說苑

Name: 說苑
Author: Xiang Liu

By Xiang Liu

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Philosophy & Ethics

About This Book

This work collects short didactic anecdotes, speeches, and dialogues drawn from early Chinese tradition, organized into themed sections on rulership, ministerial conduct, selection and reward of talent, moral self-cultivation, ritual and divination, and the uses of persuasion and punishment. Through illustrative cases it contrasts prudent, restrained governance with excess and flattery, shows methods for evaluating officials and maintaining public order, and emphasizes reciprocity between ruler and ministers. The tone alternates between counsel and exemplum, offering practical maxims and illustrative stories intended to instruct readers about political ethics and social conduct.

About the Author

Xiang Liu

Liu Xiang was a prominent Chinese scholar and writer during the Han dynasty, known for his contributions to classical literature and philosophy. He is best recognized for his works such as "列仙傳" (Biographies of Immortals) and "列女傳" (Biographies of Exemplary Women), which reflect his interest in moral teachings and historical narratives. Liu's compilation of texts, particularly in "說苑" (The Garden of Speech), showcases a rich collection of anecdotes and philosophical discussions that have influenced Chinese thought. His writings are significant in understanding the cultural and intellectual landscape of ancient China.