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Argentine Ornithology, Volume 1 (of 2) / A descriptive catalogue of the birds of the Argentine Republic. cover

Argentine Ornithology, Volume 1 (of 2) / A descriptive catalogue of the birds of the Argentine Republic.

Chapter 4: PREFACE TO THE FIRST VOLUME.
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About This Book

The volume compiles systematic accounts of passerine birds in the Argentine Republic, arranging species by family and giving scientific names, concise morphological descriptions, measurements, and distributions. Accompanying field notes describe habits and behavior, and color plates and an index aid identification. Taxonomic and nomenclatural remarks appear alongside comparative observations, producing a practical descriptive catalogue that combines museum-based classification with natural-history observations for readers interested in the region’s avifauna.

Project Gutenberg has Volume II of this book. See https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/38957.


Transcriber’s Note: Obvious typos have been amended. Variations in spelling in the original text have been retained, except where usage frequency was used to determine the common spelling and/or hyphenation. These amendments are listed at the end of the text. Minor printer errors have been amended without note.

The Introduction has been added to this volume as per author intent in the Preface to Volume II. Color plates of individual birds have been relocated to follow the title of the bird. All color plates will enlarge with a mouse click while hovering over the plate.

The full Index from Volume II has been added to this volume with links only to pages within this volume. (It has also been added to the Table of Contents.) The same Index in Volume II has links only to pages within that volume.



ARGENTINE ORNITHOLOGY.
A
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE
OF THE
BIRDS OF THE ARGENTINE REPUBLIC.

BY
P. L. SCLATER, M.A., Ph.D., F.R.S., Etc.

WITH NOTES ON THEIR HABITS
BY
W. H. HUDSON, C.M.Z.S.,
LATE OF BUENOS AYRES.

THE CARIAMA.



VOLUME I.


LONDON:
R. H. PORTER, 6 TENTERDEN STREET, W.

1888.



ARGENTINE ORNITHOLOGY.


The Edition of this work being strictly limited to 200 copies for Subscribers, each copy is numbered and signed by the Authors.



PREFACE TO THE FIRST VOLUME.


The present volume contains an account of the Passeres of the Argentine Republic, which, as at present known, number some 229 species. The second volume, which it is hoped will be ready in the course of next year, will be devoted to the history of the remaining Orders of Birds, and will also contain the Introduction and Index, and complete the work.

All the personal observations recorded in these pages are due to Mr. Hudson, while I am responsible for the arrangement, nomenclature, and scientific portions of the work.

I have to acknowledge with many thanks a donation of £40 from the Royal Society, which has enabled Mr. Hudson to devote a portion of his time to the compilation of his interesting notes.

P. L. S.

December 1, 1887.



CONTENTS OF VOL. I.


