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Australasian Democracy

Chapter 39: W
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About This Book

A close contemporary survey of political institutions, public policies, and social movements across the Australian colonies and New Zealand, examining how liberal parties, labour representation, land settlement, and state intervention responded to economic stress and gold-driven booms. It compares constitutions, upper-house powers, electoral reforms including female suffrage, and industrial arbitration, and discusses provincial differences in land policy, immigration, and labour practices. Chapters cover federation debates, fiscal measures, state enterprises, and a reporter's account of a goldfield visit, all aimed at tracing similarities and contrasts in democratic development and practical governance across the region.

Tailoresses' Union, formation of in Victoria, 135
Tariff:
  New South Wales, Labour Party's disagreement on question of, 49  South Australia, tariff question settled in favour of Protection, 24  Victoria, protective tariff in, cause of contention between
    Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council, 123
Tasmania:
  Female Suffrage [see that title]
  Graduated Death Duties, assessment of, 278  Immigration of coloured races, restriction of, 170  Income tax on incomes derived from property and personal exertion,
    distinction between, 279  Legislative Council [see that title]
  Produce and Export Department--inspection of exported produce, 172  Public works, taxation for obtaining funds for, 181  Railways--land-grant railways for encouragement of private
    enterprise, 181
Taxation:
  Additional taxation cause of conflict between Legislative
    Assembly and Legislative Council, 123  Australian Provinces' form of direct taxation, 279  New South Wales Labour Party, taxation of land values obtained by, 50  New Zealand, assessment of land and income taxes in, 89  South Australia, progressive taxation first introduced into, 16  Tasmania, public works outlay, taxation for obtaining funds for, 181
Technical instruction in agriculture, &c., by experts, New Zealand, 104
Telegraphic and postal departments--Parliament of Commonwealth's
exclusive control of, 221
Town and country antagonism--reflex of antagonism between Victorian
Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council, 131
Town and country inhabitants, difference in development of, necessity
of considering with regard to Australasian Federation, 299
Trade Unions, workmen's willingness to form, 281
Traditional Conservatism, absence of among Australasian politicians, 277

U

Undesirable Immigrants Exclusion Bill, forbidding introduction of
consumptive persons into New Zealand, 295
Unemployed:
  Indiscriminate assistance, 255  New South Wales:
    Casual Labour Board and Labour Bureau, 45    Loafers, placing in Industrial Homes, proposed, 48    Money spent on works for, 46, 47  New Zealand:
    Charitable Aid Expenditure of 1896, 116    Compulsory labour for loafers, 115    Improved-Farm Settlements system, 111    State Farm near Wellington, 113  South Australia:
    Village Settlements, 6  Victoria:
    Land Acts of 1893, 149    Leongatha Colony, 151, 268    Public subscriptions for, 150    Shiftlessness of men, 153
Union Steamship Company, New Zealand, engineers' industrial dispute,
290, 291
Upper House [see titles Legislative Council and Conflict between
Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council]

V

Van Dieman's Land Company, Tasmania, Bill authorising construction of
railway by, 181
Victoria:
  Australasian Federation Enabling Act--provisions of Victorian Act, 230  Confidence of the people in efficiency of State action, 154  Factories and Shops Acts [see that title]
  Female Suffrage:
    Abolition of plural voting included in Bill introducing, 186    Result of adopting, 184  Gold-mining, State encouragement of, 147  Income tax on incomes derived from property or personal
    exertion, distinction between, 279  Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council [see those titles]
  Produce and export--bonuses given to producers, 148  Protective Tariff:
    Cause of contention between Legislative Assembly and Legislative
      Council, 123  Public works [see that title]
  Unemployed [see that title]

Village Settlements, 255  New Zealand, 95, 99  South Australia:
    Closed by Government, 10    Difficulties, encountered by settlers, 10    Failure of, 8    Formation of, 6    Murtho, success of, 11    New Zealand Settlements, differing from, 99  Victoria, 149

W

Western Australia:
  Aborigines, protection of, 158  Assisted Schools Abolition Act, 159  Australasian Federation Enabling Act--Provisions of Western
    Australian Act, 233  Churches, grants to, abolition of, 159  Constitution Bill, 157  Female Suffrage, result of adopting, 185  Gold-mining:
    Coolgardie Goldfields [see that title]
    Inducements offered to immigrants, 164  Legislative Council:
    Property qualification:
      Electors', 158      Members not subjected to, 121  Public works, Government difficulties, 160  Responsible Government, 156
Women's Franchise Leagues, New Zealand, inducing female voters to
support candidates on moral considerations, 206
Working classes [see title Labouring Classes]

Y

Yates, Mrs., Mayor of Onehunga, inability of to fill position, 208



The Gresham Press
Unwin Brothers
Woking and London.







