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Beautiful Bulbous Plants for the Open Air

Chapter 3: PREFACE.
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The manual offers practical guidance for growing and managing outdoor bulbous plants, covering their geographical distribution, bulb and corm structure, soil choice, planting depth, and seasonal care. It explains propagation methods—offsets, bulbils, leaf-scales, division, and seed—plus lifting, storing, naturalising in grass or beneath trees, and use for cut flowers or in cold greenhouses and window boxes. Cultural notes address manuring, pest and disease control, and combinations with other plants. Accompanying plates and species descriptions illustrate common garden genera and provide identification and cultivation advice.

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Title: Beautiful Bulbous Plants for the Open Air

Author: John Weathers

Release date: September 9, 2011 [eBook #37362]
Most recently updated: January 8, 2021

Language: English

Credits: Produced by Chris Curnow, Hazel Batey, Lindy Walsh and the
Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BEAUTIFUL BULBOUS PLANTS FOR THE OPEN AIR ***

BEAUTIFUL BULBOUS PLANTS FOR THE OPEN AIR.

The "Beautiful" Series.

By JOHN WEATHERS, F.R.H.S., N.R.S.

With 33 Coloured Plates by John Allen,
Large Crown 8vo., Cloth Gilt, 6/-each.

Beautiful Roses for Garden and
    Greenhouse. Culture, Propagation,
    Pruning.
Beautiful Flowering Trees and
    Shrubs for British and Irish
    Gardens.
Beautiful Garden Flowers for
    Town and Country.

FRONTISPIECE.      PLATE 1.

IXIAS (1-6)

BEAUTIFUL

BULBOUSFOR THE
OPEN AIR

PLANTS

BY

JOHN WEATHERS, F.R.H.S., N.R.S.,

LECTURER ON HORTICULTURE TO THE MIDDLESEX COUNTY COUNCIL FORMERLY OF THE ROYAL GARDENS, KEW: ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY, &C. AUTHOR OF "A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO GARDEN PLANTS." "BEAUTIFUL ROSES." "BEAUTIFUL FLOWERING TREES AND SHRUBS," "BEAUTIFUL GARDEN FLOWERS."

With 33 full page Coloured Plates by Mrs. Philip Hensley.

LONDON:
SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, HAMILTON, KENT, & CO., Ltd.

DAY & SON (25 YEARS LITHOGRAPHERS TO THE QUEEN AND THE PRINCE OF WALES), 32, WESTMINSTER MANSIONS, S.W.


PREFACE.


Although many articles have appeared from time to time in the horticultural newspapers and periodicals dealing with various aspects of the subject, it cannot be said that Bulbous Plants have hitherto received the attention they deserve in gardening literature. This volume therefore appears at an opportune moment to meet a recognised want, and in fulfilment of the promise made in the preface to "Beautiful Garden Flowers."

While Bulbous Plants as a class have been somewhat neglected, it may be noted that one or two families have been dealt with specially in years gone by. In this connection mention may be made of the magnificent "Monograph of the Genus Lilium," by Mr. H. J. Elwes; the "Narcissus, its History and Culture," by Mr. F. W. Burbidge, M.A., and Mr. J. G. Baker, F.R.S.; a "History of the Genus Crocus," by the Hon. and Rev. Dean Herbert, whose original drawings and MS. notes are preserved in the Lindley Library. Mr. Geo. Maw has also dealt specially with the "Crocus"; and more recently the Rev. Eugene Bourne with the "Daffodil"; Miss Jekyle and Mr. Goldring with "Lilies," &c.

A glance at the coloured plates will perhaps be sufficient to give the reader a good idea as to the numerous kinds of Bulbous Plants now grown in gardens, and of the marvellous range of colour to be found in their blossoms. It has not been considered advisable to include in this volume such hothouse bulbous plants as Eucharis, Crinum, Hymenocallis, Pancratium, but only those kinds that are most likely to give general, if not universal, satisfaction when grown in the open air according to the cultural instructions to be found under the heads of the various genera.

In the preparation of this work I have to acknowledge my indebtedness to the Director of the Royal Gardens, Kew, through whose kindness I have had opportunities for examining the bulbs or corms of the rarer plants referred to in the letterpress.