Fam. I. TURDIDÆ, or Thrushes.
Page
1. Turdus leucomelas, Vieill. (Dusky Thrush.) 1
2. Turdus rufiventris, Vieill. (Red-bellied Thrush.) 3
3. Turdus magellanicus, King. (Magellanic Thrush.) 3
4. Turdus fuscater, d’Orb. et Lafr. (Argentine Blackbird.) 4
5. Turdus nigriceps, Cab. (Black-headed Thrush.) 4
6. Mimus modulator, Gould. (Calandria Mocking-bird.) 5
7. Mimus patachonicus (d’Orb. et Lafr.). (Patagonian Mocking-bird.) 7
8. Mimus triurus (Vieill.). (White-banded Mocking-bird.) [Plate I.] 8
Fam. II. CINCLIDÆ, or Dippers.
9. Cinclus schulzi, Cab. (Schulz’s Dipper.) [Plate II.] 11
Fam. III. MUSCICAPIDÆ, or Flycatchers.
10. Polioptila dumicola (Vieill.). (Brush-loving Fly-snapper.) 12
Fam. IV. TROGLODYTIDÆ, or Wrens.
11. Donacobius atricapillus (Linn.). (Black-headed Reed-Wren.) 13
12. Troglodytes furvus (Gm.). (Brown House-Wren.) 13
13. Troglodytes auricularis, Cab. (Eared Wren.) 15
14. Cistothorus platensis (Lath.). (Platan Marsh-Wren.) 15
Fam. V. MOTACILLIDÆ, or Wagtails.
15. Anthus correndera, Vieill. (Cachila Pipit.) 17
16. Anthus furcatus, d’Orb. et Lafr. (Forked-tail Pipit.) 19
Fam. VI. MNIOTILTIDÆ, or Wood-singers.
17. Parula pitiayumi (Vieill.). (Pitiayumi Wood-singer.) 20
18. Geothlypis velata (Vieill.). (Veiled Wood-singer.) 20
19. Basileuterus auricapillus, Sw. (Golden-crowned Wood-singer.) 21
20. Setophaga brunneiceps, d’Orb. et Lafr. (Brown-capped Wood-singer.) 21
Fam. VII. VIREONIDÆ, or Greenlets.
21. Vireosylvia chivi (Vieill.). (Chivi Greenlet.) 22
22. Hylophilus pœcilotis, Max. (Brown-headed Wood-bird.) 23
23. Cyclorhis ochrocephala (Tsch.). (Ochre-headed Greenlet-Shrike.) [Plate III. fig. 1.] 23
24. Cyclorhis altirostris, Salvin. (Deep-billed Greenlet-Shrike.) [Plate III. fig. 2.] 24
Fam. VIII. HIRUNDINIDÆ, or Swallows.
25. Progne furcata, Baird. (Purple Martin.) 24
26. Progne chalybea (Gm.). (Domestic Martin.) 25
27. Progne tapera (Linn.). (Tree-Martin.) 26
28. Petrochelidon pyrrhonota (Vieill.). (Red-backed Rock-Martin.) 30
29. Tachycineta leucorrhoa (Vieill.). (White-rumped Swallow.) 30
30. Atticora cyanoleuca (Vieill.). (Bank-Swallow.) 33
31. Atticora fucata (Temm.). (Brown Martin.) 35
32. Stelgidopteryx ruficollis (Vieill.). (Red-necked Swallow.) 36
Fam. IX. TANAGRIDÆ, or Tanagers.
33. Euphonia nigricollis (Vieill.). (Black-necked Tanager.) 37
34. Euphonia chlorotica (Linn.). (Purple-and-Yellow Tanager.) 37
35. Pipridea melanonota (Vieill.). (Dark-backed Tanager.) 37
36. Stephanophorus leucocephalus (Vieill.). (White-capped Tanager.) [Plate IV.] 38
37. Tanagra sayaca, Linn. (Blue Tanager.) 39
38. Tanagra bonariensis (Gm.). (Blue-and-Yellow Tanager.) 39
39. Pyranga azaræ, d’Orb. (Azara’s Tanager.) 40
40. Trichothraupis quadricolor (Vieill.). (Four-coloured Tanager.) 40
41. Thlypopsis ruficeps (d’Orb. et Lafr.). (Red-capped Tanager.) 40
42. Buarremon citrinellus, Cab. (Yellow-striped Tanager.) 41
43. Arremon orbignii, Sclater. (D’Orbigny’s Tanager.) 41
44. Saltator similis, d’Orb. et Lafr. (Allied Saltator.) 41
45. Saltator cærulescens, Vieill. (Greyish Saltator.) 42
