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Billy Budd

Chapter 4: PREFACE
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About This Book

A central novella follows an innocent, charismatic young sailor pressed into service aboard a warship whose natural goodness collides with strict naval discipline and a calculating superior, producing a moral and legal crisis with tragic consequences. The volume also collects sketches and short essays that range from literary criticism and humorous tales to reflective fragments and social satire, unified by vivid maritime imagery, acute observation, and recurring concerns about conscience, authority, and human fallibility.

PREFACE

The year 1797, the year of this narrative, belongs to a period which, as every thinker now feels, involved a crisis for Christendom, not exceeded in its undetermined momentousness at the time by any other era whereof there is record. The opening proposition made by the Spirit of that Age,[1] involved a rectification of the Old World’s hereditary wrongs. In France, to some extent, this was bloodily effected. But what then? Straightway the Revolution itself became a wrongdoer, one more oppressive than the kings. Under Napoleon it enthroned upstart kings, and initiated that prolonged agony of continual war whose final throe was Waterloo. During those years not the wisest could have foreseen that the outcome of all would be what to some thinkers apparently it has since turned out to be, a political advance along nearly the whole line for Europeans.

Now, as elsewhere hinted, it was something caught from the Revolutionary Spirit that at Spithead emboldened the man-of-war’s men to rise against real abuses, long-standing ones, and afterwards at the Nore to make inordinate and aggressive demands, successful resistance to which was confirmed only when the ringleaders were hung for an admonitory spectacle to the anchored fleet. Yet in a way analogous to the operation of the Revolution at large, the Great Mutiny, though by Englishmen naturally deemed monstrous at the time, doubtless gave the first latent prompting to most important reforms in the British Navy.


1. Crossed out:

Was one hailed by the noblest men of it.
Even the dry tinder of Wordsworth took fire.

BILLY BUDD, FORETOPMAN