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Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2) cover

Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter 3: ILLUSTRATIONS IN VOLUME I
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About This Book

The biography reconstructs the early life and family background of the celebrated ornithologist and painter through painstaking archival research, tracing documents in France that illuminate his father's naval career and revolutionary involvement and the family domicile at Couëron. The author chronicles the discovery, transcription, and evaluation of letters, wills, certificates, and official reports, describes travel to European archives and cooperation with local scholars and collectors, and situates these findings alongside published writings and illustrations. Appendices supply annotated documents and bibliographic references while the narrative links personal records to the subject's scientific and artistic development.

ILLUSTRATIONS IN VOLUME I

Audubon. After a photograph of a cast of the intaglio cut by John C. King in 1844. Embossed medallion Cover
Audubon. After the engraving by C. Turner, A.R.A., of the miniature on ivory painted by Frederick Cruikshank about 1831; "London. Published Jan. 12, 1835, for the Proprietor [supposed to have been the engraver, but may have been Audubon or Havell], by Robert Havell, Printseller, 77, Oxford Street." Photogravure Frontispiece
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Statue of Audubon by Edward Virginius Valentine in Audubon Park, New Orleans Facing 14
The Audubon Monument in Trinity Cemetery, New York, on Children's Day, June, 1915 Facing 14
Les Cayes, Haiti: the wharf and postoffice Facing 40
Les Cayes, Haiti: the market and Church of Sacré Cœur Facing 40
First page of the bill rendered by Dr. Sanson, of Les Cayes, Santo Domingo, to Jean Audubon for medical services from December 29, 1783, to October 19, 1785 Facing 54
Second page of the Sanson bill, bearing, in the entry for April 26, 1785, the only record known to exist of the date of Audubon's birth Facing 55
Third page of the Sanson bill, signed as accepted by Jean Audubon, October 12, 1786, and receipted by the doctor, when paid, June 7, 1787 Facing 59
Audubon's signature at various periods. From early drawings, legal documents and letters Facing 63
Lieutenant Jean Audubon and Anne Moynet Audubon. After portraits painted between 1801 and 1806, now at Couëron Facing 78
Jean Audubon. After a portrait painted by the American artist Polk, at Philadelphia, about 1789 Facing 78
Jean Audubon's signature. From a report to the Directory of his Department, when acting as Civil Commissioner, January to September, 1793 79
Certificate of Service which Lieutenant Audubon received upon his discharge from the French Navy, February 26, 1801 84
"Mill Grove" in 1835 (about). After a water-color painting by Charles Wetherill Facing 102
"Mill Grove," Audubon, Pennsylvania, as it appears to-day Facing 102
"Mill Grove" farmhouse, west front, as it appears to-day Facing 110
"Fatland Ford," Audubon, Pennsylvania, the girlhood home of Lucy Bakewell Audubon Facing 110
Early drawings of French birds, 1805, hitherto unpublished: the male Reed Bunting ("Sedge Sparrow"), and the male Redstart Facing 128
Receipt given by Captain Sammis of the Polly to Audubon and Ferdinand Rozier for their passage money from Nantes to New York, May 28, 1806 134
"La Gerbetière," Jean Audubon's country villa at Couëron, France, and the naturalist's boyhood home Facing 136
"La Gerbetière" and Couëron, as seen from the highest point in the commune, windmill towers on the ridge overlooking Port Launay, on the Loire Facing 142
"La Gerbetière," as seen when approached from Couëron village by the road to Port Launay Facing 142
Port Launay on the Loire Facing 142
Beginning of the "Articles of Association" of John James Audubon and Ferdinand Rozier, signed at Nantes, March 23, 1806 Facing 146
First page of a power of attorney granted by Jean Audubon, Anne Moynet Audubon and Claude François Rozier to John James Audubon and Ferdinand Rozier, Nantes, April 4, 1806 Facing 152
