- United States, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 98, 106, 107, 133, 181, 213, 268, 296, 334, 342, 358
- Ural-Altaic, 96, 100, 118, 450, 453, 472, 474, 475
- Uralic, 95, 432, 462, 474
- Urus, see Bos primigenius
- Uto-Aztecan, 121, 352
- Vau, 278
- Vault, 243, 346
- Vedas, 479, 480;
- Vedic, 423, 479, 480, 484
- Vedda, 39, 41, 46, 55, 476, 486
- Vei, 225
- Vendre-di, 256
- Venus, 254, 255, 256, 377
- Victory Dance, 300, 302
- Vigesimal, 231
- Virama, 288
- Vocabulary, size of, 114
- Vowel points, 286, 288
- Wagon, 416
- Wailaki, 207
- Walloon, 111
- Washington, 281
- Waterloo, 5
- Wealth, 295, 388
- Wealth-display dances, 306-316
- Week, 226, 241, 252-262, 326
- Wei valley, 465
- Welsh, 104, 117
- West African area, 196, 205, 225, 234, 501, 502
- West Indies, 211, 339
- Wheat, 344, 414, 415, 426, 441, 446, 450, 460, 463
- Wheel, 123, 362, 416, 424, 430, 441, 448, 462
- Whipping, 363, 365
- Whistle, 165
- White Huns, 475
- Willendorf, 173
- Windbreak, 495, 501
- Wissler, 337
- Woden, 256, 257
- Wolf, 348
- Woodward, 22
- Wool, 361, 463, 468, 479
- World-renewing rites, 312-315
- Writing, 223, 224, 228, 263-292, 333, 418, 426, 431, 433, 435, 441, 442, 445, 446, 449, 454, 463, 469, 471, 478-480, 482, 486, 488, 498, 500.
- See also Alphabet, Pictographs, Phonetic
- Würm, 18, 23, 150, 405, 445
- Würtemberg, 412
- Xanthochroid, 53, 55
- Xylophone, 502
- Yamato, 470
- Yangtse river, 465
- Yellow river, 461
- Yenisei, 462
- Yeniseian, 475
- Y-grec, 279
- Yokuts, 125, 188, 307, 310
- Yoldia arctica, 427;
- Sea, 427, 428
- Yucatan, 205, 231, 246
- Yuki, 307
- Yukaghir, 475
- Yuma, 311
- Yünnan, 486
- Yurok, 313, 320
- Zapotec, 338
- Zayin, 278
- Zero, 230, 482, 485
- Zeta, 278
- Zeus, 256
- Zinc, 417
- Zodiac, 204, 254, 448
- Zoroastrianism, 252
- Zulu, 116
- Zuñi, 181, 187, 252
About This Book
This book provides a comprehensive introduction to anthropology, combining physical and cultural perspectives to examine human origin, variation, and social development. It reviews fossil evidence and human prehistory, outlines methods for studying skeletal remains and artifacts, and traces major Paleolithic and Neolithic tool traditions. It analyzes living human diversity, schemes of racial classification, and methodological problems in assessing biological and cultural differences. It treats language as a system of relationships, surveying speech families, sound laws, and connections between speech and culture. It closes with regional studies of prehistoric and historic culture-areas, supported by maps and diagrams that illustrate patterns of diffusion and cultural change.