INDEX.
- Aberdevine, 127
- Acanthyllis caudacuta, 179
- Accentor collaris, 86
- —— modularis, 84
- Accipiter nisus, 206
- Acredula caudata, 92
- —— rosea, 90
- Acrocephalus aquaticus, 82
- —— palustris, 82
- —— phragmitis, 80
- —— streperus, 79
- —— turdoïdes, 82
- Aëdon galectodes, 79
- Ægialitis cantiana, 287
- —— curonica, 288
- —— hiaticula, 287
- —— vocifera, 288
- Alauda arborea, 176
- —— arvensis, 174
- —— cristata, 178
- Alca torda, 345
- Alcedo ispida, 188
- Alpine accentor, 86
- American bittern, 226
- —— goshawk, 216
- —— hawk-owl, 199
- —— stint, 317
- —— wigeon, 238
- Ampelis garrulus, 114
- Anas boscas, 239
- Anser albifrons, 230
- —— brachyrhynchus, 229
- —— cinereus, 227
- —— segetum, 228
- Anthus campestris, 113
- —— obscurus, 112
- —— pratensis, 108
- —— richardii, 115
- —— spipoletta, 113
- —— trivialis, 110
- Aquatic warbler, 82
- Aquila chrysaëtus, 204
- —— clanga, 216
- Archibuteo lagopus, 216
- Arctic tern, 317
- Ardea alba, 226
- —— bubulcus, 226
- —— cinerea, 223
- —— gazetta, 226
- —— purpurea, 226
- —— ralloïdes, 226
- Ardetta minuta, 226
- Asio brachyotus, 197
- —— otus, 196
- Astur palumbarius, 216
- Athene noctua, 199
- Avocet, 316
- Auk, little, 351
- Baillon’s crake, 278
- Barnacle goose, 232
- Barn-owl, 193
- Barred warbler, 70
- —— woodpecker, 183
- Barrow’s goldeneye, 246
- Bar-tailed godwit, 316
- Bartram’s sandpiper, 317
- Bean-goose, 228
- Bearded titmouse, 89
- Bee-eater, 190
- Belted kingfisher, 189
- Bernicla brenta, 230
- —— leucopsis, 232
- Bernicla ruficollis, 227
- Bewick’s swan, 234
- Big plover, 282
- Bittern, American, 226
- —— common, 224
- —— little, 226
- Black-bellied dipper, 88
- Black-billed cuckoo, 193
- Blackbird, 47
- Blackcap, 67
- Black crow, 167
- —— eagle, 204
- —— grouse, 273
- —— guillemot, 350
- Black-headed bunting, 154
- —— gull, 328
- Black kite, 216
- —— redstart, 59
- —— scoter, 253
- —— stork, 226
- —— swift, 179
- Black-tailed godwit, 316
- Black tern, 323
- Black-throated diver, 341
- —— thrush, 51
- —— wheatear, 54
- Black-winged stilt, 316
- Blue rock, 262
- Bluethroat, 59
- Blue titmouse, 97
- Blue-winged teal, 244
- Bonaparte’s sandpiper, 317
- Bonxie, 331
- Botaurus lentiginosus, 226
- —— stellaris, 224
- Brambling, 137
- Brent goose, 230
- Broad-billed sandpiper, 317
- Brown owl, 198
- Brünnich’s guillemot, 351
- Bubo ignavus, 199
- Buff-backed heron, 226
- Buff-breasted sandpiper, 317
- Buffel-headed duck, 246
- Buffon’s skua, 333
- Bullfinch, 142
- Bulweria columbina, 339
- Bulwer’s petrel, 339
- Bunting, black-headed, 154
- —— cirl, 150
- —— corn, 146
- —— Lapland, 154
- —— little, 154
- —— ortolan, 154
- —— reed, 151
- —— snow, 152
- —— yellow, 148
- Bustard, great, 281
- —— little, 281
- —— Macqueen’s, 281
- Butcher-bird, 114
