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Bisayan grammar and notes on Bisayan rhetoric and poetics and Filipino dialectology cover

Bisayan grammar and notes on Bisayan rhetoric and poetics and Filipino dialectology

Chapter 65: CONJUNCTIONS
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About This Book

The work presents an elementary grammar of the Bisayan dialect spoken in Samar and parts of Leyte, assembling principles of word formation and sentence construction. It outlines parts of speech, noun classes and morphological processes, with detailed rules for diminutives, figuratives, verbal derivatives, and use of prefixes and suffixes. Sections explain verb forms and syntax, and append notes on rhetoric, poetics, and dialectal variations. Intended as an instructional reference for learners and teachers, it emphasizes practical examples and comparative patterns rather than exhaustive theoretical treatment.

[Contents]

CONJUNCTIONS

The conjunctions are of the following classes:

COPULATIVE

UG, NG̃AN (and),—MAN (also),—NG̃A (that).

DISJUNCTIVE

O, CUN, 95 BA (or).

ADVERSATIVE

CUNDÌ (but),—SABALI, UGARING (but, though), CUN, NGANÌ (if),—BISAN (even, though),—BACAY (as),—CUNTÀ (which bears the idea of past or future desire: it may frequently be translated in English with the phrase: “if possible”). [99]

CONDITIONAL

CUN NG̃ANÌ, ABI,96 UGARING (if).

CAUSAL

CAY, TUNGUD, BACAY, SANGLIT, CAY (inasmuch, because).

FINAL

BASI (in order to),—BANGIN (lest).

CONTINUATIVE

TACAY (then),—BUSA (therefore),—TARA (then).