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Ηθικά Νικομάχεια, Τόμος Δεύτερος cover

Ηθικά Νικομάχεια, Τόμος Δεύτερος

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The philosopher presents an account of moral virtue as a stable disposition formed by repeated choice and habituation, defines virtue as a mean between excess and deficiency, and analyzes particular virtues (temperance, continence, intemperance, liberality, magnificence, magnanimity) and their opposites. He distinguishes voluntary from involuntary actions, examines the nature of pleasure and its relation to human flourishing, and argues that ethical well-being arises from right deliberation, balanced appetites, and the cultivation of character through practiced habits.

About the Author

Aristotle portrait

Aristotle

Aristotle (384–322 BCE) was an ancient Greek philosopher and polymath whose writings have profoundly influenced Western thought. A student of Plato, he made significant contributions across various fields, including metaphysics, ethics, politics, and natural sciences. His notable works include "Politics: A Treatise on Government," where he explores the nature of political systems, and "The Poetics of Aristotle," which examines the principles of literary composition. Aristotle's method of systematic observation and logical reasoning laid the groundwork for many modern disciplines, making him a central figure in the history of philosophy.

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