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Buddhism

Chapter 28: THE BUDDHA AND THE CHRIST
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About This Book

The author presents a concise study of Buddhism, tracing the life and spiritual quest of Gautama, the development of Indian religious responses to suffering, and core doctrines such as transmigration, ascetic practices, the middle way, and the goal of emancipation. Chapters compare Buddhist concepts of universal law, confession, and moral discipline with Christian ideas of salvation, highlighting both convergences—ethical compassion and renunciation—and contrasts, particularly over the notion of a personal God and differing remedies for human sorrow. The tone is reflective, intended to invite sympathetic understanding and comparative reflection rather than exhaustive history.

THE BUDDHA AND THE CHRIST

SOME SIGNIFICANT TITLES
Gautama.Jesus.
Sage of the Sakya.The Word.
Teacher.The Truth.
The All-knowing.
The Lion of the Sakya.The Captain of Salvation.
The Conqueror.
Lord of the World.Lord of lords.
The Blessed.Blessed and only Potentate.
The Excellent.God, Blessed for evermore.
The Enlightened.The Light.
The Dayspring.
The Daystar.
The Morning Star.
Saviour.
Great, Good, Chief Shepherd.
Lamb of God.
The Way, the Truth, and the Life.
Son of Man.
Son of God.
Emmanuel.

♦ Gautama and Jesus ♦ There is quite sufficient resemblance between Gautama and Jesus in character and teachings, and in the circumstances of their lives so far as they are known to us, to give much interest to a comparative study; and of such studies there are very many.

♦ The Buddha and the Christ ♦ But they do not come before the world as Gautama and Jesus, they are the Buddha and the Christ. As Dr. Oldenberg has said: “What makes a Buddha a Buddha is, as his name indicates, his knowledge. He does not possess his knowledge, like a Christ, by virtue of a metaphysical superiority of his nature, surpassing everything earthly; but he has gained it, or more strictly speaking, has won it, by a struggle. The Buddha is at the same time the Jina, i. e. the conqueror. The history of the struggle for the Buddhahood must therefore precede the history of the Buddha.”

♦ No true parallel ♦ Christ is all ♦ This essential distinction ends all parallel. The Buddha claimed through travail and sorrow to have discovered his gospel of the Path to emancipation from the Self-life. The Christ came from the Father, according to the vision of the Seers, to bring a gospel of recovered sonship; and, through travail, sorrow, death, and rising (for it was impossible that the grave should hold Him), to reveal the Way back into the true life. To the Christian “Christ is absolutely true, the Point whence we start, and where we must end. From Christ and to Christ includes the whole circle of our knowledge and the whole circle of our uncertainty. All truth and all ways to truth must end in Him Who is The Truth and The Way. Being in Him, what is unknown cannot baffle us, for He knows it in Whom are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.

Christ is all, and in all.

THE END