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Bookbinding for beginners

Chapter 5: MATERIALS
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About This Book

The text presents a graded course in elementary bookbinding designed for upper elementary pupils, emphasizing simple, inexpensive materials, classroom-safe tools, and adaptable projects that teach folding, cardboard construction, and basic mechanical drawing. Lessons progress in difficulty, encourage individual design choices in size, decoration, and color, and aim to develop manual dexterity, initiative, and applied skills in proportion and lettering. Detailed guidance for teachers covers equipment, lesson planning, material handling, and assessment, with suggestions for two hours weekly and alternatives for different grades so that schools without specialized shops or instructors can implement effective constructive manual training.

MATERIALS

The materials necessary for this course may be purchased from any of the large school supply houses, or from dealers in bookbinders’ supplies. Before an order is given, it is recommended that the materials be seen, at least in sample, as names sometimes vary in different commercial houses. The sizes and prices are also liable to variation. In selecting colored papers, avoid brilliant hues, and choose soft colors.

For Stiff Foundation Approximate
size
Newsboard 26” × 38”
Newsboard is in reality a box board, and differs from binders’ board in the quality of the fibre. But for such articles as are described in this course, it is the more satisfactory of the two. Both newsboard and binders’ board are sold in bundles each weighing 50 lbs. The board is numbered according to the number of sheets in the bundle. Thus No. 50 means that the bundle contains 50 sheets. Board of this number is light in weight, easily handled by small children, and is well suited to the articles here described. Most book covers are made of No. 30 (30 sheets to the bundle), which is twice as thick as No. 60. The sheets of newsboard are rather large to be handled conveniently. If desired, they will be cut in quarters by the dealer at slight expense.
For Covering Foundation
Vellum de luxe 38” wide
Vellum de luxe is a sized and tinted cloth of an inexpensive grade of cotton, which is quite suitable for the purposes of this course. If material of a higher grade is desired, art canvas, art vellum, etc., may be purchased. These come in a great variety of colors. It is better to use but one color in the class for economy’s sake, but, if this is not to be considered, different articles may be of different colors. Choose quiet colors such as “old blue,” “dull green,” “deep red.”
Cover Paper (light weight) 22” × 28”
Wall Paper
By observing a harmony of coloring between paper and vellum some beautiful results may be obtained. If one is fortunate enough to secure a “sample book” there is a chance for great variety. If it must be purchased outright two or three well chosen patterns will suffice.
For Lining
Marbled Paper 20” × 25”
Bark wove Paper 24” × 36”
For Limp Covers
Screenings 24” × 36”
Cover Paper 22” × 36”
Kraft Paper 24” × 36”
Drawing Paper (gray) 9” × 12”
Red Rope manila 24” × 36”
Oak tag stock 9” × 12”
Tough check 22” × 28”
For Inside
Page Paper 17” × 22”
Page Paper 8½” × 11”
Drawing Paper (white) 9” × 12”
Drawing Paper (gray) 9” × 12”
Drawing Paper (man.) 9” × 12”
Newspaper (white) 6” × 9”
For Stitching and Sewing
Linen Thread 40 yds. to skein
Silk 4 yds. to skein
Raffia (plain) 4 oz. package
Raffia (colored) 4 oz. package
Paste
Most of the various pastes on the market serve very well the needs of these problems. A far less expensive and quite as satisfactory a paste may be made from wheat or rice flour provided one has the simplest facilities for boiling. Take two tablespoonfuls of flour and wet with warm water. Over this pour one pint of boiling water and boil three minutes. ½ teaspoonful of powdered alum added to this will keep it sweet for some time. If an extra strong paste is desired a small quantity of glue may be added to the paste while it is still hot. If solid glue is used this should first be dissolved in hot water.
Accessories
Eyelets 250 in box
Purchase eyelets of the same make as the eyelet punch (see list of equipment), since those of a different make are not always an exact fit.
Macreme cord 8 oz. ball
Tape (white) 4 yds. in a piece
Tape (colored) 10 yds. in a piece
Stay Tape (cloth) ¾” wide
“ “ (paper) ¾”
“ “ (cloth) 1”
“ “ (paper) 1”
“ “ (cloth) 1¼”
“ “ (paper) 1¼”
Super 1 yd. wide
Bookbinder’s Twine ½ lb. ball
Head Bands Different widths
Gummed Tissue Roll or Envelope
of 5 or 6 yds.