- Buteo vulgaris, 202
- Buzzard, 202
- —— honey, 217
- —— moor, 216
- Caccabis rufa, 265
- Calcarius lapponica, 154
- Calendrella brachydactyla, 178
- Calidris arenaria, 308
- Capercaillie, 275
- Capped petrel, 339
- Caprimulgus ægyptius, 181
- —— europæus, 179
- —— ruficollis, 181
- Carduelis elegans, 126
- Carpodacus erythrinus, 144
- Carrion crow, 166
- Caspian tern, 323
- Certhia familiaris, 124
- Ceryle alcyon, 189
- Chack-bird, 54
- Chaffinch, 134
- Charadrius fulvus, 286
- —— pluvialis, 284
- Chat, river, 80
- Chaulelasmus streperus, 241
- Chelidon urbica, 121
- Chen albatus, 227
- Chiffchaff, 74
- Chit-perle, 322
- Chough, 157
- Chrysometris spinus, 127
- Churn-owl, 181
- Ciconia alba, 226
- —— nigra, 226
- Cinclus aquaticus, 86
- —— melanogaster, 88
- Circus æruginosus, 216
- —— cineraceus, 201
- —— cyaneus, 199
- Cirl bunting, 150
- Clangula albeola, 246
- —— glaucion, 249
- —— islandica, 246
- Clod-hopper, 54
- Coal-mouse, 95
- Coal-titmouse, 94
- Coccothraustes vulgaris, 130
- Coccystes glandarius, 193
- Coccyzus americanus, 193
- —— erythrophthalmus, 193
- Collared pratincole, 284
- Columba œnas, 261
- —— livia, 261
- —— palumbus, 259
- Colymbus arcticus, 341
- —— glacialis, 340
- —— septentrionalis, 342
- Common bittern, 224
- —— curlew, 314
- —— guillemot, 347
- —— gull, 326
- —— sandpiper, 309
- —— scoter, 253
- —— sheldrake, 235
- —— skua, 330
- —— snipe, 299
- —— tern, 319
- Coot, 280
- Coracius garrula, 190
- Cormorant, 218
- —— green, 220
- Corn-bunting, 146
- Corncrake, 278
- Cornish chough, 157
- Corvus corax, 172
- —— cornix, 167
- —— corone, 166
- —— frugilegus, 168
- —— monedula, 163
- Cosmonetta histrionica, 246
- Cotile riparia, 122
- Coturnix communis, 269
- Crake, Baillon’s, 278
- —— corn, 278
- —— spotted, 277
- Crane, 281
- Cream-coloured courser, 284
- Creeper, 124
- Crested lark, 178
- —— titmouse, 98
- Crex pratensis, 278
- Cricket teal, 243
- Crossbill, 144
- Crow, black, 167
- —— carrion, 166
- —— grey, 167
- —— hooded, 167
- —— Royston, 167
- Cuckoo, 190
- —— black billed, 193
- —— great spotted, 193
- —— yellow-billed, 193
- Cuculus canorus, 190
- Curlew, common, 314
- —— Esquimaux, 317
- —— stone, 282
- Curlew-sandpiper, 303
- Cursorius gallicus, 284
- Cushat, 258
- Cyanecula suecica, 59
- —— wolfi, 59
- Cygnus bewickii, 234
- —— immutabilis, 233
- —— musicus, 234
- —— olor, 233
- Cypselus apus, 178
- —— melba, 179
- Dabchick, 344
- Dafila acuta, 238
- Dartford warbler, 70
- Daulias luscinia, 62
- Dendrocopus major, 181
- —— minor, 183
- Desert wheatear, 54
- Develing, 179
- Dipper, 86
- —— black-bellied, 88
- Diver, black-throated, 341
- —— great northern, 340
- —— red-throated, 342
- Dotterel, 289
- Dove, ring, 258
- —— rock, 261
- —— stock, 261
