FOOTNOTES:
[1] Story of Chaldea, 260.
[2] Revue Archæol., 1857.
[3] Rawnsley, Notes for the Nile. London and New York, 1892.
[4] Ancient Egypt, American edition, i., 106, 107.
[5] Karpeles, Gesch. der Litt. des Orient., i., 10.
[6] Karpeles, i., 11.
[7] Middle Kingdom, i., p. 603.
[8] Encyclopædia Britannica, article “China.”
[9] Karpeles, i., 12.
[10] Karpeles, i., 12.
[11] Middle Kingdom, i., 600.
[12] Middle Kingdom, i., 574.
[13] Middle Kingdom, i., 526.
[14] Karpeles, i., 23.
[15] Prof. J. P. Peters, Journal of the Exegetical Society, 1887, 116, 117.
[16] Renouard, Traité des Droits d’Auteurs, i., 15.
[17] Sanhedrim, c. xiv., 5.
[18] Étude sur la Propriété Littéraire chez les Grecs et chez les Romains, par Paul Clement, Grenoble, 1867.
[19] Du Droit de Perpétuité de la Propriété Intellectuelle, par Adolphe Breulier.
[20] Schriftsteller und Buchhändler in Athen, und im übrigen Griechenland, von Wilhelm Schmitz, Heidelberg, 1876.
[21] Essai sur les Livres dans l’Antiquité, par H. Géraud, Paris, 1840.
[22] Jevons, Hist. Greek Lit., 42 et seq.
[23] Evans found in Crete, in 1893, examples of script, believed to be the work of scribes of Greek stock, of a much earlier date.
[24] Herod., vi., 27.
[25] Jevons, Greek Lit., p. 45.
[26] Greek Literature, 51. The word is by some authorities derived from ῥάβδος a staff,—just as we have a stave in music. Rhapsodists would thus mean men of the stave; ῥάβδος also (according to Liddell and Scott, edited by Drisler) means grammatically a line or a verse and ῥαψῳδία would mean a division of a poem for recitation.
[27] Plato, Phædo.
[28] Ritschl. Philolog. Schriften, Bd. 1.
[29] Social Greece, 10.
[30] Social Greece, 14.
[31] Le Droit des Auteurs, 16.
[32] Rozoir, Dictionnaire de la Conversation, Art. “Plagiaire.”
[33] The Frogs, v. 939 et seq.
[34] Scholia ad Equites, v. 528 et 1291.
[35] Bayle, Dicty., Art. “Theopompus.”
[36] Attic Nights, Book iii., Chap. 17.
[37] Dict. de la Convers., art. “Plagiaire.”
[38] De Archit., liv. vii. Preface.
[39] Oeuvres, ii., Part 2, p. 518.
[40] From the Latin version of Breulier, Clement, II.
[41] Travels of Anacharsis the Younger, vi., 91.
[42] Pseudo-Plutarch, Vitæ dec. Orat.-Isocrates, c. viii.
[43] Phædrus, 274.
[44] Diogenes Laërtius, iii., 6, and Bergk. Griech. Literatur Gesch., 218.
[45] Ad Att., xiii., 21.
[46] Poet., xv., and Poli., viii., 541.
[47] Stahr, Aristotle, 67.
[48] Gellius, N. A., xx. 5. Plutarch, Alexander, c. vii.
[49] Zeller, Philos. d. Griechen, ii., 112, 119.
[50] Bruns, Die Testamente der Griech. Philos., cited by Birt, 437.
[51] Lucian, Herodotus, c. i. and ii.
[52] Plutarch, Herodotus, c. 26.
[53] D. Chrysost., op. xxxvii., t. ii., 103.
[54] Plutarch, i., c. 31.
[55] History of Federal Government, i., 37.
[56] Einleitung zu Herodot., 13 ff.
[57] Thucydides, I, c. 22.
[58] Marcellinus, 43.
[59] Diog. Laërtius, ii., 57.
[60] Birt, 475.
[61] Athenæus, i., 4.
[62] Gellius, vii., c. 17.
[63] Plut., Vit., Antonius, c. 58.
[64] Stahr, Aristotle, 45.
[65] Athenæus, i., 4.
[66] Stahr, Aristotle, 70.
[67] Memnon, reported by Photius, 322.
[68] Aristophanes, Frogs, v., 944, 1408.
[69] Boeckh, Gespräche des Sokratikers Simon, 226.
[70] Diog. Laërt., iii., 9.
[71] Gellius, iii., c. 17.
[72] Müller, Lustspiele des Aristophanes, 1041 ff.
[73] Athenæus, iv., 57.
[74] Aristotle, Poet., v., 5.
[75] Athenæus, xii., II.
[76] Boeckh, Staatsh., p. 68.
[77] Buchsenschutz, Besitz und Erwerb im Griech. Alterthum, 572.
[78] Schmitz, Schriftsteller in Athen, 68.
[79] Hermann, Staats Alterthum, 466.
[80] Plutarch, Nicias.
[81] Ibid.
[82] Plato, De Republica, viii., 568.
[83] Aristotle, Poet., xiii.
[84] Athenæus, xii., 53. Cited by Schmitz, 39.
[85] Lucian, Adv. Indoct., c. 19.
[86] Anabasis, vii., c. 5.
[87] Meineke, Fragm. Comic., ii., 2732; Pollux, vii., 211.