46. Saltator aurantiirostris, Vieill. (Yellow-billed Saltator.) 42
Fam. X. FRINGILLIDÆ, or Finches.
47. Pheucticus aureiventris (d’Orb. et Lafr.). (Black-and-Yellow Thick-bill.) 43
48. Guiraca cyanea (Linn.). (Indigo Finch.) 43
49. Guiraca glaucocærulea (d’Orb. et Lafr.). (Glaucous Finch.) 44
50. Oryzoborus maximiliani, Cab. (Prince Max.’s Finch.) 44
51. Spermophila palustris, Barrows. (Marsh Finch.) 45
52. Spermophila melanocephala (Vieill.). (Black-headed Finch.) 45
53. Spermophila cærulescens, Vieill. (Screaming Finch.) 46
54. Paroaria cucullata, Lath. (Cardinal Finch.) 47
55. Paroaria capitata (d’Orb. et Lafr.). (Lesser Cardinal Finch.) 48
56. Coryphospingus cristatus (Gm.). (Red-crested Finch.) 48
57. Lophospingus pusillus (Burm.). (Dark-crested Finch.) 48
58. Donacospiza albifrons (Vieill.). (Long-tailed Reed-Finch.) 49
59. Poospiza nigrorufa (d’Orb. et Lafr.). (Black-and-Chestnut Warbling Finch.) 49
60. Poospiza whitii, Scl. (White’s Warbling Finch.) 50
61. Poospiza erythrophrys, Scl. (Red-browed Warbling Finch.) 50
62. Poospiza assimilis, Cab. (Red-flanked Warbling Finch.) 51
63. Poospiza ornata (Landb.). (Pretty Warbling Finch.) 51
64. Poospiza torquata (d’Orb. et Lafr.). (Ringed Warbling Finch.) 51
65. Poospiza melanoleuca (Vieill.). (White-and-Grey Warbling Finch.) 52
66. Phrygilus gayi (Eyd. et Gerv.). (Gay’s Finch.) 52
67. Phrygilus caniceps (Burm.). (Grey-headed Finch.) 53
68. Phrygilus dorsalis, Cab. (Red-backed Finch.) 53
69. Phrygilus unicolor (d’Orb. et Lafr.). (Slaty Finch.) 53
70. Phrygilus fruticeti (Kittl.). (Mourning Finch.) 54
71. Phrygilus carbonarius (d’Orb. et Lafr.). (Blackish Finch.) 54
72. Gubernatrix cristatella (Vieill.). (Yellow Cardinal.) 55
73. Diuca grisea (Less.). (Diuca Finch.) 55
74. Diuca minor, Bp. (Lesser Diuca Finch.) 56
75. Catamenia analis (d’Orb. et Lafr.). (Red-stained Finch.) 57
76. Catamenia inornata (Lafr.). (Plain-coloured Finch.) 57
77. Zonotrichia pileata (Bodd.). (Chingolo Song-Sparrow.) 58
78. Zonotrichia canicapilla, Gould. (Patagonian Song-Sparrow.) 59
79. Zonotrichia strigiceps, Gould. (Stripe-headed Song-Sparrow.) 60
80. Zonotrichia hypochondria (d’Orb. et Lafr.). (Red-flanked Song-Sparrow.) 60
81. Coturniculus peruanus, Bp. (Yellow-shouldered Song-Sparrow.) 60
82. Saltatricula multicolor, Burm. (Many-coloured Ground-Finch.) [Plate V.] 61
83. Embernagra platensis (Gm.). (Red-billed Ground-Finch.) 62
84. Embernagra olivascens (d’Orb. et Lafr.). (Olive Ground-Finch.) 63
85. Emberizoides sphenurus (Vieill.). (Wedge-tailed Ground-Finch.) 63
86. Hæmophila whitii (Sharpe). (White’s Ground-Finch.) 64
87. Chrysomitris icterica (Licht.). (Black-headed Siskin.) 64
88. Chrysomitris atrata (d’Orb. et Lafr.). (Half-black Siskin.) 65
89. Sycalis pelzelni, Scl. (Yellow House-Sparrow.) 66
90. Sycalis lutea (d’Orb. et Lafr.). (Yellow Seed-Finch.) 69
91. Sycalis luteola (Sparrm.). (Misto Seed-Finch.) 69
92. Orospina pratensis, Cab. (Meadow Seed-Finch.) 71
Fam. XI. ICTERIDÆ, or Troupials.
