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Aristocracy in America. From the sketch-book of a German nobleman. vol. 2 (of 2) cover

Aristocracy in America. From the sketch-book of a German nobleman. vol. 2 (of 2)

Chapter 24: FOOTNOTES:
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About This Book

A series of travel sketches and social observations by a visiting observer concentrates on the manners and pretensions of the American upper classes in Boston and Philadelphia. Through portrayals of hotels, public walks, civic monuments, literary and religious gatherings, and charitable institutions, the narrator contrasts local notions of aristocracy with European models, traces interactions between elites and ordinary citizens, and collects anecdotes about exclusiveness, patronage, economy, and taste. Chapters also consider the press, pulpit, Quaker and Unitarian circles, and offer reflections on democracy, social mobility, and the distinctive place of women in New England society.

FOOTNOTES:

[26] Miss Martineau, I understood of my American friends, was, like many English reformers, a great enthusiast for democracy in the abstract; only that in her private intercourse she preferred the society of distinguished persons belonging to the opposite coterie. This probably accounts for her partiality with regard to Daniel Webster and Henry Clay, and her antipathy to the administration. The Quarterly Review, in an excellent article on that useful and instructive work of Mr. Walker, entitled “The Original,” ascribes to the influence of the generous and brilliant hospitality of the noble Lords Lansdowne, Holland, Sefton,—and the clever writer might have added his Grace the Duke of Devonshire,—“a magic power, which, in the intoxication of the moment, throws many an author off his guard, until he finds or thinks himself irrecoverably committed, and, suppressing any lurking inclination towards Toryism, becomes deeply and definitely a Whig.” The administration party in America are unfortunately not much in the habit of entertaining people; but if the number of dishes—no matter how cooked—constituting an American dinner can be put into the scale against the rank, beauty, wit, eloquence, accomplishment, and agreeableness which congregate at the noble houses just named, an American Whig dinner, too, is not without its attraction.

[27] One of the arguments of Mr. Webster has already been mentioned in another chapter.

[28] Mr. Webster does not enter on that part of Mr. Calhoun’s speech in which the latter observes, that the Government, issuing Treasury notes only to the amount of the anticipated revenue, and for the necessary expenses of the State, could not abuse its privilege half so much as the United States’ Bank, dependent as the latter is on commercial fluctuations, and on the peculiar system of credit established in America.

[29] This was the answer of a citizen, who, being called upon to join a company during the last war, wished to express his determination to fight independently, on his own account.