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Astronomy in a nutshell

Chapter 12: INDEX
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About This Book

A compact popular guide explains basic astronomical concepts and observational practice, beginning with the celestial sphere and coordinate systems and the apparent motions of stars, ecliptic, equinoxes, and precession; it then treats Earth's shape, gravity, tides, atmosphere, refraction, timekeeping, seasons, and calendar; the solar system chapter surveys the sun, planets, moon, comets, meteors, and nebulae, covering solar phenomena, lunar phases and eclipses, distance measurement, and spectroscopic analysis; practical attention is given to telescopes, observational methods, and illustrative photographs and diagrams to aid general readers and students.

INDEX

  • Aberration, 88
  • Alpha Centauri, 145
  • Alpha Draconis, 62
  • Altitude, 13, 14
  • Andromeda, nebula in, 236
  • Antares, 24
  • Aphelion, 8
  • April, aspect of sky in, 251
  • Arcturus, 224
  • Asteroids, the, 187
  • Atmosphere, the, 82
  • August, aspect of sky in, 253
  • Azimuth, 13, 14
  • Beta Aurigæ, 230
  • Binary (and multiple) stars, 226
  • Binaries, spectroscopic, 227
  • Calendar, the, 117
  • Calorie, measure of sun's heat, 129
  • Cassiopeia, 22
  • Cheops, pyramid of, 62
  • Chromosphere, of sun, 135
  • Circles, vertical, 15;
    • altitude, 14;
    • division of, 16
  • Circumpolar stars, 224
  • Clock, the astronomical, 41, 90
  • Comets, 201, 203
  • Constellations, the, 241
  • Corona, of the sun, 135
  • Coronium, 152
  • Corona Borealis, 24
  • Day, change of, 99, 101
  • Day and night, 96
  • December, aspect of sky in, 256
  • Declination, 31, 35
  • Dipper, the Great, 21;
    • the Little, 23
  • Earth, description of the, 67;
    • weight of, 73
  • Eclipses, 163
  • Ecliptic, 43
  • Elements, chemical, in the sun, 151
  • Equator, 38
  • Equinoxes, 45
  • Eros, the asteroid, 142
  • February, aspect of sky in, 249
  • Galaxy, the, 233
  • Gravitation, laws of, 70
  • “Greenwich of the Sky,” 32
  • Heavens, apparent motion of, 19
  • Helium, 152
  • Horizon, 10, 12;
    • dip of, 86
  • Hour Circles, 31
  • January, aspect of sky in, 248
  • July, aspect of sky in, 252
  • June, aspect of sky in, 252
  • Jupiter, the planet, 189
  • Kepler, laws of, 173
  • Latitude, terrestrial, 30;
  • Light, pressure of, 206
  • Longitude, terrestrial, 30;
  • Magnitudes, stellar, 220
  • March, aspect of sky in, 250
  • Mars, the planet, 181
  • May, aspect of sky in, 251
  • Mercury, the planet, 175
  • Meteors, 210
  • Meteorites, 214
  • Milky Way, the, 233
  • Molecules, escape from planetary atmospheres, 158
  • Moon, description of, 153;
    • how earth controls, 75
  • Motion, proper, of solar system, 232
  • Nadir, 11
  • Nebulæ, 236
  • Nebular Hypothesis, 239
  • Neptune, the planet, 199
  • Noon-line, 12
  • North Point, 20
  • North Pole, 27, 37
  • North Star, 20, 27, 61
  • November, aspect of sky in, 255
  • Nutation, 63
  • Oblique sphere, 39
  • October, aspect of sky in, 254
  • Oppositions, of Mars, 183
  • Orbits of planets, 7, 52
  • Orion, nebula in, 236
  • Parallax, 136, 139
  • Parallel sphere, 38
  • Perihelion, 8
  • Phases of the moon, 160
  • Photography, in astronomy, 240
  • Photometry, of stars, 220
  • Photosphere of sun, 134
  • Planets, description of the, 172
  • Polar circles, 111
  • Precession of the Equinoxes, 55
  • Refraction, 83, 85
  • Right Ascension, 31, 35
  • Right sphere, 39
  • Rotation, effect of earth's, 5
  • Saturn, description of, 195
  • Seasons, the, 104, 107;
    • secular change of, 115
  • September, aspect of sky in, 254
  • Signs of Zodiac, 54
  • Spectroscopic analysis, 145, 147;
    • shifting of lines, 227
  • Sphere, celestial, 9
  • Solstices, the, 47
  • Stars, the fixed, 219;
    • daily revolution of, 25;
    • how to locate, 29;
    • luminosity of, 222;
    • spectra of, 221;
    • variable, 225;
    • temporary, 235;
    • double and multiple, 226
  • Sun, the description of, 127
  • Sun-spots, 131
  • Temperature, of sun, 130
  • Temporary stars, 235
  • Tides, the, 76, 79
  • Time, 89;
    • sidereal and solar, 93
  • Transits, of Venus, 140, 141
  • Tropics, the, 111
  • Universe, appearance of, 8
  • Uranus, description of, 199
  • Ursa Major, 21
  • Variable stars, 225
  • Vega, 63
  • Venus, the planet, 178
  • Vernal Equinox, 32, 42, 46
  • Zenith, 10
  • Zodiac, 50

 

  • Transcriber’s Notes:
    • New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.
    • Missing or obscured punctuation was silently corrected.
    • Typographical errors were silently corrected.
    • Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.