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Automobiles

Chapter 2: LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
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About This Book

A practical manual for young readers explaining automobile construction, operation, and maintenance. It surveys development and components—from frames, springs, axles, wheels, and tires to steering, brakes, differentials, drives, clutches and varied transmissions—using clear diagrams and descriptions. It details internal combustion engines, cooling, carburetors, ignition and electrical systems and offers guidance on tire care, lubrication, alignment, and repairs. Chapters explain power transmission methods such as chain and shaft drives, and examine advantages of gear types including planetary and frictional systems. Emphasis on mechanical function, comparative advantages of designs, and step-by-step handling aims to equip readers to understand and service motor vehicles.

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

FIG.PAGE
1.Views of Plain Frame13
2.Quarter Elliptic14
2a.Half Elliptic15
3.Three-quarter Elliptic15
4.Full Elliptic16
4a.Cantilever Spring17
5.Fore and Aft Motion17
6.Lateral Motion18
7.Floating Axle20
8.Semi-floating Axle20
9.Crossing Depression22
10.Striking Obstruction22
11.Solid Tire24
12.Single Tube25
13.Double Tube26
14.Illustrating Tire-removing Tool27
15.Vulcanizer29
16.Turning Action on Front Wheel31
17.Illustrating the Strain on Fabric33
18.Illustrating the Strain on Fabric33
19.Effect of Flat Tire34
20.Steering Wheel38
21.Steering Gear39
22.Type of Front Axle40
23.Contracting Brake41
24.Expanding Brake41
25.Contract Mechanism43
26.Equalizer Bar44
27.Rear Axle. Service and Emergency Brake45
28.Equalizing Mechanism47
29.Resistance in Equalization47
30.Equalizer and Differential Movements48
31.Differential in Housing50
32.Section of Differential51
33.Side View of Differential Wheel51
34.Top View of Differential Wheel52
34a.Differential Gears53
35.Radius Rods56
36.Torque Tube57
37.Chain Drive58
38.Shaft Drive60
39.Straight Line Drive60
40.Cone Clutch63
41.Multiple Disk Clutch65
42.Progressive Transmission. Low70
43.Neutral Position71
44.Intermediate72
45.High73
46.Reverse75
47.Selective Transmission. Low Gear77
48.Intermediate78
49.High79
50.Reverse80
51.Progressive Control Mechanism81
52.Selective Control Mechanism83
53.3-Speed85
54.3-Speed85
55.3-Speed85
56.4-Speed85
57.4-Speed85
58.4-Speed85
59.4-Speed85
60.Control-Lever Bracket86
61.Planetary Transmission88
62.Frictional Transmission89
63.Firing Position94
64.Return First Cycle94
65.Drawing in Charge96
66.Compression96
67.Automatic Inlet Valve98
68.Calculating Efficiency100
69.Two-Cycle Expansion Position102
70.Exhausting103
71.Compression103
72.Crank Shaft104
72a.Increasing Cooling Area110
73.Movement of Heated Water111
74.Cooling System112
75.Radiator Type114
76.Side View of Pump116
77.Section116
78.Carbureter Float and Needle123
79.Carbureter Inlet Valve124
80.Carbureter Discharge Port125
81.Carbureter Secondary Air Inlet127
82.Complete Carbureter128
83.Surface Carbureter131
84.Series Wiring137
85.Parallel Wiring138
86.Multiple Wiring139
87.Dynamo Connection142
88.Magneto142
89.Induction Coil146
90.High Tension Circuit147
91.High Tension Connections149
92.Vibratory Coil152
93.Contact Maker154
94.Contact Breaker155
95.Starting Mechanism160
96.Muffler164
97.3-Point Roller-Bearing165
98.Wrong Bearing165
99.Improper Alinement166
100.Correct Raceways166
101.Cage for Roller Bearing167
102.Roller Bearing168
103.Caution Signs171
104.Wiring for Lighting Circuit175
105.Ignition Wiring177
106.Lubricating System189