93. Amblycercus solitarius (Vieill.). (Solitary Cassique.) 72
94. Molothrus bonariensis (Gm.). (Argentine Cow-bird.) 72
95. Molothrus rufoaxillaris, Cassin. (Screaming Cow-bird.) [Plate VI. fig. 2.] 86
96. Molothrus badius (Vieill.). (Bay-winged Cow-bird.) [Plate VI. fig. 1.] 95
97. Agelæus thilius (Mol.). (Yellow-shouldered Marsh-bird.) 97
98. Agelæus flavus (Gm.). (Yellow-headed Marsh-bird.) 98
99. Agelæus ruficapillus, Vieill. (Red-headed Marsh-bird.) 99
100. Leistes superciliaris, Bp. (Red-breasted Marsh-bird.) 100
101. Amblyrhamphus holosericeus (Scop.). (Scarlet-headed Marsh-bird.) 101
102. Pseudoleistes virescens (Vieill.). (Yellow-breasted Marsh-bird.) 102
103. Trupialis militaris (Linn.). (Patagonian Marsh-Starling.) 104
104. Trupialis defilippii, Bp. (De Filippi’s Marsh-Starling.) 105
105. Icterus pyrrhopterus, Vieill. (Chestnut-shouldered Hang-nest.) 107
106. Aphobus chopi (Vieill.). (Chopi Boat-tail.) 108
Fam. XII. CORVIDÆ, or Crows.
107. Cyanocorax chrysops (Vieill.). (Urraca Jay.) 110
108. Cyanocorax cæruleus (Vieill.). (Azure Jay.) 110
Fam. XIII. TYRANNIDÆ, or Tyrants.
109. Agriornis striata, Gould. (Striped Tyrant.) 111
110. Agriornis maritima (d’Orb. et Lafr.). (White-tailed Tyrant.) 112
111. Myiotheretes rufiventris (Vieill.). (Chocolate Tyrant.) 112
112. Tænioptera nengeta (Linn.). (Pepoaza Tyrant.) 114
113. Tænioptera coronata (Vieill.). (Black-crowned Tyrant.) 115
114. Tænioptera dominicana (Vieill.). (Dominican Tyrant.) 117
115. Tænioptera irupero (Vieill.). (Widow Tyrant.) 118
116. Tænioptera murina (d’Orb. et Lafr.). (Mouse-brown Tyrant.) 119
117. Tænioptera rubetra, Burm. (Chat-like Tyrant.) [Plate VII.] 120
118. Ochthœca leucophrys (d’Orb. et Lafr.). (White-browed Tyrant.) 121
119. Sayornis cineracea (Lafr.). (Ashy Tyrant.) 121
120. Fluvicola albiventris (Spix). (White-bellied Tyrant.) 121
121. Arundinicola leucocephala (Linn.). (White-headed Tyrant.) 122
122. Alectrurus tricolor (Vieill.). (Cock-tailed Tyrant.) 122
123. Alectrurus risorius (Vieill.). (Strange-tailed Tyrant.) 123
124. Cybernetes yetapa (Vieill.). (Yetapa Tyrant.) 124
125. Sisopygis icterophrys (Vieill.). (Yellow-browed Tyrant.) 125
126. Cnipolegus anthracinus, Heine. (Ashy-black Tyrant.) 126
127. Cnipolegus hudsoni, Scl. (Hudson’s Black Tyrant.) 126
128. Cnipolegus cyanirostris (Vieill.). (Blue-billed Tyrant.) 127
129. Cnipolegus cabanisi, Schulz. (Cabanis’s Tyrant.) 128
130. Cnipolegus cinereus, Scl. (Cinereous Tyrant.) 128
131. Lichenops perspicillatus (Gm.). (Silver-bill Tyrant.) 129
132. Machetornis rixosa (Vieill.). (Short-winged Tyrant.) 131
133. Muscisaxicola macloviana (Garn.). (Chin-spotted Tyrant.) 133
134. Muscisaxicola rufivertex, d’Orb. et Lafr. (Red-topped Tyrant.) 134
135. Muscisaxicola maculirostris, d’Orb. et Lafr. (Spot-billed Tyrant.) 134
136. Centrites niger (Bodd.). (Red-backed Tyrant.) 134
137. Platyrhynchus mystaceus (Vieill.). (Broad-billed Tyrant.) 136
138. Euscarthmus margaritaceiventris (d’Orb. et Lafr.). (Pearly-bellied Tyrant.) 136