I also owe my best thanks for the specimens kindly supplied to illustrate the work by A. Worsley, Esq., of Isleworth; Messrs. Barr and Son, of Covent Garden; Messrs. Wallace and Company, of Colchester; Messrs. Ware, of Feltham; and Mr. Perry, of Winchmore Hill.

JOHN WEATHERS.



LIST OF PLATES.


1. Ixias (Frontispiece)1-618. Camassia Cusicki70
2. Scilla sibirica multiflora7  Lilium pyrenaicum71
  Galanthus nivalus8  Allium Erdelii72
  Chionodoxa Luciliæ9  Ixiolirion Pallasi73
  Hyacinthus azureus1019. Ornithogalum pyramidale74
3. Bulbous Irises:  Brevoortia Ida-Maia75
  I. Histrio11  Brodiæa laxa76
  I. Bakeriana12  Brodiæa ixioides77
  I. Kolpakowskyana1320. Galtonia candicans78
  I. Danfordiæ14  Sisyrinchium grandiflorum79
  I. persica15  Brodiæa Howelli lilacina80
4. Daffodils:21. Early-flowering Gladioli81-83
  Ellen Willmott1622. Calochortus venustus84
  Mdme. de Graaff17  Calochortus albus85
  Horsfieldi18  Calochortus pulchellus86
5. Daffodils:23. Gladiolus oppositiflorus87
  Cyclamineus19  Lilium canadense, vars.88-89
  Triandrus albus2024. Lilium tigrinum90
  Princess Mary of Cambridge21  Brodiæa Bridgesi91
  Gloria Mundi2225. Lilium tenuifolium92
  Sir Watkin23  Lilium Hansoni93
6. Daffodils:  Lilium longiflorumb94
  Grand Monarque2426. Lilium Martagon album95
  Soleil d'or25  Watsonia Ardernei96
  Weardale perfection26  Lilium rubellum97
  Lulworth27  Lilium colchicum98
7. Gardenia Narcissus2827. Watsonia Meriana99
  Poet's Narcissus29  Watsonia alba100
  Hyacinthus amethystinus30  Watsonia angusta101
8. Fritillarias:  Montbretia crocosmiæflora102
  F. Moggridgei3128. Gladiolus Nanceianus103
  F. Walujewi32  Gladiolus Lemoineib104
  F. Meleagris alba33  Gladiolus Childsi105
  F. recurva3429. Zephyranthes Atamasco106
9. Tulips35-38  Ornithogalum arabicum107
10. Tulips39-42  Ornithogalum nutans108
11. Hyacinths43-4630. Crinum Moorei109
12. Leucojum vernum47  Tigridia lilacea110
  Muscari conicum4831. Belladonna Lily111
  Erythronium Johnsoni49  Dierama pulcherrima112
  Tecophilæa cyanocrocus5032. Tulbaghia violacea113
13. Brodiæa uniflora51-52  Zephyranthes candida114
  Chionodoxa sardensisb53  Crinum Powelli album115
  Erythronium Dens-Canis54-55  Lycoris squamigerab116
14. English Irises56-5933. Crocus medius117
15. Spanish Irises60-63  Colchicum speciosum118
16. Madonna Lily64  Sternbergia lutea119
  Fritillaria imperialis, vars.65-66  Sternbergia macrantha120
17. Lilium croceum67  Crocus ochroleucus121
  Allium Moly68  Crocus speciosus122
  Scilla peruviana albab69