- —— turtle, 262
- Double snipe, 298
- Duck, buffel-headed, 216
- —— eider, 251
- —— harlequin, 246
- —— long-tailed, 250
- —— tufted, 246
- —— white-eyed, 346
- —— wild, 239
- Dunlin, 300
- Dunnock, 85
- Dusky shearwater, 337
- Eagle, black, 204
- —— golden, 204
- —— spotted, 216
- —— white-tailed, 205
- Eagle-owl, 199
- Eared grebe, 345
- Eastern plover, 286
- Ectopistes migratorius, 264
- Egyptian nightjar, 181
- —— vulture, 216
- Eider duck, 251
- Elanoides furcatus, 217
- Emberiza cirlus, 150
- —— citrinella, 148
- —— hortulana, 154
- —— melanocephala, 154
- —— miliaria, 146
- —— pusilla, 154
- —— rustica, 154
- —— schœniclus, 151
- Endromias morinellus, 289
- Esquimaux curlew, 317
- Erithacus rubecula, 59
- Erne, 205
- European hawk-owl, 199
- Falco æsalon, 211
- —— peregrinus, 208
- —— subbuteo, 210
- Falcon, Greenland, 217
- —— Iceland, 217
- —— peregrine, 208
- —— red-crested, 217
- —— red-footed, 217
- Fallowchat, 54
- Fieldfare, 46
- Finch, mountain, 137
- Firecrest, 74
- Firetail, 58
- Flycatcher, pied, 118
- —— spotted, 116
- Fork-tailed petrel, 335
- Fratercula arctica, 351
- French partridge, 265
- Fringilla cœlebs, 134
- —— montifringilla, 137
- Fulica atra, 280
- Fuligula cristata, 246
- —— ferina, 248
- —— marila, 247
- —— rufina, 246
- Fulmar, 337
- Fulmarus glacialis, 337
- Furze-wren, 70
- Gadwell, 241
- Gallinago cælestis, 299
- —— major, 298
- Gallinula chloropus, 279
- Gannet, 221
- Garden warbler, 69
- Garganey, 243
- Garrulus glandarius, 158
- Gecinus viridis, 184
- Glareola pratincola, 284
- Glaucous gull, 329
- Glead, 207
- Glossy ibis, 226
- Goatsucker, 179
- Goldcrest, 72
- Golden-crested wren, 72
- Golden eagle, 204
- Goldeneye, 249
- Golden oriole, 114
- Golden plover, 284
- Goldfinch, 126
- Goosander, 255
- Goose, barnacle, 232
- —— bean, 228
- —— brent, 230
- —— grey lag, 227
- —— pink-footed, 229
- —— solan, 221
- —— white-fronted, 230
- Goshawk, 216
- Grasshopper warbler, 82
- Great black-backed gull, 327
- —— black-headed gull, 330
- —— bustard, 281
- —— crested grebe, 342
- —— grey shrike, 116
- —— northern diver, 340
- —— reed-warbler, 82
- —— skua, 330
- —— snipe, 298
- —— spotted cuckoo, 193
- —— spotted woodpecker, 181
- —— titmouse, 92
- —— white heron, 226
- Greater shearwater, 337
- —— whitethroat, 65
- Grebe, eared, 345
- —— great crested, 342
- —— little, 344
- —— red-necked, 345
- Green cormorant, 220
- Greenfinch, 128
- Greenland falcon, 217
- —— redpole, 140
- Green plover, 290
- —— sandpiper, 310
- Greenshank, 312
- Green-winged teal, 244
- Green woodpecker, 184
- Grey-backed crow, 167
- Grey crow, 167
- —— lag-goose, 227
- —— phalarope, 295
- —— plover, 286
- —— wagtail, 105
- Griffon vulture, 215
- Grouse, black, 273
- —— red, 272
- Grus communis, 281