139. Euscarthmus gularis (Temm.). (Red-throated Tyrant.) 136
140. Phylloscartes ventralis (Temm.). (Yellow-bellied Tyrant.) 137
141. Hapalocercus flaviventris (d’Orb. et Lafr.). (Reed-Tyrant.) 137
142. Habrura pectoralis (Vieill.). (Thin-tailed Tyrant.) 138
143. Culicivora stenura (Temm.). (Narrow-tailed Tyrant.) 139
144. Stigmatura budytoides (d’Orb. et Lafr.). (Wagtail Tyrant.) 139
145. Stigmatura flavo-cinerea (Burm.). (Long-tailed Tyrant.) 139
146. Serpophaga subcristata (Vieill.). (Small-crested Tyrant.) 140
147. Serpophaga nigricans (Vieill.). (Blackish Tyrant.) 141
148. Anæretes parulus (Kittl.). (Tit-like Tyrant.) 141
149. Anæretes flavirostris, Scl. et Salv. (Yellow-billed Tit-Tyrant.) 142
150. Cyanotis azaræ (Naum.). (Many-coloured Tyrant.) 142
151. Leptopogon tristis, Scl. et Salv. (Sorry Tyrant.) 144
152. Elainea albiceps (d’Orb. et Lafr.). (White-crested Tyrant.) 145
153. Elainea strepera, Cab. (Noisy Tyrant.) 145
154. Elainea viridicata (Vieill.). (Greenish Tyrant.) 146
155. Empidagra suiriri (Vieill.). (Suiriri Tyrant.) 146
156. Sublegatus griseocularis, Scl. (Grey-eyed Tyrant.) 147
157. Rhynchocyclus sulphurescens (Spix). (Sulphury Tyrant.) 147
158. Pitangus bolivianus (Lafr.). (Bienteveo Tyrant.) 147
159. Myiodynastes solitarius (Vieill.). (Solitary Tyrant.) 150
160. Hirundinea bellicosa (Vieill.). (Warlike Tyrant.) 151
161. Myiobius nævius (Bodd.). (Little Brown Tyrant.) 151
162. Pyrocephalus rubineus (Bodd.). (Scarlet Tyrant.) 152
163. Empidonax bimaculatus, Lafr. et d’Orb. (Wing-banded Tyrant.) 155
164. Contopus brachyrhynchus, Cab. (Short-billed Tyrant.) 155
165. Contopus brachytarsus, Scl. (Short-footed Tyrant.) 156
166. Myiarchus tyrannulus (Müll.). (Rusty-tailed Tyrant.) 156
167. Myiarchus ferox (Gm.). (Fierce Tyrant.) 156
168. Myiarchus atriceps, Cab. (Black-headed Tyrant.) 157
169. Empidonomus aurantio-atro-cristatus (d’Orb. et Lafr.). (Black-and-yellow-crested Tyrant.) 157
170. Tyrannus melancholicus (Vieill.). (Melancholy Tyrant.) 158
171. Milvulus tyrannus (Linn.). (Scissor-tail Tyrant.) 160
Fam. XIV. PIPRIDÆ, or Manikins.
172. Chiroxiphia caudata (Shaw). (Long-tailed Manikin.) 161
Fam. XV. COTINGIDÆ, or Cotingas.
173. Pachyrhamphus polychropterus (Vieill.). (White-winged Bécard.) 162
174. Casiornis rubra (Vieill.). (Rufous Cheese-bird.) 163
Fam. XVI. PHYTOTOMIDÆ, or Plant-cutters.
175. Phytotoma rutila, Vieill. (Red-breasted Plant-cutter.) [Plate VIII.] 164
Fam. XVII. DENDROCOLAPTIDÆ, or Wood-hewers.
176. Geositta cunicularia (Vieill.). (Common Miner.) 165
177. Geobamon rufipennis, Burm. (Red-winged Miner.) 166
178. Furnarius rufus (Gm.). (Red Oven-bird.) 167
179. Furnarius tricolor, Cab. (Crested Oven-bird.) 170
180. Upucerthia dumetoria (Geoffr. et d’Orb.). (Patagonian Earth-creeper.) 170
181. Upucerthia ruficauda (Meyen). (Red-tailed Earth-creeper.) 171
182. Upucerthia luscinia (Burm.). (Warbling Earth-creeper.) 171
183. Cinclodes fuscus (Vieill.). (Brown Cinclodes.) 172
184. Cinclodes bifasciata, Sclater. (White-winged Cinclodes.) 173
