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牡丹亭

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About This Book

The work unfolds as a multi-scene lyric drama centered on a young woman's dream of an ideal lover, which awakens intense yearning that shapes her waking life, leads to death from longing, and eventually to a supernatural return when the dreamer and her lover are reunited. It interweaves exquisite poetic arias, garden tableaux, and dream sequences to explore tensions between desire and social duty, the porous boundary between dream and reality, and the capacity of erotic feeling to challenge norms. Its structure alternates lyrical monologues, ensemble passages, and dramatic confrontations, emphasizing emotion and theatrical music.

About the Author

Tang, Xianzu portrait

Xianzu Tang

Tang Xianzu was a prominent Chinese playwright of the Ming dynasty, renowned for his contributions to Chinese literature and drama. His most celebrated work, "牡丹亭" (The Peony Pavilion), is a classic of Chinese opera that explores themes of love and longing through its poetic narrative and rich character development. Tang's plays are characterized by their intricate plots and lyrical beauty, reflecting the cultural and artistic vibrancy of his time. He is often regarded as one of the greatest playwrights in Chinese history, and his works continue to be performed and studied for their artistic merit and cultural significance.

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