- Guillemot, black, 350
- —— Brünnick’s, 351
- —— common, 347
- Gull-billed tern, 323
- Gull, black-headed, 330
- —— common, 326
- —— glaucous, 329
- —— great black-backed, 327
- —— great black-headed, 330
- —— herring, 324
- —— Iceland, 217
- —— ivory, 329
- —— laughing, 329
- —— lesser black-backed, 325
- —— Sabine’s, 330
- Gyps fulvus, 216
- Gyrfalcon, 217
- Hæmatopus ostralegus, 293
- Half-curlew, 313
- Haliaëtus albicilla, 205
- Harelda glacialis, 250
- Harlequin duck, 246
- Harrier, Montagu’s, 201
- Hawfinch, 130
- Hawk-owl, American, 199
- —— European, 199
- Hawk, sparrow, 206
- Heather-bleater, 299
- Hedge-sparrow, 84
- Helodromus ochropus, 310
- Hen-harrier, 199
- Heniconetta Stelleri, 246
- Heron, 223
- —— buff-backed, 226
- —— great white, 226
- —— night, 223
- —— purple, 226
- —— Squacco, 226
- Herring-gull, 324
- Hierofalco candicans, 217
- —— gyrfalco, 217
- —— islandicus, 217
- Hirundo rustica, 118
- Hobby, 210
- Honey buzzard, 217
- Hooded crow, 167
- —— merganser, 246
- Hoodie, 167
- Hoopoe, 190
- House-martin, 121
- House-sparrow, 132
- Hydrochelidon nigra, 323
- Hypolaïs icterina, 79
- Ibis, glossy, 226
- Iceland falcon, 217
- —— gull, 329
- Icterine warbler, 79
- Ivory gull, 329
- Iÿnx torquilla, 186
- Kentish plover, 287
- Kestrel, 212
- —— lesser, 217
- Killdeer plover, 288
- King eider, 246
- Kingfisher, 188
- —— belted, 189
- Kite, 207
- —— black, 216
- Kittiwake, 323
- Knot, 304
- Lag-goose, grey, 227
- Lagopus mutus, 270
- —— scoticus, 272
- Landrail, 278
- Lanius collurio, 114
- —— excubitor, 116
- —— major, 116
- —— minor, 116
- —— pomeranus, 116
- Lapland bunting, 154
- Lapwing, 290
- Lark, crested, 178
- —— sky, 174
- —— white-winged, 178
- —— wood, 176
- Larus argentatus, 324
- —— canus, 326
- —— fuscus, 325
- —— glaucus, 329
- —— ichthyaëtus, 330
- —— leucopterus, 329
- —— marinus, 327
- —— minutus, 330
- —— ridibundus, 328
- Laughing gull, 329
- Leach’s petrel, 335
- Lesser black-backed gull, 325
- —— golden plover, 286
- —— grey shrike, 116
- —— kestrel, 217
- —— redpoll, 139
- —— ringed plover, 288
- —— spotted woodpecker, 183
- Lesser tern, 320
- —— whitethroat, 66
- Ligurinus chloris, 128
- Limnocryptes galliluna, 300
- Limosa melanura, 316
- Linnet, 138
- —— mountain, 141
- Linota cannabina, 138
- —— flavirostris, 141
- —— hornemanni, 140
- —— linaria, 140
- —— rufescens, 139
- Little auk, 351
- —— bittern, 226
- —— bunting, 154
- —— bustard, 281
- —— crake, 278
- —— egret, 226
- —— grebe, 344
- —— gull, 330
- —— owl, 199
- —— stint, 302
- —— tern, 320
- Locustella luscinioïdes, 84
- —— nævia, 82
- Lomvia bruennichi, 351
- —— troile, 347
- Long-eared owl, 196
- Long-tailed duck, 250
- —— titmouse, 90
- Loon, 340
- Loxia bifasciata, 145
- —— curvirostra, 144
- —— leucoptera, 145
