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Behind the prison bars

Chapter 16: THE CHAIN GANG.
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About This Book

The author examines conditions and practices inside American prisons around the turn of the twentieth century, surveying punishment types (including corporal and capital punishment), life sentences, dungeons, lock-step and chain gangs, and the daily work and treatment of inmates. Chapters address literary and religious privileges, tobacco and labor regimes, and proposals for reform, interspersed with a history of a state penitentiary and numerous letters and testimonies from prisoners and officials. The tone urges compassion and moral outreach, arguing that kindness, religious instruction, and access to literature can aid rehabilitation.

THE CHAIN GANG.


It is not an uncommon thing to see a chain gang of prisoners, especially about the stockades. Sometimes they are marched to and from their work shackled with handcuffs, while others are fastened with clanking chains. There are also men to be found with iron bands or rings welded around their necks, to which a chain is fastened with the other end of the chain attached to a ball to prevent their escape. These are generally the most desperate characters.

To those who are acquainted with such scenes it is shocking indeed, and creates a feeling of pity and sympathy which calls for a more humane treatment in behalf of the poor unfortunates. There are men who serve almost an entire term of sentence in stocks or irons, or go to their work in the chain gang, because of a lack of proper provision of accommodations on the part of the state or government, or by unjust, inhumane treatment.

Few men have fallen so low in sin and degradation, or have been so hardened by crime, but yet have at least a spark of humanity or manhood which can be kindled to a flame by proper humane and reformative treatment; where, on the other hand, an undue amount of the imposition of irons and chains causes them to grind with revenge, and seemingly the little spark of manhood is seared over with a more hardened conscience, leaving him still a criminal almost beyond redemption.


The Chain-gang.