Signatures of Jean Audubon, Anne Moynet Audubon, Dr. Chapelain and Dr. Charles d'Orbigny to a power of attorney granted to John James Audubon and Ferdinand Rozier, Couëron, November 20, 1806 Facing 153
Early drawings of French birds, 1805, hitherto unpublished: the European Crow, with detail of head of the Rook, and the White Wagtail Facing 174
Early drawing in crayon point of the groundhog, 1805, hitherto unpublished Facing 182
Water-color drawing of a young raccoon, 1841 Facing 182
Alexander Wilson Facing 212
William Bartram Facing 212
The "twin" Mississippi Kites of Wilson and Audubon, the similarity of which inspired charges of misappropriation against Audubon Facing 228
Audubon's signature to the release given to Ferdinand Rozier on the dissolution of their partnership in 1811 242
Ferdinand Rozier in his eighty-fifth year (1862) Facing 246
Rozier's old store at Ste. Geneviève, Kentucky Facing 246
Letter of Audubon to Ferdinand Rozier, signed "Audubon & Bakewell," and dated October 19, 1813, during the first partnership under this style Facing 246
Audubon's Mill at Henderson, Kentucky, since destroyed, as seen from the bank of the Ohio River Facing 254
An old street in the Couëron of today Facing 264
"Les Tourterelles," Couëron, final home of Anne Moynet Audubon, and the resting-place of exact records of the naturalist's birth and early life Facing 264
Early drawings of American birds, 1808-9, hitherto unpublished: the Belted Kingfisher and the Wild Pigeon Facing 292
Bayou Sara Landing, West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, at the junction of Bayou Sara and the Mississippi River Facing 314
Scene on Bayou Sara Creek, Audubon's hunting ground in 1821 Facing 314
Road leading from Bayou Sara Landing to the village of St. Francisville, West Feliciana Parish Facing 318
"Oakley," the James Pirrie plantation house near St. Francisville, where Audubon made some of his famous drawings while acting as a tutor in 1821 Facing 318
An early letter of Audubon to Edward Harris, written at Philadelphia, July 14, 1824 332
Note of Dr. Samuel Latham Mitchell, written hurriedly in pencil, recommending Audubon to his friend, Dr. Barnes, August 4, 1824 337
Crayon portrait of Miss Jennett Benedict, an example of Audubon's itinerant portraiture. After the original drawn by Audubon at Meadville, Pennsylvania, in 1824 Facing 342
Miss Eliza Pirrie, Audubon's pupil at "Oakley" in 1821. After an oil portrait Facing 342
Early drawing of the "Frog-eater," Cooper's Hawk, 1810, hitherto unpublished Facing 348
Pencil sketch of a "Shark, 7 feet long, off Cuba," from Audubon's Journal of his voyage to England in 1826 Facing 348
First page of Audubon's Journal of his voyage from New Orleans to Liverpool in 1826 Facing 349
Cock Turkey, The Birds of America, Plate I. After the original engraving by W. H. Lizars, retouched by Robert Havell. Color Facing 358
Title page of the original edition of The Birds of America, Volume II, 1831-1834 381
The Prothonotary Warbler plates, The Birds of America, Plate XI, bearing the legends of the engravers, W. H. Lizars and Robert Havell, Jr., but identical in every other detail of engraving Facing 384
Reverse of panels of Robert Havell's advertising folder reproduced on facing insert 386
Outside engraved panels of an advertising folder issued by Robert Havell about 1834. After the only original copy known to exist 386
Inside engraved panels of Robert Havell's advertising folder, showing the interior of the "Zoölogical Gallery," 77 Oxford Street Facing 387
Reverse of panels of Robert Havell's advertising folder, reproduced on facing insert 387
Title page of Audubon's Prospectus of The Birds of America for 1831 391
English Pheasants surprised by a Spanish Dog. After a painting by Audubon in the American Museum of Natural History Facing 394
Letter of William Swainson to Audubon, May, 1828 402
Audubon. After an oil portrait, hitherto unpublished, painted about 1826 by W. H. Holmes Facing 412
Part of letter of Charles Lucien Bonaparte to Audubon, January 10, 1829 417
Mrs. Dickie's "Boarding Residence," 26 George Street, Edinburgh, where Audubon painted and wrote in 1826-27, and in 1830-31 Facing 438
The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. After an old print Facing 438
Title page of the Ornithological Biography, Volume I 441