- —— pittyopsittacus, 145
- Machetes pugnax, 306
- Macqueen’s bustard, 281
- Magpie, 160
- Mallard, 239
- Manx shearwater, 336
- Mareca americana, 238
- —— penelope, 237
- Margulus alle, 351
- Marsh-harrier, 216
- Marsh-hen, 280
- Marsh-titmouse, 96
- Marsh warbler, 82
- Martin, 121
- —— house, 121
- —— sand, 122
- May bird, 313
- Meadow-pipit, 108
- Mealy redpoll, 140
- Melanocorypha sibirica, 178
- Melizophilus undatus, 70
- Merganser, hooded, 246
- —— red-breasted, 256
- Mergus albellus, 258
- —— cucullatus, 246
- —— merganser, 255
- —— serrator, 256
- Merlin, 211
- Merops apiaster, 190
- Milvus ictinus, 207
- —— nigrans, 216
- Missel-thrush, 39
- Montagu’s harrier, 201
- Monticola saxatilis, 52
- Moor buzzard, 216
- Moorhen, 279
- Moor-lamb, 299
- Motacilla alba, 108
- —— flava, 108
- —— lugubris, 104
- —— melanope, 105
- —— rayii, 107
- Mother Carey’s chicken, 334
- Mountain-blackbird, 50
- Mountain-finch, 137
- Mountain-linnet, 141
- Muscicapa atricapilla, 118
- —— grisola, 116
- —— parva, 118
- Mute swan, 233
- Needle-tailed swift, 179
- Neophron percnopterus, 216
- Night-churn, 181
- Night heron, 226
- Nightingale, 62
- Nightjar, 179
- —— Egyptian, 181
- Noddy, 323
- Norfolk plover, 282
- North American killdeer-plover, 288
- Nucifraga caryocatactes, 174
- Numenius arquata, 314
- —— phæopus, 313
- Nun, 258
- Nutcracker, 174
- Nuthatch, 99
- Nyctala tengmalmi, 199
- Nyctea scandiaca, 199
- Nycticorax griseus, 226
- Nyroca ferruginea, 246
- Oceanites oceanicus, 336
- Œdemia fusca, 254
- —— nigra, 253
- —— perspicillata, 246
- Œdicnemus scolopax, 282
- Œstrelata hæsitata, 339
- Oriole, golden, 114
- Oriolus galbulus, 114
- Orphean warbler, 70
- Ortolan bunting, 154
- Osprey, 215
- Otis macqueeni, 281
- —— tarda, 281
- —— tetrax, 281
- Otocorys alpestris, 178
- Ouzel, water, 86
- Owl, American hawk, 199
- —— barn, 193
- —— brown, 198
- —— churn, 181
- —— eagle, 199
- —— European hawk, 199
- —— little, 199
- —— long-eared, 196
- —— scops, 199
- —— short-eared, 197
- —— snowy, 199
- —— tawny, 198
- —— Tengmalm’s, 199
- —— wood, 198
- Oxeye, 92
- Oyster-catcher, 293
- Pagophila eburnea, 329
- Pallas’s great grey shrike, 116
- —— sand-grouse, 264
- Pandion haliaëtus, 213
- Panurus biamicus, 89
- Parrot crossbill, 145
- Partridge, 267
- —— French, 265
- —— red-legged, 265
- Parus ater, 94
- —— britannicus, 94
- —— cæruleus, 97
- —— cristatus, 98
- —— major, 92
- —— palustris, 96
- Passenger pigeon, 264
- Passer domesticus, 132
- —— montanus, 133
- Pastor roseus, 156
- Pectoral sandpiper, 317
- Perdix cinerea, 267
- Peregrine falcon, 208
- Pernis apivorus, 217
- Petrel, Bulwer’s, 339
- —— capped, 339
- —— fork-tailed, 335
- —— Leach’s, 335
- —— stormy, 333
- —— Wilson’s, 336
- Pewit, 290