Contents




INDEX


AcisHabranthusLily Mariposa
Ajax DaffodilsHomeriaLily Orange
AlliumHyacinth, GrapeLily Sacred
AmaryllisHyacinth, MuskLily Swamp
Angel's TearsHyacinth, Ostrich featherLily Tiger
AnomathecaHyacinth, StarLily Turk's Cap
AntholyzaHyacinth, WoodLime
BabianaHyacinths in glassesLiver of Sulphur
Baboon RootHyacinths in potsLycoris
Basal rotHyacinthusMadonna Lily [1] [2]
Basic SlagIrisManures for Bulbs
Beginners, Hints toIris, EnglishMeadow Saffron
Belladonna LilyIris, SpanishMerendera
BesseraIxiaMerodon
Bicolor DaffodilsIxiolirionMilla
BloomeriaJacobæa LilyMontbretia
BluebellJonquilMuscari
Bluebell SpanishJonquil, Queen Anne'sNarcissus
BobartiaJoss FlowerNarcissus Fly
BravoaKainit [1] [2]Narcissus Poet's
BrevoortiaLapeyrousiaNarcissus Polyantha
BrodiæaLeaf-scalesNarcissus Tazetta
BulbilsLeaves, importance ofNarcissus When to plant
BulbocodiumLent LilyNaturalising bulbs
Bulbs, buyingLeopard LilyNitrate of soda
Bulbs, and cormsLeucojumNothoscordum
Bulbs, in grassLiliumOffsets
Bulbs, liftingLilium, AlexandræOrange Lily
Bulbs, sinking ofLilium, auratumOrnithogalum
Bulbs, storingLilium, BatemanniæPancratium
Butter and EggsLilium, BloomerianumPlanting bulbs
CalochortusLilium, BrowniPolianthes
Calliprora luteaLilium, bulbiferumPoor Men's Orchids
CamassiaLilium, BurbankiPropagation
Camass RootLilium, canadensePuschkinia
ChionodoxaLilium, candidumQuamash
Chiono-ScillaLilium, CatesbæiRoots, contractile
ChlorogalumLilium, chalcedonicumSacred Lily
ClovesLilium, colchicumSalicylic Acid
Codlins and CreamLilium, concolorSalt
ColchicumLilium, cordifoliumSchizostylis
Combinations with BulbsLilium, croceumScilla
Contractile RootsLilium, DalhansoniSeed sowing
CorbulariaLilium, dauricumSisyrinchium
CormsLilium elegansSnowdrop
Corn FlagLilium, excelsumSnowflake
Corn LilyLilium, giganteumSoap Plant
CrinumLilium, GrayiSoil for bulbs
CrocosmaLilium, HansoniSoot
CrocusLilium, HenryiSparaxis
Crocus Autumn [1] [2]Lilium, HumboldtiSparrows
Crocus ChilianLilium, japonicumSpawn
Crocus Cloth of GoldLilium, kewenseSprekelia
Crocus Cloth of SilverLilium, KrameriSquill
Cut Flowers, bulbs forLilium, lancifoliumStar of Bethlehem
CyclobothraLilium, LeichtliniStar of Bethlehem yellow
DaffodilsLilium, LoddigesianumSternbergia
Daffodils AjaxLilium, longiflorumStoring bulbs
Daffodils BicolorLilium, maritimumSuperphosphate
Daffodils Hooped PetticoatLilium, MarhanSwamp Lily
Daffodils StarLilium, MartagonSword Lily
Daffodils in Scilly IslesLilium, monadelphumTecophilæa
Daffodils TenbyLilium, pardalinumTiger Flower
DieramaLilium, pomponiumTiger Lily
Dog's Tooth VioletLilium, ParryiTigridia
Enemies of bulbous plantsLilium, pyrenaicumTrees and Shrubs, bulbs under
ErythroniumLilium, RoezliTritonia
EucomisLilium, rubellumTuberose
FerrariaLilium, speciosumTulbaghia
Fire Cracker, CalifornianLilium, superbumTulip
Flag, CornLilium, SzovitsianumTulip, Cottage
Flowers, when to pickLilium, tenuifoliumTulip, Darwin
FritillariaLilium, testaceumTulip, Dragon
Fungoid diseasesLilium, ThunbergianumTulip, Mayflowering
GageaLilium, tigrinumTulip, Parrot
GalanthusLilium, umbellatumTulip, Seedling
GaltoniaLilium, WashingtonianumTulip, Star
Ganymede's CupLilies, distribution ofTulip, Wild
GladiolusLilies, plantingTurk's Cap Lily
Glory of the SnowLilies, for damp soilsWatsonia
Grass, bulbs in theLily DiseaseWindow boxes, bulbs for
Green leaves, value ofLily of the FieldWinter Daffodil
Greenhouses, bulbs forLily JacobæaWireworms
GrubsLily LeopardZephyranthes
Lily Madonna [1] [2]Zephyr Flower