185. Henicornis phœnicurus (Gould). (Dark-tailed Henicornis.) 173
186. Lochmias nematura (Licht.). (Brazilian Lochmias.) 174
187. Sclerurus umbretta (Licht.). (Spiny Leaf-scraper.) 174
188. Phlœocryptes melanops (Vieill.). (Rush-loving Spine-tail.) 174
189. Leptasthenura ægithaloides (Kittl.). (Tit-like Spine-tail.) 177
190. Leptasthenura fuliginiceps (d’Orb. et Lafr.). (Brown-crested Spine-tail.) 177
191. Synallaxis frontalis, Pelz. (Brown-fronted Spine-tail.) 178
192. Synallaxis superciliosa, Cab. (Eyebrowed Spine-tail.) 178
193. Synallaxis spixi, Scl. (Spix’s Spine-tail.) 179
194. Synallaxis albescens, Temm. (White-throated Spine-tail.) 179
195. Synallaxis whitii, Scl. (White’s Spine-tail.) 181
196. Synallaxis phryganophila (Vieill.). (Pretty-throated Spine-tail.) 181
197. Synallaxis striaticeps (d’Orb. et Lafr.). (Striped Spine-tail.) 182
198. Synallaxis orbignii, Reichenb. (D’Orbigny’s Spine-tail.) 183
199. Synallaxis modesta, Eyton. (Modest Spine-tail.) 183
200. Synallaxis sordida, Less. (Sordid Spine-tail.) 184
201. Synallaxis sulphurifera, Burm. (Yellow-marked Spine-tail.) 185
202. Synallaxis patagonica (Lafr. et d’Orb.). (Patagonian Spine-tail.) 186
203. Synallaxis hudsoni, Scl. (Hudson’s Spine-tail.) 186
204. Synallaxis maluroides, d’Orb. (Wren-like Spine-tail.) 188
205. Coryphistera alaudina, Burm. (Lark-like Coryphistera.) 188
206. Anumbius acuticaudatus (Less.). (Firewood-Gatherer.) 189
207. Limnornis curvirostris, Gould. (Curved-bill Rush-bird.) 191
208. Phacellodomus frontalis (Licht.). (Red-fronted Thorn-bird.) 192
209. Phacellodomus sibilatrix, Scl. (Whistling Thorn-bird.) 192
210. Phacellodomus striaticollis (d’Orb. et Lafr.). (Red-winged Thorn-bird.) 194
211. Phacellodomus ruber (Vieill.). (Red Thorn-bird.) 194
212. Homorus lophotes, Reichenb. (Brown Cachalote.) [Plate IX.] 195
213. Homorus gutturalis (d’Orb. et Lafr.). (White-throated Cachalote.) 197
214. Anabazenops oleagineus, Scl. (Oily-green Anabazenops.) 198
215. Sittosomus erithacus (Licht.). (Robin-like Wood-hewer.) 198
216. Glyphorhynchus cuneatus (Licht.). (Wedge-billed Wood-hewer.) 199
217. Dendrocolaptes picumnus (Licht.). (Flat-billed Wood-hewer.) 199
218. Drymornis bridgesi, Eyton. (Bridges’s Wood-hewer.) [Plate X.] 199
219. Xiphocolaptes albicollis (Vieill.). (White-throated Wood-hewer.) 200
220. Xiphocolaptes major (Vieill.). (Chestnut Wood-hewer.) 201
221. Picolaptes angustirostris (Vieill.). (Narrow-billed Wood-hewer.) 201
Fam. XVIII. FORMICARIIDÆ, or Ant-birds.
222. Thamnophilus leachi (Such). (Leach’s Bush-bird.) 202
223. Thamnophilus major, Vieill. (Larger Bush-bird.) 203
224. Thamnophilus cærulescens, Vieill. (Slaty-blue Bush-bird.) 204
225. Thamnophilus ruficapillus, Vieill. (Red-capped Bush-bird.) 204
Fam. XIX. PTEROPTOCHIDÆ, or Tapacolas.
226. Scytalopus superciliaris, Cab. (White-eyebrowed Scytalopus.) 205
227. Rhinocrypta lanceolata, Geoffr. et d’Orb. (Gallito.) 206
228. Rhinocrypta fusca, Scl. et Salv. (Brown Gallito.) 207
229. Pteroptochus albicollis, Kittl. (White-necked Tapacola.) 207
Index 209