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夢溪筆談

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About This Book

A wide-ranging compilation of essays and technical notes that records observations on natural phenomena, scientific principles, technological innovations, administrative rituals, clothing and court ceremonial, measurements and weights, geography, and textual preservation. Entries combine practical descriptions, explanations of causes, and anecdotal historical examples to explain optics, salt production, hydraulic and geological phenomena, military equipment and training, bureaucratic procedures, and literary scholarship. The work mixes empirical investigation with philological and antiquarian commentary, proposing methods, correcting errors in inherited texts, and preserving local dialects and terminologies. Organization is episodic rather than systematic, presenting short treatises and miscellanea for later reference.

About the Author

Shen, Kuo portrait

Kuo Shen

Shen Kuo (1031–1095) was a Chinese polymath of the Song Dynasty, renowned for his contributions to various fields including science, philosophy, and literature. His most notable work, "Dream Pool Essays" (夢溪筆談), is a comprehensive collection of essays that explore topics such as astronomy, geology, and technology, reflecting his innovative thinking and keen observations of the natural world. Shen's writings not only showcase his intellectual prowess but also provide valuable insights into the scientific knowledge of his time. His legacy endures as a significant figure in Chinese intellectual history, influencing generations of scholars and thinkers.

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