- Phalacrocorax carbo, 218
- —— graculus, 220
- Phalarope, grey, 295
- —— red-necked, 294
- Phalaropus fulicarius, 295
- —— hyperboreus, 294
- Phasianus colchicus, 264
- Pheasant, 264
- —— ring-necked, 265
- —— sea, 238
- Phylloscopus rufus, 74
- —— sibilatrix, 78
- —— superciliosus, 79
- —— trochilus, 76
- Pica rustica, 160
- Pied flycatcher, 118
- —— wagtail, 104
- Pigeon, passenger, 264
- Pigmy curlew, 303
- Pine grossbeak, 144
- Pinicola enucleator, 144
- Pink-footed goose, 229
- Pintail, 238
- Pipit, meadow, 108
- —— Richard’s, 113
- —— rock, 112
- —— tawny, 113
- —— tree, 110
- —— water, 113
- Platalea leucorodia, 226
- Plectrophanes nivalis, 152
- Plegadis falcinellus, 226
- Plover, big, 282
- —— golden, 284
- —— green, 290
- —— grey, 286
- —— Kentish, 287
- —— killdeer, 289
- —— lesser golden, 286
- —— lesser ringed, 288
- —— Norfolk, 282
- —— ringed, 287
- Pochard, 248
- —— red-crested, 246
- Podiceps auritus, 345
- —— cristatus, 342
- —— griseigena, 345
- —— nigrocollis, 345
- Polish swan, 233
- Pomatorhine skua, 333
- Porzana bailloni, 278
- —— maruetta, 277
- —— parva, 278
- Pratincola rubetra, 54
- Pratincola rubicola, 56
- Prettichaps, 69
- Procellaria leucorrhoa, 335
- —— pelagica, 333
- Ptarmigan, 270
- Puffin, 351
- Puffinus anglorum, 336
- —— griseus, 337
- —— major, 337
- —— obscurus, 337
- Purple heron, 226
- —— sandpiper, 304
- Pyrrhocorax graculus, 157
- Pyrrhula europæa, 142
- Rallus aquaticus, 277
- Raven, 172
- Razorbill, 345
- Recurvirostra avocetta, 316
- Red-backed shrike, 114
- Redbreast, 59
- Red-breasted flycatcher, 118
- —— goose, 227
- —— merganser, 256
- —— snipe, 317
- Red-craking night-wren, 84
- Red-crested pochard, 246
- Red-footed falcon, 217
- Red grouse, 272
- Red-legged partridge, 265
- Red-necked grebe, 345
- —— nightjar, 181
- —— phalarope, 294
- Red night-reeler, 84
- Redpoll, Greenland, 140
- —— lesser, 139
- —— mealy, 140
- Redshank, 310
- Red-spotted bluethroat, 59
- Redstart, 57
- —— black, 59
- Red-throated diver, 342
- Redwing, 45
- Reed-bunting, 151
- Reed-sparrow, 152
- Reed-warbler, 79
- —— great, 82
- Reelbird, 84
- Reeve, 306
- Regulus cristatus, 72
- —— ignicapillus, 74
- Richard’s pipit, 113
- Richardson’s skua, 333
- Ringdove, 258
- Ringed plover, 287
- Ring-necked pheasant, 265
- Ring-ouzel, 50
- Rissa tridactyla, 323
- River-chat, 80
- Robin, 59
- Rock, blue, 262
- Rock-dove, 261
- Rock-pipit, 112
- Rock-thrush, 52
- Roller, 190
- Rook, 168
- Roseate tern, 320
- Rose-coloured pastor, 156
- Rosy bullfinch, 144
- Rough-legged buzzard, 216
- Royston crow, 167
- Ruddy sheldrake, 236
- Ruff, 306
- Rufous warbler, 79
- Rustic bunting, 154
- Ruticilla phœnicurus, 57
- —— titys, 59
- Sabine’s gull, 330
- Sanderling, 308
- Sand-martin, 122
- Sandpiper, Bartram’s, 317