T. FISHER UNWIN, Publisher,
11, Paternoster Buildings, London, E.C.


A FIRST FLEET FAMILY:
BEING A HITHERTO UNPUBLISHED NARRATIVE OF CERTAIN REMARKABLE ADVENTURES COMPILED FROM THE PAPERS OF SERGEANT WILLIAM DEW, OF THE MARINES

BY

LOUIS BECKE and WALTER JEFFERY

Second Edition. Crown 8vo., cloth, 6s.

"As convincingly real and vivid as a narrative can be."—Sketch.

"No maker of plots could work out a better story of its kind, nor balance it more neatly."—Daily Chronicle.

"A book which describes a set of characters varied and so attractive as the more prominent figures in this romance, and a book so full of life, vicissitude, and peril, should be welcomed by every discreet novel reader."—Yorkshire Post.

"A very interesting tale, written in clear and vigorous English."—Globe.

"The novel is a happy blend of truth and fiction, with a purpose that will be appreciated by many readers; it has also the most exciting elements of the tale of adventure."—Morning Post.



WORKS BY JOSEPH CONRAD

I.

AN OUTCAST OF THE ISLANDS

Crown 8vo., cloth, 6s.

"Subject to the qualifications thus disposed of (vide first part of notice), 'An Outcast of the Islands' is perhaps the finest piece of fiction that has been published this year, as 'Almayer's Folly' was one of the finest that was published in 1895.... Surely this is real romance—the romance that is real. Space forbids anything but the merest recapitulation of the other living realities of Mr. Conrad's invention—of Lingard, of the inimitable Almayer, the one-eyed Babalatchi, the Naturalist, of the pious Abdulla—all novel, all authentic. Enough has been written to show Mr. Conrad's quality. He imagines his scenes and their sequence like a master; he knows his individualities and their hearts; he has a new and wonderful field in this East Indian Novel of his.... Greatness is deliberately written; the present writer has read and re-read his two books, and after putting this review aside for some days to consider the discretion of it, the word still stands."—Saturday Review



II.

ALMAYER'S FOLLY

Second Edition. Crown 8vo., cloth, 6s.

"This startling, unique, splendid book."—Mr. T. P. O'CONNOR, M.P.

"This is a decidedly powerful story of an uncommon type, and breaks fresh ground in fiction ... All the leading characters in the book—Almayer, his wife, his daughter, and Dain, the daughter's native lover—are well drawn, and the parting between father and daughter has a pathetic naturalness about it, unspoiled by straining after effect. There are, too, some admirably graphic passages in the book. The approach of a monsoon is most effectively described.... The name of Mr. Joseph Conrad is new to us, but it appears to us as if he might become the Kipling of the Malay Archipelago."—Spectator.



THE EBBING OF THE TIDE

BY

LOUIS BECKE

Author of "By Reef and Palm"

Second Edition. Crown 8vo., cloth, 6s.

"Mr. Louis Becke wields a powerful pen, with the additional advantage that he waves it in unfrequented places, and summons up with it the elemental passions of human nature.... It will be seen that Mr. Becke is somewhat of the fleshly school, but with a pathos and power not given to the ordinary professors of that school.... Altogether for those who like stirring stories cast in strange scenes, this is a book to be read."—National Observer.



PACIFIC TALES

BY

LOUIS BECKE

With a Portrait of the Author

Second Edition. Crown 8vo., cloth, 6s.

"The appearance of a new book by Mr. Becke has become an event of note—and very justly. No living author, if we except Mr. Kipling, has so amazing a command of that unhackneyed vitality of phrase that most people call by the name of realism. Whether it is scenery or character or incident that he wishes to depict, the touch is ever so dramatic and vivid that the reader is conscious of a picture and impression that has no parallel save in the records of actual sight and memory."—Westminster Gazette.

"Another series of sketches of island life in the South Seas, not inferior to those contained in 'By Reef and Palm.'"—Speaker.

"The book is well worth reading. The author knows what he is talking about and has a keen eye for the picturesque."—G. B. BURGIN in To-day.

"A notable contribution to the romance of the South Seas."—T. P. O'CONNOR, M.P., in The Graphic.



PADDY'S WOMAN

BY

HUMPHREY JAMES

Crown 8vo, 6s.

"Traits of the Celt of humble circumstances are copied with keen appreciation and unsparing accuracy."—Scotsman.

"....... They are full of indescribable charm and pathos."—Bradford Observer.

"The outstanding merit of this series of stories is that they are absolutely true to life .... the photographic accuracy and minuteness displayed are really marvellous."—Aberdeen Free Press.

"'Paddy's Woman and Other Stories' by Humphrey James; a volume written in the familiar diction of the Ulster people themselves, with perfect realism and very remarkable ability.... For genuine human nature and human relations, and humour of an indescribable kind, we are unable to cite a rival to this volume."—The World.

"For a fine subtle piece of humour we are inclined to think that 'A Glass of Whisky' takes a lot of beating.... In short Mr. Humphrey James has given us a delightful book, and one which does as much credit to his heart as to his head. We shall look forward with a keen anticipation to the next 'writings' by this shrewd, 'cliver,' and compassionate young author."—Bookselling.