[88] Meineke, ii., 2821; Zonaras, Lex., 388.
[89] Meineke, ii., 2852.
[90] Meineke, iii., 114; Pollux, vii., 21; and Meineke, iii., 88; Pollux, vii., 201.
[91] Meineke, iii., 378; Pollux, vii., 211.
[92] Diog. Laërt., ii., 105.
[93] Schol. to Demosth., Olynth., ii., 19. Cited by Schmitz, 44.
[94] Xenophon, The Banquet of Philosophers, iii., 5.
[95] Schaefer, Demosthenes und seine Zeit., i., 322.
[96] Isocrates, Letters to Philip, ii.
[97] Plutarch, Philip, 17.
[98] Birt, 435.
[99] Plutarch, Alexander, c. 8.
[100] Diog. Laërt., vii., 31.
[101] Dionysius Hal., De Isocrate, 18.
[102] Diog. Laërt., viii., 36.
[103] Diog. Laërt., vii., 2.
[104] Diog. Laërt., v., 73.
[105] Plutarch, Lucullus, c. 42.
[106] See on page 90 another version of the same story.
[107] Ritter, Hist. Ancient Philos., iii., 24.
[108] Drumann, v., 66, quoting Cicero, Epist. ad Atticum.
[109] Plin., Hist. Nat., vii., 85.
[110] Diog Laërt., ix., 52.
[111] Strabo, xiii., c. 54.
[112] Lucian, c. iv., as quoted by Schmitz, 55.
[113] Lucian, Adv. Ind., 4, quoted by Schmitz, 56.
[114] Schmitz, 57.
[115] Greek Life and Thought, 195.
[116] Birt, 486.
[117] Hist. Lit. Gr., iii., 186.
[118] Moore’s Lectures, 55.
[119] Géraud, 106.
[120] Mahaffy, Social Life, 209.
[121] Mahaffy, 209.
[122] Birt, 439.
[123] Athenæus, 72.
[124] Birt, 443.
[125] Birt, 501.
[126] This division was, however, probably not made by the author.
[127] Isaiah, xix., 7.
[128] Ragozin, Chaldea, 112 et seq.
[129] Plin., xiii., 68.
[130] Birt, 55.
[131] Diog. Laërt., x., 26.
[132] Birt, Das Antike Buchwesen, 439.
[133] Herod., ii., 38.
[134] Johnson’s Cyclo., 300.
[135] Ritschl, Die Alexandrin. Bibliothek.
[136] Plato, Com., ii., 684. Meineke.
[137] Plutarch, Cæsar, 60; Galen, i., 79.
[138] 2 John, 12.
[139] Simcox, History Latin Lit., i., 31.
[140] Tusc., i., 5.
[141] Simcox, 32 et seq.
[142] Simcox, 34.
[143] Simcox, 46.
[144] But six have been preserved. Ritschl, Op. 3, 257.
[145] Epistles, ii., 2, 5.
[146] Seneca, Epist., 27.
[147] Cod. Just., vi., 43.
[148] Strabo, L. xiii., 419.
[149] Plutarch, Crassus, 2.
[150] Haenny, pp. 31, 32.
[151] Sauppe, Epist. Crit., p. 49.
[152] Harpocration, pp. 19, 24, 32, 15.
[153] Daremberg, Commentaire, Paris, 1848, p. 12.
[154] Haenny, 33.
[155] Anecd., i., 24.
[156] Ad Atticum, xii., xv., xvi.
[157] Ad Atticum, xiii., 12, 2.
[158] Ad Atticum, ii., 4.
[159] Simcox, i., 174.
[160] Ad Att., xvi., 11, 1.
[161] Ad Atticum, xii., 5, 3; xiii., 21, 3; xvi., 2, 6.
[162] Ad Atticum, xii., 6, 3.
[163] Ad Atticum, xiii., 13.
[164] Ad Atticum xiii., 25, 3, quoted by Birt, p. 353.
[165] Ad Atticum, xiii., 13.
[166] Birt, 354.
[167] Martial, xi., 3, 6.
[168] Ad Atticum, xii., 41; i., 45.
[169] Birt, 284.
[170] Ibid., 357.
[171] Recherches, p. 27.
[172] Orationes, vi., 3, 3.
[173] N. A., i., 7. 1.
[174] Benef., vii., 6.
[175] Birt, 358, n. 2.
[176] Géraud, 171.
[177] Ad Quintum, III, 5, 6.
[178] Catullus, ed. Vossius, 14.
[179] Epist., 2, 2, 49.
[180] Simcox, i., 287.
[181] Art. Poet., 345.
[182] Epist., i., 19, 19.
[183] Lines placed on the doorway to the Palace of Augustus, quoted in P. Virgilii Maronis Vita, (author unknown) Paris, 1780.
[184] Epist., i., 19.
[185] Plagius is from πλάγιος.
[186] Lat. Lit., i., 349.
[187] Simcox, i., 249.
[188] Trist., iv., 1, 3.
[189] Ep., i., 1.
[190] Ep., i., 2.
[191] L. i., ep. 118.
[192] L. i., ep. 30.
[193] L. iv., ep. 72.
[194] xii., 1.
[195] vii., 80.
[196] iv., 82.
[197] vi., 85.
[198] v., 16, 10.