- —— Bonaparte’s, 317
- —— broad-billed, 317
- —— buff-breasted, 317
- —— common, 309
- —— curlew, 303
- —— green, 310
- —— pectoral, 317
- —— purple, 304
- —— wood, 316
- Sandwich tern, 322
- Savi’s warbler, 84
- Saw-sharpener, 93
- Saxicola deserti, 54
- —— œnanthe, 52
- —— strapazina, 54
- Scaup, 247
- Sclavonian grebe, 345
- Scolopax rusticula, 296
- Scopoli’s sooty tern, 323
- Scops giu, 199
- Scops owl, 199
- Scoter, black, 253
- Scoter, common, 253
- —— surf, 246
- —— velvet, 254
- Screecher, 179
- Sea-eagle, 205
- Sea-magpie, 293
- Sea-pheasant, 238
- Sedge-bird, 80
- Sedge-warbler, 80
- Serin, 128
- Serinus hortulanus, 128
- Shag, 220
- Shearwater, dusky, 337
- —— greater, 337
- —— Manx, 336
- —— sooty, 337
- Sheld-duck, 235
- Sheldrake, common, 235
- —— ruddy, 236
- Shore-lark, 178
- Short-eared owl, 197
- Short-toed lark, 178
- Shoveler, 245
- Shrike, great grey, 116
- —— lesser grey, 116
- —— red-backed, 114
- Siskin, 127
- Sitta cæsia, 99
- Skua, Buffon’s, 333
- —— common or great, 330
- —— Richardson’s, 333
- Skylark, 174
- Smew, 258
- Snipe, common, 299
- —— double, 298
- —— great, 298
- —— jack, 300
- —— solitary, 298
- —— summer, 309
- Snow-bunting, 153
- Snowflake, 152
- Snow goose, 227
- Snowy owl, 199
- Solan goose, 221
- Solitary snipe, 298
- Somateria mollissima, 251
- —— spectabilis, 246
- Song-thrush, 41
- Sooty shearwater, 337
- —— tern, 323
- Sparrow-hawk, 206
- Sparrow, hedge, 84
- —— house, 132
- —— tree, 133
- Spatula clypeata, 245
- Spinner, 181
- Spoonbill, 226
- Spotted crake, 277
- —— eagle, 216
- —— flycatcher, 116
- —— redshank, 316
- —— woodpecker, 181
- Squacco heron, 226
- Squatarola helvetica, 286
- Starling, 154
- Steller’s duck, 246
- Stercorarius catarrhactes, 330
- —— crepidatus, 333
- —— parasiticus, 333
- —— pomatorhinus, 333
- Sterna cantiaca, 322
- —— dougalli, 320
- —— fluviatilis, 319
- —— macrura, 317
- —— minuta, 320
- Stilt, black-winged, 316
- Stint, American, 317
- —— little, 302
- —— Temminck’s, 303
- Stock-dove, 261
- Stonechat, 56
- Stone-cracker, 54
- Stone-curlew, 282
- Stork, black, 226
- —— white, 226
- Stormcock, 39
- Storm petrel, 334
- Stormy petrel, 333
- Strepsilus interpres, 292
- Strix flammea, 193
- Sturnus vulgaris, 154
- Sula bassana, 221
- Summer snipe, 309
- —— teal, 243
- Surf-scoter, 246
- Surnia funeria, 199
- —— ulula, 199
- Swallow, 118
- Swallow-tailed kite, 217
- Swan, Bewick’s, 234
- —— mute, 233
- —— Polish, 233
- —— whooper, 234
- —— wild, 234
- Swift, 178
- —— black, 179
- —— needle-tailed, 179
- —— white-bellied, 179
- Sylvia atricapilla, 67
- —— cinerea, 64
- —— curruca, 66
- —— hortensis, 69
- —— nisoria, 70
- —— orphea, 70
- Syrnium aluco, 198
- Syrrhaptes paradoxus, 264
- Tachybaptes fluviatilis, 344
- Tadorna casarca, 236
- —— cornuta, 235
- Tangle-picker, 293
- Tawny owl, 198
- —— pipit, 113
- Teal, 244
- —— blue-winged, 244
- —— cricket, 243
- —— green-winged, 244
- —— summer, 243
- Temminck’s stint, 303
- Tengmalm’s owl, 199
- Tern, arctic, 317
- —— black, 323
- —— Caspian, 323
- —— common, 319
- —— gull-billed, 323
- —— little, 320
- —— roseate, 320
- —— Sandwich, 322
- —— sooty, 323
- —— whiskered, 323
- —— white-winged black, 323
- Tetrao tetrix, 273
- —— urogallus, 275
- Thick-knee, 282
- Throstle, 41
- Thrush, black-throated, 51
- —— missel, 39
- —— rock, 52
- —— song, 41
- —— White’s, 52
- Tinnunculus alaudarius, 212
- —— cenchris, 217
- —— vespertinus, 247
- Titmouse, bearded, 89
- —— blue, 97
- —— coal, 94
- —— crested, 98
- —— great, 92
- —— long-tailed, 90
- —— marsh, 96
- Totanus calidris, 310
- —— canescens, 312
- —— glareola, 316
- Tree-creeper, 124
- Tree-pipit, 110
- Tree-sparrow, 133
- Tringa alpina, 300
- —— canutus, 304
- —— minuta, 302
- —— striata, 304
- —— subarquata, 303
- —— Temmincki, 303
- Tringoïdes hypoleucus, 309
- Troglodytes parvulus, 101
- Tufted duck, 246
- Turdus atrigularis, 52
- —— iliacus, 45
- —— merula, 47
- —— musicus, 41
- —— pilaris, 46
- —— torquatus, 50
- —— varius, 52
- —— viscivorus, 39
- Turnstone, 292
- Turtle-dove, 262
- Turtur communis, 262
- Twite, 141
- Two-barred crossbill, 145
- Wagtail, blue-headed yellow, 108
- —— grey, 105
- —— pied, 104
- —— white, 108
- —— yellow, 107
- Warbler, aquatic, 82
- —— barred, 70
- —— Dartford, 70
- —— garden, 69
- —— grasshopper, 82
- —— icterine, 79
- —— marsh, 82
- —— orphean, 70
- —— reed, 79
- —— Savi’s, 84
- —— sedge, 79
- —— willow, 76
- —— yellow-browed, 79
- Water-hen, 280
- Water-ouzel, 86
- Water-pipit, 113
- Water-rail, 277
- Waxwing, 114
- Whaup, 315
- Wheatear, 52
- —— black-throated, 54
- —— desert, 54
- Wheelbird, 181
- Whimbrel, 313
- Whinchat, 54
- Whiskered tern, 323
- White-bellied swift, 179
- White-eyed duck, 246
- White-fronted goose, 230
- White-spotted bluethroat, 59
- White’s thrush, 52
- White stork, 226
- Whitetail, 54
- White-tailed eagle, 205
- Whitethroat, 64
- —— greater, 65
- —— lesser, 66
- White wagtail, 108
- White-winged black tern, 323
- —— crossbill, 145
- —— lark, 178
- Whooper swan, 234
- Wigeon, 237
- —— American, 238
- Wild duck, 239
- —— swan, 234
- Willow-warbler, 76
- Willow-wren, 76
- Wilson’s petrel, 336
- Windhover, 212
- Woodchat, 116
- Woodcock, 296
- Woodlark, 176
- Wood-owl, 198
- Woodpecker, barred, 183
- —— green, 184
- —— lesser spotted, 183
- —— spotted, 181
- Wood-pigeon, 258
- Wood-sandpiper, 316
- Wood-wren, 78
- Wren, 101
- —— furze, 70
- —— golden-crested, 72
- —— red-craking night, 84
- —— willow, 76
- —— wood, 78
- Wryneck, 186
- Xema sabinii, 330